CN106638834A - Root cleaning and root system collection integrated water tank filter device and method - Google Patents
Root cleaning and root system collection integrated water tank filter device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106638834A CN106638834A CN201611034626.XA CN201611034626A CN106638834A CN 106638834 A CN106638834 A CN 106638834A CN 201611034626 A CN201611034626 A CN 201611034626A CN 106638834 A CN106638834 A CN 106638834A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- root system
- water tank
- filter housing
- several
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/264—Separate sieves or similar object-catching inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a root cleaning and root system collection integrated water tank filter device and a method and aims to solve the problem of water outlet blockage of a water tank filter in a root cleaning process. The device is characterized in that a plurality of groups of water outlets and a plurality of groups of mounting holes are uniformly and alternately distributed in the side wall of an outer shell of a filter, extendable rods on expandable barriers are arranged in corresponding round holes, vertical barriers are perpendicular to horizontal long ports, and horizontal barriers are parallel to the horizontal long ports. The method includes: firstly, before root system cleaning, manually adjusting each expandable barrier; secondly, cleaning the outer shell of the filter in a water tank; thirdly, after root systems reach a certain quantity, stopping flushing the root systems, sequentially pushing and pulling the expandable barriers with hands, and enabling the root systems to be pushed to the center of the outer shell of the filter by vertical short rods to form root system bulks; fourthly, manually pulling the expandable barriers outwards until the vertical short rods are closely attached to the inner wall of the outer shell of the filer, and using tweezers to clamping the root systems in the root bulks one by one. The root cleaning and root system collection integrated water tank filter device and the method are used for root cleaning and root system collection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water tank filtering device and method, and in particular to a kind of to wash root and collect the tank that root system has both
Filter and method.
Background technology
During carrying out root system related experiment, need by planting in soil, after test plant is grown up, need by
After the root system of test plant takes out from soil, and the soil that it is adhered to above is removed, for further test.It is common to go
Except method is to put root system and its accompanying soil in the sink, it is rinsed with flowing water.But in flushing process, due to
In soil, with the division of the soil body, tiny root system Jing often disconnects tiny root growth from main root, and with current
It is gathered in the edge of sink strainer and is enriched in above, with the increase of radicula, the delivery port Jing of sink strainer is often thin
Root is blocked, and also part radicula is as current are from the aperture outflow of filter.The speed and process for washing root is so not only affected, with
The root system that water flows away also makes root system data degradation, affects the accuracy of experimental result.
Existing sink strainer has a lot, but there are the feelings that tiny root system blocks sink strainer mesh delivery port
Condition, there is also the phenomenon that root system flows out delivery port with water.How to solve the above problems, there is provided when one kind is for washing root and collecting root system
The water tank filtering device for using is very necessary for raising test efficiency and accuracy.
The content of the invention
The present invention for solve existing sink strainer wash during root is washed root blocking delivery port and part radicula with
Current are flushed away the problem of loss, and propose a kind of to wash root and collect water tank filtering device and the method that root system has both.
The present invention's washes the water tank filtering device that root and collection root system have both, and its composition includes filter housing, Shuo Geshen
Contracting formula barrier and several hurdle bands in length and breadth, each telescopic barrier by two perpendicular stocks, two horizontal brace rods, four perpendicular quarter butts and
Four expansion link compositions, two horizontal brace rods be arranged in parallel, and two perpendicular stocks are set in parallel between two horizontal brace rods,
A piece perpendicular stock of two perpendicular quarter butt correspondences, up and down just to arranging, every expansion link correspondence one erects short to two perpendicular quarter butts per root
Bar, and one end of every expansion link is affixed with perpendicular quarter butt, the other end of every expansion link is affixed with perpendicular stock, every expansion link
Lower end is provided with bayonet socket, each in length and breadth hurdle band include several horizontal bars and several vertical columns, it is vertical between several vertical columns parallel to set
Put, several horizontal bar horizontal parallels are arranged on the outside of several vertical columns, filter housing is provided with array delivery port and array
Installing hole, array delivery port is uniformly arranged alternately with array installing hole along the side wall of filter housing, and every group of delivery port is by upper
To the long mouth of several levels is had, every group of installing hole is four circular holes, and four circular holes and four expansion links are corresponded, and flexible
Expansion link on formula barrier is arranged in corresponding circular hole, and the perpendicular quarter butt on telescopic barrier is located in filter housing, is stretched
Perpendicular stock on formula barrier is located at outside filter housing, and several bands of hurdle in length and breadth are arranged on the inwall of filter housing, several vertical
Horizontal bar band is corresponded with array delivery port, and in length and breadth the vertical column on hurdle band is vertically arranged with the long mouth of level, in length and breadth on hurdle band
Horizontal bar be arranged in parallel with the long mouth of level.
The present invention's washes the tank filter method that root and collection root system have both, and methods described is through the following steps that realize
's：
Before step one, cleaning root system, with each telescopic barrier is adjusted respectively manually, perpendicular quarter butt outward flange is made to filtration
The distance between inwall of device shell 1 is equal with the distance between the inwall of crossbeam outward flange to filter housing of vertical column；
Step 2, the bottom water outlet that filter housing is placed on tank, then carry out root system cleaning；
Step 3, with the carrying out rinsed, the radicula being gathered in before perpendicular quarter butt is more and more, when root system volume total amount is more than
Filter volume more than 1/4 when, stop rinsing root system work, then with hand successively several telescopic barriers of push-and-pull back and forth,
Now, root system is pushed to the centre of filter housing by perpendicular quarter butt so that root system flocks together, and forms root system group heap；
Step 4, telescopic barrier is pulled outwardly manually, until perpendicular quarter butt is close to the inwall of filter housing, is then existed
Hole is formed between the inwall and root system of filter housing, root system is rolled into a ball into the root system in heap with tweezers and is gripped one by one, so far completed
Wash root and collect the filtration of root system.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
First, root system is not easy to block delivery port, when rinsing root system, because root system is entered after circular mantle, some perpendicular short
Under the obstruct of bar, vertical column and horizontal bar, root system is difficult to be contacted with the side wall delivery port of circular mantle, so can ensure that water outlet
The normal water outlet of mouth.And conventional equipment Jing often blocks delivery port because root system is gathered in water outlet.
2nd, collecting root system and taking out root system becomes simple to operate laborsaving.In the presence of telescopic barrier, root system is gathered into
Group's heap, easily can be taken out with tweezers.And the equipment of routine goes out because root system is gathered in delivery port, some root systems even
Part causes not easy to operate, time and effort consuming when root system is collected in the outside of delivery port.
3rd, root system loss is little, and the root system rate of recovery is high.Due to the stop of several perpendicular quarter butt, vertical column and horizontal bars, root system
It is trapped more, seldom has root system to flow out by delivery port and cause root system to lose.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure stereogram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of telescopic barrier A；
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is position relationship schematic diagram of the hurdle with B Yu delivery port 2 in length and breadth；
Fig. 5 is the position relationship schematic diagram of telescopic barrier A and filter housing 1；
Fig. 6 is the front view of filter housing 1；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of vertical column 9；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of horizontal bar 8.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one：With reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 8 illustrate present embodiment, present embodiment include filter housing 1,
Several telescopic barrier A and several hurdles in length and breadth band B, each telescopic barrier A by two perpendicular stocks, 3, two horizontal brace rods 4,
Four perpendicular quarter butts 5 and four expansion links 6 are constituted, and two horizontal brace rods 4 be arranged in parallel, and two perpendicular stocks 3 are set in parallel in two
Between root horizontal brace rod 4, the horizontal brace rod 4 that the upper and lower end of perpendicular stock 3 is distinguished corresponding thereto is affixed, two perpendicular quarter butts 5
A piece perpendicular stock 3 of correspondence, just to arranging about 5, every expansion link 6 correspondence one erects quarter butt 5 per root to two perpendicular quarter butts, and often
One end of root expansion link 6 is affixed with perpendicular quarter butt 5, and the other end of every expansion link 6 is affixed with perpendicular stock 3, under every expansion link 6
End is provided with bayonet socket 7, and each includes several horizontal bars 8 and several vertical columns 9 in hurdle with B in length and breadth, vertical parallel between several vertical columns 9
Arrange, the horizontal parallel of several horizontal bars 8 is arranged on the outside of several vertical columns 9, and filter housing 1 is provided with array delivery port 2
With array installing hole 12, array delivery port 2 is uniformly arranged alternately with array installing hole 12 along the side wall of filter housing 1, often
Group delivery port 2 is from top to bottom provided with the long mouth 2-1 of several levels, and every group of installing hole 12 is four circular hole 12-1, four circular hole 12-1
Correspond with four expansion links 6, and the expansion link 6 on telescopic barrier A is arranged in corresponding circular hole 12-1, telescopic hurdle
Perpendicular quarter butt 5 on grid A is located in filter housing 1, and the perpendicular stock 3 on telescopic barrier A is located at outside filter housing 1, several
In length and breadth hurdle is arranged on the inwall of filter housing 1 with B, and the several band of hurdle in length and breadth B are corresponded with array delivery port 2, in length and breadth hurdle
It is vertically arranged with the long mouth 2-1 of the vertical column 9 on B and level, in length and breadth hurdle is set with the long mouth 2-1 of the horizontal bar 8 on B and level is parallel
Put.
Specific embodiment two：Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 3, the filter housing 1 of present embodiment is round.Its
It constitutes identical with specific embodiment one with annexation.
Specific embodiment three：Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 3, the bayonet socket 7 of present embodiment is located in expansion link 6
Portion.Other compositions and annexation are identical with specific embodiment one or two.
Specific embodiment four：Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 4, the horizontal bar 8 and vertical column 9 of present embodiment are in
" Jiong " type or T-shape.Other compositions and annexation are identical with specific embodiment three.
Specific embodiment five：With reference to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 explanation present embodiments, the vertical horizontal stroke of the vertical column 9 of present embodiment
Horizontal gird height Hs of the depth of beam h less than horizontal bar 8.Other compositions and annexation and specific embodiment one, two or four phases
Together.
Specific embodiment six：Present embodiment is illustrated with reference to Fig. 6, it is several in every group of delivery port 2 of present embodiment
The long mouth 2-1 of level is vertically uniformly arranged.Other compositions and annexation are identical with specific embodiment five.
Specific embodiment seven：With reference to Fig. 6 illustrate present embodiment, present embodiment through the following steps that realize：
Before step one, cleaning root system, with each telescopic barrier A is adjusted respectively manually, the perpendicular outward flange of quarter butt 5 is made to mistake
Between the distance between inwall of filter shell 1 and the inwall of the crossbeam 9-1 outward flanges to filter housing 1 of vertical column 9 away from
From equal；
Step 2, the bottom water outlet that filter housing 1 is placed on tank, then carry out root system cleaning；
Step 3, with the carrying out rinsed, the radicula being gathered in before perpendicular quarter butt 5 is more and more, when root system volume total amount it is big
When more than the 1/4 of filter volume, stop rinsing root system work, then with hand successively several telescopic barriers of push-and-pull back and forth
A, now, root system is pushed to the centre of filter housing 1 by perpendicular quarter butt 5 so that root system flocks together, and forms root system group
Heap；
Step 4, telescopic barrier A is pulled outwardly manually, until perpendicular quarter butt 5 is close to the inwall of filter housing 1, and
Afterwards hole is formed between the inwall and root system of filter housing 1, root system is rolled into a ball into the root system in heap with tweezers and is gripped one by one, so far
Complete the filtration for washing root and collection root system.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of to wash root and collect the water tank filtering device that has both of root system, described device includes filter housing (1), several flexible
Formula barrier (A) and several bands of hurdle in length and breadth (B), each telescopic barrier (A) is by two perpendicular stocks (3), two horizontal brace rods
(4), four perpendicular quarter butts (5) and four expansion link (6) compositions, two horizontal brace rods (4) be arranged in parallel, two perpendicular stocks (3)
It is set in parallel between two horizontal brace rods (4), a piece perpendicular stock (3) of two perpendicular quarter butt (5) correspondences, two perpendicular quarter butts
(5) up and down just to arranging, every expansion link (6) correspondence one erects quarter butt (5) per root, and one end of every expansion link (6) with it is perpendicular
Quarter butt (5) is affixed, and the other end of every expansion link (6) is affixed with perpendicular stock (3), and the lower end of every expansion link (6) is provided with bayonet socket
(7), each in length and breadth hurdle band (B) include several horizontal bars (8) and several vertical columns (9), it is vertically parallel between several vertical columns (9)
Arrange, several horizontal bar (8) horizontal parallels are arranged on the outside of several vertical columns (9), and filter housing (1) is provided with array and goes out
The mouth of a river (2) and array installing hole (12), array delivery port (2) is with array installing hole (12) along the side wall of filter housing (1)
Uniformly it is arranged alternately, every group of delivery port (2) is from top to bottom provided with the long mouth of several levels (2-1), and every group of installing hole (12) is four
Circular hole (12-1), four circular holes (12-1) correspond with four expansion links (6), and the expansion link (6) on telescopic barrier (A)
In being arranged on corresponding circular hole (12-1), the perpendicular quarter butt (5) on telescopic barrier (A) is telescopic in filter housing (1)
Positioned at filter housing (1) outward, several bands of hurdle in length and breadth (B) are arranged on filter housing (1) to perpendicular stock (3) on barrier (A)
On inwall, several bands of hurdle in length and breadth (B) correspond with array delivery port (2), in length and breadth the vertical column (9) and level on hurdle band (B)
Long mouth (2-1) is vertically arranged, and in length and breadth the horizontal bar (8) on hurdle band (B) be arranged in parallel with the long mouth of level (2-1).
It is 2. according to claim 1 to wash root and collect the water tank filtering device that root system has both, it is characterised in that：The filtration
Device shell (1) is round.
It is 3. according to claim 1 and 2 to wash root and collect the water tank filtering device that root system has both, it is characterised in that：It is described
Middle part of the bayonet socket (7) positioned at expansion link (6).
It is 4. according to claim 3 to wash root and collect the water tank filtering device that root system has both, it is characterised in that：The level
Hurdle (8) and vertical column (9) are in " Jiong " type or T-shape.
5. the water tank filtering device that root and collection root system have both is washed according to claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterised in that：Institute
State the horizontal gird height Hs of the vertical crossbeams height h less than horizontal bar (8) of vertical column (9).
It is 6. according to claim 5 to wash root and collect the water tank filtering device that root system has both, it is characterised in that：It is described per group
The long mouth of several levels (2-1) in delivery port (2) are vertically uniformly arranged.
7. root is realized washing root and collected to washing root and collecting the water tank filtering device that has both of root system described in a kind of utilization claim 1
The tank filter method that system has both, it is characterised in that：Methods described through the following steps that realize：
Before step one, cleaning root system, with each telescopic barrier (A) is adjusted respectively manually, perpendicular quarter butt (5) outward flange is made to mistake
The inwall of the distance between inwall of filter shell (1) and crossbeam (9-1) outward flange to filter housing (1) of vertical column (9)
The distance between it is equal；
Step 2, the bottom water outlet that filter housing (1) is placed on tank, then carry out root system cleaning；
Step 3, with the carrying out rinsed, the radicula being gathered in before perpendicular quarter butt (5) is more and more, when root system volume total amount is more than
Filter volume more than 1/4 when, stop rinsing root system work, then with hand successively several telescopic barriers of push-and-pull back and forth
(A), now, root system is pushed to the centre of filter housing (1) by perpendicular quarter butt (5) so that root system flocks together, and forms root
Group of system heap；
Step 4, telescopic barrier (A) is pulled outwardly manually, until perpendicular quarter butt (5) is close to the inwall of filter housing (1),
Then hole is formed between the inwall and root system of filter housing (1), root system is rolled into a ball into the root system in heap with tweezers and is gripped one by one,
So far the filtration for washing root and collection root system is completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611034626.XA CN106638834B (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | It washes root and collects water tank filtering device and method that root system has both |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611034626.XA CN106638834B (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | It washes root and collects water tank filtering device and method that root system has both |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106638834A true CN106638834A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106638834B CN106638834B (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
ID=58809032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611034626.XA Active CN106638834B (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | It washes root and collects water tank filtering device and method that root system has both |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106638834B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11147079A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-06-02 | Hiroaki Sugiyama | Washing apparatus |
| JP3786673B1 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2006-06-14 | 株式会社エフ・イー | Long root vegetable cleaning equipment |
| CA2660568A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-03 | Le Groupe Hydrobrick Inc. | Vaporization system |
| US20110297191A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | High throughput root washing method, apparatus, and system |
| CN104550080A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-04-29 | 上海点将精密仪器有限公司 | Equipment for washing living plant roots |
| CN105170549A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Automatic crop root system cleaning device |
| CN205236512U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-18 | 兰州大学 | Wash a device fast |
| CN205341381U (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | The roots of plants belt cleaning device |
-
2016
- 2016-11-22 CN CN201611034626.XA patent/CN106638834B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11147079A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-06-02 | Hiroaki Sugiyama | Washing apparatus |
| JP3786673B1 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2006-06-14 | 株式会社エフ・イー | Long root vegetable cleaning equipment |
| CA2660568A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-03 | Le Groupe Hydrobrick Inc. | Vaporization system |
| US20110297191A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | High throughput root washing method, apparatus, and system |
| CN104550080A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-04-29 | 上海点将精密仪器有限公司 | Equipment for washing living plant roots |
| CN105170549A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Automatic crop root system cleaning device |
| CN205236512U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-18 | 兰州大学 | Wash a device fast |
| CN205341381U (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | The roots of plants belt cleaning device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106638834B (en) | 2019-02-19 |
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