CN106640525A - Vehicle-mounted wind power generator - Google Patents

Vehicle-mounted wind power generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106640525A
CN106640525A CN201611177755.4A CN201611177755A CN106640525A CN 106640525 A CN106640525 A CN 106640525A CN 201611177755 A CN201611177755 A CN 201611177755A CN 106640525 A CN106640525 A CN 106640525A
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impeller
cylinder
wind
vehicle
fixed
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CN201611177755.4A
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CN106640525B (en
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彭建家
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Tianjin Intelligent Investment Technology Achievement Transformation Co ltd
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Daye Fuda Equipment Manufacturing Technology Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K16/00—Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K16/00—Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • B60K2016/003—Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind solar power driven
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K16/00—Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
    • B60K2016/006—Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind wind power driven
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/94—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure
    • F05B2240/941—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure which is a land vehicle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/90—Energy harvesting concepts as power supply for auxiliaries' energy consumption, e.g. photovoltaic sun-roof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种车载式风能发电机，包括：车架；风能发电装置，通过两根固定轴设置在车架的前端，用以进行风力发电；太阳能发电装置，固定设置在车架上且置于车辆的前端，用以进行太阳能发电；储电装置，固定设置在车架上，分别与风能发电装置以及太阳能发电装置电连接，用以存储电能；其中，风能发电装置包括叶轮、一端固定在叶轮顶部的轮轴、设置在叶轮下端的固定座以及设置在固定座内并与储电装置电连接的发电机，发电机的输出轴与轮轴的另一端固定连接，固定座的两端分别通过两根固定轴固定在车架上。上述车载式风能发电机实现了车辆运行或者微风状态下进行发电并存储电能的效果。

The invention provides a vehicle-mounted wind energy generator, comprising: a vehicle frame; a wind energy generating device arranged on the front end of the vehicle frame through two fixed shafts for generating wind power; a solar power generating device fixedly arranged on the vehicle frame and placed The front end of the vehicle is used for solar power generation; the power storage device is fixed on the frame, and is electrically connected with the wind power generation device and the solar power generation device to store electric energy; wherein, the wind power generation device includes an impeller, and one end is fixed on the The shaft at the top of the impeller, the fixed seat arranged at the lower end of the impeller, and the generator arranged in the fixed seat and electrically connected with the power storage device, the output shaft of the generator is fixedly connected with the other end of the wheel shaft, and the two ends of the fixed seat are respectively passed through two The fixed shaft is fixed on the vehicle frame. The vehicle-mounted wind energy generator achieves the effect of generating electricity and storing electric energy when the vehicle is running or in a breeze state.

Description

一种车载式风能发电机A vehicle-mounted wind energy generator

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电力系统领域，尤其涉及一种车载式风能发电机。The invention relates to the field of power systems, in particular to a vehicle-mounted wind energy generator.

背景技术Background technique

车辆作为重要的交通工具，成为人们日常生活中必不可少的用具。在车辆运行过程中，即使在无风环境下，车辆的运动会造成空气对流，在车辆四周产生风力。因此，如何将车辆运行中周围的风能转换为电能并进行存储，以在使用车辆的同时收集到最清洁、无污染的电能，成为目前亟待解决的问题。As an important means of transportation, vehicles have become an indispensable tool in people's daily life. During the operation of the vehicle, even in a windless environment, the movement of the vehicle will cause air convection and generate wind around the vehicle. Therefore, how to convert the wind energy around the vehicle into electrical energy and store it, so as to collect the cleanest and pollution-free electrical energy while using the vehicle, has become an urgent problem to be solved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是，提供一种应用于车辆上的风能发电机，以在车辆运行或者微风时进行发电。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wind energy generator applied to a vehicle to generate electricity when the vehicle is running or the wind is light.

本发明的技术方案是：一种车载式风能发电机，所述发电机包括：The technical solution of the present invention is: a vehicle-mounted wind energy generator, the generator comprising:

车架；frame;

风能发电装置，通过两根固定轴设置在所述车架的前端，用以进行风力发电；A wind power generating device is arranged on the front end of the vehicle frame through two fixed shafts to generate wind power;

太阳能发电装置，固定设置在所述车架上且置于车辆的前端，用以进行太阳能发电；A solar power generation device, fixedly arranged on the vehicle frame and placed at the front end of the vehicle, for solar power generation;

储电装置，固定设置在所述车架上，分别与所述风能发电装置以及所述太阳能发电装置电连接，用以存储电能；The electricity storage device is fixedly arranged on the vehicle frame, and is electrically connected to the wind power generation device and the solar power generation device respectively to store electric energy;

其中，所述风能发电装置包括叶轮、一端固定在所述叶轮顶部的轮轴、设置在所述叶轮下端的固定座以及设置在所述固定座内并与所述储电装置电连接的发电机，所述发电机的输出轴与所述轮轴的另一端固定连接，所述固定座的两端分别通过两根所述固定轴固定在所述车架上。Wherein, the wind energy generating device includes an impeller, a wheel shaft with one end fixed on the top of the impeller, a fixing seat arranged at the lower end of the impeller, and a generator arranged in the fixing seat and electrically connected to the power storage device, The output shaft of the generator is fixedly connected to the other end of the wheel shaft, and the two ends of the fixing seat are respectively fixed on the vehicle frame through two fixed shafts.

较佳的，所述固定座呈中空的圆柱形结构，所述固定座的中心轴与所述叶轮的中心轴沿同一直线；所述轮轴和所述固定座之间设置有若干根支撑板，所述支撑板的一端均与一轴承套连接，另一端均固定设置在所述固定座的内表面，其中一支撑板上设置有一用以清洁所述叶轮内部的清洁装置。Preferably, the fixed seat is a hollow cylindrical structure, the central axis of the fixed seat is along the same line as the central axis of the impeller; several support plates are arranged between the wheel shaft and the fixed seat, One end of the support plate is connected with a bearing sleeve, and the other end is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the fixed seat, and one of the support plates is provided with a cleaning device for cleaning the inside of the impeller.

较佳的，所述清洁装置包括：Preferably, the cleaning device includes:

第一气缸，固定设置在所述支撑板上，且所述第一气缸的输出轴的轴向与所述支撑板的延伸方向相同；The first cylinder is fixedly arranged on the support plate, and the axial direction of the output shaft of the first cylinder is the same as the extension direction of the support plate;

气缸底座，活动设置在所述支撑板上，且与所述第一气缸的输出轴固定连接；The cylinder base is movably arranged on the support plate and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first cylinder;

第二气缸，固定设置在所述气缸底座上，且所述第二气缸的输出轴垂直向上；The second cylinder is fixedly arranged on the base of the cylinder, and the output shaft of the second cylinder is vertically upward;

清洁刷，与所述第二气缸的输出轴固定连接，用以清扫所述叶轮的内表面。The cleaning brush is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second cylinder, and is used for cleaning the inner surface of the impeller.

较佳的，所述清洁刷包括一端与所述第二气缸输出轴固定连接的毛刷架以及固定在所述毛刷架另一端的毛刷。Preferably, the cleaning brush includes a brush frame whose one end is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second cylinder, and a brush fixed on the other end of the brush frame.

较佳的，所述支撑板上设置有一轨道，所述气缸底座的下端面设置有滑动槽，所述滑动槽与所述轨道相配合，所述第一气缸带动所述气缸底座在所述支撑板上沿所述轨道滑动。Preferably, a track is provided on the support plate, and a sliding groove is provided on the lower end surface of the cylinder base, and the sliding groove cooperates with the track, and the first cylinder drives the cylinder base on the support The board slides along the track.

较佳的，所述叶轮由多个叶片构成，每个所述叶片均呈弧形结构，所述叶片依次重叠设置形成一半圆形结构，相邻的所述叶片之间形成一入风口。Preferably, the impeller is composed of a plurality of blades, each of which has an arc-shaped structure, and the blades are stacked in sequence to form a semicircular structure, and an air inlet is formed between adjacent blades.

较佳的，所述太阳能发电装置包括设置在车顶上的底座、滑槽、上层太阳能电池板以及下层太阳能电池板构成，所述上层太阳能电池板和所述下层太阳能电池板均与所述储电装置电连接。Preferably, the solar power generation device includes a base arranged on the roof, a chute, an upper solar panel and a lower solar panel, and the upper solar panel and the lower solar panel are connected to the storage The electrical device is electrically connected.

上述技术方案具有如下优点或有益效果：上述车载式风能发电机实现了车辆运行或者微风状态下进行发电并存储电能的效果；仅需要通过两个气缸调节毛刷的位置以及高度，就能够实现对叶轮的自动清洁；整个清洁装置简单，且操作方便，并不需要额外的动能就能够实现对叶轮的清洁，以保证整个风能发电装置的正常运作。The above-mentioned technical solution has the following advantages or beneficial effects: the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted wind energy generator realizes the effect of generating electricity and storing electric energy when the vehicle is running or in a breeze; Automatic cleaning of the impeller: the entire cleaning device is simple and easy to operate, and can clean the impeller without additional kinetic energy, so as to ensure the normal operation of the entire wind energy generating device.

附图说明Description of drawings

参考所附附图，以更加充分的描述本发明的实施例。然而，所附附图仅用于说明和阐述，并不构成对本发明范围的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are more fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the accompanying drawings are for illustration and illustration only, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.

图1为本发明一种车载式风能发电机的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of vehicle-mounted wind energy generator of the present invention;

图2为本发明一种车载式风能发电机中风能发电装置的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a wind energy generating device in a vehicle-mounted wind energy generator of the present invention;

图3为本发明一种车载式风能发电机中固定座的俯视图；Fig. 3 is a top view of a fixing seat in a vehicle-mounted wind energy generator of the present invention;

图4为本发明一种车载式风能发电机中清洁装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a cleaning device in a vehicle-mounted wind energy generator according to the present invention.

附图中：1、车架；11、固定轴；2、风能发电装置；21、叶轮；211、叶片；22、轮轴；23、固定座；231、支撑板；232、轴承套；24、清洁装置；241、第一气缸；242、气缸底座；243、第二气缸；244、清洁刷；3、太阳能发电装置；4、储电装置。In the accompanying drawings: 1, vehicle frame; 11, fixed shaft; 2, wind power generation device; 21, impeller; 211, blade; 22, axle; 23, fixed seat; 231, support plate; 232, bearing sleeve; 241, the first cylinder; 242, the base of the cylinder; 243, the second cylinder; 244, the cleaning brush; 3, the solar power generation device; 4, the power storage device.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明一种车载式风能发电机进行详细说明。A vehicle-mounted wind energy generator of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示，一种车载式风能发电机，包括：As shown in Figure 1, a vehicle-mounted wind energy generator includes:

车架1；frame 1;

风能发电装置2，通过两个固定轴11座设置在车架1的前端，用以进行风力发电；The wind power generation device 2 is arranged on the front end of the vehicle frame 1 through two fixed shafts 11 for wind power generation;

太阳能发电装置3，固定设置在车架1上，且置于车辆的前端，用以进行太阳能发电；The solar power generation device 3 is fixedly arranged on the vehicle frame 1 and placed at the front end of the vehicle for solar power generation;

储电装置4，固定设置在车架1上，并分别与风能发电装置2以及太阳能发电装置3连接，用以存储这两者装置产生的电能。The electricity storage device 4 is fixedly arranged on the vehicle frame 1 and is respectively connected with the wind power generation device 2 and the solar power generation device 3 for storing the electric energy generated by the two devices.

近一步来讲，如图2所示，风能发电装置2包括：Taking a step further, as shown in Figure 2, the wind power generation device 2 includes:

叶轮21，该叶轮21由多个叶片211构成，每个叶片211都成弧形结构，依次重叠放置，且相邻叶片211之间由于弧度差的原因，所以形成一个入风口；The impeller 21, the impeller 21 is composed of a plurality of blades 211, and each blade 211 is in an arc-shaped structure, and they are stacked in sequence, and an air inlet is formed between adjacent blades 211 due to the radian difference;

轮轴22，一端固定在叶轮21的顶部；Wheel shaft 22, one end is fixed on the top of impeller 21;

固定座23，设置在叶轮21的下端，且固定座23内设置有与储电装置4电连接的发电机，轮轴22的另一端与发电机连接，叶轮21的转动带动轮轴22转动，而发电机又将轮轴22转动的动力转换为电能，并存储在储电装置4中。此外，固定座23的两侧分别与两根固定轴11固定连接，以实现固定座23固定在车架1上。The fixed base 23 is arranged on the lower end of the impeller 21, and the fixed base 23 is provided with a generator electrically connected to the power storage device 4, and the other end of the wheel shaft 22 is connected to the generator, and the rotation of the impeller 21 drives the wheel shaft 22 to rotate, and generate electricity The machine converts the power that the wheel shaft 22 rotates into electric energy, and stores it in the power storage device 4 . In addition, both sides of the fixing seat 23 are fixedly connected with two fixing shafts 11 respectively, so as to realize the fixing of the fixing seat 23 on the vehicle frame 1 .

值得指出的是，如图3和图4所示，在轮轴22和固定座23之间还设置有若干根支撑板231，所有支撑板231的一端与一轴承套232连接，另一端均固定在固定座23上，转动轴穿过该轴承套232连接至发电机。通过支撑板231和轴承套232的设置，为轮轴22进行了一定的限位和支撑，防止叶轮21在转动过程中带动轮轴22发生偏移，保证了整个风能发电装置2的稳定性。此外，利用叶轮21来收集风能，由于叶轮21结构的特殊性，所以极小的风力就能够带动叶轮21的转动，进而保证了能够最大程度的收集风能。It is worth pointing out that, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, several support plates 231 are also arranged between the wheel shaft 22 and the fixed seat 23, and one end of all support plates 231 is connected with a bearing sleeve 232, and the other ends are all fixed on On the fixed seat 23, the rotating shaft passes through the bearing sleeve 232 and is connected to the generator. Through the setting of the support plate 231 and the bearing sleeve 232, certain limit and support are carried out for the wheel shaft 22, preventing the impeller 21 from driving the wheel shaft 22 to shift during the rotation process, and ensuring the stability of the entire wind energy generating device 2. In addition, the impeller 21 is used to collect wind energy. Due to the particularity of the structure of the impeller 21, a very small wind force can drive the rotation of the impeller 21, thereby ensuring maximum wind energy collection.

近一步来讲，由于叶轮21长期置于空气中，很容易堆积灰尘，而灰尘的堆积不利于叶轮21后续的工作。所以，在一根支撑板231上设置有清洁装置24。该清洁装置24包括：More specifically, since the impeller 21 is placed in the air for a long time, it is easy to accumulate dust, and the accumulation of dust is not conducive to the subsequent work of the impeller 21 . Therefore, the cleaning device 24 is provided on a support plate 231 . The cleaning device 24 includes:

第一气缸241，该第一气缸241固定设置在支撑板231上，且输出轴的轴向与该支撑板231的延伸方向相同；The first cylinder 241, the first cylinder 241 is fixedly arranged on the support plate 231, and the axial direction of the output shaft is the same as the extending direction of the support plate 231;

气缸底座242，活动设置在支撑板231上，且与第一气缸241的输出轴固定连接；The cylinder base 242 is movably arranged on the support plate 231, and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first cylinder 241;

第二气缸243，固定设置在气缸底座242上，且第二气缸243输出轴的轴向垂直向上；The second cylinder 243 is fixedly arranged on the cylinder base 242, and the axial direction of the output shaft of the second cylinder 243 is vertically upward;

清洁刷244，与第二气缸243的输出轴固定连接，用以清扫叶轮21内部。The cleaning brush 244 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second cylinder 243 for cleaning the inside of the impeller 21 .

具体来说，当需要对叶轮21进行清洁时，第二气缸243推动清洁刷244向上移动至与叶轮21的内表面接触，然后叶轮21的转动会使得清洁刷244沿叶轮21内表面一周进行清洁。值得指出的是，由于叶轮21内表面并不是平滑的，所以清洁刷244的顶部设置有毛刷，在实际工作中，仅仅是毛刷与叶轮21内表面接触，并不是毛刷架与叶轮21内表面接触。即通过该方式，不但能够实现毛刷对叶轮21内表面的清洁，还能够保证叶轮21的正常转动。Specifically, when the impeller 21 needs to be cleaned, the second cylinder 243 pushes the cleaning brush 244 to move up to contact with the inner surface of the impeller 21, and then the rotation of the impeller 21 will make the cleaning brush 244 clean along the inner surface of the impeller 21 . It is worth pointing out that since the inner surface of the impeller 21 is not smooth, the top of the cleaning brush 244 is provided with a brush. In actual work, only the brush is in contact with the inner surface of the impeller 21, not the brush holder and the impeller 21. internal surface contact. That is to say, through this method, not only can the cleaning of the inner surface of the impeller 21 by the brush be realized, but also the normal rotation of the impeller 21 can be ensured.

近一步来讲，由于叶轮21呈半圆形结构，所以叶轮21从上到下的直径并不相同。因此，在对叶轮21内表面的一周完成清洁后，利用第一气缸241带动第二气缸243移动，并调节第二气缸243输出轴的高度，以保证调整位置后毛刷仍然能够与叶轮21内表面接触并进行清洁。More specifically, since the impeller 21 has a semicircular structure, the diameters of the impeller 21 from top to bottom are not the same. Therefore, after cleaning the inner surface of the impeller 21, the first cylinder 241 is used to drive the second cylinder 243 to move, and the height of the output shaft of the second cylinder 243 is adjusted to ensure that the brush can still be in contact with the inside of the impeller 21 after adjusting the position. Surface contact and clean.

近一步来讲，支撑板231上设置有一轨道，该轨道沿第一气缸241输出轴的轴向方向。气缸底座242的下端面固定设置有滑动槽，该滑动槽与轨道相配合，以保证第一气缸241能够带动气缸底座242在支撑板231上进行滑动。More specifically, a track is provided on the support plate 231 along the axial direction of the output shaft of the first cylinder 241 . The lower end surface of the cylinder base 242 is fixedly provided with a slide groove, and the slide groove cooperates with the track to ensure that the first cylinder 241 can drive the cylinder base 242 to slide on the support plate 231 .

由于叶轮21通过风力能够转动，所以在支撑板231上设置上述清洁装置24，仅需要通过两个气缸调节毛刷的位置以及高度，就能够实现对叶轮21的自动清洁。整个清洁装置24简单，且操作方便，并不需要额外的动能就能够实现对叶轮21的清洁，以保证整个风能发电装置2的正常运作。Since the impeller 21 can be rotated by the wind force, the above-mentioned cleaning device 24 is arranged on the support plate 231 , and the automatic cleaning of the impeller 21 can be realized only by adjusting the position and height of the hair brush through two cylinders. The entire cleaning device 24 is simple and easy to operate, and can clean the impeller 21 without additional kinetic energy, so as to ensure the normal operation of the entire wind energy generating device 2 .

太阳能发电装置3由设置在车顶上面的底座、滑槽、上层太阳能电池板、下层太阳能电池板构成，太阳能电池板的电流输出端通过控制器给储电装置4充电。太阳能电池板设置方式为：在车顶上面固定设置底座，在底座上端面的两侧对应设有滑槽，两层太阳能板均设置在滑槽内且太阳能板的两侧边与滑槽构成滑动连接，上层太阳能板和下层太阳能板错开设置。通过该太阳能发电装置3，能够将太阳能转化为电能存储在储电装置4中。The solar power generating device 3 is composed of a base arranged on the roof, a chute, an upper solar panel, and a lower solar panel, and the current output terminal of the solar panel charges the power storage device 4 through a controller. The installation method of the solar panel is as follows: the base is fixed on the roof, and the two sides of the upper end surface of the base are correspondingly provided with chute, the two layers of solar panels are arranged in the chute and the two sides of the solar panel and the chute form a sliding Connection, the upper solar panel and the lower solar panel are staggered. Through the solar power generation device 3 , the solar energy can be converted into electrical energy and stored in the power storage device 4 .

对于本领域的技术人员而言，阅读上述说明后，各种变化和修正无疑将显而易见。因此，所附的权利要求书应看作是涵盖本发明的真实意图和范围的全部变化和修正。在权利要求书范围内任何和所有等价的范围与内容，都应认为仍属本发明的意图和范围内。Various changes and modifications will no doubt become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description. Therefore, the appended claims should be considered to cover all changes and modifications within the true intent and scope of the invention. Any and all equivalent scope and content within the scope of the claims should still be deemed to be within the intent and scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of vehicular wind-driven generator, it is characterised in that the generator includes：
Vehicle frame (1)；
Wind electricity generating system (2), by two fixing axles (11) front end of the vehicle frame (1) is arranged on, and is sent out to carry out wind-force Electricity；
Device of solar generating (3), is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame (1) and is placed in the front end of vehicle, to carry out solar energy Generate electricity；
Electric storage device (4), is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame (1), respectively with the wind electricity generating system (2) and the sun Energy TRT (3) electrical connection, to store electric energy；
Wherein, the wind electricity generating system (2) is fixed on the wheel shaft at the top of the impeller (21) including impeller (21), one end (22), be arranged on the fixed seat (23) of the impeller (21) lower end and be arranged in the fixed seat (23) and with the storing up electricity The generator of device (4) electrical connection, the output shaft of the generator is fixedly connected with the other end of the wheel shaft (22), described solid The two ends of reservation (23) are fixed on the vehicle frame (1) respectively by two fixing axles (11).
2. vehicular wind-driven generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixed seat (23) is in hollow circle Column construction, the central shaft of the fixed seat (23) is with the central shaft of the impeller (21) along same straight line；The wheel shaft (22) Be provided with some gripper shoes (231) and the fixed seat (23) between, one end of the gripper shoe (231) with a bearing holder (housing, cover) (232) connect, the other end is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fixed seat (23), wherein being provided with a gripper shoe (231) One cleaning device (24) internal to clean the impeller (21).
3. vehicular wind-driven generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the cleaning device (24) includes：
First cylinder (241), is fixedly installed in the gripper shoe (231), and the axle of the output shaft of first cylinder (241) To identical with the bearing of trend of the gripper shoe (231)；
Air cylinder base (242), is movably arranged in the gripper shoe (231), and consolidates with the output shaft of first cylinder (241) Fixed connection；
Second cylinder (243), is fixedly installed on the air cylinder base (242), and the output shaft of second cylinder (243) hangs down Directly upwards；
Cleaning brush (244), is fixedly connected, to clean the interior of the impeller (21) with the output shaft of second cylinder (243) Surface.
4. vehicular wind-driven generator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the cleaning brush (244) is including one end With the second cylinder (243) output shaft brush holder being fixedly connected and the hairbrush for being fixed on the brush holder other end.
5. vehicular wind-driven generator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be provided with the gripper shoe (231) One track, the lower surface of the air cylinder base (242) is provided with sliding groove, and the sliding groove is engaged with the track, described First cylinder (241) drives the air cylinder base (242) to slide along the track in the gripper shoe (231).
6. vehicular wind-driven generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the impeller (21) is by multiple blades (211) constitute, the curved structure of each described blade (211), the blade (211) overlaps successively that to form one semicircle Structure, between the adjacent blade (211) air intake vent is formed.
7. vehicular wind-driven generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that device of solar generating (3) bag Include base, chute, upper strata solar panel and the lower floor's solar panel being arranged on roof to constitute, the upper strata is too Positive energy cell panel and lower floor's solar panel are electrically connected with the electric storage device (4).
CN201611177755.4A 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 A vehicle-mounted wind energy generator Expired - Fee Related CN106640525B (en)

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