CN106630300A - 一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备 - Google Patents
一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106630300A CN106630300A CN201710057892.2A CN201710057892A CN106630300A CN 106630300 A CN106630300 A CN 106630300A CN 201710057892 A CN201710057892 A CN 201710057892A CN 106630300 A CN106630300 A CN 106630300A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- reverse osmosis
- transfer station
- vermiculite
- treatment equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000149 chemical water pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010782 bulky waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589876 Campylobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000702670 Rotavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099352 cholate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012799 strong cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
- C02F2001/425—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange using cation exchangers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/18—Cyanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/301—Detergents, surfactants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/306—Pesticides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/308—Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
- C02F2101/322—Volatile compounds, e.g. benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/34—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C02F2101/345—Phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/06—Contaminated groundwater or leachate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/08—Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备，包括前置过滤器和相连接的水泵，水泵出口依次连接凹凸棒过滤器、蛭石过滤器、蒙脱石过滤器、活性炭过滤器、反渗透过滤器，反渗透过滤器的出口连接臭氧器并向外排出净化液。本发明过滤设备主要应用于城市垃圾中转站，通过前置处理及集成式脱色、去味及垃圾液中的重金属等，使垃圾液过滤形成安全标准的外排水，本发明过滤设备占地三立方米左右的空间，具有体积小、成本低等优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明公开一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备，按国际专利分类表(IPC)划分属于大型垃圾站垃圾处理技术领域，尤其是涉及一种垃圾站中垃圾液的净化处理装置。
背景技术
随着城市化进程的加快和经济的高速发展，如今，我国面临的垃圾问题也愈发突出。《2016年我国大、中城市固体废物污染环境防治年报》发现，2015年，我国246个大中城市产生了约1.86亿吨生活垃圾。目前，城市垃圾大多采用集中处置方式，大型垃圾站是将各个地方垃圾集中在一起处理，在垃圾处理时总会有脏水等液体渗出，这样会再次污染且排放到哪不污染也成为问题，要让垃圾站内达到清洁和干净，传统方法就是需用自来水去冲，这样又浪费水，且达不到垃圾污水或脏水的本质上的解决。
目前，有些大型垃圾站配备有渗滤液处理设备，按现在的过滤技术如要达到过滤要求，需要有充够的空间，占地空间约五十多立方米，而大多垃圾站由于占地原因，没有配备大型处理设备，另外，现有的渗滤液处理设备处理工艺复杂，设备购买及运行成本较高。
中国文献CN 204550323 U一种垃圾渗滤液浓缩液处理装置，包括沉淀池、第一缺氧池、好氧池、第二缺氧池、脱氮池、活性碳过滤器、芳香聚酰胺卷式膜，离子交换柱，沉淀池下面有水流管道和第一缺氧池、好氧池、第二缺氧池相联，第二缺氧池通过提升泵和脱氮池相连接，脱氮池的一端和活性碳过滤器连接，活性碳过滤器和芳香聚酰胺卷式膜连接，芳香聚酰胺卷式膜和离子交换柱连接，该文献装置需要配合沉淀池、缺氧池、好氧池等，占地面积大。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备，可有效处理垃圾站渗出液，达到安全排放标准，具有体积小、成本低等优点。
为达到上述目的，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种垃圾中转站垃圾液过滤设备，包括前置过滤器和相连接的水泵，水泵出口依次连接凹凸棒过滤器、蛭石过滤器、蒙脱石过滤器、活性炭过滤器、反渗透过滤器，反渗透过滤器的出口连接臭氧器并向外排出净化液。
进一步，所述凹凸棒过滤器内设有凹凸棒滤芯，蛭石过滤器内设有蛭石滤芯，蒙脱石过滤器设有蒙脱石滤芯，活性炭过滤器设有活性炭滤芯，反渗透过滤器设有反渗透膜。
进一步，所述凹凸棒过滤器、蛭石过滤器、蒙脱石过滤器、活性炭过滤器、反渗透过滤器的进出口设置在各过滤器的侧面顶部且对称设置。
进一步，所述凹凸棒过滤器、蛭石过滤器、蒙脱石过滤器、活性炭过滤器、反渗透过滤器的进出口首尾通过管路连接并设置在外壳内形成集成式垃圾液过滤装置，垃圾液过滤装置的入口与水泵连接，垃圾液过滤装置的出口连接臭氧器。
进一步，所述前置过滤器、水泵、凹凸棒过滤器、蛭石过滤器、蒙脱石过滤器、活性炭过滤器、反渗透过滤器及臭氧器通过管路连接并设置在外壳内形成多滤芯垃圾液过滤装置。
进一步，所述的水泵由电机驱动，水泵和电机连接为一体。
垃圾液通过水泵抽起经过前期的过滤，过滤掉垃圾液中的大颗粒悬浮颗粒，然后依次通过凹凸棒过滤器、蛭石过滤器、蒙脱石过滤器、活性炭过滤器、反渗透过滤器，最后经过臭氧器再次杀菌，达到过滤净化的水并排放或再次利用。
本发明过滤设备主要应用于城市大型垃圾站，通过前置处理及集成式脱色、去味及垃圾液中的重金属等，使垃圾液过滤形成安全标准的外排水，可排放或再次利用冲洗机器或地面，本发明过滤设备由于采用集成化设计，只需要三立方米左右的容纳空间，具有体积小、生产及运行成本低等优点。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例立体图。
图2是本发明实施例侧面图。
图3是本发明实施例垃圾滤液过滤前后检测项目对照列表。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明：
实施例：请参阅图1及图2，一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备，包括前置过滤器１和相连接的水泵２，水泵2出口依次连接凹凸棒过滤器3、蛭石过滤器4、蒙脱石过滤器5、活性炭过滤器6、反渗透过滤器7，反渗透过滤器7的出口连接臭氧器８并向外排出净化液。本发明中凹凸棒过滤器3内设有凹凸棒滤芯，蛭石过滤器4内设有蛭石滤芯，蒙脱石过滤器5设有蒙脱石滤芯，活性炭过滤器6设有活性炭滤芯，反渗透过滤器7内设有反渗透膜。本发明的水泵2由电机驱动，水泵2和电机连接为一体。本发明的凹凸棒过滤器3、蛭石过滤器4、蒙脱石过滤器5、活性炭过滤器6、反渗透过滤器7的进出口设置在各过滤器的侧面的顶部且对称设置，垃圾液自各过滤器的进口进入滤芯并由出口输送到相邻过滤器内。为了集成化，本发明中的凹凸棒过滤器3、蛭石过滤器4、蒙脱石过滤器5、活性炭过滤器6、反渗透过滤器7的进出口首尾连接并设置在外壳内形成集成式垃圾液过滤装置，垃圾液过滤装置的入口与水泵2连接，垃圾液过滤装置的出口连接臭氧器8。更进一步集成化，将前置过滤器、水泵及电机和臭气器设置在上述外壳内，形成多滤芯垃圾液过滤装置，整体占地空间三立方米左右。
本发明作用时，垃圾液通过水泵2抽起经过前期的过滤，过滤掉垃圾液中的大颗粒悬浮颗粒，然后依次通过凹凸棒过滤器3、蛭石过滤器4、蒙脱石过滤器5、活性炭过滤器6、反渗透过滤器７，最后经过臭氧器8再次杀菌，达到过滤净化的水并排放或再次利用。
本发明中各部件效果说明如下：
①前置过滤器：拦截大颗粒悬浮颗粒保护水泵。
②凹凸棒滤芯：凹凸棒石独特的晶体结构，使之具有良好的吸附和脱色性能。吸附水中异味、毒素、脱色。
③蛭石滤芯：蛭石具有很强阳离子交换能力和吸附能力，不溶于水、无毒、无味、无副作用，可以交换水中重金属离子。
④蒙脱石滤芯：蒙脱石具有吸附次甲基蓝的能力，它对大肠杆菌、霍乱弧菌，空肠弯曲菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和轮状病毒以及胆盐都有较强的吸附作用。
⑤活性炭滤芯：活性炭具有吸附废水中的一些有机物是难于为微生物或一般氧化法所氧化分解的，如酚、苯、杀虫剂、洗涤剂、合成染料，胺类化合物以及许多人工合成有机物，深度处理达到较高的水体排放标准，对BOD、TOC、COD降低能力很强。
⑥反渗透膜：反渗透膜其原理是在高于溶液渗透压的作用下，依据其他物质不能透过半透膜而将这些物质和水分离开来。反渗透膜的膜孔径非常小，因此能够有效地去除水中的溶解盐类、胶体、微生物、有机物等。
⑦臭氧器：臭氧器可以氧化分解水中的污染物，在水处理中对除嗅味、脱色、杂菌、去除酚、氰、铁、锰和降低COD、BOD等都具有很好效果。
本发明是应用在城市大型垃圾中转站，按现有的过滤设备如要达到过滤需要有充够的空间，占地约五十多立方米，而本发明集成化过滤设备只需要三立方米左右的空间，虽然本发明体积变小，但由于采用了凹凸棒+蛭石+蒙脱石+活性炭+反渗透膜的组合运用，使垃圾液过滤达标外排水要求，尤其是凹凸棒+蛭石+蒙脱石三者的前段过滤，活性炭+反渗透膜的后段加强或补充净化，过滤效果，达到国家规定的排放水标准，可见图3是本发明实施例垃圾滤液过滤前后检测项目对照列表。
本发明并不限于上述实施方式，采用与本发明上述实施例相同或近似的结构设计或在本发明的精髓和范围上做的替代、修改、等效方法以及方案，均在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
1.一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备，其特征在于：包括前置过滤器和相连接的水泵，水泵出口依次连接凹凸棒过滤器、蛭石过滤器、蒙脱石过滤器、活性炭过滤器、反渗透过滤器，反渗透过滤器的出口连接臭氧器并向外排出净化液。
2.根据权利权利要求１所述的一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备，其特征在于：所述凹凸棒过滤器内设有凹凸棒滤芯，蛭石过滤器内设有蛭石滤芯，蒙脱石过滤器设有蒙脱石滤芯，活性炭过滤器设有活性炭滤芯，反渗透过滤器设有反渗透膜。
3.根据权利权利要求１所述的一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备，其特征在于：所述凹凸棒过滤器、蛭石过滤器、蒙脱石过滤器、活性炭过滤器、反渗透过滤器的进出口设置在各过滤器的侧面顶部且对称设置。
4.根据权利权利要求１所述的一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备，其特征在于：所述凹凸棒过滤器、蛭石过滤器、蒙脱石过滤器、活性炭过滤器、反渗透过滤器的进出口首尾通过管路连接并设置在外壳内形成集成式垃圾液过滤装置，垃圾液过滤装置的入口与水泵连接，垃圾液过滤装置的出口连接臭氧器。
5.根据权利权利要求１所述的一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备，其特征在于：所述前置过滤器、水泵、凹凸棒过滤器、蛭石过滤器、蒙脱石过滤器、活性炭过滤器、反渗透过滤器及臭氧器通过管路连接并设置在外壳内形成多滤芯垃圾液过滤装置。
6.根据权利权利要求１所述的一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备，其特征在于：所述的水泵由电机驱动，水泵和电机连接为一体。
7.根据权利权利要求１至６之一所述的一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备，其特征在于：垃圾液通过水泵抽起经过前期的过滤，过滤掉垃圾液中的大颗粒悬浮颗粒，然后依次通过凹凸棒过滤器、蛭石过滤器、蒙脱石过滤器、活性炭过滤器、反渗透过滤器，最后经过臭氧器再次杀菌，达到过滤净化的水并排放或再次利用。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710057892.2A CN106630300A (zh) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | 一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710057892.2A CN106630300A (zh) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | 一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106630300A true CN106630300A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58841421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710057892.2A Pending CN106630300A (zh) | 2017-01-23 | 2017-01-23 | 一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106630300A (zh) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1522339A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-13 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Method and apparatus for removing at least one constituent from a solution |
| CN1736904A (zh) * | 2005-07-04 | 2006-02-22 | 深圳市金达莱环保有限公司 | 一种垃圾渗滤液的处理方法 |
| JP2006142249A (ja) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-08 | Tone Parts:Kk | 生ゴミ脱臭処理 |
| CN202201768U (zh) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-04-25 | 张军旗 | 应用于垃圾渗滤液处理的综合膜处理装置 |
| CN202322568U (zh) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-07-11 | 北京伊普国际水务有限公司 | 垃圾综合处理场高浓度渗滤液的深度处理系统 |
| WO2013143506A1 (zh) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-03 | 波鹰(厦门)科技有限公司 | 垃圾渗滤液的处理方法 |
| CN104496079A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 北京桑德环境工程有限公司 | 一种垃圾渗滤液膜浓缩液的处理方法 |
| CN204550323U (zh) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-08-12 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | 一种垃圾渗滤液浓缩液处理装置 |
| CN205398282U (zh) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-27 | 四川达沃斯生态环保科技有限公司 | 一种垃圾渗滤液处理系统 |
| CN206521346U (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-09-26 | 福建海西滤水龙头研究中心有限公司 | 一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备 |
-
2017
- 2017-01-23 CN CN201710057892.2A patent/CN106630300A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1522339A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-13 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast-natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Method and apparatus for removing at least one constituent from a solution |
| JP2006142249A (ja) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-08 | Tone Parts:Kk | 生ゴミ脱臭処理 |
| CN1736904A (zh) * | 2005-07-04 | 2006-02-22 | 深圳市金达莱环保有限公司 | 一种垃圾渗滤液的处理方法 |
| CN202201768U (zh) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-04-25 | 张军旗 | 应用于垃圾渗滤液处理的综合膜处理装置 |
| CN202322568U (zh) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-07-11 | 北京伊普国际水务有限公司 | 垃圾综合处理场高浓度渗滤液的深度处理系统 |
| WO2013143506A1 (zh) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-03 | 波鹰(厦门)科技有限公司 | 垃圾渗滤液的处理方法 |
| CN104496079A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-08 | 北京桑德环境工程有限公司 | 一种垃圾渗滤液膜浓缩液的处理方法 |
| CN204550323U (zh) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-08-12 | 中国城市建设研究院有限公司 | 一种垃圾渗滤液浓缩液处理装置 |
| CN205398282U (zh) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-27 | 四川达沃斯生态环保科技有限公司 | 一种垃圾渗滤液处理系统 |
| CN206521346U (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-09-26 | 福建海西滤水龙头研究中心有限公司 | 一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 干方群,周健民,王火焰,董元华,刘云: "《粘土矿物对磷的吸附性能及其在水体净化中的应用》", 《农业环境科学学报》 * |
| 干方群,周健民,王火焰,董元华,刘云: "《粘土矿物对磷的吸附性能及其在水体净化中的应用》", 《农业环境科学学报》, no. 26, 30 October 2007 (2007-10-30), pages 448 - 450 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5256299A (en) | Method and apparatus for liquid treatment | |
| CN101708935A (zh) | 集装箱洗箱废水的处理方法 | |
| WO2006108326A1 (en) | Magnetizing photocatalytic compact wastewater reclamation and reuse device | |
| CN204939151U (zh) | 一种生活污水一体化处理装置 | |
| CN203173938U (zh) | 一种医疗废水处理系统 | |
| CN1974443A (zh) | 雨水、洗水等微污染水资源化低成本深度净化处理方法及装置 | |
| CN105174537A (zh) | 一种工业污水处理系统及净化方法 | |
| CN105417899A (zh) | 一种超声波电吸附电芬顿且脱盐脱色的水处理装置及方法 | |
| CN113003841A (zh) | 一种高浓度工业污泥的废水预处理再生系统及其协同处理方法 | |
| CN207243677U (zh) | 无泵式深度污水处理一体化设备 | |
| CN100443034C (zh) | 淋浴水循环利用系统 | |
| CN206521346U (zh) | 一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备 | |
| CN211367326U (zh) | 一种生猪养殖场的污水处理设备 | |
| CN101090868A (zh) | 磁化光催化集成污水再生利用装置 | |
| CN206635138U (zh) | 一种垃圾中转站垃圾液过滤设备 | |
| KR20000055904A (ko) | 오·폐수 및 축산, 분뇨폐수의 중수도화에 관한 방법 및 장치 | |
| CN106630300A (zh) | 一种垃圾中转站垃圾渗滤液处理设备 | |
| Azwarudin et al. | Suitable technology for a household scale workshop systems for the treatment of wastewater | |
| KR100389724B1 (ko) | 정수기의 정수 시스템 | |
| CN215712118U (zh) | 一种去除难降解有机物的净水设备 | |
| CN109231554A (zh) | 一种城市污水净化工艺 | |
| CN107739112B (zh) | 一种立卧一体式污水处理系统 | |
| KR100497771B1 (ko) | 간이정수처리시스템 | |
| CN109095726B (zh) | 一种皮革废水中水回用系统 | |
| WO2016174562A2 (en) | Dissolved ozone floatation effluent treatment system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zheng Yanfen Inventor after: Tang Yiwen Inventor after: Shen Yanbiao Inventor after: Zheng Rongqin Inventor before: Tang Yiwen |
|
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |