CN106618142A - Cooking device - Google Patents
Cooking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106618142A CN106618142A CN201510716329.2A CN201510716329A CN106618142A CN 106618142 A CN106618142 A CN 106618142A CN 201510716329 A CN201510716329 A CN 201510716329A CN 106618142 A CN106618142 A CN 106618142A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种烹调设备;更具体地讲,本发明涉及一种用于炒菜的烹调设备。The present invention relates to a cooking device; more specifically, the present invention relates to a cooking device for cooking.
背景技术Background technique
翻锅是中式烹调中最常用且最基本的烹饪动作之一,良好的翻锅效果,可以使物料受热均匀,成熟度一致,从而保证菜肴品质。在传统的中式烹调中,翻锅通常是由厨师操持锅具作“提拉送扬”的周期性运动,控制锅具在运动过程中产生急减速/急加速,使锅具内的被烹调物料沿锅具的边缘抛起,翻转后再落入锅具来实现的。根据需要控制翻锅力度的大小,可分别实现大翻和小翻,大翻时锅中物料大多数或者全部被一次性翻转,其动作幅度和力度较大,物料被抛起较高的高度,小翻时物料一次性被翻转的比例较小,其动作幅度和力度也相对较小,物料被抛起的高度较低。Turning the pot is one of the most commonly used and basic cooking actions in Chinese cooking. A good turning effect can make the ingredients heated evenly and have the same maturity, thus ensuring the quality of the dishes. In traditional Chinese cooking, pot turning is usually performed by the chef in a periodical motion of "lifting and lifting" the pot to control the rapid deceleration/acceleration of the pot during the movement, so that the cooked materials in the pot This is achieved by tossing it along the edge of the pan, flipping it over and then dropping it into the pan. According to the need to control the strength of turning the pot, large turning and small turning can be realized respectively. During big turning, most or all of the materials in the pot are turned over at one time. The range of action and strength are relatively large, and the materials are thrown to a higher height. During small turning, the proportion of materials being turned over at one time is small, and the range and strength of the movement are relatively small, and the height of the materials being thrown is low.
现有自动或半自动烹调设备多是通过模仿手工烹饪时的锅具运动方式来实现翻锅的效果。例如,中国专利CN200910105771.6公开了一种自动或半自动的翻锅装置以及采用该翻锅装置的烹调设备,其中,该翻锅装置包括基座、第一摆杆及摆动机构,第一摆杆的末端铰接在基座上,第一摆杆的顶端与一锅具连接,摆动机构安装在基座上,摆动机构在一驱动装置的驱动下,带动第一摆杆作往复摆动运动,从而带动锅具作往复摆动运动。Most of the existing automatic or semi-automatic cooking equipment realizes the effect of turning over the pot by imitating the motion of the pot during manual cooking. For example, Chinese patent CN200910105771.6 discloses an automatic or semi-automatic pot turning device and cooking equipment using the pot turning device, wherein the pot turning device includes a base, a first swing rod and a swing mechanism, and the first swing rod The end of the swing rod is hinged on the base, the top of the first swing rod is connected with a pot, the swing mechanism is installed on the base, and the swing mechanism is driven by a driving device to drive the first swing rod to perform a reciprocating swing motion, thereby driving the The pot makes a reciprocating swinging motion.
又如,中国专利申请CN201410076906.1公开了一种自动翻锅系统,其包括:机架;用于炒菜的锅具;锅具驱动装置;锅具托块,其固定设置于机架上,位于锅具下方、锅边范围之内,且与锅具接触;其中,锅具驱动装置驱动锅具往复运动,使锅具托块与锅具的接触点在锅具上周期性变化,且该接触点相对于锅具发生水平方向位移的同时发生竖直方向的位移,从而实现厨师手动完成的提拉送扬的翻锅动作。As another example, Chinese patent application CN201410076906.1 discloses an automatic pot turning system, which includes: a frame; a pot for cooking; a pot driving device; Below the pot, within the range of the pot edge, and in contact with the pot; wherein, the pot driving device drives the pot to reciprocate, so that the contact point between the pot support block and the pot changes periodically on the pot, and the contact The point is displaced in the horizontal direction relative to the pot, and at the same time, the displacement in the vertical direction occurs, so as to realize the pot-turning action of lifting and lifting manually by the chef.
以上现有技术方案的缺点在于:⑴机构运动性能一致性差,完全依靠锅具的运动来实现翻锅,对锅具运动的控制精度要求极高,对机构的阻尼(如装配和长时间运行后磨损、油污等引起的阻尼不同)变化也非常敏感,而且烹调物料的量发生变化时,都通常需要对锅具的运动参数进行调节,否则翻锅过程中容易产生物料落到锅具之外或物料不能被有效翻转的问题;⑵由于锅具通常具有较大的重量,因而这种通过锅具的运动来实现翻锅的方式存在着设备能耗高、易损坏,且翻锅过程中振动和噪声大等缺陷。The disadvantages of the above prior art solutions are: (1) the poor consistency of the motion performance of the mechanism, relying entirely on the motion of the pot to realize turning over the pot, the requirements for the control accuracy of the motion of the pot are extremely high, and the damping of the mechanism (such as after assembling and running for a long time) The damping caused by wear, oil stains, etc.) is also very sensitive to changes, and when the amount of cooking materials changes, it is usually necessary to adjust the motion parameters of the pot, otherwise it is easy to cause materials to fall out of the pot or The problem that the material cannot be turned over effectively; (2) Since the pot usually has a large weight, the way of turning the pot through the movement of the pot has high energy consumption and easy damage to the equipment, and the vibration and vibration during the turning process Noise and other defects.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种烹调设备,其通过翻炒构件和锅具的配合来实现翻锅效果。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cooking device, which realizes the effect of turning the pot through the cooperation of the stir-frying component and the pot.
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明所提供的烹调设备包括:In order to achieve the above object of the invention, the cooking equipment provided by the present invention includes:
锅具,包括锅具本体以及自锅具本体向上延伸的回翻部分;其中,回翻部分可以和锅具本体形成为一体,也可以通过焊接或者其他连接手段固定至锅具本体;The pot includes a pot body and a turning part extending upward from the pot body; wherein, the turning part can be integrated with the pot body, or can be fixed to the pot body by welding or other connecting means;
翻炒机构,包括翻炒动力装置和翻炒构件;其中,翻炒构件的工作端与锅具的内壁相适配,且在翻炒动力装置的带动下沿锅具的内壁由锅具本体向回翻部分运动。The stir-frying mechanism includes a stir-frying power device and a stir-frying member; wherein, the working end of the stir-frying member is adapted to the inner wall of the pot, and is driven by the stir-frying power device from the pot body to the inner wall of the pot. Roll back part of the movement.
本发明中,翻炒构件工作端的全部或部分可以与锅具的内壁直接接触或者紧密相邻,且可以形成为便于推拨物料的楔形、条形或者三角形,从而能够更好地带动物料运动。另外,翻炒构件的工作端或与工作端连接的其他部分可以具有适当的弹性,使得翻炒构件的工作端与锅具的内壁之间弹性抵接,以避免二者产生相互干涉。In the present invention, all or part of the working end of the stir-frying member can directly contact or be closely adjacent to the inner wall of the pot, and can be formed into a wedge shape, a strip shape or a triangle shape for pushing and pushing the material, so as to better drive the material movement. In addition, the working end of the stir-frying member or other parts connected to the working end may have appropriate elasticity, so that the working end of the stir-frying member elastically abuts against the inner wall of the pot to avoid mutual interference between the two.
本发明中,回翻部分的内壁可以形成为向上延伸的平面和/或曲面,只要其在烹调过程中能够引导物料向锅具内部运动即可。烹调过程中,在翻炒构件的带动和/或由此所产生的惯性作用下,物料沿锅具本体的内壁向上运动到回翻部分,在回翻部分的引导下落回到锅具内部并在此过程中翻转(翻面),从而实现翻锅效果。其中,回翻部分的内壁优选形成为向锅具内侧弯曲的曲面,这样的好处是在烹调过程中不仅能够更好地引导物料落回到作为主加热区域的锅具底部,而且还可以实现更佳的物料翻面效果。In the present invention, the inner wall of the turned back portion can be formed as a plane and/or a curved surface extending upward, as long as it can guide the material to move to the inside of the pot during the cooking process. During the cooking process, driven by the stir-frying components and/or under the action of the resulting inertia, the material moves upward along the inner wall of the pot body to the turning part, and falls back to the inside of the pot under the guidance of the turning part. Flip (turn over) during this process, thereby realize the effect of turning over the pot. Wherein, the inner wall of the turned-back part is preferably formed as a curved surface curved toward the inner side of the pot. This has the advantage that not only can the material fall back to the bottom of the pot as the main heating area during the cooking process, but also more Good material turning effect.
由此可见,本发明的烹调设备通过翻炒构件和锅具的配合来实现翻锅效果,不需要控制锅具作模拟厨师手工翻锅的复杂运动,可有效降低烹调能耗。另外,由于烹调过程中物料在回翻部分的引导作用下向锅具内部运动,因而基本上不会落到锅具之外。It can be seen that the cooking equipment of the present invention realizes the pot-turning effect through the cooperation of the stir-frying member and the pot, and does not need to control the pot to perform complex movements simulating manual pot-turning by a chef, which can effectively reduce cooking energy consumption. In addition, since the material moves toward the inside of the pot under the guidance of the reversing part during the cooking process, it basically does not fall out of the pot.
根据本发明的一种具体实施方式,翻炒构件的工作端在翻炒动力装置的带动下自锅具本体运动到回翻部分。本发明中,虽然在翻炒构件的工作端不运动到回翻部分的情况下(例如翻炒构件的工作端运动至锅具本体与回翻部分的连接处),物料依靠其自身的运动惯性也可运动至回翻部分,并经回翻部分的引导而实现翻面,但由于运动至回翻部分时速度下降,因而其主要是下落到靠近回翻部分的区域,使得热量的利用效率和物料的受热均匀性均存在不足。而控制翻炒构件的工作端运动到回翻部分,这就使得物料运动至回翻部分时仍具有较快的运动速度,在惯性作用下能够大部分或基本上落回到作为主加热区域的锅具底部,在锅具内具有更为均匀的分布,并减少锅具干烧,极大地改善了热量的利用效率和物料的受热均匀性。According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the working end of the stir-frying member moves from the pot body to the turning-back part driven by the stir-frying power device. In the present invention, although the working end of the stir-frying member does not move to the turning part (for example, the working end of the stir-frying member moves to the joint between the pot body and the turning part), the material depends on its own motion inertia It can also move to the turning part, and realize turning over under the guidance of the turning part, but because the speed drops when moving to the turning part, it mainly falls to the area close to the turning part, so that the heat utilization efficiency and The heating uniformity of the material is insufficient. And the working end of the control stir-fry member moves to the turn-back part, which still has a faster moving speed when the material moves to the turn-back part, and can mostly or basically fall back to the main heating area under the action of inertia. The bottom of the pot has a more even distribution in the pot, and reduces the dry burning of the pot, which greatly improves the heat utilization efficiency and the heating uniformity of the material.
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,锅具本体横截面的内轮廓包括第一圆弧,回翻部分横截面的内轮廓在第一圆弧所在圆的范围之内延伸、并朝锅具内侧倾斜或弯曲,以有效地减小锅具的体积。另外,由于锅具本体横截面的内轮廓包括第一圆弧(即锅具本体的内壁形成有弧面),因而锅具本体的加热面积大,使得本发明的烹调设备可以实现爆炒工艺。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the inner contour of the cross-section of the pot body includes a first arc, and the inner contour of the cross-section of the turned-back part extends within the range of the circle where the first arc is located and faces toward the inner side of the pot. Slope or bend to effectively reduce the volume of the pan. In addition, since the inner contour of the cross-section of the pot body includes the first arc (that is, the inner wall of the pot body is formed with an arc surface), the heating area of the pot body is large, so that the cooking equipment of the present invention can realize the frying process.
在本发明的一种更具体实施方式中,回翻部分横截面的内轮廓包括内切于第一圆弧的第二圆弧,以简化锅具的结构并便于其制备。其中,优选地是,第二圆弧的自由端点(即第二圆弧的未与第一圆弧连接的端点)和其圆心的连接线与水平面之间的夹角控制为30度至70度,从而较好地防止物料落到锅具之外并实现更佳的物料翻面效果。In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, the inner contour of the cross-section of the turned-back part includes a second arc inscribed in the first arc, so as to simplify the structure of the pot and facilitate its preparation. Wherein, preferably, the free end point of the second circular arc (that is, the end point of the second circular arc not connected with the first circular arc) and the connecting line of the center of the circle and the horizontal plane control the angle between 30 degrees to 70 degrees , so as to better prevent the material from falling out of the pot and achieve a better material turning effect.
根据本发明的另一更具体实施方式,翻炒构件在翻炒动力装置的带动下绕其旋转轴线旋转;同时,烹调设备进一步包括运动机构,该运动机构使得锅具和翻炒机构之间产生相对运动,以避免锅具和翻炒构件发生干涉。According to another more specific embodiment of the present invention, the stir-frying component rotates around its rotation axis driven by the stir-frying power device; at the same time, the cooking equipment further includes a movement mechanism, and the movement mechanism causes the pan and the stir-frying mechanism to generate Relative movement to avoid interference between pan and stir-frying components.
在上述技术方案中,运动机构可以驱动锅具和/或翻炒机构运动,使得锅具和翻炒机构之间产生相对运动。例如,将锅具或者翻炒机构设置在滑块构件上,并利用电动装置、磁力装置、气动装置、液压装置或其它类型动力装置驱动滑块构件运动。在本发明的一种较为简单的具体实施方式中,上述的运动机构包括基本上水平地设置在机架上的第一滑块构件以及用于驱动第一滑块构件移动的滑块驱动装置,翻炒机构设置在第一滑块构件上。In the above technical solution, the moving mechanism can drive the pot and/or the stir-frying mechanism to move, so that relative motion occurs between the pot and the stir-frying mechanism. For example, a pot or a frying mechanism is arranged on the slider member, and an electric device, a magnetic device, a pneumatic device, a hydraulic device or other types of power devices are used to drive the slider member to move. In a relatively simple embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned motion mechanism includes a first slider member substantially horizontally arranged on the frame and a slider driving device for driving the movement of the first slider member, The stir-frying mechanism is arranged on the first slider member.
作为一种实施方式,上述的滑块驱动装置包括推动第一滑块构件的主动凸轮、设置在机架上的从动滚子、以及设置在第一滑块构件和机架之间的弹性施力元件;主动凸轮具有与锅具相适应的轮廓,并与翻炒构件同步旋转;弹性施力元件向第一滑块构件施加弹性作用力,使得主动凸轮和所述从动滚子保持接触。As an embodiment, the above-mentioned slider driving device includes a driving cam for pushing the first slider member, a driven roller arranged on the frame, and an elastic forcer arranged between the first slider member and the frame. The force element; the active cam has a profile adapted to the pot and rotates synchronously with the stir-frying member; the elastic force applying element applies an elastic force to the first slider member, so that the active cam is in contact with the driven roller.
具体而言,主动凸轮的轮廓包括与锅具本体相适应的搅拌段、与回翻部分相适应的回翻段、以及对应于翻炒构件回程的空转段。烹调过程中,当主动凸轮的搅拌段与从动滚子接触时,翻炒构件的工作端自初始工作位置沿锅具本体的内壁转动,且第一滑块构件保持静止状态;当主动凸轮的回翻段与从动滚子接触时,翻炒构件的工作端沿回翻部分的内壁运动,且主动凸轮在从动滚子所施加的反作用力下推动第一滑块构件平移,避免翻炒构件和回翻部分发生干涉;当主动凸轮的空转段与从动滚子接触时,翻炒构件的工作端离开回翻部分并回到初始工作位置。另外,在翻炒构件的工作端沿回翻部分的内壁运动的过程中,由于翻炒构件同时随第一滑块构件平移,因而能够实现更佳的翻锅效果。Specifically, the profile of the active cam includes a stirring section adapted to the pot body, a turning section adapted to the turning part, and an idle section corresponding to the return stroke of the stir-frying component. During the cooking process, when the stirring section of the active cam is in contact with the driven roller, the working end of the stir-frying member rotates from the initial working position along the inner wall of the pot body, and the first slider member remains stationary; when the active cam moves When the turning section is in contact with the driven roller, the working end of the stir-frying member moves along the inner wall of the turning-back part, and the active cam pushes the first slider member to translate under the reaction force exerted by the driven roller to avoid stir-frying Interference occurs between the component and the turning part; when the idling section of the driving cam contacts the driven roller, the working end of the stir-frying component leaves the turning part and returns to the initial working position. In addition, when the working end of the stir-frying member moves along the inner wall of the turning-back portion, since the stir-frying member simultaneously translates with the first slider member, a better pot-turning effect can be achieved.
上述技术方案中,主动凸轮优选设置在翻炒构件的转轴上,这具有结构简单的优点。作为一种实施方式,主动凸轮也可以设置在滑块构件上,并在翻炒动力装置和主动凸轮之间设置齿轮传动机构,以控制主动凸轮和翻炒构件在翻炒动力装置的驱动下同步转动。In the above technical solution, the active cam is preferably arranged on the rotating shaft of the stir-frying member, which has the advantage of simple structure. As an embodiment, the active cam can also be arranged on the slider member, and a gear transmission mechanism is set between the stir-frying power device and the active cam, so as to control the synchronization between the active cam and the stir-fry member driven by the stir-fry power device turn.
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,烹调设备进一步包括设置在翻炒动力装置和翻炒构件之间的翻炒轨迹变换机构,该翻炒轨迹变换机构用于将翻炒动力装置的动力传递至翻炒构件,并使得翻炒构件的工作端具有与所述锅具内壁相匹配的运动轨迹。通常,由于多连杆机构可在平面/空间内实现复杂的已知运动规律和轨迹,因而上述的翻炒轨迹变换机构可以采用多连杆机构。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the cooking equipment further includes a stir-frying track change mechanism arranged between the stir-fry power device and the stir-fry member, and the stir-fry track change mechanism is used to transmit the power of the stir-fry power device to Stir-frying component, and make the working end of the stir-frying component have a motion track that matches the inner wall of the pot. Generally, since the multi-link mechanism can realize complex known motion laws and trajectories in a plane/space, the above-mentioned stir-fry trajectory transformation mechanism can use a multi-link mechanism.
可选地,上述翻炒轨迹变换机构包括与翻炒动力装置连接的曲柄构件、铰接在基座上的摇块构件、铰接在基座上的导向杆构件、以及导杆构件和连接座;导杆构件可滑动地穿过摇块构件,且导杆构件的一端与曲柄构件铰接,另一端与连接座固定连接;翻炒构件分别与连接座和导向杆构件铰接,且翻炒构件与连接座之间的铰接点位于翻炒构件和导向杆构件之间的铰接点之上。Optionally, the above-mentioned stir-fry trajectory transformation mechanism includes a crank member connected to the stir-fry power device, a rocker member hinged on the base, a guide rod member hinged on the base, and a guide rod member and a connecting seat; The rod member slidably passes through the rocker member, and one end of the guide rod member is hinged to the crank member, and the other end is fixedly connected to the connecting seat; The hinge point between is located above the hinge point between the stir-frying member and the guide rod member.
根据本发明的另一具体实施方式,锅具在其纵向上延伸,且其各个横截面的内轮廓基本上相同。这样的好处是不仅物料在锅具的纵向上具有较为均匀的分布,而且物料在锅具的纵向上具有适当的运动空间,便于进行晃锅。According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the pot extends in its longitudinal direction, and the inner contours of each cross-section thereof are substantially the same. The advantage of this is that not only the materials are distributed evenly in the longitudinal direction of the pot, but also the materials have an appropriate movement space in the longitudinal direction of the pot, which is convenient for shaking the pot.
为了实现晃锅,本发明的烹调设备可以进一步包括晃锅动力装置和平移机构,锅具与平移机构连接,晃锅动力装置经由平移机构带动锅具在其纵向上往复移动。In order to shake the pot, the cooking equipment of the present invention may further include a pot shaking power device and a translation mechanism, the pot is connected to the translation mechanism, and the pot shaking power device drives the pot to reciprocate in its longitudinal direction via the translation mechanism.
本发明的烹调设备中,虽然在锅具的纵向上,翻炒构件的工作端的尺寸可以等于锅具内腔的尺寸,使得翻炒构件能够在锅具的整个纵向上对物料进行翻炒,但容易理解,此种方案中锅具的平移和翻炒构件的翻炒是不能同时进行的,在平移锅具时需要将翻炒构件定位于锅具的外部。作为一种优选方式,要求在翻炒机构工作的同时进行晃锅,使得物料在锅具内打散并被混合均匀。相应地,在锅具的纵向上,翻炒构件的工作端的尺寸优选控制为锅具内腔尺寸的1/4至3/4。一方面,翻炒构件工作端的尺寸不足锅具内腔尺寸的1/4时,翻炒构件每次所能翻炒的物料较为有限,使得翻锅效果欠佳;另一方面,翻炒构件工作端的尺寸不足锅具内腔尺寸的3/4时,锅具的平移距离较小,降低晃锅效果。进一步地,这使得在翻炒构件的每一工作周期内只有适当数量的物料被翻面,从而减少锅具的干烧,提高热量利用效率,并延长锅具使用寿命。In the cooking equipment of the present invention, although in the longitudinal direction of the pot, the size of the working end of the stir-frying member can be equal to the size of the inner cavity of the pot, so that the stir-frying member can stir-fry the materials in the entire longitudinal direction of the pot, but It is easy to understand that in this solution, the translation of the pot and the stir-frying of the stir-frying component cannot be carried out at the same time, and the stir-frying component needs to be positioned outside the pot when the pan is translated. As a preferred method, it is required to shake the pot while the stir-frying mechanism is working, so that the materials in the pot are dispersed and mixed evenly. Correspondingly, in the longitudinal direction of the pot, the size of the working end of the stir-frying member is preferably controlled to be 1/4 to 3/4 of the size of the inner cavity of the pot. On the one hand, when the size of the working end of the stir-frying member is less than 1/4 of the size of the inner cavity of the pot, the material that the stir-frying member can stir-fry each time is relatively limited, which makes the effect of turning the pot poor; on the other hand, the working end of the stir-frying member When the size of the end is less than 3/4 of the size of the inner cavity of the pot, the translation distance of the pot is small, which reduces the effect of shaking the pot. Further, this enables only an appropriate amount of material to be turned over in each working cycle of the stir-frying member, thereby reducing dry burning of the pot, improving heat utilization efficiency, and prolonging the service life of the pot.
本发明中,为了达到更佳的晃锅效果,可以通过晃锅动力装置(例如电机)来带动锅具作单向的加速或减速运动,也可以利用平移机构本身的运动特性来使得锅具作单向的加速或减速运动。In the present invention, in order to achieve a better effect of shaking the pot, the pot can be driven to perform one-way acceleration or deceleration by means of a power device (such as a motor) for shaking the pot, or the motion characteristics of the translation mechanism itself can be used to make the pot move One-way acceleration or deceleration movement.
可选地,上述平移机构包括与锅具连接的第二滑块构件、与晃锅动力装置连接的曲柄构件、以及分别与第二滑块构件和曲柄构件铰接的连杆构件,第二滑块构件、曲柄构件和连杆构件构成偏置的曲柄滑块机构。由于偏置的曲柄滑块机构具有急回特性,因而其可以在电机转速不变的条件下使得锅具作单向的加速运动。Optionally, the above-mentioned translation mechanism includes a second slider member connected to the pot, a crank member connected to the power device for shaking the pot, and a connecting rod member hinged to the second slider member and the crank member respectively, the second slider The member, the crank member and the connecting rod member constitute an offset slider-crank mechanism. Since the biased slider crank mechanism has snap-back characteristics, it can make the cookware perform unidirectional accelerated motion under the condition that the rotational speed of the motor is constant.
优选地,上述曲柄构件为一转盘,以提高其在旋转过程中的平衡性能,使平移机构及锅具的平移过程更为平稳。Preferably, the above-mentioned crank member is a turntable, so as to improve its balance performance during rotation, and make the translation process of the translation mechanism and the pan more stable.
为了更清楚地阐述本发明的目的、技术方案及优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步的详细说明。In order to more clearly illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明中烹调设备实施例一的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of cooking equipment in the present invention;
图2是图1所示烹调设备的另一结构示意图;Fig. 2 is another schematic structural view of the cooking equipment shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图1所示烹调设备中锅具的横截面视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the pot in the cooking device shown in Fig. 1;
图4是图1所示烹调设备的工作状态图,其中翻炒构件的工作端位于初始工作位置;Fig. 4 is a diagram of the working state of the cooking device shown in Fig. 1, wherein the working end of the stir-frying member is at the initial working position;
图5是图1所示烹调设备的工作状态图,其中翻炒构件的工作端位于锅具本体和回翻部分的交界处;Fig. 5 is a diagram of the working state of the cooking device shown in Fig. 1, wherein the working end of the stir-frying member is located at the junction of the pot body and the turning part;
图6是图1所示烹调设备的工作状态图,其中翻炒构件的工作端恰好与回翻部分相分离;Fig. 6 is a diagram of the working state of the cooking device shown in Fig. 1, wherein the working end of the stir-frying member is just separated from the turning part;
图7是本发明中烹调设备实施例二的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of cooking equipment in the present invention;
图8是图7所示烹调设备的另一结构示意图。Fig. 8 is another structural schematic diagram of the cooking device shown in Fig. 7 .
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例一Embodiment one
图1和2是本发明烹调设备实施例一的结构示意图。如图1所示,本实施例的烹调设备包括机架31、锅具10、翻炒构件20和作为翻炒动力装置的翻炒电机50。其中,机架31上设置有滑块构件40,翻炒构件20和翻炒电机50设置在滑块构件40上;翻炒构件20的转轴22穿过机架31上的条形孔311,并通过联轴器(图中不可见)与翻炒电机50的输出轴连接。1 and 2 are structural schematic diagrams of Embodiment 1 of the cooking equipment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the cooking equipment of this embodiment includes a frame 31 , a pot 10 , a stir-frying component 20 and a stir-frying motor 50 as a stir-frying power device. Wherein, the frame 31 is provided with a slider member 40, the stir-fry member 20 and the stir-fry motor 50 are arranged on the slider member 40; the rotating shaft 22 of the stir-fry member 20 passes through the strip hole 311 on the frame 31, and It is connected with the output shaft of the frying motor 50 through a coupling (not visible in the figure).
锅具10沿其纵向延伸,大致形成为槽形,且其各个横截面的内轮廓基本上相同。翻炒构件20包括与锅具10的内壁相适配的工作端21、连接工作端21和转轴22的连接臂23、以及在锅具10的纵向上位于工作端21的相对两侧的推料凸起24。其中,工作端21的横截面大致形成为三角形,且其工作面朝向翻炒构件20旋转方向的下游侧倾斜;在锅具的纵向上,工作端21的尺寸为锅具内腔尺寸的大约1/2。The pot 10 extends along its longitudinal direction and is roughly formed in a groove shape, and the inner contours of each cross section thereof are substantially the same. The stir-frying member 20 includes a working end 21 adapted to the inner wall of the pot 10, a connecting arm 23 connecting the working end 21 and the rotating shaft 22, and pushers positioned on opposite sides of the working end 21 in the longitudinal direction of the pot 10. Raised 24. Wherein, the cross-section of the working end 21 is roughly formed as a triangle, and its working surface is inclined towards the downstream side of the rotation direction of the stir-frying member 20; /2.
另外,烹调设备还包括相互配合的主动凸轮71和从动滚子72。其中,主动凸轮71设置在翻炒构件22的转轴上,并与翻炒构件22同步旋转;从动滚子72设置在机架31上。机架31靠近从动滚子72的一侧设置有弹簧连接座312,作为弹性施力元件的弹簧312的一端与连接座312连接,另一端与滑块构件40连接。弹簧312用于向滑块构件40施加拉力,使得主动凸轮71和从动滚子72保持接触。In addition, the cooking equipment also includes a driving cam 71 and a driven roller 72 that cooperate with each other. Wherein, the active cam 71 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the stir-fry member 22 and rotates synchronously with the stir-fry member 22 ; the driven roller 72 is arranged on the frame 31 . A spring connection seat 312 is provided on the side of the frame 31 close to the driven roller 72 , one end of the spring 312 as an elastic force element is connected to the connection seat 312 , and the other end is connected to the slider member 40 . The spring 312 is used to apply a pulling force to the slider member 40 so that the driving cam 71 and the driven roller 72 are kept in contact.
如图2所示,烹调设备进一步包括作为晃锅动力装置的晃锅电机90、滑块构件81、连杆构件82和盘状的曲柄构件83。其中,晃锅电机90设置在机架31上,曲柄构件83与晃锅电机90连接并在其驱动下旋转;滑块构件81设置在锅具支架32上,并与锅具10的连接部13连接;连杆构件82的一端与滑块构件81铰接,另一端与曲柄构件83铰接;滑块构件81、连杆构件82和曲柄构件83构成偏置的曲柄滑块机构。烹调过程中,晃锅电机90经由该曲柄滑块机构带动锅具10沿其纵向作单向加速的往复直线运动,以进行晃锅动作。在晃锅的过程中,位于工作端21的相对两侧的推料凸起24可以使得物料被进一步打散,提高晃锅效果。As shown in FIG. 2 , the cooking equipment further includes a pan shaking motor 90 as a pan shaking power device, a slider member 81 , a connecting rod member 82 and a disc-shaped crank member 83 . Wherein, the shaking pot motor 90 is arranged on the frame 31, and the crank member 83 is connected with the shaking pot motor 90 and rotates under its driving; Connected; one end of the connecting rod member 82 is hinged to the slider member 81, and the other end is hinged to the crank member 83; the slider member 81, the connecting rod member 82 and the crank member 83 constitute an offset crank slider mechanism. During the cooking process, the pot-shaking motor 90 drives the pot 10 to make a unidirectional accelerated reciprocating linear motion along its longitudinal direction through the crank-slider mechanism, so as to perform the pot-shaking action. In the process of shaking the pot, the pushing protrusions 24 located on the opposite sides of the working end 21 can further break up the materials and improve the effect of shaking the pot.
图3是锅具10的横截面视图,以下结合图3对锅具10作进一步的详细说明。如图3所示,锅具10包括锅具本体11、自锅具本体11的一侧向上延伸并朝锅具10内侧弯曲的回翻部分12、以及与回翻部分12连接的连接部13。其中,锅具本体11横截面的内轮廓包括圆弧AB,其圆心角α为大约130度;回翻部分12横截面的内轮廓包括内切于圆弧AB的圆弧BC,圆弧BC的圆心角为大约75度,且圆弧BC的自由端点C和圆弧AB的圆心o’的连接线与水平面之间的夹角β为大约50度。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the pot 10, and the pot 10 will be further described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 3 . As shown in FIG. 3 , the pot 10 includes a pot body 11 , a turned-back portion 12 extending upward from one side of the pot body 11 and bent toward the inside of the pot 10 , and a connecting portion 13 connected to the turned-back portion 12 . Wherein, the inner contour of the cross-section of the pot body 11 includes a circular arc AB, and its central angle α is about 130 degrees; The central angle is about 75 degrees, and the angle β between the free end point C of the arc BC and the center o' of the arc AB and the horizontal plane is about 50 degrees.
如图4至6所示,主动凸轮71的轮廓构造为与锅具10横截面的内轮廓相适应,包括与锅具本体11相适应的搅拌段ab、与回翻部分12相适应的回翻段bc、对应于翻炒构件20回程的空转段ca。其中,搅拌段ab形成为圆弧,且其圆心角基本上等于锅具本体11横截面内轮廓的圆心角。As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the profile of the active cam 71 is configured to adapt to the inner profile of the cross section of the pot 10, including the stirring section ab adapted to the pot body 11, and the turning back part 12 adapted to Section bc corresponds to the idling section ca of the return stroke of the stir-frying member 20 . Wherein, the stirring section ab is formed as a circular arc, and its central angle is basically equal to the central angle of the inner contour of the cross section of the pot body 11 .
参见图4,当翻炒构件20的工作端位于初始工作位置时,主动凸轮71在搅拌段ab的起始点a处与从动滚子72接触,且主动凸轮71的旋转中心o”与锅具本体11横截面内轮廓的圆心基本上重合,因此,在翻炒构件20继续转动且主动凸轮71的搅拌段ab与从动滚子72配合的过程中,滑块构件40基本上保持静止状态,翻炒构件20的工作端沿锅具本体11的内壁转动,对物料进行搅拌并带动物料向回翻部分12运动。Referring to Fig. 4, when the working end of the stir-frying member 20 is in the initial working position, the driving cam 71 is in contact with the driven roller 72 at the starting point a of the stirring section ab, and the rotation center o" of the driving cam 71 is in contact with the pot The center of circle of the inner contour of the cross-section of the body 11 is substantially coincident, therefore, the slider member 40 remains in a static state substantially during the stirring section ab of the driving cam 71 and the driven roller 72 when the stir-fry member 20 continues to rotate, The working end of the stir-frying component 20 rotates along the inner wall of the pot body 11 to stir the material and drive the material to move toward the turning part 12 .
参见图5,当翻炒构件20的工作端到达锅具本体11和回翻部分13的交界处时,主动凸轮在回翻段bc的起始点b处与从动滚子72接触。在主动凸轮71的回翻段bc与从动滚子72配合的过程中,主动凸轮71对从动滚子72施加斜向上的作用力,而从动滚子72则向主动凸轮71施加斜向下的反作用力,主动凸轮71在该反作用力的驱动下带动滑块构件40和翻炒构件20在远离回翻部分12的方向上移动,避免翻炒构件20和回翻部分11发生干涉,并使得翻炒构件20的工作端沿回翻部分11的内壁运动,物料在翻炒构件20的带动下沿回翻部分11的内壁上升,并在重力和离心力的作用下落回到锅具底部。Referring to FIG. 5 , when the working end of the stir-frying member 20 reaches the junction of the pot body 11 and the turning portion 13 , the driving cam contacts the driven roller 72 at the starting point b of the turning section bc. During the process of the turning back section bc of the driving cam 71 and the driven roller 72, the driving cam 71 exerts an oblique upward force on the driven roller 72, while the driven roller 72 exerts an oblique force on the driving cam 71. Under the reaction force, the driving cam 71 drives the slider member 40 and the stir-fry member 20 to move away from the turning part 12 under the drive of the reaction force, so as to avoid the interference between the stir-frying member 20 and the turning part 11, and The working end of the stir-frying member 20 moves along the inner wall of the turning part 11, and the material rises along the inner wall of the turning part 11 driven by the stirring member 20, and falls back to the bottom of the pot under the action of gravity and centrifugal force.
参见图6,当翻炒构件20的工作端恰好与回翻部分11相分离时,主动凸轮在空转段ca的起始点c处与从动滚子72接触。在主动凸轮71和翻炒构件20进一步旋转的过程中,滑块构件40在弹簧312的拉力作用下朝从动滚子72一侧移动,使得停留在翻炒构件20工作端的物料下落到锅具底部,且翻炒构件20随滑块构件40移动到初始工作位置,并执行下一个工作周期。Referring to FIG. 6 , when the working end of the stir-frying member 20 is just separated from the turning part 11 , the driving cam contacts the driven roller 72 at the starting point c of the idling section ca. During the further rotation of the active cam 71 and the stir-frying member 20, the slider member 40 moves toward the driven roller 72 side under the pulling force of the spring 312, so that the material staying at the working end of the stir-frying member 20 falls to the pot bottom, and the stir-frying component 20 moves to the initial working position along with the slider component 40, and executes the next working cycle.
实施例二Embodiment two
图7和8是本发明烹调设备实施例二的结构示意图。如图7和8所示,烹调设备包括锅具110和锅具支架131。其中,锅具支架131具有导轨1311和导轨1312,导轨1311上设置有滑块构件111,导轨1312上设置有滑块构件181,锅具110设置有回翻部分的一侧可分离地支撑在滑块构件181上,相对的另一侧与滑块构件111可转动连接。本实施例中锅具110同样包括锅具本体和回翻部分,由于锅具110的该部分结构与实施例一相同,故在此省略对其的详细描述。7 and 8 are structural schematic diagrams of Embodiment 2 of the cooking device of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the cooking device includes a pot 110 and a pot support 131 . Wherein, the pot support 131 has a guide rail 1311 and a guide rail 1312, the guide rail 1311 is provided with a slider member 111, the guide rail 1312 is provided with a slider member 181, and the side of the cooker 110 provided with the turning part is detachably supported on the slider. The opposite side of the block member 181 is rotatably connected to the slider member 111 . In this embodiment, the pot 110 also includes a pot body and a turning part. Since the structure of this part of the pot 110 is the same as that in Embodiment 1, a detailed description thereof is omitted here.
烹调设备还包括晃锅电机190、连杆构件182以及与晃锅电机190连接并在其驱动下旋转的曲柄构件183。连杆构件182的一端与滑块构件181铰接,另一端与曲柄构件183铰接,滑块构件181、连杆构件182和曲柄构件183构成偏置的曲柄滑块机构。烹调过程中,晃锅电机190经由该曲柄滑块机构带动锅具110沿导轨1311和导轨1312作单向加速的往复直线运动,以进行晃锅动作。The cooking equipment also includes a pot shaking motor 190, a connecting rod member 182, and a crank member 183 connected with the pot shaking motor 190 and driven to rotate. One end of the connecting rod member 182 is hinged to the slider member 181 , and the other end is hinged to the crank member 183 . The slider member 181 , the connecting rod member 182 and the crank member 183 constitute an offset crank-slider mechanism. During the cooking process, the pot-shaking motor 190 drives the pot 110 to move along the guide rail 1311 and the guide rail 1312 through the crank-slider mechanism to perform unidirectional accelerated reciprocating linear motion to perform the pot-shaking action.
再次参见图7和8,本实施例中,烹调设备包括由翻炒构件120、基座132、曲柄构件141、摇块构件142、导杆构件143、连接座144和导向杆构件145构成的多连杆机构。其中,翻炒构件120包括连接臂122和与锅具110的内壁相适配的工作端121;曲柄构件141的一端铰接在基座132上,同时与设置在基座132上的翻炒电机150连接并在其驱动下在竖直平面内旋转;摇块构件142铰接在基座132上位于曲柄构件141上方的位置,导杆构件143可滑动地穿过摇块构件142,且导杆构件143的下端与曲柄构件141的另一端铰接,上端与连接座144固定连接;导向杆构件145铰接在基座132上,翻炒构件120的连接臂121分别与连接座144和导向杆构件145铰接,且连接臂121和连接座144之间的铰接点位于连接臂121和导向杆构件145之间的铰接点之上。Referring again to Fig. 7 and 8, in the present embodiment, the cooking equipment includes a multi-functional structure consisting of a stir-fry member 120, a base 132, a crank member 141, a rocker member 142, a guide rod member 143, a connecting seat 144 and a guide rod member 145. Linkage. Wherein, the stir-frying member 120 comprises a connecting arm 122 and a working end 121 adapted to the inner wall of the pot 110; connected and driven by it to rotate in a vertical plane; the rocker member 142 is hinged on the base 132 at a position above the crank member 141, the guide rod member 143 slidably passes through the rocker member 142, and the guide rod member 143 The lower end of the lower end is hinged with the other end of the crank member 141, and the upper end is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 144; the guide rod member 145 is hinged on the base 132, and the connecting arm 121 of the stir-fry member 120 is respectively hinged with the connecting seat 144 and the guide rod member 145, And the hinge point between the connecting arm 121 and the connecting base 144 is located above the hinge point between the connecting arm 121 and the guide rod member 145 .
烹调过程中,翻炒电机150驱动曲柄构件141旋转,导杆构件143和连接座144在曲柄构件141的带动作升降运动,并同时在摇块构件142的引导下摆动,翻炒构件120的连接臂121在连接座144的带动下运动,并以导向杆构件145和连接臂121之间的铰接点作为运动支点,使得翻炒构件120的工作端121形成大致椭圆形的运动轨迹。该运动轨迹的一部分与锅具110横截面的内轮廓相匹配,使得烹调过程中翻炒构件120的工作端121能够沿锅具110的内壁由锅具本体向回翻部分运动,从而实现物料翻锅效果。During the cooking process, the stir-frying motor 150 drives the crank member 141 to rotate, and the guide rod member 143 and the connecting seat 144 move up and down under the driving of the crank member 141, and simultaneously swing under the guidance of the rocker member 142, and the connection of the stir-fry member 120 The arm 121 moves under the drive of the connecting seat 144, and uses the hinge point between the guide rod member 145 and the connecting arm 121 as a fulcrum, so that the working end 121 of the stir-frying member 120 forms a roughly elliptical motion track. A part of this motion locus matches the inner contour of the cross section of the pot 110, so that the working end 121 of the stir-frying member 120 can move along the inner wall of the pot 110 from the pot body to the turning part during the cooking process, thereby realizing material turning. pot effect.
烹调完成后,在翻锅机构(图中未示出)的驱动下,锅具110设置有回翻部分的一侧与滑块构件181分离,且锅具110绕滑块构件111翻转,以实现自动出菜。After the cooking is completed, under the drive of the pot turning mechanism (not shown in the figure), the side of the pot 110 provided with the turning part is separated from the slider member 181, and the pot 110 is turned around the slider member 111 to realize Dishes automatically.
虽然以上通过实施例描绘了本发明,但应当理解的是,本领域技术人员在不脱离本发明的发明范围内,可对本发明作各种修饰、变化及应用,凡此仍应为本发明的发明范围所涵盖。Although the present invention has been described by the above examples, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various modifications, changes and applications to the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention, all of which should still be included in the scope of the present invention. covered by the scope of the invention.
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