CN106638418A - Material absorbing device used for poplar catkin - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a material suction device for poplar catkins, which includes a bottom plate, a collection chamber, a material suction motor, a discharge pipe, a material suction pipe, a cylinder and a pressure plate, and is characterized in that: the bottom plate is arranged on a support, The collection chamber is arranged on the bottom plate, the suction motor is arranged in the collection chamber, the discharge pipe is arranged on the suction motor, and one end of the suction pipe passes through the collection chamber and is connected to the suction motor , the pressing plate is arranged on the adjusting rod. The invention can quickly suck the catkins flying in the air or on the ground into the collection chamber with the airflow through the suction motor and the suction pipe, and the catkins and the airflow enter the collection chamber between the pressure plate and the backing plate through the ventilation slots on the pressure plate , the cylinder drives the adjustment rod and the pressure plate to move downwards, so that the air flow is discharged through the air outlet on the collection chamber. The flocculation pollutes the environment and improves the environmental protection.

Description

A suction device for poplar catkins

technical field

The invention relates to a material suction device, in particular to a material suction device for poplar catkins.

Background technique

In spring, poplar trees will bloom and cause poplar catkins to fly, and poplar catkins are easy to fly everywhere with the wind because of their light weight, which not only reduces environmental protection performance, but also affects people's normal life. The occurrence of diseases, and poplar catkins are also flammable, which has a safety impact on people's normal work and life.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of poor environmental protection and impact on people's normal life existing in poplar catkins flying, to provide a kind of poplar catkins that can quickly collect poplar catkins, have high work efficiency, and can centrally process poplar catkins. Suction device.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

A material suction device for poplar catkins, comprising a bottom plate, a collection chamber, a material suction motor, a discharge pipe, a material suction pipe, a cylinder and a pressing plate, characterized in that: the bottom plate is arranged on a support, and A push rod is provided, the collection chamber is arranged on the bottom plate, a discharge pipe and an air outlet are arranged on the collection chamber, and a backing plate is arranged at the bottom of the collection chamber, and the suction motor is arranged in the collection chamber. The discharge pipe is arranged on the suction motor, one end of the suction pipe passes through the collection chamber and is connected to the suction motor, the other end is provided with a suction hood, the cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate, and There is an adjustment rod on the top, the pressure plate is set on the adjustment rod, and a ventilation groove is arranged on the pressure plate, through the suction motor and the suction pipe, the poplar catkins scattered in the air or on the ground can be quickly sucked into the collection box with the airflow. Indoors, poplar catkins and air flow enter the collection chamber between the press plate and the backing plate through the ventilation slots on the press plate, and the cylinder drives the adjustment rod and the press plate to move downward, so that the air flow is discharged through the air outlet on the collection chamber. Under the extrusion of the backing plate, it is pressed into a cake shape, and can be taken out from the discharge pipe, which effectively prevents the poplar catkins from being scattered and pollutes the environment, improves environmental protection, and is also convenient for centralized processing of the collected poplar catkins. The wheel is convenient for people to move the suction device, which can not only reduce the labor intensity of people, but also improve the suction efficiency of poplar catkins.

A fastening block is arranged at the junction of the suction pipe and the collection chamber.

Walking wheels are arranged on the support.

The discharge pipe is provided with a valve.

The ventilation slots are set in an inverted cone structure.

Beneficial effects: the present invention can quickly suck the catkins flying in the air or on the ground into the collection chamber with the airflow through the suction motor and the suction pipe, and the catkins and the airflow enter between the pressure plate and the backing plate through the ventilation slots on the pressure plate In the collection chamber, the cylinder drives the adjustment rod and the pressure plate to move downward, so that the air flow is discharged through the air outlet on the collection chamber. The catkins are pressed into a cake shape under the pressure of the pressure plate and the backing plate, and can be taken out from the discharge pipe, effectively It can prevent poplar catkins from scattering and pollute the environment, improve environmental protection, and facilitate the centralized treatment of collected poplar catkins. There are walking wheels on the bracket, which is convenient for people to move the suction device, which can not only reduce people's labor intensity, but also improve Suction efficiency of poplar catkins.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention, showing the connection structure between the cylinder and the pressure plate.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention, showing the connection structure between the pressure plate and the ventilation slot.

In the figure: 1. Bottom plate, 2. Collection chamber, 3. Suction motor, 4. Discharge pipe, 5. Suction pipe, 6. Cylinder, 7. Press plate, 8. Bracket, 9. Push rod, 10. Walking Wheel, 11. Outlet pipe, 12. Air outlet, 13. Backing plate, 14. Valve, 15. Suction hood, 16. Fastening block, 17. Adjusting rod, 18. Ventilation groove.

detailed description

As shown in accompanying drawing 1-3: a kind of suction device for poplar catkins, comprises bottom plate 1, collection room 2, suction motor 3, discharge pipe 4, suction pipe 5, cylinder 6 and pressure plate 7, its It is characterized in that: the bottom plate 1 is set on the support 8, and a push rod 9 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and the walking wheel 10 is set on the support 8, and the push rod 9 is convenient for people to push the material suction device, reducing people's The labor intensity, the collection chamber 2 is arranged on the base plate 1, the discharge pipe 11, the air outlet 12 are arranged on the collection chamber 2, and the bottom of the collection chamber 1 is provided with a backing plate 13, the discharge The pipe 11 is provided with a valve 14, through which a certain amount of poplar catkins can be concentrated and discharged from the discharge pipe 11, which improves the suction efficiency of poplar catkins. The suction motor 3 is arranged in the collection chamber 2, The discharge pipe 4 is arranged on the suction motor 3, and one end of the suction pipe 5 passes through the collection chamber 2 and is connected with the suction motor 3, and the other end is provided with a suction hood 15, and the suction hood 15 is arranged It is a trumpet-shaped structure, which can enhance the suction area of the suction pipe 5 and improve the suction efficiency of poplar catkins. The connection between the suction pipe 5 and the collection chamber 2 is provided with a fastening block 16. It can not only improve the connection strength between the suction pipe 5 and the collection chamber 2, but also improve the sealing between the collection chamber 2 and the suction pipe 5, so as to prevent the catkins in the collection chamber 2 from flowing from the collection chamber 2 to the suction pipe. 5, which improves the suction effect of poplar catkins. The cylinder 6 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and an adjusting rod 17 is arranged on the cylinder 6. The adjusting rod 17 passes through the backing plate 13, the collection chamber 2 Connect with cylinder 6 afterward, be respectively provided with power line on suction motor 3, cylinder 6, power line is connected with external power supply, can provide electric energy for the normal work of suction motor 3, cylinder 6, described pressing plate 7 is provided with On the adjusting rod 17, a ventilation groove 18 is arranged on the pressing plate 7, and the ventilation groove 18 is set as an inverted conical structure. The catkins between 7 and backing plate 13 flow back into the collection chamber 2 above the pressing plate 7 through the ventilation groove 18, which further improves the suction efficiency of catkins, and the catkins can be scattered in the air by the suction motor 3 and the suction pipe 5. Or the poplar catkins on the ground are quickly sucked into the collection chamber 2 with the airflow, and the poplar catkins and the airflow enter the collection chamber 2 between the pressure plate 7 and the backing plate 13 through the ventilation groove 18 on the pressure plate 7, and the cylinder 6 drives the adjustment rod 17 And the pressure plate 7 moves downward, so that the air flow is discharged through the air outlet 12 on the collection chamber 2, and the catkins are pressed into a cake shape under the extrusion of the pressure plate 7 and the backing plate 13, and can be taken out from the discharge pipe 11, effectively avoiding Poplar catkins are scattered and pollute the environment, which improves environmental protection, and is also convenient for centralized processing of collected poplar catkins. Walking wheels 10 are arranged on the support 8, which is convenient for people to move the suction device, which can not only reduce people's labor intensity, but also improve Suction efficiency of poplar catkins.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.

Claims (5)

1. A material suction device for poplar catkins, comprising base plate, collection chamber, material suction motor, discharge pipe, material suction pipe, cylinder and pressing plate, it is characterized in that: described base plate is arranged on the support, and A push rod is arranged on the bottom plate, the collection chamber is arranged on the bottom plate, a discharge pipe and an air outlet are arranged on the collection chamber, and a backing plate is arranged at the bottom of the collection chamber, and the suction motor is arranged in the collection chamber , the discharge pipe is arranged on the suction motor, one end of the suction pipe passes through the collection chamber and is connected to the suction motor, the other end is provided with a suction hood, the cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate, and An adjustment rod is arranged on the cylinder, the pressure plate is arranged on the adjustment rod, and a ventilation groove is arranged on the pressure plate. 2. The material suction device for poplar catkins according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fastening block is arranged at the connection between the material suction pipe and the collection chamber. 3. The material suction device for poplar catkins according to claim 1, characterized in that: said support is provided with traveling wheels. 4. The material suction device for poplar catkins according to claim 1, characterized in that: said discharge pipe is provided with a valve. 5. The material suction device for poplar catkins according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ventilation slots are set in an inverted cone structure.