CN106630385B - It is a kind of cultivate tail water regeneration rice waterborne make method - Google Patents
It is a kind of cultivate tail water regeneration rice waterborne make method Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000325 Deficiency Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000813 microbial Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003469 silicate cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000013370 mutualism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000036536 Cave Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000276438 Gadus morhua Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196435 Prunus domestica subsp. insititia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020127 ayran Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019516 cod Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000002290 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 Infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000554 Iris Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000008881 Oenanthe javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000365 Oenanthe javanica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium(0) Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001546 nitrifying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/105—Phosphorus compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/38—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/10—Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/30—Aerobic and anaerobic processes
- C02F3/302—Nitrification and denitrification treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration to make method;Belong to cultivating wastewater purification technical field;The present invention is by the reuse again after sump, filter tank and the purification of the modification pool of the waste water of cultivating pool, waste water in purification process can carry out the plantation of rice, and the solid particle intercepted in waste water is adsorbed by the root system of rice prosperity, make rice root shape very at aerobic/anoxic zone to promote the reaction process of nitrification and denitrification, present invention incorporates biological aerated filter organic matter volumetric loadings it is high, hydraulic loading is big, hydraulic detention time is short the features such as, relatively reduce investment operation and maintenance cost;Improve purification of waste water effect.The present invention is by introducing planting bed for cultivating pool waste water, water quality has not only been purified, while also having provided nutriment for the paddy growth in planting bed, purification of water quality and industrial crops plantation have organically been combined, realize the Mutualism relationship between different biologies, nutriment is recycled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration to make method;Belong to cultivating wastewater purification and recycles skill
Art field.
Background technique
Artificial swamp as a kind of ecological water treatment technology, sewage treatment, in terms of be used widely.
Some researches show that (Sun Wenzhang, 2014), right using increase Wetland Substrate dissolved oxygen content when hydraulic loading is 0.33m/d
It is 84%, 69% and 68% that COD, TAN, TP, which have highest removal rate,;To biogas slurry waste water is come from, when hydraulic loading is 0.1m/d, manually
Wetland is maximum to COD, TAN, TP removal rate, respectively 90%, 85%, 98%(Li Meiling, 2014), ordinary circumstance constructed wetlands
Best hydraulic loading is at 0.5m/d or less (He Liping, 2014), however polluted surface water, domestic sewage in rural areas etc. often have
N, therefore the features such as pollutant concentrations such as P are low, and water is big is taken up a large area using the presence of artificial wetland treatment breeding wastewater
It is insufficient.
In Constructed Wetland for Wastewater Treatment, plant action can be summarized as three aspects: 1) dirt is directly absorbed and utilized
Using the nutriment of state, absorption and enriching heavy metal and some poisonous and harmful substances in water;It 2) is root zone aerobic microbiological
Convey oxygen;3) enhance and maintain the waterpower transmission of medium.The plant of artificial swamp seed selection at present is usually iris, calamus, again power
It spends, these plants are generally that biomass is big, aithullium of well developed root system, but that there are economic values is not high, to a certain extent
Artificial swamp is influenced to promote and apply.
Biological aerated filter BAF(Biological Aerated Filter) it is the one of America and Europe's the 1980s exploitation
Kind Novel sewage processing technique.It has used for reference the mentality of designing of sewage treatment contact oxidation method and water supply rapid filter, collection aeration, height
The features such as filtering velocity, retention suspended matter and periodically backwash,, land occupation high with load was less, low energy consumption, water outlet is good and technique in one
The advantages that simple and flexible, biological aerated filter have used for reference the design principle of biological contact oxidation reactor and deep-bed filtration unit,
Secondary precipitation pool equipment is eliminated, occupied area is greatly reduced, it is grown up on the basis of ordinary biofilter
A kind of sewage treatment technique, maximum feature are to integrate biological oxidation and retention suspended solid, save subsequent two
Secondary sedimentation basin ensure that good treatment effect, and simplify treatment process to the greatest extent.Biological aerated filter process is also
Has the features such as organic matter volumetric loading is high, hydraulic loading is big, hydraulic detention time is short.The filtrate of biological aerated filter generally closes
At materials such as fiber, polystyrene sphere, corrugated platings, in the process of running due to filter clogging, it is necessary to be restored by backwash
Water treatment performance, the backwash mode generallyd use are combined water and air backwashes, i.e., are first rushed with gas, then are combined with gas and water and rinsed,
Finally rinsed again with water, therefore, construction, the operation and maintenance of the aeration tank deficiency excessive there are expense.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, provide a kind of cultivation tail water regeneration
Rice waterborne make method;This method can be promoted by control aeration intensity and hydraulic loading to aquaculture according to project situation
The low pollutions object concentration water body purification function such as waste water and the water process scale of construction, and by the plantation of industrial crops, realize higher warp
Benefit of helping and better environmental benefit.
The technical scheme is that
It is a kind of cultivate tail water regeneration rice waterborne make method;It is characterized in that, it the following steps are included:
1) rice waterborne, is made the breeding wastewater in the cultivating pool in system to be discharged into sump by culvert pipe through closed conduit,
To carry out coarse filtration and sedimentation;
2) waste water, through coarse filtration and sedimentation is promoted by inlet water lifting pumps, and the water inlet pipe of planting bed is flowed into through pipeline;And
Overflow enters wedge-shaped water distributing trough to carry out uniform water distribution to planting bed;
3), overflow enters planting bed waste water and filters again through water inlet end cobble filtering layer first, further to remove sump not
Filtrable solid particulate matter;
4) waste water, through water inlet end cobble filtering layer coarse filtration enters planting bed, and plantation bottom of pond portion is equipped with matrix, in matrix
Side is implanted with rice by haydite kickboard kind, and the coverage rate of haydite kickboard is controlled 50% ~ 70% in planting bed;By planting bottom of pond portion
The gap of matrix and the biomembrane in rice root zone haydite matrix gap, it is inorganic can be decomposed into small molecule for macromolecular itrogenous organic substance
Object is discharged into outer layer water body, and to promote plant absorption to act on, while flourishing rice root is to particulate matter remaining in waste water
Apparent retention can be played, to realize the purification again of waste water.
5), rice needs control filter tank hydraulic loading not less than 1.16 m in planting process before the rice striking root phase3/
(m2D), foliar fertilizer and in tillering stage, heading stage, blooming stage and pustulation period is sprayed, to guarantee that rice different growing stages nutrition needs
It asks;
6), waste water of the rice in planting process in planting bed, first is that gap and rice by planting bed bottom substrates
The biomembrane in root zone haydite matrix gap carries out nitration denitrification effect, second is that controlling the air blower being connected to total aeration tube simultaneously
Runing time make it under the conditions of suitable gas-water ratio to control to the aeration intensity of planting bed, promote energy inside planting bed
It is enough to form more perfect anaerobic- anoxic- oxic area, thus increase internal microbial activity, realizes simultaneous nitrification and denitrification mistake
Journey, to be purified to waste water;
7), the waste water purified repeatedly in planting bed through receive water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer again filter after, by total water collection pipe with
Overflow pipe connection, which flows into, receives pond, is then received pond side hidden pipe and flows into the modification pool;
8) it, to modification pool addition diatom algae and diatom growth-promoting agent, is carried out using the nutriment that do not degraded by planting bed
Diatom cultivate, promoted modification the pool in water body dissolved oxygen, process after water body by modify the pool water outlet, by being connected to water outlet
Underground concrete pipe pass back into cultivating pool inlet channel, then cultivating pool reuse is passed back into a manner of drop, to realize primary
Cultivate the regeneration of tail water;Repeatedly, the Rice Cropping in the cultivation wastewater purification and purification process of cultivating pool is completed;
Rice Cropping process described in step 5 includes:
1), variety selection:
Selection growth period can cover aquaculture organism and mainly cultivate the phase, short stalk, the kind of High-quality high-yield, and according to a conventional method
Carry out seedling;
2) it, transplants:
When the length of time rice seedlings grow is 30-35 days, using manually being transplanted, each field planting basket transplants 2-3 rice shoot, and solid with haydite
Determine rice shoot plant;
3) it, applies fertilizer:
It, should not be according to the fertilization mode of traditional paddy field cultivation due to there is no soil matrix in planting bed;It is overall according to
The ratio of N:P:K=1:0.5:1.2 is applied fertilizer.
), Foliar Spraying:
According to paddy growth situation, timely and appropriate discovery sprinkling foliar fertilizer is supplemented.From harvest is transplanted to, paddy growth is divided into
Tillering stage, jointing stage, boot stage, heading stage, pustulation period, the stage of yellow ripeness carry out timely and appropriate discovery according to each period paddy growth situation
Top dressing;Dose is more according to paddy growth early period, later period few principle;Top dressing nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is consistent with base manure, can also root
It is adjusted according to the practical shortage situation of rice nutrition element according to nutrient deficiency disease retrieval table.
5), disease control:
Planting bed rice disease is less with respect to conventional farmland, and control method is consistent with conventional method rice cultivation, is spraying
It should keep 3-5 days or so not changing water after spilling pesticide.
Water table management:
After base manure applies, planting bed stops into draining, only opens aerator, keep 3-5 days to rice striking root.Rice is enough
Miao Hou, to inhibit ineffective tillering, filter tank operation suspension empties dry field.Dry field degree is consistent with traditional Rice Cropping.Dry field is completed
After can resume operation.Rice harvesting the last week, planting bed empty, operation suspension, resume operation after rice harvesting.
Rice harvesting:
Weeds during Rice Cropping are mainly removed using artificial, use hand harvest after rice is mature.Rice harvesting
The field planting basket in haydite kickboard is taken out afterwards, and the straw in field planting basket is eradicated and is removed.
Rice waterborne described in step 1) includes cultivating pool, planting bed as system, be arranged in planting bed side intake pool and
The receipts pond of the planting bed other side is set, the filter tank water inlet pipe being connected to sump, intake pool and kind are provided in intake pool
It plants and is provided with overflow wall between pond, the top of overflow wall is provided with wedge-shaped water distributing trough, sets in the planting bed of overflow wall side
It is equipped with water inlet end cobble filtering layer, is provided in the planting bed for receiving pond side and receives water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer, the filter of water inlet end cobble
Layer and receipts water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer are ramped shaped.
The bottom of the planting bed is provided with matrix, and Medium Culture is embedded with porous water collection pipe, is provided in porous water collection pipe
Nanometer micropore aeration tube, nanometer micropore aeration tube are connected to air blower, and the water surface of planting bed is provided with haydite kickboard, haydite kickboard
It is inside provided with culture hole, field planting basket is provided in culture hole, porous water collection pipe is connected to total water collection pipe, and total water collection pipe and setting exist
The overflow pipe connection in pond is received, pond is received and is connected to the modification pool.
Four sides on the modification pool are ramped shaped, and the bottom and four sides for modifying the pool are provided with flocking geotechnique from bottom to top
Film, sand bedding course and grass planting concrete block layer.
Lateral brick cavity wall and longitudinal brick cavity wall are provided in the sump, one jiao of sump, which is provided with, to catchment
Well water inlet, another angle of sump are provided with sump water outlet, and sump water inlet is connected to cultivating pool, and sump goes out
The mouth of a river is connected to planting bed, and the lateral brick cavity wall of sump water inlet and longitudinal brick cavity wall are samdwich hollow brick wall, folder
Cobble is provided in layer brick cavity wall.
The porous water collection pipe be more and parallelly distribute in the substrate, each porous water collection pipe with corresponding standpipe
Connection, the top of standpipe is provided with capping, is provided with nanometer micropore aeration tube mounting hole in capping, in each porous water collection pipe
Nanometer micropore aeration tube is pierced by nanometer micropore aeration tube mounting hole and is connected to total aeration tube, and total aeration tube is connect with air blower.
The matrix is light ceramic, and the bulk density of light ceramic is 7 ~ 10kN/m3,
The haydite kickboard is suppressed by haydite, perlite, silicate cement, flyash and foams mix.
1 rice nutrition element deficiencies of table retrieve table
To show this beneficial effects of the present invention, every comparative test is carried out, result is as follows:
2. rice of table makees system to the utilizing status of experiment pool cultivation tail water
Sump water inlet modification the pool water outlet between comparison tool significant difference (P< 0.05), in table 2, subscript a and b points
Sump water inlet related data and modification pool water outlet related data Yong Lai not distinguished.
From table 2 it can be seen that wetland effluent water quality parameter be substantially less than influent quality parameter (P< 0.05), cultivating pool
The utilization rate of phosphorus and nitrogen, by the combined-circulation water cultivating system, can be efficiently used from 35.91% to 80.96 in waste water
Phosphorus and nitrogen in pond culture wastewater.
3 rice species test index of table
The present invention has the advantages that compared with the existing technology
1, increase adjustable bottom aeration oxygen replenishing equipment, combine biological aerated filter organic matter volumetric loading it is high,
The features such as hydraulic loading is big, hydraulic detention time is short relatively reduces investment operation and maintenance cost;
2, light shale haydite is used to enhance the hydraulic characteristic of wetland as the matrix of wetland, provide for microorganism
Bigger bond area, place to go of the enhancing system to pollutant.The characteristics of matrix be it is loose porous, aeration is good, surface area
Greatly, it is mainly shown as: being on the one hand convenient for the attachment of microorganism, provided especially for nitrobacteria and denitrifying bacteria good
Attachment point;On the other hand enter wetland convenient for the oxygen in aeration tube, sufficient oxygen is provided for nitrobacteria, simultaneously as
The matrix porous, moisture content is high, forms anaerobic environment convenient for wetland, is conducive to denitrification except helium.In addition, this matrix matter
Gently, loose capacity is small, there is enough mechanical strengths, effectively avoids blocking, improves the cycle of operation;
3, lightweight floating bed is selected to devise dedicated dish for cultivating as the carrier of water plant, relative to directly in wetland
Serike is more convenient in matrix;
4, the plant (such as rice, water spinach, oenanthe stolonifera and water harmony dish) with economic value has been selected, has been passed through by plantation
Ji crop, flourishing root system can not only adsorb interception solid particle, and aerobic/anoxic zone that root is formed promotes nitrification and anti-nitre
The reaction process of change, and certain economic benefit can be generated.Additionally due to the planting effect of artificial swamp, so that planting
The object water surface, which sets each other off, has built graceful environmental effect.And the present invention is by introducing planting bed for cultivating pool waste water, not only only
Water quality is changed, while also having provided nutriment for the paddy growth in planting bed, purification of water quality and industrial crops kind have been implanted with
Machine combines, and realizes the Mutualism relationship between different biologies, and nutriment is recycled.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of planting bed of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of planting bed of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of haydite kickboard of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of haydite kickboard of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of sump of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross section structure schematic diagram on the modification pool of the invention.
In figure: 1, planting bed, 2, intake pool, 3, receipts pond, 4, sump, 5, filter tank water inlet pipe, 6, overflow wall, 7, water inlet
Hold cobble filtering layer, 8, receive water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer, 9, matrix, 10, porous water collection pipe, 11, nanometer micropore aeration tube, 12, haydite it is floating
Plate, 13, field planting basket, 14, total water collection pipe, 15, overflow pipe, 16, the modification pool, 17, standpipe, 18, flocking geomembrane, 19, sand bedding course,
20, grass planting concrete block layer, 21, rice, 22, lateral brick cavity wall, 23, longitudinal brick cavity wall, 24, sump water inlet, 25, catchment
Well water outlet.
Specific embodiment
Rice waterborne is made the breeding wastewater in the cultivating pool in system to be discharged into sump 4 by culvert pipe through closed conduit, with
Carry out coarse filtration and sedimentation.Rice waterborne includes cultivating pool, planting bed 1 as system, and 2 He of intake pool of planting bed side is arranged in
The receipts pond 3 of the planting bed other side is set, the filter tank water inlet pipe 5 being connected to sump 4, intake pool 2 are provided in intake pool 2
Overflow wall 6 is provided between planting bed 1, the top of overflow wall 6 is provided with wedge-shaped water distributing trough, the kind close to 6 side of overflow wall
It plants in pond 1 and is provided with water inlet end cobble filtering layer 7, be provided in the planting bed 1 for receiving 3 side of pond and receive water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer 8,
Water inlet end cobble filtering layer 7 and receipts water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer 8 are ramped shaped.Water inlet end cobble filtering layer 7 and receipts water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer 8 select
It is constructed with the cobble that partial size is 8~15cm, water inlet end cobble filtering layer 7 and the height for receiving water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer 8 are 90cm.
The bottom of planting bed 1 is provided with matrix 9, and matrix 9 is light ceramic, and the bulk density of light ceramic is 7 ~ 10kN/m3, base
Matter 9 with a thickness of 30cm, the partial size of matrix 9 is 1~2cm, the haydite that voidage is 0.4.Constitute matrix 9 light ceramic due to
Its loose porous characteristic increases the gas of bottom aeration conveying and the contact area and diffusion path of water body, is convenient for micro- life
Object attachment, and matrix 9 can effectively be avoided to block, 9 surface of matrix covers polyethylene mesh sheet, covers polyethylene mesh sheet surrounding and middle part
It is pushed down by cobble bag, to prevent matrix 9 waterborne floating because adding.
It is embedded with multiple porous water collection pipes 10 in matrix 9, nanometer micropore aeration tube 11 is provided in porous water collection pipe 10, it is more
The receipts water hole that aperture is 0.6cm is offered in hole water collection pipe 10.Porous water collection pipe 10 is distributed parallelly in matrix 9, and one end is set
It is equipped with standpipe 17 that is corresponding and being connected to, the top of standpipe 17 is provided with capping, tracheae mounting hole is provided in capping, each more
Nanometer micropore aeration tube 11 in hole water collection pipe 10 is pierced by mounting hole and is connected to total aeration tube, and total aeration tube is connect with air blower;
The power of air blower selects 0.75KW, gas output 110m3/h 。
The water surface of planting bed 1 is provided with haydite kickboard 12, and haydite kickboard 12 is by haydite, perlite, silicate cement, flyash
It is suppressed with foam raw material mixing.Be provided with culture hole in haydite kickboard 12, the length of haydite kickboard 12 it is generous for 0.5m ×
The coverage rate of 0.5m × 0.08m, 1 haydite kickboard 12 of planting bed are maintained at 50% ~ 70%.Laterally 2 ~ 3 pieces of haydite kickboard 12, longitudinal 8 ~
12 pieces, by thin nylon rope fixed Combination, to strengthen 12 capacity of anti-storm of haydite kickboard and stability;It is arranged in haydite kickboard 12
Cultivation hole number be 4, culture hole aperture is 10cm, is provided with field planting basket 13 in culture hole.It will to pass through field planting basket 13
Rice 21 is planted in haydite kickboard 129, and rice cultivation density is 9.24 plants/m2, field planting basket 13 is interior to be filled with haydite, to play
The effect of fixed rice 21.
Porous 10 one end of water collection pipe is provided with total water collection pipe 14, and porous water collection pipe 10 is connected to total water collection pipe 14;It is total to receive water
Pipe 14 is connected to the overflow pipe 15 being arranged in receipts pond 3, is received pond 3 and is connected to the modification pool 16.
The bottom and four sides for modifying the pool 16 are provided with flocking geomembrane 18, sand bedding course 19 and grass planting concrete block layer from bottom to top
20。
Lateral brick cavity wall 22 and longitudinal brick cavity wall 23 are provided in sump 4, one jiao of sump 4, which is provided with, to catchment
Well water inlet 24, another angle of sump 4 are provided with sump water outlet 25, and sump water inlet 24 is connected to cultivating pool,
Sump water outlet 25 is connected to planting bed 1, the lateral brick cavity wall 22 at sump water inlet 24 and longitudinal brick cavity wall 23
For samdwich hollow brick wall, cobble is provided in samdwich hollow brick wall.
By the breeding wastewater of coarse filtration and sedimentation, by elevator pump promotion, (elevator pump 305 uses function in sump 4
Rate: 3-4KW, lift: 30m.), filter tank water inlet pipe 5 is flowed into through pipeline, and uniformly carry out to planting bed 1 by wedge-shaped water distributing trough
Overflow water distribution.
It is for re-filtering through water inlet end cobble filtering layer 7 first that overflow enters the waste water in planting bed 1, with further removal collection
The not filtrable solid particulate matter of well 4;Waste water through 7 coarse filtration of water inlet end cobble filtering layer enters planting bed 1, due to plantation
1 bottom of pond is equipped with matrix 9, passes through 12 kinds of haydite kickboard above matrix 9 and is implanted with rice 21, and haydite kickboard 109 in planting bed 1
Coverage rate control 50% ~ 70%;The biomembrane in the 21 root zone haydite matrix gap of gap and rice of 1 bottom substrates 9 of planting bed
It is acted on by nitration denitrification, macromolecular itrogenous organic substance can be decomposed into small molecule inorganic matter and be discharged into outer layer water body, promoted
Plant absorption effect, flourishing 21 root system of rice can play apparent crown_interception to particulate matter remaining in waste water.
Rice 21 needs control filter tank hydraulic loading not less than 1.16 m in planting process before 21 period of seedling establishment of rice3/
(m2D), foliar fertilizer and in tillering stage, heading stage, blooming stage and pustulation period is sprayed, to guarantee 21 nutritional need of rice.
Rice 21 includes: in planting process
Variety selection:
Selection growth period can cover aquaculture organism and mainly cultivate the phase, short stalk, the kind of High-quality high-yield, such as: Y two excellent 11
Number, the time of infertility 135 days or so, seedling age 30 days or so.And seedling is carried out according to a conventional method;
Transplanting:
According to the difference of selected rice varieties, the length of time rice seedlings grow of transplanting seedlings also difference.Seedling is generally in 6 leaves in conventional hand cultivation
Or so phase transplanting, the length of time rice seedlings grow 30-35 days.Such as, Y two excellent 11 seedling age 30 days or so, should select rice shoot at this time to be transplanted.It is logical
The normal cave rice field Transplanting Density about 20-30/m2, haydite kickboard 12 cultivates hole density and is typically somewhat lower than the level, and cultivates rich water battalion
Support horizontal lower needed for opposite rice 21 is grown, when transplanting needs relatively conventional rice field to increase every cave seedling number.Using artificial transplanting, often
2-3 rice shoot of a field planting basket fixes rice shoot plant with haydite.
Fertilising:
It, should not be according to the fertilization mode of paddy field cultivation since biofilter does not have soil matrix.Breeding water body nitrogen phosphorus
Element is more sufficient, and potassium compares shortage.It is overall to apply fertilizer according to the ratio of N:P:K=1:0.5:1.2, according further to cultivation
N:P ratio in rich water, can appropriate adjustment addition proportion and dosage.It applies fertilizer according to a small amount of multiple principle.Base manure, evil
Fertilizer, ear manuer, granulated fertilizer etc. can be applied according to the ratio of about 30%:30%:20%:20%, also in combination with the practical growing state of rice
It is adjusted.
Foliar Spraying:
According to paddy growth situation, timely and appropriate discovery sprinkling foliar fertilizer is supplemented.From harvest is transplanted to, paddy growth is divided into
Tillering stage, jointing stage, boot stage, heading stage, pustulation period, the stage of yellow ripeness carry out timely and appropriate discovery according to each period paddy growth situation
Top dressing;Dose is more according to paddy growth early period, later period few principle;Top dressing nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is consistent with base manure, can also root
It is adjusted according to nutrient deficiency disease retrieval table (referring to table 1) according to the practical shortage situation of rice nutrition element.
Disease control:
Planting bed rice disease is less with respect to conventional farmland, and control method is consistent with conventional method rice cultivation, is spraying
3 should be kept after spilling pesticide --- do not change water within 5 days or so.
Water table management:
After base manure applies, planting bed stops into draining, only opens aerator, keep 3-5 days to rice striking root.Rice is enough
Miao Hou, to inhibit ineffective tillering, filter tank operation suspension empties dry field.Dry field degree is consistent with traditional Rice Cropping.Dry field is completed
After can resume operation.Rice harvesting the last week, planting bed emptying, operation suspension, rice 21 resume operation after gathering in.
Rice harvesting:
Weeds during Rice Cropping are mainly removed using artificial, use hand harvest after rice is mature.Rice harvesting
The field planting basket 13 in haydite kickboard 12 is taken out afterwards, and the straw in field planting basket 13 is eradicated and is removed.
Waste water of the rice 21 in planting process in planting bed 1, first is that gap and water by 1 bottom substrates 9 of planting bed
The biomembrane in rice root zone haydite matrix gap carries out nitration denitrification effect, second is that controlling the drum being connected to total aeration tube simultaneously
The runing time of blower makes it under the conditions of suitable gas-water ratio, promotes planting bed to control the aeration intensity to planting bed 1
Inside is capable of forming more perfect anaerobic- anoxic- oxic area, thus increases internal microbial activity, realizes synchronous nitration and anti-
Nitrifying process achievees the purpose that purify waste water;
The waste water of purification is completed in planting bed 1 after receiving water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer 8 and filtering again, passes through total 14 He of water collection pipe
The connection of overflow pipe 15 communicated therewith, which flows into, receives pond 3, is then received 3 side hidden pipe of pond and flows into the modification pool 16.
Modifying the pool 16 is length × wide × depth=17m × 10m × 1m brick concrete structure, and four walls on the modification pool 16 are slope
Degree be 1:1.5 skew wall, modify the pool 16 flocking geomembrane 18 with a thickness of 4mm, sand bedding course 19 with a thickness of 200mm, grass planting
Concrete block layer 20 with a thickness of 60mm.Flocking geomembrane 18 plays the role of antiseepage, and sand bedding course 19 is located at flocking geomembrane 18 and grass planting
Between concrete block 20, kind is implanted with plant on grass planting concrete block 20, can not only fix the connection between sand bedding course 19 and grass planting concrete block 20,
It can also be water reoxygenation in the modification pool 16 by photosynthesis.
Diatom algae and diatom growth-promoting agent are added respectively into the modification pool 16, utilize the nutrients that do not degraded by planting bed 1
Matter carry out diatom cultivation, promoted modification the pool 16 in water body dissolved oxygen, process after water body by modify the pool 16 water outlet, by with
The underground concrete pipe of water outlet connection passes back into cultivating pool inlet channel, then cultivating pool reuse is passed back into a manner of drop, from
And complete purification of waste water circulation;Repeatedly, the rice in the cultivation wastewater purification and purification process of cultivating pool is completed
Plantation;
Planting bed 1 of the present invention is run in such a way that batch-type water inlet-stop reaction-continuous effluent-emptying is idle,
The hydraulic detention time of planting bed 1 is 24 hours, and hydraulic loading is 0.58 m3/(m2D), ventilation of the air blower to planting bed 1
The ratio gas-water ratio of amount and the volume of water in planting bed 1 is 2:1.8 points of every morning carries out water distribution to planting bed 1, in planting bed 1
Hydraulic detention time be 24 hours, during which every 3 hours be aerated 30 minutes, water is discharged in 8 points of the next morning, and is back to
Each cultivating pool.
Specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention for foregoing description.The technical field of the invention
Technical staff can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or be substituted in a similar manner, but
Without departing from the spirit of the invention or going beyond the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. it is a kind of cultivate tail water regeneration rice waterborne make method, it is characterised in that: it the following steps are included:
1) rice waterborne, is made the breeding wastewater in the cultivating pool in system to be discharged into sump (4) by culvert pipe through closed conduit, with
Carry out coarse filtration and sedimentation;
2) waste water, through coarse filtration and sedimentation is promoted by inlet water lifting pumps, and the water inlet pipe of planting bed (1) is flowed into through pipeline;And
Overflow enters wedge-shaped water distributing trough to carry out uniform water distribution to planting bed (1);
3), overflow enter planting bed (1) waste water it is for re-filtering through water inlet end cobble filtering layer (7) first, further to remove
The not filtrable solid particulate matter of sump (4);
4) waste water, through water inlet end cobble filtering layer (7) coarse filtration enters planting bed (1), and planting bed (1) bottom is equipped with matrix
(9), it is implanted with rice (21) above matrix (9) by haydite kickboard (12) kind, the coverage rate of haydite kickboard (12) in planting bed (1)
Control is 50% ~ 70%;It, can by the gap of planting bed (1) bottom substrates (9) and the biomembrane in rice root zone haydite matrix gap
Macromolecular itrogenous organic substance is decomposed into small molecule inorganic matter and is discharged into outer layer water body, to promote plant absorption to act on, is sent out simultaneously
The rice root reached can play apparent retention to particulate matter remaining in waste water, to realize the purification again of waste water;
5), rice (21) needs control planting bed (1) hydraulic loading to be not less than in planting process before rice (21) period of seedling establishment
1.16 m3/(m2D), foliar fertilizer and in tillering stage, heading stage, blooming stage and pustulation period is sprayed, to guarantee rice (21) nutrition
Demand;
6), waste water of the rice (21) in planting process in planting bed (1), first is that passing through the gap of planting bed (1) bottom substrates
Nitration denitrification effect is carried out with the biomembrane in rice root zone haydite matrix gap, second is that control was connected to total aeration tube simultaneously
The runing time of air blower make it under the conditions of suitable gas-water ratio to control to the aeration intensity of planting bed (1), promote
It is capable of forming more perfect anaerobic- anoxic- oxic area inside planting bed (1), thus increases internal microbial activity, realizes and synchronize
Nitrification and denitrification process, to be purified to waste water;
7) waste water purified again, is completed in planting bed (1) after receiving water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer (8) and filtering again, by always receiving
Water pipe (14) connect inflow with overflow pipe (15) and receives pond (3), then flows into the modification pool (16) through receiving pond (3) side hidden pipe;
8) diatom algae and diatom growth-promoting agent, are added respectively to the modification pool (16), utilize the nutriment that do not degraded by planting bed
Diatom cultivation is carried out, water body dissolved oxygen in the modification pool (16) is promoted, the water body after processing is passed through by the water outlet of the modification pool (16)
The underground concrete pipe being connected to water outlet passes back into cultivating pool inlet channel, then cultivating pool reuse is passed back into a manner of drop,
To complete purification of waste water circulation;Repeatedly, the water in the cultivation wastewater purification and purification process of cultivating pool is completed
Seed rice is planted;
Step 5) Rice Cropping process includes:
1), variety selection:
Selection growth period can cover aquaculture organism and mainly cultivate phase, short stalk, the kind of High-quality high-yield, and carry out according to a conventional method
Seedling;
2) it, transplants:
When the length of time rice seedlings grow is 30-35 days, using manually being transplanted, each field planting basket transplants 2-3 rice shoot, and fixes seedling with haydite
Seedling plant;
3) it, applies fertilizer:
It, should not be according to the fertilization mode of traditional paddy field cultivation due to there is no soil matrix in planting bed (1);Totally according to N:
The ratio of P:K=1:0.5:1.2 is applied fertilizer;
4), Foliar Spraying:
According to rice (21) growing state, timely and appropriate discovery sprinkling foliar fertilizer is supplemented;From harvest is transplanted to, paddy growth is divided into
Tillering stage, jointing stage, boot stage, heading stage, pustulation period, the stage of yellow ripeness carry out timely and appropriate discovery according to each period paddy growth situation
Top dressing;Dose is more according to paddy growth early period, later period few principle;Top dressing nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is consistent with base manure, or according to
The practical shortage situation of rice nutrition element is adjusted according to nutrient deficiency disease retrieval table;
5), disease control:
Planting bed (1) rice disease is less with respect to conventional farmland, and control method is consistent with conventional method rice cultivation, is spraying
It should keep not changing water in 3-5 days after pesticide;
6), water table management:
After base manure applies, planting bed (1) stops into draining, only opens aerator, keep 3-5 days to rice striking root;Rice is enough
Miao Hou, to inhibit ineffective tillering, planting bed (1) operation suspension empties dry field;Dry field degree is consistent with traditional Rice Cropping;It shines
It can resume operation after the completion of field;Rice (21) gathers in the last week, planting bed (1) emptying, operation suspension, restores after rice harvesting
Operation;
7), rice harvesting:
Weeds in rice (21) planting process are mainly removed using artificial, use hand harvest after rice (21) is mature;Rice
(21) field planting basket (13) in haydite kickboard (12) is taken out after gathering in, and the straw in field planting basket (13) is eradicated and is removed.
2. a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration according to claim 1 makees method, it is characterised in that: step 1)
The rice waterborne includes cultivating pool and planting bed (1) as system, and the intake pool (2) in planting bed (1) side and setting is arranged
In the receipts pond (3) of planting bed (1) other side, it is provided with the filter tank water inlet pipe (5) being connected to sump (4) in intake pool (3),
It is provided between intake pool (2) and planting bed (1) overflow wall (6), the top of overflow wall (6) is provided with wedge-shaped water distributing trough, close
It is provided with water inlet end cobble filtering layer (7) in the planting bed (1) of overflow wall (6) side, close to the planting bed for receiving pond (3) side
(1) it is provided in and receives water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer (8), water inlet end cobble filtering layer (7) and receipts water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer (8) are ramped shaped.
3. a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration according to claim 2 makees method, it is characterised in that: described kind
The bottom for planting pond (1) is provided with matrix (9), is embedded with porous water collection pipe (10) in matrix (9), setting in porous water collection pipe (10)
Have nanometer micropore aeration tube (11), the water surface of planting bed (1) is provided with haydite kickboard (12), is provided with cultivation in haydite kickboard (12)
Train hole, be provided with field planting basket (13) in culture hole, porous water collection pipe (10) is connected to total water collection pipe (14), total water collection pipe (14) and
It is arranged and is receiving overflow pipe (15) connection in pond (3), receives pond (3) and be connected to the modification pool (16).
4. a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration according to claim 3 makees method, it is characterised in that: described
Modify the pool (16) four sides be ramped shaped, modify the pool (16) bottom and four sides be provided with from bottom to top flocking geomembrane (18),
Sand bedding course (19) and grass planting concrete block layer (20).
5. a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration according to claim 2 makees method, it is characterised in that: described
Lateral brick cavity wall (22) and longitudinal brick cavity wall (23) are provided in sump (4), one jiao of sump (4), which is provided with, to catchment
Well water inlet (24), another angle of sump (4) are provided with sump water outlet (25), sump water inlet (24) and aquaculture pond
Pool connection, sump water outlet (25) is connected to planting bed (1), lateral brick cavity wall (22) at sump water inlet (24) and
Longitudinal brick cavity wall (23) is samdwich hollow brick wall, is provided with cobble in samdwich hollow brick wall.
6. a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration according to claim 3 makees method, it is characterised in that: described
Porous water collection pipe (10) is more and is distributed parallelly in matrix (9), each porous water collection pipe (10) with corresponding standpipe
(17) it is connected to, the top of standpipe (17) is provided with capping, nanometer micropore aeration tube mounting hole, each porous receipts water are provided in capping
Nanometer micropore aeration tube (11) in pipe (10) is pierced by nanometer micropore aeration tube mounting hole and is connected to total aeration tube, total aeration tube and
Air blower connection.
7. a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration according to claim 3 makees method, it is characterised in that: described
Matrix (9) is light ceramic, and the bulk density of light ceramic is 7 ~ 10kN/m3。
8. a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration according to claim 3 makees method, it is characterised in that: described
Haydite kickboard (12) is suppressed by haydite, perlite, silicate cement, flyash and foams mix.
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EP3902778A4 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2023-03-08 | Foop Fertilizers LLC | Product, system and method for an improved fertilizer |
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CN111925068A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-13 | 中农海稻(深圳)生物科技有限公司 | Method and system for graded biological digestion of wastewater in farm |
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