CN106665454A - Octopusochellatus indoor breeding device, system and breeding method - Google Patents
Octopusochellatus indoor breeding device, system and breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665454A CN106665454A CN201710007635.8A CN201710007635A CN106665454A CN 106665454 A CN106665454 A CN 106665454A CN 201710007635 A CN201710007635 A CN 201710007635A CN 106665454 A CN106665454 A CN 106665454A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种短蛸室内养殖装置、系统及其养殖方法,所述的短蛸室内养殖装置包括瓶盖(1)和瓶身(2),所述的瓶身(2)是一端开口的圆筒,瓶身(2)的开口端通过合页与瓶盖(1)连接;瓶盖(1)的另一侧通过钩扣(3)与瓶身(2)保持闭合;瓶身(2)上钻有小孔。本发明的短蛸室内养殖装置设计了将短蛸单独养殖的“公寓”,防止短蛸逃逸和相残,配合相应的养殖技术,可实现短蛸的养成和暂养,可提高渔业资源利用率,具有较好的经济效益。由于公寓式模式管理方便,养殖的短蛸可以跟据市场行情波动控制销售时间,效益较为明显。
The invention discloses a short octopus indoor cultivation device, system and cultivation method thereof. The short octopus indoor cultivation device comprises a bottle cap (1) and a bottle body (2), and the bottle body (2) is open at one end cylinder, the open end of the bottle body (2) is connected with the bottle cap (1) through a hinge; the other side of the bottle cap (1) is kept closed with the bottle body (2) by a hook (3); the bottle body ( 2) There are small holes drilled on it. The indoor culture device of the short octopus of the present invention is designed with an "apartment" where the short octopus can be cultured alone to prevent the short octopus from escaping and killing each other. With the corresponding breeding technology, the cultivation and temporary cultivation of the short octopus can be realized, and the utilization of fishery resources can be improved. rate, with better economic benefits. Due to the convenient management of the apartment-style model, the sales time of the farmed short octopus can be controlled according to market fluctuations, and the benefits are more obvious.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及短蛸养殖技术领域,尤其涉及一种短蛸室内养殖装置、系统及其养殖方法。The invention relates to the technical field of short octopus cultivation, in particular to an indoor cultivation device, system and cultivation method of short octopus.
背景技术Background technique
短蛸,俗名“小章鱼”,是一种体形较小的章鱼,体长一般小于25cm。短蛸营养丰富、味道鲜美,市场价值很高,能达到300元/公斤以上。目前短蛸主要来自海区捕捉,很多捕到的短蛸个体较小,食用价值不高也被上市出售,浪费渔业资源。短蛸有相残、善于攀爬的特性,一般的养殖设施都无法养殖。Short octopus, commonly known as "little octopus", is a small octopus with a body length generally less than 25cm. Short octopus is rich in nutrition and delicious, and its market value is very high, which can reach more than 300 yuan/kg. At present, short octopuses are mainly caught from sea areas. Many caught short octopuses are small and have low edible value and are sold on the market, wasting fishery resources. Short octopuses have the characteristics of being cannibalistic and good at climbing, and cannot be cultured in general breeding facilities.
中国专利201610874707.4公开了一种短蛸分层式立体养殖装置,其解决了现有短蛸养殖过程中养殖密度低、成本高、成活率低的技术问题,其设有本体,本体呈中空管状结构,其截面为矩形,本体内固定设置若干个分隔板,分隔板与本体上平面呈0°~15°的夹角,分隔板将本体内分割成若干个养殖巢穴,养殖巢穴为两端开口结构,本体和分隔板为水泥材料制成,可广泛应用于短蛸水产养殖。Chinese patent 201610874707.4 discloses a layered three-dimensional culture device for short octopus, which solves the technical problems of low breeding density, high cost, and low survival rate in the existing short octopus cultivation process. It is equipped with a body, which is in a hollow tubular structure , whose cross section is rectangular, several partitions are fixed inside the body, the partitions and the upper plane of the body form an angle of 0° to 15°, the partition divides the body into several breeding nests, and the breeding nests are divided into two The end opening structure, the body and the partition board are made of cement material, which can be widely used in aquaculture of short octopus.
中国专利200810069661.4公开了一种短蛸的养殖方法,在蓄养池中进行饲养,还设有循环控温池,水循环装置将循环控温池中的水通过调温装置流入蓄养池,控制水温为12-18℃;控制水的含盐量为12-20‰;本发明还公开了一种短蛸的养殖场地,包括蓄养池和控温系统;所述控温系统由循环控温池、调温装置和水循环装置组成;水循环装置将循环控温池中的水通过调温装置调节温度后流入蓄养池;本发明的方法和场地控制短蛸栖息水体的温度及含盐量,提高短蛸养殖的成活率,获得较高的效益。Chinese patent 200810069661.4 discloses a breeding method for short octopuses. It is raised in a storage pond, and a circulation temperature control pond is also provided. The water circulation device flows the water in the circulation temperature control pond into the storage pond through the temperature adjustment device, and the water temperature is controlled to be 12. -18°C; the salt content of the controlled water is 12-20‰; the present invention also discloses a breeding site for short octopus, including a storage pond and a temperature control system; the temperature control system consists of a circulating temperature control pond, a temperature regulation device and a water circulation device; the water circulation device flows the water in the circulating temperature control pool into the storage pond after the temperature is adjusted by the temperature adjustment device; the method and site of the present invention control the temperature and the salt content of the water body inhabited by the octopus, and improve the efficiency of the octopus culture. Survival rate, obtain higher benefit.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有的短蛸养殖方法存在的不足,本发明目的在于提供一种短蛸室内养殖装置、系统及其养殖方法。In order to solve the shortcomings of the existing short octopus cultivation method, the object of the present invention is to provide a short octopus indoor cultivation device, system and cultivation method thereof.
本发明采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
本发明的短蛸室内养殖装置包括瓶盖和瓶身,所述的瓶身是一端开口的圆筒,瓶身的开口端通过合页与瓶盖连接;瓶盖的另一侧通过钩扣与瓶身保持闭合;瓶身上钻有小孔。The short octopus indoor cultivation device of the present invention comprises a bottle cap and a bottle body, the bottle body is a cylinder with an open end, and the open end of the bottle body is connected to the bottle cap through a hinge; the other side of the bottle cap is connected to the bottle cap through a hook. The bottle remains closed; small holes are drilled into the bottle.
瓶身高20-23cm,直径5cm;瓶身上小孔直径1-2mm。The height of the bottle is 20-23cm, the diameter is 5cm; the diameter of the small hole on the bottle body is 1-2mm.
瓶身两侧各设有一个连接环。所述的连接环是半圆形。There is a connecting ring on each side of the bottle body. The connecting ring is semicircular.
本发明的短蛸室内养殖系统是由育苗池、横杆和短蛸室内养殖装置组成,横杆横于育苗池上,短蛸室内养殖装置之间用细绳联成一串挂在横杆上。The short octopus indoor culture system of the present invention is made up of seedling pond, cross bar and short octopus indoor culture device, and cross bar is horizontal on the nursery pond, and short octopus indoor culture device is connected in a string with thin rope and hangs on the cross bar.
横杆上每一串含有8~10个短蛸室内养殖装置;横杆上每相邻20cm挂一串;育苗池的池面每相邻30cm架一根横杆。Each string on the crossbar contains 8 to 10 short octopus indoor culture devices; every adjacent 20cm on the crossbar hangs a string; every adjacent 30cm of the pool surface of the nursery pond erects a crossbar.
本发明的短蛸室内养殖方法是将短蛸室内养殖装置安装好后将捕获的短蛸放入其中,盖上瓶盖,瓶盖上有钩扣扣紧瓶身,短蛸无法逃逸;瓶身上有众多小孔,保证了短蛸室内养殖装置内外的水交换;每天排水一次;排水后打开短蛸室内养殖装置的瓶盖,清除残饵,投喂鲜活的杂蟹、贝类等饵料,再加入新鲜海水。The indoor cultivation method of short octopus of the present invention is to put the caught short octopus into it after installing the short octopus indoor cultivation device, cover the bottle cap, and the bottle cap has a hook to fasten the bottle body, so that the short octopus cannot escape; There are many small holes to ensure the water exchange inside and outside the octopus indoor culture device; drain water once a day; after draining, open the bottle cap of the octopus indoor culture device, remove residual bait, and feed fresh miscellaneous crabs, shellfish and other bait, Then add fresh sea water.
本发明的积极效果如下:The positive effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明的短蛸室内养殖装置设计了将短蛸单独养殖的“公寓”,防止短蛸逃逸和相残,配合相应的养殖技术,可实现短蛸的养成和暂养,可提高渔业资源利用率,具有较好的经济效益。由于公寓式模式管理方便,养殖的短蛸可以跟据市场行情波动控制销售时间,效益较为明显。The indoor culture device of the short octopus of the present invention is designed with an "apartment" where the short octopus can be cultured alone to prevent the short octopus from escaping and killing each other. With the corresponding breeding technology, the cultivation and temporary cultivation of the short octopus can be realized, and the utilization of fishery resources can be improved. rate, with better economic benefits. Due to the convenient management of the apartment-style model, the sales time of the farmed short octopus can be controlled according to market fluctuations, and the benefits are more obvious.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的短蛸室内养殖装置的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of short octopus indoor cultivation device of the present invention;
1-瓶盖;2-瓶身;3-钩扣;4-连接环。1-cap; 2-body; 3-hook; 4-connecting ring.
图2是本发明的短蛸室内养殖系统的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of short octopus indoor cultivation system of the present invention;
5-育苗池;6-横杆;7-短蛸室内养殖装置。5-nursery pond; 6-horizontal bar; 7-short octopus indoor culture device.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面的实施例是对本发明的进一步详细描述。The following examples are further detailed descriptions of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如图1和图2所示,本发明的短蛸室内养殖装置包括瓶盖1和瓶身2,所述的瓶身2是一端开口的圆筒,瓶身2的开口端通过合页与瓶盖1连接;瓶盖1的另一侧通过钩扣3与瓶身2保持闭合;瓶身2上钻有小孔。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the short octopus indoor culture device of the present invention comprises bottle cap 1 and bottle body 2, and described bottle body 2 is the cylinder of one end opening, and the open end of bottle body 2 is connected with bottle by hinge. The cap 1 is connected; the other side of the bottle cap 1 is kept closed with the bottle body 2 through the hook 3; the bottle body 2 is drilled with a small hole.
瓶身2高20-23cm,直径5cm;瓶身2上小孔直径1-2mm。The bottle body 2 is 20-23cm high and 5cm in diameter; the small hole diameter on the bottle body 2 is 1-2mm.
瓶身2两侧各设有一个连接环4。连接环4是半圆形。Both sides of the bottle body 2 are respectively provided with a connecting ring 4 . Connecting ring 4 is a semicircle.
本发明的短蛸室内养殖系统是由育苗池5、横杆6和短蛸室内养殖装置7组成,横杆6横于育苗池5上,短蛸室内养殖装置7之间用细绳联成一串挂在横杆6上。The short octopus indoor cultivation system of the present invention is made up of seedling pond 5, cross bar 6 and short octopus indoor culture device 7, and cross bar 6 is horizontal on the nursery pond 5, and short octopus indoor culture device 7 is connected into one with thin rope. String is hung on cross bar 6.
横杆6上每一串含有8~10个短蛸室内养殖装置7;横杆6上每相邻20cm挂一串;育苗池5的池面每相邻30cm架一根横杆6。Each string on the cross bar 6 contains 8 to 10 short octopus indoor cultivation devices 7; every adjacent 20cm hangs a string on the cross bar 6;
本发明的短蛸室内养殖方法是将短蛸室内养殖装置7安装好后将捕获的短蛸放入其中,盖上瓶盖1,瓶盖1上有钩扣3扣紧瓶身2,短蛸无法逃逸;瓶身2上有众多小孔,保证了短蛸室内养殖装置7内外的水交换;每天排水一次;排水后打开短蛸室内养殖装置7的瓶盖1,清除残饵,投喂鲜活的杂蟹、贝类等饵料,再加入新鲜海水。The short octopus indoor cultivation method of the present invention is to install the short octopus indoor cultivation device 7 and put the captured short octopus therein, cover the bottle cap 1, the bottle cap 1 has a hook buckle 3 to fasten the bottle body 2, and the short octopus Unable to escape; there are many small holes on the bottle body 2, which ensures the water exchange inside and outside the short octopus indoor cultivation device 7; drain once a day; after draining, open the bottle cap 1 of the short octopus indoor cultivation device 7, remove residual bait, and feed fresh Live miscellaneous crabs, shellfish and other baits, and then add fresh seawater.
由于短蛸具有很强的攀爬能力并且具有相残的特性,一般的养殖设施无法进行养殖。本发明所采用的模式是目前唯一适用的短蛸养殖模式。采用本发明的养殖模式,一口30m2,深1.5m的水泥池,可养殖2000~2500只短蛸,在水温23~28℃情况下,短蛸每月的生长速度可达20%~30%,成活率在90%以上。单口池子每月产值18000~22000元。Because the short octopus has a strong climbing ability and has the characteristics of cannibalism, general breeding facilities cannot be cultivated. The mode adopted in the present invention is the only applicable short octopus cultivation mode at present. With the breeding mode of the present invention, a 30m 2 cement pond with a depth of 1.5m can breed 2000-2500 short octopuses, and the monthly growth rate of short octopuses can reach 20%-30% at a water temperature of 23-28°C , the survival rate is above 90%. The monthly output value of a single pool is 18,000-22,000 yuan.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (1)
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| CN111280093A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-16 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Device and method for breeding and spawning of octopus ocellatus parents and hatching of fertilized eggs |
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| CN101637141A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-02-03 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Method for breeding octopus in man-made pond |
| CN204119999U (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-28 | 郑昇阳 | A kind of hanging cultivator of octopus cultivation |
| KR101525963B1 (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-06-05 | 주식회사 해건 | Artificial reef for octopus in undersea |
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| CN201163931Y (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2008-12-17 | 浙江海洋学院 | Multifunctional hidden device for squid breeding pond |
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