CN106630283A - Treatment process of hospital sewage - Google Patents

Treatment process of hospital sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106630283A
CN106630283A CN201611218804.4A CN201611218804A CN106630283A CN 106630283 A CN106630283 A CN 106630283A CN 201611218804 A CN201611218804 A CN 201611218804A CN 106630283 A CN106630283 A CN 106630283A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
desorption
resin
value
flow
treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611218804.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李伟
李长安
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Yuantong Heating Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Yuantong Heating Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Yuantong Heating Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Yuantong Heating Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611218804.4A priority Critical patent/CN106630283A/en
Publication of CN106630283A publication Critical patent/CN106630283A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/003Wastewater from hospitals, laboratories and the like, heavily contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment process of hospital sewage, and relates to the technical field of sewage treatment. The treatment process is characterized by sequentially comprising the following steps of sterilization: carrying out the sterilization by using ozone; filtration: carrying out the filtration through a grating; settlement: carrying out settlement treatment in a barrel settling tank; secondary-treatment pretreatment: measuring the PH (Potential of Hydrogen) value of wastewater, regulating the PH value by using sulfuric acid or sodium hydroxide, and regulating the PH value to be in the range of 7 to 8; the selection of resin: using medium polar macro-porous adsorbing resin; adsorption: making waste liquid flow through the adsorbing resin according to a desorption flow rate of 3BV*h<-1> to 4BV*h<-1>, wherein a temperature for the adsorption is 30 to 40 DEG C; desorption treatment: carrying out the desorption treatment on the adsorbing resin after the adsorption by utilizing methanol, wherein the temperature for desorption is 30 to 40 DEG C, and the desorption flow rate is 1.23BV*H<-1> to 4BV*H<-1>. The treatment process is good in the treatment effect of the wastewater, little in pollution level, easy to control and high in efficiency.

Description

A kind of hospital sewage processing process
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, specifically a kind of hospital sewage processing process.
Background technology:
Hospital sewage refers to hospital (general hospital, professional specialized hospital and other type hospitals) to natural environment or urban duct The sewage of discharge.Its water quality is different with different hospital's property, scale and its location.The sewage of every sick bed discharge daily Amount is about 200-1000L.Contained major pollutants are in hospital sewage:Pathogen (parasitic ovum, pathogen, virus etc.), Organic matter, floating and suspension, radioactive pollutant etc., total amount containing bacterium reaches 10^8/more than mL in undressed raw sewage. All it is, by sterilizing, process discharge to be carried out as municipal wastewater with regard to direct after then refiltering, at waste water in prior art That what is managed is unreasonable, and effect is also poor, and pollution level is still higher, is processed using the method for chemistry toward contact, is easily formed Secondary pollution, and be not easily controlled, efficiency is low.
The content of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of good waste water treatment effect, and pollution level is little, easily control System, the hospital sewage processing process of efficiency high.
The technical problem to be solved employs the following technical solutions to realize.
A kind of hospital sewage processing process, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps successively,
(1) it is sterilized:Sterilization is carried out using ozone;
(2) filter:Filtered by grid;
(3) precipitate:Cylinder sedimentation basin carries out precipitation process;
(4) two stage treatment pretreatment:The pH value of waste water is determined, pH value is adjusted using sulfuric acid or NaOH, by pH value It is adjusted in the range of 7~8;
(5) resin is selected:Using middle polarity macroporous absorbent resin;
(6) adsorb:By waste liquid with 3~4BVh-1Desorption flow flow through polymeric adsorbent, the temperature of absorption is 30~40 ℃;
(7) desorption is processed:Desorption process is carried out to the polymeric adsorbent after absorption using methyl alcohol, the temperature of desorption is 30~40 DEG C, desorption flow is 1.23~4BVh-1
Described resin is carrying out being pre-processed using front needs.
Described pretreatment is specially cleans the resin for preparing to use using 30~40 DEG C of hot water repeatedly;It is 4 with concentration ~5% sodium hydroxide solution slowly flows across resin, is flow through with 2 times per hour of bed volume;With the salt that concentration is 4~5% Acid solution flows through resin, is flow through with 1.5 times per hour of bed volume;Tree is flow through with the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 4~5% Fat;Deionized water rinse to go out water ph value for 6~7 when, you can use.
The ozone dosage 1-2mg/L that described ozone sterilization is, the duration is 5~10 minutes, and temperature is 15~25 Between DEG C.Sterilized effect is good.
To last layer starch in sedimentation basin during described precipitation, in the upside of sedimentation basin one layer of starch film is formed.Formed and formed sediment Powder film, is easy to precipitation.
Described middle polarity macroporous absorbent resin when not in use, using drinks and is added after the mixed liquid dipping of salt Storage.Prevent middle polarity macroporous absorbent resin season cracking and aging.
The present invention carries out sterilization, sterilization, filtration etc. using the method for physics, will not cause secondary dirt to the sewage for filtering Dye, the present invention strictly controls Ph values during sewage disposal, is easy to the more preferable absorption of middle polarity macroporous absorbent resin.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Good waste water treatment effect of the present invention, pollution level is little, is easily controlled, efficiency high.
Specific embodiment:
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of hospital sewage processing process, comprises the following steps successively,
(1) it is sterilized:Sterilization is carried out using ozone;
(2) filter:Filtered by grid;
(3) precipitate:Cylinder sedimentation basin carries out precipitation process;
(4) two stage treatment pretreatment:The pH value of waste water is determined, pH value is adjusted using sulfuric acid or NaOH, by pH value It is adjusted in the range of 7~8;
(5) resin is selected:Using middle polarity macroporous absorbent resin;
(6) adsorb:By waste liquid with 3~4BVh-1Desorption flow flow through polymeric adsorbent, the temperature of absorption is 30~40 ℃;
(7) desorption is processed:Desorption process is carried out to the polymeric adsorbent after absorption using methyl alcohol, the temperature of desorption is 30~40 DEG C, desorption flow is 1.23~4BVh-1
Resin is carrying out being pre-processed using front needs.
Pretreatment is specially cleans the resin for preparing to use using 30~40 DEG C of hot water repeatedly;It is 4~5% with concentration Sodium hydroxide solution slowly flows across resin, is flow through with 2 times per hour of bed volume;With the hydrochloric acid solution stream that concentration is 4~5% Resin is crossed, is flow through with 1.5 times per hour of bed volume;Resin is flow through with the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 4~5%;Spend Ionized water rinse to go out water ph value for 6~7 when, you can use.
The ozone dosage 1-2mg/L that ozone sterilization is, the duration is 5~10 minutes, and temperature is between 15~25 DEG C. Sterilized effect is good.
To last layer starch in sedimentation basin during precipitation, in the upside of sedimentation basin one layer of starch film is formed.
Middle polarity macroporous absorbent resin when not in use, using drinks and added and deposited after the mixed liquid dipping of salt.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of hospital sewage processing process, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps successively,
(1) it is sterilized:Sterilization is carried out using ozone;
(2) filter:Filtered by grid;
(3) precipitate:Cylinder sedimentation basin carries out precipitation process;
(4) two stage treatment pretreatment:The pH value of waste water is determined, using sulfuric acid or NaOH pH value is adjusted, pH value is adjusted In the range of 7~8;
(5) resin is selected:Using middle polarity macroporous absorbent resin;
(6) adsorb:By waste liquid with 3~4BVh-1Desorption flow flow through polymeric adsorbent, the temperature of absorption is 30~40 DEG C;
(7) desorption is processed:Desorption process is carried out to the polymeric adsorbent after absorption using methyl alcohol, the temperature of desorption is 30~40 DEG C, Desorption flow is 1.23~4BVh-1
2. a kind of hospital sewage processing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described resin is being used Front needs are pre-processed.
3. a kind of hospital sewage processing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described pretreatment is specially and makes Clean the resin for preparing to use repeatedly with 30~40 DEG C of hot water;Tree is slowly flowed across with the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 4~5% Fat, is flow through with 2 times per hour of bed volume;Resin is flow through with the hydrochloric acid solution that concentration is 4~5%, with 1.5 times per hour Bed volume flows through;Resin is flow through with the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 4~5%;It is 6 that deionized water is rinsed to water ph value is gone out When~7, you can use.
4. a kind of hospital sewage processing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is smelly that described ozone sterilization is Oxygen dosage 1-2mg/L, the duration is 5~10 minutes, and temperature is between 15~25 DEG C.
5. a kind of hospital sewage processing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:To sedimentation basin during described precipitation Interior last layer starch, in the upside of sedimentation basin one layer of starch film is formed.
6. a kind of hospital sewage processing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described middle polarity macropore is inhaled Attached resin when not in use, using drinks and added and deposited after the mixed liquid dipping of salt.
CN201611218804.4A 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Treatment process of hospital sewage Pending CN106630283A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611218804.4A CN106630283A (en) 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Treatment process of hospital sewage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611218804.4A CN106630283A (en) 2016-12-26 2016-12-26 Treatment process of hospital sewage

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN106630283A true CN106630283A (en) 2017-05-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107512794A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-12-26 广州市宝源节能环保科技有限公司 The high-risk toxic wastewater processing system of hospital and processing method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201415961Y (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-03-03 南京得体环保科技有限公司 Hospital sewage treatment device
CN103496829A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-01-08 南京市秦淮医院 Hospital sewage treatment system
CN203728690U (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-07-23 李丽萍 Wastewater purification device
CN204151207U (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-02-11 乐山倍创机械制造有限公司 Infectious hospital's sewage purification intelligent control treatment system
CN204211614U (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-18 浙江永尔佳环保科技有限公司 A kind of hospital sewage dedicated processes system
CN204400751U (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-06-17 安徽华盛科技控股股份有限公司 CIT hospital sewage purification system
CN204588955U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-26 新疆鑫瑞天诚环保科技开发有限公司 Integral type hospital sewage treatment device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201415961Y (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-03-03 南京得体环保科技有限公司 Hospital sewage treatment device
CN103496829A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-01-08 南京市秦淮医院 Hospital sewage treatment system
CN203728690U (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-07-23 李丽萍 Wastewater purification device
CN204151207U (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-02-11 乐山倍创机械制造有限公司 Infectious hospital's sewage purification intelligent control treatment system
CN204211614U (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-18 浙江永尔佳环保科技有限公司 A kind of hospital sewage dedicated processes system
CN204400751U (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-06-17 安徽华盛科技控股股份有限公司 CIT hospital sewage purification system
CN204588955U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-26 新疆鑫瑞天诚环保科技开发有限公司 Integral type hospital sewage treatment device

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上海市轻工业研究所: "《离子交换树脂处理含六价铬废水》", 31 July 1976, 上海人民出版社 *
刘香萍: "《紫丁香主要活性成分制备及抗氧化应激活性评价》", 30 September 2015, 中国农业大学出版社 *
喻晓锋等: "《医疗废物管理与卫生监督》", 31 December 2007, 江西科学技术出版社 *
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107512794A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-12-26 广州市宝源节能环保科技有限公司 The high-risk toxic wastewater processing system of hospital and processing method

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Application publication date: 20170510