CN106655389A - Charging protection method, device and circuit - Google Patents

Charging protection method, device and circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106655389A
CN106655389A CN201611271091.8A CN201611271091A CN106655389A CN 106655389 A CN106655389 A CN 106655389A CN 201611271091 A CN201611271091 A CN 201611271091A CN 106655389 A CN106655389 A CN 106655389A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
charger
current
control
input
comparison result
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611271091.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李龙操
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611271091.8A priority Critical patent/CN106655389A/en
Publication of CN106655389A publication Critical patent/CN106655389A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0036Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using connection detecting circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention provides a charging protection method, which comprises the steps of receiving current input by a power supply end, wherein the current does not exceed working current of a charger; detecting leakage current of a port power supply to the ground; comparing the leakage current with a default current value to obtain a comparison result; and controlling the charger to output the working current to external equipment or controlling the charger to receive the working current input by the power supply end according to the comparison result. Through the charging protection scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, whether the working current is further input into a mobile terminal or not is controlled through detecting the size of the leakage current and judging and detecting the relationship between the leakage current and default current, thereby preventing a charging port from being damaged.

Description

A kind of charge protection method, device and circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to charger technologies field, more particularly to a kind of charge protection method, device and circuit.
Background technology
Now with the fast development of science and technology, mobile terminal has become a requisite thing during we live, It affects our life.
Mobile terminal is charged at present needs for relying on data wire, the USB (Universal of current data wire Serial Bus, USB) interface, foreign matter is easily entered in use, because foreign matter can cause port electricity Source line-to-ground impedance diminishes, when causing charger to charge to mobile terminal, interface heating burnout.
It is mainly as follows for the current solution of the problems referred to above:
The first is:On the position of USB line plug place PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient, Thermistor) device, when temperature is high, PTC impedances become big, reduce electric current, and so as to reduce interface temperature protection interface is carried out.
It is for second:Metal-oxide-semiconductor and temperature control circuitry is added to control metal-oxide-semiconductor on port power path, when temperature height When, control circuit senses the high temperature of port, turns off metal-oxide-semiconductor, electric current is cut off, so as to protect USB interface.
The third is:In connector port plus sampling resistor, connector is determined by the curent change on sampling resistor Whether port is abnormal determining whether to export charging voltage.
The following defect of all presence of above-mentioned three kinds of solutions:When high current is accessed so that the charging interval is elongated, reduce Service life, affects Consumer's Experience.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of charge protection method, device and circuit, to solve prior art in due to entering port The problems such as entering cause after foreign matter long charging interval and interface heating burnout.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention discloses a kind of charge protection method, including:Receive the electricity of power end input Stream, wherein, operating current of the electric current less than the charger;Detection port power leakage current over the ground;By the leakage Electric current is compared with pre-set current value, draws comparison result;According to comparison result, the charger is controlled defeated to external equipment Go out operating current, or control the operating current that the charger receives the power end input.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention also discloses a kind of charge protection device, including:Receiver module, for connecing The electric current of power end input is received, wherein, operating current of the electric current less than the charger;Detection module, for detecting Port power leakage current over the ground;Contrast module, for the leakage current and pre-set current value to be compared, draws comparison knot Really;Control module, for according to comparison result, controlling the charger to external equipment output services electric current, or control is described Charger receives the operating current of the power end input.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention also discloses a kind of charge protector, including:Charger interface, electric current Detector, charger reponse system and charger change-over circuit;The charger reponse system include the first output end, second Input, the 3rd control end, the current detector includes the second output end, the second input and the second control end, described Charger change-over circuit includes the first circuit interface, second circuit interface;The port power of the charger interface and described Two output ends connect, and second input is connected with first circuit interface;The first of the charger reponse system is defeated Go out end and the connection of the circuit between second output end and the port power, the first input end and the described second input End connection, first control end is connected with the second control of the current detector.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
Charge protection scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when being charged to mobile terminal, receives power end input Electric current, wherein, the electric current less than the charger operating current, by detecting port power leakage current over the ground simultaneously Compare with pre-set current value, control charger is to external equipment output services electric current, or controls the charger reception institute State the operating current of power end input.It can be seen that, pass through the charge protection scheme of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention, by detecting leakage The size of electric current, judgement detects the relation of leakage current and predetermined current, so as to control whether operating current continues input movement Terminal, so as to protect charging port not damage.
Description of the drawings
The step of Fig. 1 is a kind of charge protection method of the embodiment of the present invention one flow chart;
The step of Fig. 2 is a kind of charge protection method of the embodiment of the present invention two flow chart;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structured flowchart of charge protection device of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structured flowchart of charge protection device of the embodiment of the present invention four;
Fig. 5 is a kind of charge protector figure of the embodiment of the present invention five.
Specific embodiment
It is understandable to enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and concrete real The present invention is further detailed explanation to apply mode.
Embodiment one
With reference to Fig. 1, flow chart the step of show a kind of charge protection method of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Charge protection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is comprised the following steps:
Step 101:Receive the electric current of power end input.
Wherein, operating current of the electric current less than the charger.
Step 102:Detection port power leakage current over the ground.
Port power end is provided with charger interface, the leakage current of port power end is detected.
Step 103:Leakage current is compared with pre-set current value, comparison result is drawn.
Predetermined current is configured in advance, it should be noted that those skilled in the art can be right according to actual needs Pre-set current value is configured, and could be arranged to 175mA, 180mA etc., and this is not specifically limited.
The leakage current for detecting and pre-set current value are compared, whether leakage current is judged more than pre-set current value, and Draw comparing result.
Step 104:According to comparison result, control charger is to external equipment output services electric current, or control charger connects Receive the operating current of power end input.
Charger controls the output input of operating current according to comparing result.
Charge protection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when being charged to mobile terminal, receives power end input Electric current, wherein, the electric current less than the charger operating current, by detecting port power leakage current over the ground simultaneously Compare with pre-set current value, control charger is to external equipment output services electric current, or controls the charger reception institute State the operating current of power end input.It can be seen that, pass through the charge protection method of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention, by detecting leakage The size of electric current, judgement detects the relation of leakage current and predetermined current, so as to control whether operating current continues input movement Terminal, so as to protect charging port not damage.
Embodiment two
With reference to Fig. 2, flow chart the step of show a kind of charge protection method of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Charge protection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is comprised the following steps:
Step 201:Receive the electric current of power end input.
Wherein, operating current of the electric current less than charger.
Step 202:Detection port power leakage current over the ground.
Port power end is provided with charger interface, the leakage current of port power end is detected.
Step 203:Leakage current is compared with pre-set current value, comparison result is drawn;When leakage current is more than default electricity During flow valuve, execution step 204, when leakage current is less than or equal to pre-set current value, execution step 205.
Predetermined current is configured in advance, it should be noted that those skilled in the art can be right according to actual needs Pre-set current value is configured, and could be arranged to 175mA, 180mA etc., and this is not specifically limited.
The leakage current for detecting and pre-set current value are compared, whether leakage current is judged more than pre-set current value, and Comparing result is drawn, according to comparing result execution step 204 or step 205.
Step 204:When comparison result is that leakage current is more than pre-set current value, control signal is generated, by control signal Send to charger reponse system, charger reponse system triggers charge protector according to control signal, to forbid charger Receive the operating current of power end input.
When comparing result is more than pre-set current value for the current value of leakage current, charger is forbidden to receive the work of power input It is that charge closing device outputs current to external equipment as electric current.
Specifically, when leakage current is more than pre-set current value, charger reponse system is protected according to control signal triggering excessively stream Protection circuit, overvoltage crowbar or the charging circuit short circuit by charger, so as to control the output of charger current.
Step 205:When comparison result is that leakage current is less than or equal to pre-set current value, control charger is to external Equipment output services electric current.
When the leakage current for detecting is less than or equal to pre-set current value, normally external equipment will be charged.
It should be noted that when detecting to leakage current, charger must export a relatively low voltage, this electricity Pressure value is necessarily less than external equipment and opens the minimum voltage for charging, and just can guarantee that the accuracy of the leakage current of detection.
Specifically, port power input voltage is less than charging external equipment cut-in voltage, and the charging circuit of external equipment does not have There is work, the leakage current very little on port power, generally several mA, when charger interface enters foreign matter, port power is over the ground Or there is certain leak resistance other ports, when leak resistance is less, then leakage current is bigger, when leakage current is more than default During current value, interface can be damaged.Charge protection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when being charged to mobile terminal, connects The electric current of power end input is received, wherein, the electric current is less than the operating current of the charger, by detecting port power pair The leakage current on ground is simultaneously compared with pre-set current value, and control charger is to external equipment output services electric current, or control is described Charger receives the operating current of the power end input.It can be seen that, the charge protection side of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention is provided Method, by the size for detecting leakage current, judgement detects the relation of leakage current and predetermined current, so as to whether control operating current Continue to be input into mobile terminal, so as to protect charging port not damage.
Embodiment three
With reference to Fig. 3, a kind of structured flowchart of charge protection device of the embodiment of the present invention three is shown.
Charge protection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:Receiver module 301, for receiving the electricity of power end input Stream, wherein, operating current of the electric current less than the charger;Detection module 302, for detecting port power over the ground Leakage current;Contrast module 303, for the leakage current and pre-set current value to be compared, draws comparison result;Control module 304, for according to comparison result, controlling the charger to external equipment output services electric current, or the control charger connects Receive the operating current of the power end input.
Charge protection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when being charged to mobile terminal, receives power end input Electric current, wherein, the electric current less than the charger operating current, by detecting port power leakage current over the ground simultaneously Compare with pre-set current value, control charger is to external equipment output services electric current, or controls the charger reception institute State the operating current of power end input.It can be seen that, pass through the charge protection device of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention, by detecting leakage The size of electric current, judgement detects the relation of leakage current and predetermined current, so as to control whether operating current continues input movement Terminal, so as to protect charging port not damage.
Example IV
With reference to Fig. 4, a kind of structured flowchart of charge protection device of the embodiment of the present invention four is shown.
Charge protection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:Receiver module 401, for receiving the electricity of power end input Stream, wherein, operating current of the electric current less than the charger;Detection module 402, for detecting port power over the ground Leakage current;Contrast module 403, for the leakage current and pre-set current value to be compared, draws comparison result;Control module 404, for according to comparison result, controlling the charger to external equipment output services electric current, or the control charger connects Receive the operating current of the power end input.
Preferably, the control module 404 includes:Stop input submodule 4041, for being institute when the comparison result When stating leakage current more than the pre-set current value, control signal is generated, the control signal is sent to charger feedback system System, the charger reponse system triggers charge protector according to the control signal, to forbid the charger to receive institute State the operating current of power end input.
Preferably, it is described stopping input submodule 4041 specifically for:The charger reponse system is according to the control Signal triggering current foldback circuit, overvoltage crowbar or the charging circuit short circuit by the charger.
Preferably, the control module 404 includes:Electric current output sub-module 4042, for being institute when the comparison result When stating leakage current less than or equal to the pre-set current value, the charger is controlled to external equipment output services electric current.
Charge protection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, when being charged to mobile terminal, receives power end input Electric current, wherein, the electric current less than the charger operating current, by detecting port power leakage current over the ground simultaneously Compare with pre-set current value, control charger is to external equipment output services electric current, or controls the charger reception institute State the operating current of power end input.It can be seen that, pass through the charge protection device of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention, by detecting leakage The size of electric current, judgement detects the relation of leakage current and predetermined current, so as to control whether operating current continues input movement Terminal, so as to protect charging port not damage.
Embodiment five
With reference to Fig. 5, a kind of charge protector figure of the embodiment of the present invention five is shown.
Charge protector provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:Charger interface 501, current detector 502, charger Reponse system 503 and charger change-over circuit 504, charger reponse system 103 includes that the first output port 5031, first is defeated Inbound port 5032, the first control port 5033, current detector 502 includes the second output port 5021, the second input port 5022 and second control port 5023, charger change-over circuit 504 includes the first circuit interface 5041, second circuit interface 5042。
The port power 5011 of charger interface is connected with the second output port interface 5021 of current detector 502, the Two input ports 5022 are connected with the first circuit interface 5041, the first output port 5031 of charger reponse system 503 and Circuit connection between two output ports 5021 and port power 5011, the input port 5042 of first input port 5032 and second Connection, the first control port 5033 is connected with the second control port 5023 of current detector 502.
By above-mentioned charge protector, due to not sealing in device on the path of charging output end to mobile terminal, therefore, The pressure drop of charging path will not additionally be increased, so as to lift charge efficiency, shorten the charging interval, and then extend the use longevity of battery Life.
During specifically used, when electric current accesses charger, the detection of current detector 502 port power 5011 is over the ground Leakage current, leakage current is compared with pre-set current value, when leakage current be more than pre-set current value when, current detector 502 the first control ports 5033 for outputing control signals to electrical equipment reponse system 503, the first control of charger reponse system 503 When port processed 5033 receives control signal, the first protection circuit is triggered, wherein, the first protection circuit is arranged at charger feedback In system 503, feedback result is sent by first input port 5032 to the second circuit interface of charger change-over circuit 504 5042;Charger change-over circuit 504 receives feedback result by second circuit interface 5042;The foundation of charger change-over circuit 504 Feedback result, the input of charge closing device electric current, so as to protect the port of charger without damage.
When leakage current is less than or equal to pre-set current value, current detector 502 exports closing control signal, turns Enter to charge normal, terminate until charging.
When being charged to mobile terminal, charger export first one it is relatively low, and be not enough to trigger mobile terminal and move The voltage of work, at this moment opens the current detector in charger, when current detector detects leakage current, by the leakage current for measuring Compare with pre-set current value, for example:When the leakage current for detecting is more than pre-set current value 175mA, port electricity is considered as Source is over the ground or there is short circuit other ports.
It should be noted that those skilled in the art can set according to actual conditions to pre-set current value, for example: 175mA, 180mA etc., are not specifically limited to this.
Specifically, current detector is magnetic conduction circuitry detector.And current detector is arranged on into charger internal, receive Shell body protection is filled to trip, mechanical attraction damage is difficult.
Charge protector provided in an embodiment of the present invention and charger, charge protector includes charger interface, electricity Current sensor, charger reponse system and charger change-over circuit, go here and there between charger interface and charger change-over circuit Join a current detector, current detector is connected with charger reponse system, while charger reponse system and charger port And charger change-over circuit connects respectively.It can be seen that, go here and there between the port power and charger change-over circuit of charger interface Connection one current detector, when electric current access charger after, current detector detect leakage current size, and by leakage current with it is pre- If current value is compared, when leakage current is more than pre-set current value, the input of electric current is closed by charger reponse system, from And departure date protection can be entered to circuit, in the charge protector of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention, charging output end is (i.e. in exclusive rights Charger interface port power) seal in without device on the path of the second circuit interface of charger change-over circuit, due to Device is not sealed on the path of charging output end to battery of mobile terminal end, the pressure drop of charging path, therefore energy will not be increased Charge efficiency is enough lifted, shortens the charging interval, and then extend the service life of battery.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention, and ability Field technique personnel can design without departing from the scope of the appended claims alternative embodiment.In the claims, Any reference symbol between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" is not excluded the presence of not Element listed in the claims or step.Word "a" or "an" before element does not exclude the presence of multiple such Element.The present invention can come real by means of the hardware for including some different elements and by means of properly programmed computer It is existing.If in the unit claim for listing equipment for drying, several in these devices can be by same hardware branch To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any order.These words can be explained and be run after fame Claim.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, what each embodiment was stressed be with The difference of other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.For system embodiment For, due to itself and embodiment of the method basic simlarity, so description is fairly simple, portion of the related part referring to embodiment of the method Defend oneself bright.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of charge protection method, is applied to charger, it is characterised in that include:
The electric current of power end input is received, wherein, operating current of the electric current less than the charger;
Detection port power leakage current over the ground;
The leakage current and pre-set current value are compared, comparison result is drawn;
According to comparison result, the charger is controlled to external equipment output services electric current, or control the charger reception institute State the operating current of power end input.
2. charge protection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to comparison result, fills described in control Electrical equipment to external equipment output services electric current, or the step of control the charger and receive the operating current of the power end input Including:
When the comparison result is that the leakage current is more than the pre-set current value, control signal is generated, by the control Signal is sent to charger reponse system, and the charger reponse system triggers charge protector according to the control signal, To forbid the charger to receive the operating current of the power end input.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the charger reponse system is touched according to the control signal The step of sending out charge protector, including:The charger reponse system according to the control signal triggering current foldback circuit, Overvoltage crowbar or the charging circuit short circuit by the charger.
4. charge protection method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described according to comparison result, fills described in control Electrical equipment is to external equipment output services electric current, or controls the step that the charger receives the operating current of the power end input Suddenly, including::
When the comparison result is that the leakage current is less than or equal to the pre-set current value, control the charger to External equipment output services electric current.
5. a kind of charge protection device, is applied to charger, it is characterised in that include:
Receiver module, for receiving the electric current of power end input, wherein, work electricity of the electric current less than the charger Stream;
Detection module, for detecting port power leakage current over the ground;
Contrast module, for the leakage current and pre-set current value to be compared, draws comparison result;
Control module, for according to comparison result, controlling the charger to external equipment output services electric current, or control is described Charger receives the operating current of the power end input.
6. charge protection device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the control module includes:
Stop input submodule, for when the comparison result is that the leakage current is more than the pre-set current value, generating Control signal, the control signal is sent to charger reponse system, and the charger reponse system is believed according to the control Number triggering charge protector, to forbid the charger to receive the operating current of the power end input.
7. charge protection device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the stopping input submodule specifically for:
The charger reponse system is according to control signal triggering current foldback circuit, overvoltage crowbar or will be described The charging circuit short circuit of charger.
8. charge protection device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that control module includes:
Electric current output sub-module, for being less than or equal to the pre-set current value for the leakage current when the comparison result When, the charger is controlled to external equipment output services electric current.
9. a kind of charge protector, it is characterised in that the charge protector includes:Charger interface, current detector, Charger reponse system and charger change-over circuit;
The charger reponse system includes the first output end, the second input, the 3rd control end, and the current detector includes Second output end, the second input and the second control end, the charger change-over circuit includes the first circuit interface, second electric Road interface;
The port power of the charger interface is connected with second output end, second input and first circuit Interface connects;
Circuit between first output end of the charger reponse system and second output end and the port power connects Connect, the first input end is connected with second input, first control end is controlled with the second of the current detector System connection.
10. charge protector according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
When electric current accesses charger, the current detector detects port power leakage current over the ground;
The leakage current and pre-set current value are compared;
The first control end of the charger reponse system is sent a control signal to according to comparison result.
CN201611271091.8A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Charging protection method, device and circuit Pending CN106655389A (en)

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CN109142953A (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-01-04 维沃移动通信有限公司 Leakage current monitoring method and electronic equipment
CN109142953B (en) * 2018-08-23 2022-02-18 维沃移动通信有限公司 Leakage current monitoring method and electronic equipment

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