CN106630385B - It is a kind of cultivate tail water regeneration rice waterborne make method - Google Patents

It is a kind of cultivate tail water regeneration rice waterborne make method Download PDF

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CN106630385B
CN106630385B CN201611020465.9A CN201611020465A CN106630385B CN 106630385 B CN106630385 B CN 106630385B CN 201611020465 A CN201611020465 A CN 201611020465A CN 106630385 B CN106630385 B CN 106630385B
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rice
water
planting bed
planting
pool
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CN106630385A (en
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李谷
高毛林
陶玲
李晓莉
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Pisces (wuhan) Water Ecology Technology Co Ltd
Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS
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Pisces (wuhan) Water Ecology Technology Co Ltd
Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/10Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/302Nitrification and denitrification treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration to make method;Belong to cultivating wastewater purification technical field;The present invention is by the reuse again after sump, filter tank and the purification of the modification pool of the waste water of cultivating pool, waste water in purification process can carry out the plantation of rice, and the solid particle intercepted in waste water is adsorbed by the root system of rice prosperity, make rice root shape very at aerobic/anoxic zone to promote the reaction process of nitrification and denitrification, present invention incorporates biological aerated filter organic matter volumetric loadings it is high, hydraulic loading is big, hydraulic detention time is short the features such as, relatively reduce investment operation and maintenance cost;Improve purification of waste water effect.The present invention is by introducing planting bed for cultivating pool waste water, water quality has not only been purified, while also having provided nutriment for the paddy growth in planting bed, purification of water quality and industrial crops plantation have organically been combined, realize the Mutualism relationship between different biologies, nutriment is recycled.

Description

It is a kind of cultivate tail water regeneration rice waterborne make method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration to make method;Belong to cultivating wastewater purification and recycles skill Art field.
Background technique
Artificial swamp as a kind of ecological water treatment technology, sewage treatment, in terms of be used widely. Some researches show that (Sun Wenzhang, 2014), right using increase Wetland Substrate dissolved oxygen content when hydraulic loading is 0.33m/d It is 84%, 69% and 68% that COD, TAN, TP, which have highest removal rate,;To biogas slurry waste water is come from, when hydraulic loading is 0.1m/d, manually Wetland is maximum to COD, TAN, TP removal rate, respectively 90%, 85%, 98%(Li Meiling, 2014), ordinary circumstance constructed wetlands Best hydraulic loading is at 0.5m/d or less (He Liping, 2014), however polluted surface water, domestic sewage in rural areas etc. often have N, therefore the features such as pollutant concentrations such as P are low, and water is big is taken up a large area using the presence of artificial wetland treatment breeding wastewater It is insufficient.
In Constructed Wetland for Wastewater Treatment, plant action can be summarized as three aspects: 1) dirt is directly absorbed and utilized Using the nutriment of state, absorption and enriching heavy metal and some poisonous and harmful substances in water;It 2) is root zone aerobic microbiological Convey oxygen;3) enhance and maintain the waterpower transmission of medium.The plant of artificial swamp seed selection at present is usually iris, calamus, again power It spends, these plants are generally that biomass is big, aithullium of well developed root system, but that there are economic values is not high, to a certain extent Artificial swamp is influenced to promote and apply.
Biological aerated filter BAF(Biological Aerated Filter) it is the one of America and Europe's the 1980s exploitation Kind Novel sewage processing technique.It has used for reference the mentality of designing of sewage treatment contact oxidation method and water supply rapid filter, collection aeration, height The features such as filtering velocity, retention suspended matter and periodically backwash,, land occupation high with load was less, low energy consumption, water outlet is good and technique in one The advantages that simple and flexible, biological aerated filter have used for reference the design principle of biological contact oxidation reactor and deep-bed filtration unit, Secondary precipitation pool equipment is eliminated, occupied area is greatly reduced, it is grown up on the basis of ordinary biofilter A kind of sewage treatment technique, maximum feature are to integrate biological oxidation and retention suspended solid, save subsequent two Secondary sedimentation basin ensure that good treatment effect, and simplify treatment process to the greatest extent.Biological aerated filter process is also Has the features such as organic matter volumetric loading is high, hydraulic loading is big, hydraulic detention time is short.The filtrate of biological aerated filter generally closes At materials such as fiber, polystyrene sphere, corrugated platings, in the process of running due to filter clogging, it is necessary to be restored by backwash Water treatment performance, the backwash mode generallyd use are combined water and air backwashes, i.e., are first rushed with gas, then are combined with gas and water and rinsed, Finally rinsed again with water, therefore, construction, the operation and maintenance of the aeration tank deficiency excessive there are expense.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, provide a kind of cultivation tail water regeneration Rice waterborne make method;This method can be promoted by control aeration intensity and hydraulic loading to aquaculture according to project situation The low pollutions object concentration water body purification function such as waste water and the water process scale of construction, and by the plantation of industrial crops, realize higher warp Benefit of helping and better environmental benefit.
The technical scheme is that
It is a kind of cultivate tail water regeneration rice waterborne make method;It is characterized in that, it the following steps are included:
1) rice waterborne, is made the breeding wastewater in the cultivating pool in system to be discharged into sump by culvert pipe through closed conduit, To carry out coarse filtration and sedimentation;
2) waste water, through coarse filtration and sedimentation is promoted by inlet water lifting pumps, and the water inlet pipe of planting bed is flowed into through pipeline;And Overflow enters wedge-shaped water distributing trough to carry out uniform water distribution to planting bed;
3), overflow enters planting bed waste water and filters again through water inlet end cobble filtering layer first, further to remove sump not Filtrable solid particulate matter;
4) waste water, through water inlet end cobble filtering layer coarse filtration enters planting bed, and plantation bottom of pond portion is equipped with matrix, in matrix Side is implanted with rice by haydite kickboard kind, and the coverage rate of haydite kickboard is controlled 50% ~ 70% in planting bed;By planting bottom of pond portion The gap of matrix and the biomembrane in rice root zone haydite matrix gap, it is inorganic can be decomposed into small molecule for macromolecular itrogenous organic substance Object is discharged into outer layer water body, and to promote plant absorption to act on, while flourishing rice root is to particulate matter remaining in waste water Apparent retention can be played, to realize the purification again of waste water.
5), rice needs control filter tank hydraulic loading not less than 1.16 m in planting process before the rice striking root phase3/ (m2D), foliar fertilizer and in tillering stage, heading stage, blooming stage and pustulation period is sprayed, to guarantee that rice different growing stages nutrition needs It asks;
6), waste water of the rice in planting process in planting bed, first is that gap and rice by planting bed bottom substrates The biomembrane in root zone haydite matrix gap carries out nitration denitrification effect, second is that controlling the air blower being connected to total aeration tube simultaneously Runing time make it under the conditions of suitable gas-water ratio to control to the aeration intensity of planting bed, promote energy inside planting bed It is enough to form more perfect anaerobic- anoxic- oxic area, thus increase internal microbial activity, realizes simultaneous nitrification and denitrification mistake Journey, to be purified to waste water;
7), the waste water purified repeatedly in planting bed through receive water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer again filter after, by total water collection pipe with Overflow pipe connection, which flows into, receives pond, is then received pond side hidden pipe and flows into the modification pool;
8) it, to modification pool addition diatom algae and diatom growth-promoting agent, is carried out using the nutriment that do not degraded by planting bed Diatom cultivate, promoted modification the pool in water body dissolved oxygen, process after water body by modify the pool water outlet, by being connected to water outlet Underground concrete pipe pass back into cultivating pool inlet channel, then cultivating pool reuse is passed back into a manner of drop, to realize primary Cultivate the regeneration of tail water;Repeatedly, the Rice Cropping in the cultivation wastewater purification and purification process of cultivating pool is completed;
Rice Cropping process described in step 5 includes:
1), variety selection:
Selection growth period can cover aquaculture organism and mainly cultivate the phase, short stalk, the kind of High-quality high-yield, and according to a conventional method Carry out seedling;
2) it, transplants:
When the length of time rice seedlings grow is 30-35 days, using manually being transplanted, each field planting basket transplants 2-3 rice shoot, and solid with haydite Determine rice shoot plant;
3) it, applies fertilizer:
It, should not be according to the fertilization mode of traditional paddy field cultivation due to there is no soil matrix in planting bed;It is overall according to The ratio of N:P:K=1:0.5:1.2 is applied fertilizer.
), Foliar Spraying:
According to paddy growth situation, timely and appropriate discovery sprinkling foliar fertilizer is supplemented.From harvest is transplanted to, paddy growth is divided into Tillering stage, jointing stage, boot stage, heading stage, pustulation period, the stage of yellow ripeness carry out timely and appropriate discovery according to each period paddy growth situation Top dressing;Dose is more according to paddy growth early period, later period few principle;Top dressing nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is consistent with base manure, can also root It is adjusted according to the practical shortage situation of rice nutrition element according to nutrient deficiency disease retrieval table.
5), disease control:
Planting bed rice disease is less with respect to conventional farmland, and control method is consistent with conventional method rice cultivation, is spraying It should keep 3-5 days or so not changing water after spilling pesticide.
Water table management:
After base manure applies, planting bed stops into draining, only opens aerator, keep 3-5 days to rice striking root.Rice is enough Miao Hou, to inhibit ineffective tillering, filter tank operation suspension empties dry field.Dry field degree is consistent with traditional Rice Cropping.Dry field is completed After can resume operation.Rice harvesting the last week, planting bed empty, operation suspension, resume operation after rice harvesting.
Rice harvesting:
Weeds during Rice Cropping are mainly removed using artificial, use hand harvest after rice is mature.Rice harvesting The field planting basket in haydite kickboard is taken out afterwards, and the straw in field planting basket is eradicated and is removed.
Rice waterborne described in step 1) includes cultivating pool, planting bed as system, be arranged in planting bed side intake pool and The receipts pond of the planting bed other side is set, the filter tank water inlet pipe being connected to sump, intake pool and kind are provided in intake pool It plants and is provided with overflow wall between pond, the top of overflow wall is provided with wedge-shaped water distributing trough, sets in the planting bed of overflow wall side It is equipped with water inlet end cobble filtering layer, is provided in the planting bed for receiving pond side and receives water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer, the filter of water inlet end cobble Layer and receipts water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer are ramped shaped.
The bottom of the planting bed is provided with matrix, and Medium Culture is embedded with porous water collection pipe, is provided in porous water collection pipe Nanometer micropore aeration tube, nanometer micropore aeration tube are connected to air blower, and the water surface of planting bed is provided with haydite kickboard, haydite kickboard It is inside provided with culture hole, field planting basket is provided in culture hole, porous water collection pipe is connected to total water collection pipe, and total water collection pipe and setting exist The overflow pipe connection in pond is received, pond is received and is connected to the modification pool.
Four sides on the modification pool are ramped shaped, and the bottom and four sides for modifying the pool are provided with flocking geotechnique from bottom to top Film, sand bedding course and grass planting concrete block layer.
Lateral brick cavity wall and longitudinal brick cavity wall are provided in the sump, one jiao of sump, which is provided with, to catchment Well water inlet, another angle of sump are provided with sump water outlet, and sump water inlet is connected to cultivating pool, and sump goes out The mouth of a river is connected to planting bed, and the lateral brick cavity wall of sump water inlet and longitudinal brick cavity wall are samdwich hollow brick wall, folder Cobble is provided in layer brick cavity wall.
The porous water collection pipe be more and parallelly distribute in the substrate, each porous water collection pipe with corresponding standpipe Connection, the top of standpipe is provided with capping, is provided with nanometer micropore aeration tube mounting hole in capping, in each porous water collection pipe Nanometer micropore aeration tube is pierced by nanometer micropore aeration tube mounting hole and is connected to total aeration tube, and total aeration tube is connect with air blower.
The matrix is light ceramic, and the bulk density of light ceramic is 7 ~ 10kN/m3,
The haydite kickboard is suppressed by haydite, perlite, silicate cement, flyash and foams mix.
1 rice nutrition element deficiencies of table retrieve table
To show this beneficial effects of the present invention, every comparative test is carried out, result is as follows:
2. rice of table makees system to the utilizing status of experiment pool cultivation tail water
Sump water inlet modification the pool water outlet between comparison tool significant difference (P< 0.05), in table 2, subscript a and b points Sump water inlet related data and modification pool water outlet related data Yong Lai not distinguished.
From table 2 it can be seen that wetland effluent water quality parameter be substantially less than influent quality parameter (P< 0.05), cultivating pool The utilization rate of phosphorus and nitrogen, by the combined-circulation water cultivating system, can be efficiently used from 35.91% to 80.96 in waste water Phosphorus and nitrogen in pond culture wastewater.
3 rice species test index of table
The present invention has the advantages that compared with the existing technology
1, increase adjustable bottom aeration oxygen replenishing equipment, combine biological aerated filter organic matter volumetric loading it is high, The features such as hydraulic loading is big, hydraulic detention time is short relatively reduces investment operation and maintenance cost;
2, light shale haydite is used to enhance the hydraulic characteristic of wetland as the matrix of wetland, provide for microorganism Bigger bond area, place to go of the enhancing system to pollutant.The characteristics of matrix be it is loose porous, aeration is good, surface area Greatly, it is mainly shown as: being on the one hand convenient for the attachment of microorganism, provided especially for nitrobacteria and denitrifying bacteria good Attachment point;On the other hand enter wetland convenient for the oxygen in aeration tube, sufficient oxygen is provided for nitrobacteria, simultaneously as The matrix porous, moisture content is high, forms anaerobic environment convenient for wetland, is conducive to denitrification except helium.In addition, this matrix matter Gently, loose capacity is small, there is enough mechanical strengths, effectively avoids blocking, improves the cycle of operation;
3, lightweight floating bed is selected to devise dedicated dish for cultivating as the carrier of water plant, relative to directly in wetland Serike is more convenient in matrix;
4, the plant (such as rice, water spinach, oenanthe stolonifera and water harmony dish) with economic value has been selected, has been passed through by plantation Ji crop, flourishing root system can not only adsorb interception solid particle, and aerobic/anoxic zone that root is formed promotes nitrification and anti-nitre The reaction process of change, and certain economic benefit can be generated.Additionally due to the planting effect of artificial swamp, so that planting The object water surface, which sets each other off, has built graceful environmental effect.And the present invention is by introducing planting bed for cultivating pool waste water, not only only Water quality is changed, while also having provided nutriment for the paddy growth in planting bed, purification of water quality and industrial crops kind have been implanted with Machine combines, and realizes the Mutualism relationship between different biologies, and nutriment is recycled.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of planting bed of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of planting bed of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of haydite kickboard of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of haydite kickboard of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of sump of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross section structure schematic diagram on the modification pool of the invention.
In figure: 1, planting bed, 2, intake pool, 3, receipts pond, 4, sump, 5, filter tank water inlet pipe, 6, overflow wall, 7, water inlet Hold cobble filtering layer, 8, receive water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer, 9, matrix, 10, porous water collection pipe, 11, nanometer micropore aeration tube, 12, haydite it is floating Plate, 13, field planting basket, 14, total water collection pipe, 15, overflow pipe, 16, the modification pool, 17, standpipe, 18, flocking geomembrane, 19, sand bedding course, 20, grass planting concrete block layer, 21, rice, 22, lateral brick cavity wall, 23, longitudinal brick cavity wall, 24, sump water inlet, 25, catchment Well water outlet.
Specific embodiment
Rice waterborne is made the breeding wastewater in the cultivating pool in system to be discharged into sump 4 by culvert pipe through closed conduit, with Carry out coarse filtration and sedimentation.Rice waterborne includes cultivating pool, planting bed 1 as system, and 2 He of intake pool of planting bed side is arranged in The receipts pond 3 of the planting bed other side is set, the filter tank water inlet pipe 5 being connected to sump 4, intake pool 2 are provided in intake pool 2 Overflow wall 6 is provided between planting bed 1, the top of overflow wall 6 is provided with wedge-shaped water distributing trough, the kind close to 6 side of overflow wall It plants in pond 1 and is provided with water inlet end cobble filtering layer 7, be provided in the planting bed 1 for receiving 3 side of pond and receive water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer 8, Water inlet end cobble filtering layer 7 and receipts water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer 8 are ramped shaped.Water inlet end cobble filtering layer 7 and receipts water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer 8 select It is constructed with the cobble that partial size is 8~15cm, water inlet end cobble filtering layer 7 and the height for receiving water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer 8 are 90cm.
The bottom of planting bed 1 is provided with matrix 9, and matrix 9 is light ceramic, and the bulk density of light ceramic is 7 ~ 10kN/m3, base Matter 9 with a thickness of 30cm, the partial size of matrix 9 is 1~2cm, the haydite that voidage is 0.4.Constitute matrix 9 light ceramic due to Its loose porous characteristic increases the gas of bottom aeration conveying and the contact area and diffusion path of water body, is convenient for micro- life Object attachment, and matrix 9 can effectively be avoided to block, 9 surface of matrix covers polyethylene mesh sheet, covers polyethylene mesh sheet surrounding and middle part It is pushed down by cobble bag, to prevent matrix 9 waterborne floating because adding.
It is embedded with multiple porous water collection pipes 10 in matrix 9, nanometer micropore aeration tube 11 is provided in porous water collection pipe 10, it is more The receipts water hole that aperture is 0.6cm is offered in hole water collection pipe 10.Porous water collection pipe 10 is distributed parallelly in matrix 9, and one end is set It is equipped with standpipe 17 that is corresponding and being connected to, the top of standpipe 17 is provided with capping, tracheae mounting hole is provided in capping, each more Nanometer micropore aeration tube 11 in hole water collection pipe 10 is pierced by mounting hole and is connected to total aeration tube, and total aeration tube is connect with air blower; The power of air blower selects 0.75KW, gas output 110m3/h 。
The water surface of planting bed 1 is provided with haydite kickboard 12, and haydite kickboard 12 is by haydite, perlite, silicate cement, flyash It is suppressed with foam raw material mixing.Be provided with culture hole in haydite kickboard 12, the length of haydite kickboard 12 it is generous for 0.5m × The coverage rate of 0.5m × 0.08m, 1 haydite kickboard 12 of planting bed are maintained at 50% ~ 70%.Laterally 2 ~ 3 pieces of haydite kickboard 12, longitudinal 8 ~ 12 pieces, by thin nylon rope fixed Combination, to strengthen 12 capacity of anti-storm of haydite kickboard and stability;It is arranged in haydite kickboard 12 Cultivation hole number be 4, culture hole aperture is 10cm, is provided with field planting basket 13 in culture hole.It will to pass through field planting basket 13 Rice 21 is planted in haydite kickboard 129, and rice cultivation density is 9.24 plants/m2, field planting basket 13 is interior to be filled with haydite, to play The effect of fixed rice 21.
Porous 10 one end of water collection pipe is provided with total water collection pipe 14, and porous water collection pipe 10 is connected to total water collection pipe 14;It is total to receive water Pipe 14 is connected to the overflow pipe 15 being arranged in receipts pond 3, is received pond 3 and is connected to the modification pool 16.
The bottom and four sides for modifying the pool 16 are provided with flocking geomembrane 18, sand bedding course 19 and grass planting concrete block layer from bottom to top 20。
Lateral brick cavity wall 22 and longitudinal brick cavity wall 23 are provided in sump 4, one jiao of sump 4, which is provided with, to catchment Well water inlet 24, another angle of sump 4 are provided with sump water outlet 25, and sump water inlet 24 is connected to cultivating pool, Sump water outlet 25 is connected to planting bed 1, the lateral brick cavity wall 22 at sump water inlet 24 and longitudinal brick cavity wall 23 For samdwich hollow brick wall, cobble is provided in samdwich hollow brick wall.
By the breeding wastewater of coarse filtration and sedimentation, by elevator pump promotion, (elevator pump 305 uses function in sump 4 Rate: 3-4KW, lift: 30m.), filter tank water inlet pipe 5 is flowed into through pipeline, and uniformly carry out to planting bed 1 by wedge-shaped water distributing trough Overflow water distribution.
It is for re-filtering through water inlet end cobble filtering layer 7 first that overflow enters the waste water in planting bed 1, with further removal collection The not filtrable solid particulate matter of well 4;Waste water through 7 coarse filtration of water inlet end cobble filtering layer enters planting bed 1, due to plantation 1 bottom of pond is equipped with matrix 9, passes through 12 kinds of haydite kickboard above matrix 9 and is implanted with rice 21, and haydite kickboard 109 in planting bed 1 Coverage rate control 50% ~ 70%;The biomembrane in the 21 root zone haydite matrix gap of gap and rice of 1 bottom substrates 9 of planting bed It is acted on by nitration denitrification, macromolecular itrogenous organic substance can be decomposed into small molecule inorganic matter and be discharged into outer layer water body, promoted Plant absorption effect, flourishing 21 root system of rice can play apparent crown_interception to particulate matter remaining in waste water.
Rice 21 needs control filter tank hydraulic loading not less than 1.16 m in planting process before 21 period of seedling establishment of rice3/ (m2D), foliar fertilizer and in tillering stage, heading stage, blooming stage and pustulation period is sprayed, to guarantee 21 nutritional need of rice.
Rice 21 includes: in planting process
Variety selection:
Selection growth period can cover aquaculture organism and mainly cultivate the phase, short stalk, the kind of High-quality high-yield, such as: Y two excellent 11 Number, the time of infertility 135 days or so, seedling age 30 days or so.And seedling is carried out according to a conventional method;
Transplanting:
According to the difference of selected rice varieties, the length of time rice seedlings grow of transplanting seedlings also difference.Seedling is generally in 6 leaves in conventional hand cultivation Or so phase transplanting, the length of time rice seedlings grow 30-35 days.Such as, Y two excellent 11 seedling age 30 days or so, should select rice shoot at this time to be transplanted.It is logical The normal cave rice field Transplanting Density about 20-30/m2, haydite kickboard 12 cultivates hole density and is typically somewhat lower than the level, and cultivates rich water battalion Support horizontal lower needed for opposite rice 21 is grown, when transplanting needs relatively conventional rice field to increase every cave seedling number.Using artificial transplanting, often 2-3 rice shoot of a field planting basket fixes rice shoot plant with haydite.
Fertilising:
It, should not be according to the fertilization mode of paddy field cultivation since biofilter does not have soil matrix.Breeding water body nitrogen phosphorus Element is more sufficient, and potassium compares shortage.It is overall to apply fertilizer according to the ratio of N:P:K=1:0.5:1.2, according further to cultivation N:P ratio in rich water, can appropriate adjustment addition proportion and dosage.It applies fertilizer according to a small amount of multiple principle.Base manure, evil Fertilizer, ear manuer, granulated fertilizer etc. can be applied according to the ratio of about 30%:30%:20%:20%, also in combination with the practical growing state of rice It is adjusted.
Foliar Spraying:
According to paddy growth situation, timely and appropriate discovery sprinkling foliar fertilizer is supplemented.From harvest is transplanted to, paddy growth is divided into Tillering stage, jointing stage, boot stage, heading stage, pustulation period, the stage of yellow ripeness carry out timely and appropriate discovery according to each period paddy growth situation Top dressing;Dose is more according to paddy growth early period, later period few principle;Top dressing nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is consistent with base manure, can also root It is adjusted according to nutrient deficiency disease retrieval table (referring to table 1) according to the practical shortage situation of rice nutrition element.
Disease control:
Planting bed rice disease is less with respect to conventional farmland, and control method is consistent with conventional method rice cultivation, is spraying 3 should be kept after spilling pesticide --- do not change water within 5 days or so.
Water table management:
After base manure applies, planting bed stops into draining, only opens aerator, keep 3-5 days to rice striking root.Rice is enough Miao Hou, to inhibit ineffective tillering, filter tank operation suspension empties dry field.Dry field degree is consistent with traditional Rice Cropping.Dry field is completed After can resume operation.Rice harvesting the last week, planting bed emptying, operation suspension, rice 21 resume operation after gathering in.
Rice harvesting:
Weeds during Rice Cropping are mainly removed using artificial, use hand harvest after rice is mature.Rice harvesting The field planting basket 13 in haydite kickboard 12 is taken out afterwards, and the straw in field planting basket 13 is eradicated and is removed.
Waste water of the rice 21 in planting process in planting bed 1, first is that gap and water by 1 bottom substrates 9 of planting bed The biomembrane in rice root zone haydite matrix gap carries out nitration denitrification effect, second is that controlling the drum being connected to total aeration tube simultaneously The runing time of blower makes it under the conditions of suitable gas-water ratio, promotes planting bed to control the aeration intensity to planting bed 1 Inside is capable of forming more perfect anaerobic- anoxic- oxic area, thus increases internal microbial activity, realizes synchronous nitration and anti- Nitrifying process achievees the purpose that purify waste water;
The waste water of purification is completed in planting bed 1 after receiving water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer 8 and filtering again, passes through total 14 He of water collection pipe The connection of overflow pipe 15 communicated therewith, which flows into, receives pond 3, is then received 3 side hidden pipe of pond and flows into the modification pool 16.
Modifying the pool 16 is length × wide × depth=17m × 10m × 1m brick concrete structure, and four walls on the modification pool 16 are slope Degree be 1:1.5 skew wall, modify the pool 16 flocking geomembrane 18 with a thickness of 4mm, sand bedding course 19 with a thickness of 200mm, grass planting Concrete block layer 20 with a thickness of 60mm.Flocking geomembrane 18 plays the role of antiseepage, and sand bedding course 19 is located at flocking geomembrane 18 and grass planting Between concrete block 20, kind is implanted with plant on grass planting concrete block 20, can not only fix the connection between sand bedding course 19 and grass planting concrete block 20, It can also be water reoxygenation in the modification pool 16 by photosynthesis.
Diatom algae and diatom growth-promoting agent are added respectively into the modification pool 16, utilize the nutrients that do not degraded by planting bed 1 Matter carry out diatom cultivation, promoted modification the pool 16 in water body dissolved oxygen, process after water body by modify the pool 16 water outlet, by with The underground concrete pipe of water outlet connection passes back into cultivating pool inlet channel, then cultivating pool reuse is passed back into a manner of drop, from And complete purification of waste water circulation;Repeatedly, the rice in the cultivation wastewater purification and purification process of cultivating pool is completed Plantation;
Planting bed 1 of the present invention is run in such a way that batch-type water inlet-stop reaction-continuous effluent-emptying is idle, The hydraulic detention time of planting bed 1 is 24 hours, and hydraulic loading is 0.58 m3/(m2D), ventilation of the air blower to planting bed 1 The ratio gas-water ratio of amount and the volume of water in planting bed 1 is 2:1.8 points of every morning carries out water distribution to planting bed 1, in planting bed 1 Hydraulic detention time be 24 hours, during which every 3 hours be aerated 30 minutes, water is discharged in 8 points of the next morning, and is back to Each cultivating pool.
Specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present invention for foregoing description.The technical field of the invention Technical staff can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or be substituted in a similar manner, but Without departing from the spirit of the invention or going beyond the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. it is a kind of cultivate tail water regeneration rice waterborne make method, it is characterised in that: it the following steps are included:
1) rice waterborne, is made the breeding wastewater in the cultivating pool in system to be discharged into sump (4) by culvert pipe through closed conduit, with Carry out coarse filtration and sedimentation;
2) waste water, through coarse filtration and sedimentation is promoted by inlet water lifting pumps, and the water inlet pipe of planting bed (1) is flowed into through pipeline;And Overflow enters wedge-shaped water distributing trough to carry out uniform water distribution to planting bed (1);
3), overflow enter planting bed (1) waste water it is for re-filtering through water inlet end cobble filtering layer (7) first, further to remove The not filtrable solid particulate matter of sump (4);
4) waste water, through water inlet end cobble filtering layer (7) coarse filtration enters planting bed (1), and planting bed (1) bottom is equipped with matrix (9), it is implanted with rice (21) above matrix (9) by haydite kickboard (12) kind, the coverage rate of haydite kickboard (12) in planting bed (1) Control is 50% ~ 70%;It, can by the gap of planting bed (1) bottom substrates (9) and the biomembrane in rice root zone haydite matrix gap Macromolecular itrogenous organic substance is decomposed into small molecule inorganic matter and is discharged into outer layer water body, to promote plant absorption to act on, is sent out simultaneously The rice root reached can play apparent retention to particulate matter remaining in waste water, to realize the purification again of waste water;
5), rice (21) needs control planting bed (1) hydraulic loading to be not less than in planting process before rice (21) period of seedling establishment 1.16 m3/(m2D), foliar fertilizer and in tillering stage, heading stage, blooming stage and pustulation period is sprayed, to guarantee rice (21) nutrition Demand;
6), waste water of the rice (21) in planting process in planting bed (1), first is that passing through the gap of planting bed (1) bottom substrates Nitration denitrification effect is carried out with the biomembrane in rice root zone haydite matrix gap, second is that control was connected to total aeration tube simultaneously The runing time of air blower make it under the conditions of suitable gas-water ratio to control to the aeration intensity of planting bed (1), promote It is capable of forming more perfect anaerobic- anoxic- oxic area inside planting bed (1), thus increases internal microbial activity, realizes and synchronize Nitrification and denitrification process, to be purified to waste water;
7) waste water purified again, is completed in planting bed (1) after receiving water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer (8) and filtering again, by always receiving Water pipe (14) connect inflow with overflow pipe (15) and receives pond (3), then flows into the modification pool (16) through receiving pond (3) side hidden pipe;
8) diatom algae and diatom growth-promoting agent, are added respectively to the modification pool (16), utilize the nutriment that do not degraded by planting bed Diatom cultivation is carried out, water body dissolved oxygen in the modification pool (16) is promoted, the water body after processing is passed through by the water outlet of the modification pool (16) The underground concrete pipe being connected to water outlet passes back into cultivating pool inlet channel, then cultivating pool reuse is passed back into a manner of drop, To complete purification of waste water circulation;Repeatedly, the water in the cultivation wastewater purification and purification process of cultivating pool is completed Seed rice is planted;
Step 5) Rice Cropping process includes:
1), variety selection:
Selection growth period can cover aquaculture organism and mainly cultivate phase, short stalk, the kind of High-quality high-yield, and carry out according to a conventional method Seedling;
2) it, transplants:
When the length of time rice seedlings grow is 30-35 days, using manually being transplanted, each field planting basket transplants 2-3 rice shoot, and fixes seedling with haydite Seedling plant;
3) it, applies fertilizer:
It, should not be according to the fertilization mode of traditional paddy field cultivation due to there is no soil matrix in planting bed (1);Totally according to N: The ratio of P:K=1:0.5:1.2 is applied fertilizer;
4), Foliar Spraying:
According to rice (21) growing state, timely and appropriate discovery sprinkling foliar fertilizer is supplemented;From harvest is transplanted to, paddy growth is divided into Tillering stage, jointing stage, boot stage, heading stage, pustulation period, the stage of yellow ripeness carry out timely and appropriate discovery according to each period paddy growth situation Top dressing;Dose is more according to paddy growth early period, later period few principle;Top dressing nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is consistent with base manure, or according to The practical shortage situation of rice nutrition element is adjusted according to nutrient deficiency disease retrieval table;
5), disease control:
Planting bed (1) rice disease is less with respect to conventional farmland, and control method is consistent with conventional method rice cultivation, is spraying It should keep not changing water in 3-5 days after pesticide;
6), water table management:
After base manure applies, planting bed (1) stops into draining, only opens aerator, keep 3-5 days to rice striking root;Rice is enough Miao Hou, to inhibit ineffective tillering, planting bed (1) operation suspension empties dry field;Dry field degree is consistent with traditional Rice Cropping;It shines It can resume operation after the completion of field;Rice (21) gathers in the last week, planting bed (1) emptying, operation suspension, restores after rice harvesting Operation;
7), rice harvesting:
Weeds in rice (21) planting process are mainly removed using artificial, use hand harvest after rice (21) is mature;Rice (21) field planting basket (13) in haydite kickboard (12) is taken out after gathering in, and the straw in field planting basket (13) is eradicated and is removed.
2. a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration according to claim 1 makees method, it is characterised in that: step 1) The rice waterborne includes cultivating pool and planting bed (1) as system, and the intake pool (2) in planting bed (1) side and setting is arranged In the receipts pond (3) of planting bed (1) other side, it is provided with the filter tank water inlet pipe (5) being connected to sump (4) in intake pool (3), It is provided between intake pool (2) and planting bed (1) overflow wall (6), the top of overflow wall (6) is provided with wedge-shaped water distributing trough, close It is provided with water inlet end cobble filtering layer (7) in the planting bed (1) of overflow wall (6) side, close to the planting bed for receiving pond (3) side (1) it is provided in and receives water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer (8), water inlet end cobble filtering layer (7) and receipts water end (W.E.) cobble filtering layer (8) are ramped shaped.
3. a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration according to claim 2 makees method, it is characterised in that: described kind The bottom for planting pond (1) is provided with matrix (9), is embedded with porous water collection pipe (10) in matrix (9), setting in porous water collection pipe (10) Have nanometer micropore aeration tube (11), the water surface of planting bed (1) is provided with haydite kickboard (12), is provided with cultivation in haydite kickboard (12) Train hole, be provided with field planting basket (13) in culture hole, porous water collection pipe (10) is connected to total water collection pipe (14), total water collection pipe (14) and It is arranged and is receiving overflow pipe (15) connection in pond (3), receives pond (3) and be connected to the modification pool (16).
4. a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration according to claim 3 makees method, it is characterised in that: described Modify the pool (16) four sides be ramped shaped, modify the pool (16) bottom and four sides be provided with from bottom to top flocking geomembrane (18), Sand bedding course (19) and grass planting concrete block layer (20).
5. a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration according to claim 2 makees method, it is characterised in that: described Lateral brick cavity wall (22) and longitudinal brick cavity wall (23) are provided in sump (4), one jiao of sump (4), which is provided with, to catchment Well water inlet (24), another angle of sump (4) are provided with sump water outlet (25), sump water inlet (24) and aquaculture pond Pool connection, sump water outlet (25) is connected to planting bed (1), lateral brick cavity wall (22) at sump water inlet (24) and Longitudinal brick cavity wall (23) is samdwich hollow brick wall, is provided with cobble in samdwich hollow brick wall.
6. a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration according to claim 3 makees method, it is characterised in that: described Porous water collection pipe (10) is more and is distributed parallelly in matrix (9), each porous water collection pipe (10) with corresponding standpipe (17) it is connected to, the top of standpipe (17) is provided with capping, nanometer micropore aeration tube mounting hole, each porous receipts water are provided in capping Nanometer micropore aeration tube (11) in pipe (10) is pierced by nanometer micropore aeration tube mounting hole and is connected to total aeration tube, total aeration tube and Air blower connection.
7. a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration according to claim 3 makees method, it is characterised in that: described Matrix (9) is light ceramic, and the bulk density of light ceramic is 7 ~ 10kN/m3
8. a kind of rice waterborne for cultivating tail water regeneration according to claim 3 makees method, it is characterised in that: described Haydite kickboard (12) is suppressed by haydite, perlite, silicate cement, flyash and foams mix.
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