CN106615594A - Low-sugar ice cream and production method thereof - Google Patents
Low-sugar ice cream and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106615594A CN106615594A CN201710071180.6A CN201710071180A CN106615594A CN 106615594 A CN106615594 A CN 106615594A CN 201710071180 A CN201710071180 A CN 201710071180A CN 106615594 A CN106615594 A CN 106615594A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/42—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种低糖冰淇淋及其制备方法。The invention relates to a low-sugar ice cream and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,人民生活水平的提高,人们对食品的需求已经不局限于仅仅是满足饱腹的需求,而是追求营养、健康、安全的食品。众所周知,冷饮食品如:雪糕、冰激凌、冰棒等,多年来,一直深受人们喜爱,特别是青少年、儿童。而传统的冷饮食品其原料主要是:糖、奶油、甜味剂、食用香精、食用水制成,因此,经常食用冷饮食品的青少年儿童宜患肥胖症及蛀牙,尤其是体重偏胖的儿童会促使动脉硬化、冠心病、高血压等成人病症过早地发生;另外,冷饮食品为口腔致龋菌(变形链菌)的大量繁殖提供了极为适合的条件。据有关部门统计,在我国10周岁以下的儿童,患肥胖症的占儿童总数的12%,而患蛀牙的儿童则占儿童总数的25%,当然,患肥胖症及患蛀牙的儿童并不是单单食用冷饮食品造成的,但目前市场上的冷饮食品一定会助长患肥胖症及患蛀牙儿童的增加。With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for food is not limited to just satisfying the demand of fullness, but to pursue nutritious, healthy and safe food. As everyone knows, cold food such as: ice cream, ice cream, popsicle etc. have been loved by people for many years, especially teenagers and children. And its raw material of traditional cold food is mainly: sugar, cream, sweetener, food essence, edible water are made, therefore, the teenagers and children who often eat cold food are likely to suffer from obesity and tooth decay, especially children who are overweight. Promote the premature occurrence of adult diseases such as arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and high blood pressure; in addition, cold drinks provide extremely suitable conditions for the proliferation of oral cariogenic bacteria (Streptobacter mutans). According to the statistics of relevant departments, among children under the age of 10 in our country, obesity accounts for 12% of the total number of children, while children suffering from tooth decay account for 25% of the total number of children. Of course, children suffering from obesity and tooth decay are not alone It is caused by eating cold food, but the cold food currently on the market will definitely contribute to the increase of children suffering from obesity and tooth decay.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的在于提出一种低糖冰淇淋。One object of the present invention is to propose a low-sugar ice cream.
本发明的低糖冰淇淋,包括如下重量份数的原料:蛋黄10份~20份,糖5份~10份,奶粉6份~13份,奶油10份~20份,单甘脂4份~6份,黄原胶0.1份~0.3份,瓜尔豆胶0.1份~0.3份,甜茶0.1份~0.2份,甜叶菊0.1份~0.3份和薄荷叶0.1份~0.4份。The low-sugar ice cream of the present invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of egg yolk, 5-10 parts of sugar, 6-13 parts of milk powder, 10-20 parts of butter, 4-6 parts of monoglyceride , 0.1-0.3 parts of xanthan gum, 0.1-0.3 parts of guar gum, 0.1-0.2 parts of sweet tea, 0.1-0.3 parts of stevia and 0.1-0.4 parts of mint leaves.
根据本发明实施例的低糖冰淇淋,在冰淇淋中加入了甜茶、甜叶菊等原料。甜茶中含有甜茶苷,甜叶菊中含有甜菊糖苷,这两种物质都具有较高的甜度,通过甜茶和甜叶菊的加入可以代替或部分代替冰淇淋中白砂糖的加入量,而且甜茶和甜叶菊中都含有多酚和黄酮类等,这些组分具有抗氧化、控制血糖等生理活性,所以甜茶和甜叶菊的加入不但可减少冰淇淋中白砂糖的加入量,而且补充冰淇淋中的功能性成分,使其具有保健功能。冰淇淋多在夏天食用,薄荷性凉可赋予冰淇淋清凉的口感,从而丰富了产品的口感,且能中和多酚类组分的苦涩味。本发明的冰淇淋产品不但糖含量低、具有保健功能,而且制作工艺简单。According to the low-sugar ice cream of the embodiment of the present invention, raw materials such as sweet tea and stevia are added to the ice cream. Sweet tea contains rubusoside, and stevia contains steviol glycosides, both of which have high sweetness. The addition of sweet tea and stevia can replace or partially replace the amount of white sugar in ice cream, and sweet tea and stevia Both contain polyphenols and flavonoids, etc. These components have physiological activities such as anti-oxidation and blood sugar control. Therefore, the addition of sweet tea and stevia can not only reduce the amount of white sugar in ice cream, but also supplement the functional ingredients in ice cream. Make it have health care function. Ice cream is mostly eaten in summer. The coolness of mint can give ice cream a refreshing taste, thereby enriching the taste of the product and neutralizing the bitter taste of polyphenols. The ice cream product of the invention not only has low sugar content, has health care function, but also has a simple manufacturing process.
另外,根据本发明上述实施例的低糖冰淇淋,还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the low-sugar ice cream according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention can also have the following additional technical features:
进一步地,所述低糖冰淇淋还包括如下重量份数的原料:香菇3份~7份和鹰嘴豆3份~7份。Further, the low-sugar ice cream also includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-7 parts of shiitake mushrooms and 3-7 parts of chickpeas.
进一步地,所述低糖冰淇淋还包括如下重量份数的原料:龙骨0.5份~1份,姜黄0.5份~1份,泽泻0.5份~1份,虎杖0.5份~1份和牛膝0.5份~1份。Further, the low-sugar ice cream also includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-1 part of keel, 0.5-1 part of turmeric, 0.5-1 part of Alisma, 0.5-1 part of Polygonum cuspidatum and 0.5-1 part of Achyranthes bidentata share.
本发明的另一个目的在于提出上述的低糖冰淇淋的制备方法。Another object of the present invention is to propose a method for preparing the above-mentioned low-sugar ice cream.
上述的低糖冰淇淋的制备方法,包括如下步骤:S101:分别将上述的部分原料依次进行清洗、真空干燥、粉碎、过筛并称量后混合,然后向混合物中加入所述甜茶和所述甜叶菊总重量20倍~40倍的蒸馏水,加热至沸腾并保温5min~8min,收集滤液,然后向所述滤液中加入奶粉和用5℃~10℃的水浸泡过10min~20min的所述黄原胶和所述瓜尔豆胶,并加热至沸腾;其中,所述部分原料包括甜茶、甜叶菊和薄荷叶;S102:将糖、单甘脂和蛋黄混合,以得到蛋液,然后将所述蛋液打发至呈乳白色;S103:将所述步骤S101得到的混合液倒入所述步骤S102的蛋液中,并在倒入过程中同时进行搅拌;然后加热至100℃~105℃,并保温15min~20min,在加热和保温过程中同时进行搅拌,然后再将其降温至20℃~25℃;S104:向所述步骤S103得到的混合物中加入奶油,搅拌均匀后在-25℃~-20℃温度下冷冻1h~2h,得到低糖冰淇淋。The preparation method of the above-mentioned low-sugar ice cream includes the following steps: S101: Wash, vacuum dry, pulverize, sieve, weigh and mix the above-mentioned part of the raw materials respectively, and then add the sweet tea and the stevia to the mixture Distilled water with a total weight of 20 to 40 times is heated to boiling and kept warm for 5 to 8 minutes, and the filtrate is collected, and then milk powder and the xanthan gum soaked in water at 5°C to 10°C for 10 to 20 minutes are added to the filtrate and the guar gum, and heated to boiling; wherein, some of the raw materials include sweet tea, stevia and mint leaves; S102: mixing sugar, monoglyceride and egg yolk to obtain egg liquid, and then mixing the egg Whisk the liquid until it is milky white; S103: Pour the mixed liquid obtained in the step S101 into the egg liquid in the step S102, and stir while pouring; then heat to 100°C-105°C, and keep it warm for 15 minutes ~20min, stir during the heating and heat preservation process, and then lower the temperature to 20°C~25°C; S104: Add butter to the mixture obtained in the step S103, stir well and cool at -25°C~-20°C Freeze at low temperature for 1h-2h to obtain low-sugar ice cream.
进一步地,所述步骤S101中,所述部分原料还包括鹰嘴豆和香菇。Further, in the step S101, the part of raw materials also includes chickpeas and shiitake mushrooms.
进一步地,在所述步骤S104前还包括如下步骤:将龙骨、姜黄、泽泻、虎杖、和牛膝烘干后放入水提取罐中并加入水,然后加热至沸腾并保温,直至所述水提取罐中的水的体积浓缩为初始的水的体积的五分之一,然后过滤掉水中的残渣,以得到提取液,然后将所述提取液加入到所述步骤S103得到的混合物中;其中,每500g原料加入1L水。Further, the following steps are also included before the step S104: drying the keel, turmeric, Alisma, knotweed, and achyranthes bidentata into a water extraction tank and adding water, then heating to boiling and keeping warm until the water The volume of the water in the extraction tank is concentrated to one-fifth of the volume of the initial water, and then the residue in the water is filtered to obtain an extract, and then the extract is added to the mixture obtained in step S103; wherein , Add 1L of water per 500g of raw material.
进一步地,在所述步骤S104前,还包括如下步骤:用打蛋器将所述奶油搅打5min~10min。Further, before the step S104, the following step is also included: whipping the cream with an egg beater for 5 minutes to 10 minutes.
进一步地,在所述步骤S101前,还包括如下步骤:将所述鹰嘴豆用水浸泡10h~15h。Further, before the step S101, the following step is also included: soaking the chickpeas in water for 10h-15h.
进一步地,在所述步骤S101中,在进行过筛操作时,筛网的大小为120目~140目。Further, in the step S101, during the sieving operation, the size of the sieve is 120 mesh to 140 mesh.
进一步地,在所述步骤S101中,所述真空干燥操作的温度为45℃~60℃,时间为25min~30min。Further, in the step S101, the temperature of the vacuum drying operation is 45°C-60°C, and the time is 25min-30min.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the embodiments are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
实施例1提供了一种低糖冰淇淋,包括如下重量份数的原料:蛋黄10份,糖10份,奶粉6份,奶油20份,单甘脂4份,黄原胶0.3份,瓜尔豆胶0.1份,甜茶0.2份,甜叶菊0.1份,薄荷叶0.4份,香菇3份和鹰嘴豆7份。Embodiment 1 provides a kind of low-sugar ice cream, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of egg yolks, 10 parts of sugar, 6 parts of milk powder, 20 parts of butter, 4 parts of monoglyceride, 0.3 parts of xanthan gum, guar gum 0.1 part, sweet tea 0.2 part, stevia 0.1 part, mint leaf 0.4 part, shiitake mushroom 3 part and chickpea 7 part.
实施例1的低糖冰淇淋的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the low-sugar ice cream of embodiment 1, comprises the steps:
(1)将所述鹰嘴豆用水浸泡10h。(1) Soak the chickpeas in water for 10 hours.
(2)分别将所述甜茶、所述甜叶菊、所述鹰嘴豆、所述香菇和所述薄荷叶依次进行清洗、真空干燥、粉碎、过筛并称量后混合,过筛时采用120目筛,然后向混合物中加入所述甜茶和所述甜叶菊总重量20倍的蒸馏水,加热至沸腾并保温8min,收集滤液,然后向所述滤液中加入奶粉和用5℃的水浸泡过20min的所述黄原胶和所述瓜尔豆胶,并加热至沸腾,其中,所述干燥操作的温度为45℃,时间为25min。(2) The sweet tea, the stevia, the chickpeas, the shiitake mushrooms and the mint leaves are respectively cleaned, vacuum-dried, pulverized, sieved and weighed, and then mixed. Mesh sieve, then add distilled water 20 times the total weight of the sweet tea and stevia to the mixture, heat to boiling and keep warm for 8min, collect the filtrate, then add milk powder to the filtrate and soak in water at 5°C for 20min The xanthan gum and the guar gum were heated to boiling, wherein, the temperature of the drying operation was 45° C., and the time was 25 minutes.
(3)将白糖、单甘脂和蛋黄混合,以得到蛋液,然后将所述蛋液打发至呈乳白色。(3) White sugar, monoglyceride and egg yolk are mixed to obtain egg liquid, and then the egg liquid is whipped until it is milky white.
(4)将所述步骤(2)得到的混合液倒入所述步骤(3)的蛋液中,并在倒入过程中同时进行搅拌;然后加热至100℃,并保温20min,直至蛋液粘稠且蛋黄的黄色加深,在加热和保温过程中同时进行搅拌,然后再将其缓慢降温至20℃。(4) Pour the mixed solution obtained in the step (2) into the egg liquid in the step (3), and stir during the pouring process; then heat to 100°C and keep it warm for 20 minutes until the egg liquid Viscous and the yellow color of the egg yolk deepens. Stir while heating and keeping warm, and then slowly cool it down to 20°C.
(5)用打蛋器将所述奶油打发,约5min。(5) Whip the cream with a whisk for about 5 minutes.
(6)向所述步骤(4)得到的混合物中加入所述打发的奶油,搅拌均匀后在-20℃温度下冷冻1h,得到低糖冰淇淋。(6) Add the whipped cream to the mixture obtained in the step (4), stir evenly and freeze at -20° C. for 1 hour to obtain low-sugar ice cream.
实施例2Example 2
实施例2提供了一种低糖冰淇淋,包括如下重量份数的原料:蛋黄20份,糖5份,奶粉13份,奶油10份,单甘脂6份,黄原胶0.1,瓜尔豆胶0.3份,甜茶0.1份,甜叶菊0.3份,薄荷叶0.1份,香菇7份和鹰嘴豆3份。Embodiment 2 provides a kind of low-sugar ice cream, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of egg yolks, 5 parts of sugar, 13 parts of milk powder, 10 parts of cream, 6 parts of monoglyceride, 0.1 parts of xanthan gum, 0.3 parts of guar gum 0.1 part of sweet tea, 0.3 part of stevia, 0.1 part of mint leaf, 7 parts of shiitake mushroom and 3 parts of chickpea.
实施例2的低糖冰淇淋的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the low-sugar ice cream of embodiment 2, comprises the steps:
(1)将所述鹰嘴豆用水浸泡15h。(1) Soak the chickpeas in water for 15 hours.
(2)分别将所述甜茶、所述甜叶菊、所述鹰嘴豆、所述香菇和所述薄荷叶依次进行清洗、真空干燥、粉碎、过筛并称量后混合,过筛时采用140目筛,然后向混合物中加入所述甜茶和所述甜叶菊总重量40倍的蒸馏水,加热至沸腾并保温5min,收集滤液,然后向所述滤液中加入奶粉和用10℃的水浸泡过10min的所述黄原胶和所述瓜尔豆胶,并加热至沸腾,其中,所述干燥操作的温度为60℃,时间为30min。(2) The sweet tea, the stevia, the chickpeas, the shiitake mushrooms and the mint leaves are respectively cleaned, vacuum-dried, pulverized, sieved and weighed, and then mixed. Mesh sieve, then add distilled water 40 times the total weight of the sweet tea and the stevia to the mixture, heat to boiling and keep warm for 5min, collect the filtrate, then add milk powder to the filtrate and soak in water at 10°C for 10min The xanthan gum and the guar gum are heated to boiling, wherein, the temperature of the drying operation is 60° C., and the time is 30 minutes.
(3)将白糖、单甘脂和蛋黄混合,以得到蛋液,然后将所述蛋液打发至呈乳白色,约5min。(3) Mix sugar, monoglyceride and egg yolk to obtain egg liquid, and then beat the egg liquid until it is milky white for about 5 minutes.
(4)将所述步骤(2)得到的混合液倒入所述步骤(3)的蛋液中,并在倒入过程中同时进行搅拌;然后加热至105℃,并保温15min,直至蛋液粘稠且蛋黄的黄色加深,在加热和保温过程中同时进行搅拌,然后再将其缓慢降温至25℃。(4) Pour the mixed solution obtained in the step (2) into the egg liquid in the step (3), and stir during the pouring process; then heat to 105°C and keep it warm for 15 minutes until the egg liquid Viscous and the yellow color of the egg yolk deepens. Stir while heating and keeping warm, and then slowly cool it down to 25°C.
(5)用打蛋器将所述奶油打发,约10min。(5) Whip the cream with a whisk for about 10 minutes.
(6)向所述步骤(4)得到的混合物中加入所述打发的奶油,搅拌均匀后在-25℃温度下冷冻2h,得到低糖冰淇淋。(6) Add the whipped cream to the mixture obtained in the step (4), stir evenly and freeze at -25° C. for 2 hours to obtain low-sugar ice cream.
实施例3Example 3
实施例3提供了一种低糖冰淇淋,包括如下重量份数的原料:蛋黄15份,糖8份,奶粉9份,奶油15份,单甘脂5份,黄原胶0.2份,瓜尔豆胶0.2份,甜茶0.15份,甜叶菊0.2份,薄荷叶0.2份,香菇5份,鹰嘴豆5份和龙骨0.8份。Embodiment 3 provides a kind of low-sugar ice cream, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts of egg yolk, 8 parts of sugar, 9 parts of milk powder, 15 parts of cream, 5 parts of monoglyceride, 0.2 part of xanthan gum, guar gum 0.2 parts, 0.15 parts of sweet tea, 0.2 parts of stevia, 0.2 parts of mint leaves, 5 parts of shiitake mushrooms, 5 parts of chickpeas and 0.8 parts of keel.
实施例3的低糖冰淇淋的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the low-sugar ice cream of embodiment 3, comprises the steps:
(1)将所述鹰嘴豆用水浸泡12h。(1) Soak the chickpeas in water for 12 hours.
(2)分别将所述甜茶、所述甜叶菊、所述鹰嘴豆、所述香菇和所述薄荷叶依次进行清洗、真空干燥、粉碎、过筛并称量后混合,过筛时采用130目筛,然后向混合物中加入所述甜茶和所述甜叶菊总重量30倍的蒸馏水,加热至沸腾并保温6min,收集滤液,然后向所述滤液中加入奶粉和用7℃的水浸泡过15min的所述黄原胶和所述瓜尔豆胶,并加热至沸腾,其中,所述干燥操作的温度为53℃,时间为27min。(2) The sweet tea, the stevia, the chickpeas, the shiitake mushrooms and the mint leaves are respectively cleaned, vacuum-dried, pulverized, sieved and weighed, and then mixed. Mesh sieve, then add distilled water 30 times the total weight of the sweet tea and stevia to the mixture, heat to boiling and keep warm for 6min, collect the filtrate, then add milk powder to the filtrate and soak in water at 7°C for 15min The xanthan gum and the guar gum were heated to boiling, wherein, the temperature of the drying operation was 53° C., and the time was 27 minutes.
(3)将白糖、单甘脂和蛋黄混合,以得到蛋液,然后将所述蛋液打发至呈乳白色,约5min。(3) Mix sugar, monoglyceride and egg yolk to obtain egg liquid, and then beat the egg liquid until it is milky white for about 5 minutes.
(4)将所述步骤(2)得到的混合液倒入所述步骤(3)的蛋液中,并在倒入过程中同时进行搅拌;然后加热至103℃,并保温17min,直至蛋液粘稠且蛋黄的黄色加深,在加热和保温过程中同时进行搅拌,然后再将其缓慢降温至23℃。(4) Pour the mixed liquid obtained in the step (2) into the egg liquid in the step (3), and stir while pouring; then heat to 103°C and keep it warm for 17 minutes until the egg liquid Viscous and the yellow color of the egg yolk deepens. Stir while heating and keeping warm, and then slowly cool it down to 23°C.
(5)用打蛋器将所述奶油打发,约7min。(5) Whip the cream with an egg beater for about 7 minutes.
(6)向所述步骤(4)得到的混合物中加入所述打发的奶油,搅拌均匀后在-23℃温度下冷冻1.5h,得到低糖冰淇淋。(6) Add the whipped cream to the mixture obtained in the step (4), stir evenly and freeze at -23° C. for 1.5 hours to obtain low-sugar ice cream.
实施例4Example 4
实施例4提供了一种低糖冰淇淋,包括如下重量份数的原料:蛋黄10份,糖10份,奶粉6份,奶油20份,单甘脂4份,黄原胶0.3份,瓜尔豆胶0.1份,甜茶0.2份,甜叶菊0.1份,薄荷叶0.4份,香菇3份,鹰嘴豆7份,龙骨0.5份,姜黄0.5份,泽泻1份,虎杖0.5份和牛膝1份。Embodiment 4 provides a kind of low-sugar ice cream, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 10 parts of egg yolk, 10 parts of sugar, 6 parts of milk powder, 20 parts of cream, 4 parts of monoglyceride, 0.3 part of xanthan gum, guar gum 0.1 part, 0.2 part of sweet tea, 0.1 part of stevia, 0.4 part of mint leaf, 3 parts of shiitake mushroom, 7 parts of chickpea, 0.5 part of keel, 0.5 part of turmeric, 1 part of Alisma, 0.5 part of knotweed and 1 part of achyranthes.
实施例4的低糖冰淇淋的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the low-sugar ice cream of embodiment 4, comprises the steps:
(1)将所述鹰嘴豆用水浸泡10h。(1) Soak the chickpeas in water for 10 hours.
(2)分别将所述甜茶、所述甜叶菊、所述鹰嘴豆、所述香菇和所述薄荷叶依次进行清洗、真空干燥、粉碎、过筛并称量后混合,过筛时采用120目筛,然后向混合物中加入所述甜茶和所述甜叶菊总重量20倍的蒸馏水,加热至沸腾并保温8min,收集滤液,然后向所述滤液中加入奶粉和用5℃的水浸泡过20min的所述黄原胶和所述瓜尔豆胶,并加热至沸腾,其中,所述干燥操作的温度为45℃,时间为30min。(2) The sweet tea, the stevia, the chickpeas, the shiitake mushrooms and the mint leaves are respectively cleaned, vacuum-dried, pulverized, sieved and weighed, and then mixed. Mesh sieve, then add distilled water 20 times the total weight of the sweet tea and stevia to the mixture, heat to boiling and keep warm for 8min, collect the filtrate, then add milk powder to the filtrate and soak in water at 5°C for 20min The xanthan gum and the guar gum are heated to boiling, wherein, the temperature of the drying operation is 45° C., and the time is 30 minutes.
(3)将白糖、单甘脂和蛋黄混合,以得到蛋液,然后将所述蛋液打发至呈乳白色,约5min。(3) Mix sugar, monoglyceride and egg yolk to obtain egg liquid, and then beat the egg liquid until it is milky white for about 5 minutes.
(4)将所述步骤(2)得到的混合液倒入所述步骤(3)的蛋液中,并在倒入过程中同时进行搅拌;然后加热至100℃,并保温20min,直至蛋液粘稠且蛋黄的黄色加深,在加热和保温过程中同时进行搅拌,然后再将其缓慢降温至20℃。(4) Pour the mixed solution obtained in the step (2) into the egg liquid in the step (3), and stir during the pouring process; then heat to 100°C and keep it warm for 20 minutes until the egg liquid Viscous and the yellow color of the egg yolk deepens. Stir while heating and keeping warm, and then slowly cool it down to 20°C.
(5)将所述龙骨和其他原料烘干后用水提取萃取营养技术提取,将原料和水放入水提取罐中,然后加热至沸腾并保温,直至所述水提取罐中的水的体积浓缩为初始的水的体积的五分之一,然后过滤掉水中的残渣,以得到提取液,其中,每500g原料加入1L水,所述干燥操作的温度为45℃,时间为30min。(5) After drying the keel and other raw materials, extract them with water extraction and nutrition technology, put the raw materials and water into the water extraction tank, then heat to boiling and keep warm until the volume of the water in the water extraction tank is concentrated 1/5 of the volume of the initial water, and then filter off the residue in the water to obtain an extract, wherein 1L of water is added for every 500g of raw material, the temperature of the drying operation is 45°C, and the drying time is 30min.
(6)用打蛋器将所述奶油打发,约5min。(6) Whip the cream with an egg beater for about 5 minutes.
(7)将所述步骤(4)得到的混合物和所述步骤(5)得到的提取液混合,并加入所述打发的奶油,搅拌均匀后在-20℃温度下冷冻1h,得到低糖冰淇淋。(7) Mix the mixture obtained in the step (4) with the extract obtained in the step (5), add the whipped cream, stir evenly, and freeze at -20° C. for 1 hour to obtain low-sugar ice cream.
实施例5Example 5
实施例5提供了一种低糖冰淇淋,包括如下重量份数的原料:蛋黄20份,糖5份,奶粉13份,奶油10份,单甘脂6份,黄原胶0.1,瓜尔豆胶0.3份,甜茶0.1份,甜叶菊0.3份,薄荷叶0.1份,香菇7份,鹰嘴豆3份,龙骨1份,姜黄1份,泽泻0.5份,虎杖1份和牛膝0.5份。Embodiment 5 provides a kind of low-sugar ice cream, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: egg yolk 20 parts, sugar 5 parts, milk powder 13 parts, cream 10 parts, monoglyceride 6 parts, xanthan gum 0.1, guar gum 0.3 0.1 part of sweet tea, 0.3 part of stevia, 0.1 part of mint leaf, 7 parts of mushroom, 3 parts of chickpea, 1 part of keel, 1 part of turmeric, 0.5 part of Alisma, 1 part of knotweed and 0.5 part of achyranthes.
实施例5的低糖冰淇淋的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the low-sugar ice cream of embodiment 5, comprises the steps:
(1)将所述鹰嘴豆用水浸泡15h。(1) Soak the chickpeas in water for 15 hours.
(2)分别将所述甜茶、所述甜叶菊、所述鹰嘴豆、所述香菇和所述薄荷叶依次进行清洗、真空干燥、粉碎、过筛并称量后混合,过筛时采用140目筛,然后向混合物中加入所述甜茶和所述甜叶菊总重量40倍的蒸馏水,加热至沸腾并保温5min,收集滤液,然后向所述滤液中加入奶粉和用10℃的水浸泡过10min的所述黄原胶和所述瓜尔豆胶,并加热至沸腾,其中,所述干燥操作的温度为60℃,时间为25min。(2) The sweet tea, the stevia, the chickpeas, the shiitake mushrooms and the mint leaves are respectively cleaned, vacuum-dried, pulverized, sieved and weighed, and then mixed. Mesh sieve, then add distilled water 40 times the total weight of the sweet tea and the stevia to the mixture, heat to boiling and keep warm for 5min, collect the filtrate, then add milk powder to the filtrate and soak in water at 10°C for 10min The xanthan gum and the guar gum are heated to boiling, wherein, the temperature of the drying operation is 60° C., and the time is 25 minutes.
(3)将白糖、单甘脂和蛋黄混合,以得到蛋液,然后将所述蛋液打发至呈乳白色,约5min。(3) Mix sugar, monoglyceride and egg yolk to obtain egg liquid, and then beat the egg liquid until it is milky white for about 5 minutes.
(4)将所述步骤(2)得到的混合液倒入所述步骤(3)的蛋液中,并在倒入过程中同时进行搅拌;然后加热至105℃,并保温15min,直至蛋液粘稠且蛋黄的黄色加深,在加热和保温过程中同时进行搅拌,然后再将其缓慢降温至25℃。(4) Pour the mixed solution obtained in the step (2) into the egg liquid in the step (3), and stir during the pouring process; then heat to 105°C and keep it warm for 15 minutes until the egg liquid Viscous and the yellow color of the egg yolk deepens. Stir while heating and keeping warm, and then slowly cool it down to 25°C.
(5)将所述龙骨和其他原料烘干后用水提取萃取营养技术提取,将原料和水放入水提取罐中,然后加热至沸腾并保温,直至所述水提取罐中的水的体积浓缩为初始的水的体积的五分之一,然后过滤掉水中的残渣,以得到提取液,其中,每500g原料加入1L水,所述干燥操作的温度为60℃,时间为25min。(5) After drying the keel and other raw materials, extract them with water extraction and nutrition technology, put the raw materials and water into the water extraction tank, then heat to boiling and keep warm until the volume of the water in the water extraction tank is concentrated 1/5 of the volume of the initial water, and then filter out the residue in the water to obtain an extract, wherein 1L of water is added for every 500g of raw material, and the temperature of the drying operation is 60°C for 25 minutes.
(6)用打蛋器将所述奶油打发,约10min。(6) Whip the cream with a whisk for about 10 minutes.
(7)将所述步骤(4)得到的混合物和所述步骤(5)得到的提取液混合,并加入所述打发的奶油,搅拌均匀后在-25℃温度下冷冻2h,得到低糖冰淇淋。(7) Mix the mixture obtained in the step (4) with the extract obtained in the step (5), add the whipped cream, stir well and freeze at -25°C for 2 hours to obtain low-sugar ice cream.
实施例6Example 6
实施例6提供了一种低糖冰淇淋,包括如下重量份数的原料:蛋黄15份,糖8份,奶粉9份,奶油15份,单甘脂5份,黄原胶0.2份,瓜尔豆胶0.2份,甜茶0.15份,甜叶菊0.2份,薄荷叶0.2份,香菇5份,鹰嘴豆5份,龙骨0.8份,姜黄0.8份,泽泻0.8份,虎杖0.8份和牛膝0.8份。Embodiment 6 provides a kind of low-sugar ice cream, comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts of egg yolk, 8 parts of sugar, 9 parts of milk powder, 15 parts of cream, 5 parts of monoglyceride, 0.2 part of xanthan gum, guar gum 0.2 parts, sweet tea 0.15 parts, stevia 0.2 parts, mint leaves 0.2 parts, shiitake mushrooms 5 parts, chickpeas 5 parts, keel 0.8 parts, turmeric 0.8 parts, Alisma 0.8 parts, knotweed 0.8 parts and achyranthes bidentata 0.8 parts.
实施例6的低糖冰淇淋的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the low-sugar ice cream of embodiment 6, comprises the steps:
(1)将所述鹰嘴豆用水浸泡12h。(1) Soak the chickpeas in water for 12 hours.
(2)分别将所述甜茶、所述甜叶菊、所述鹰嘴豆、所述香菇和所述薄荷叶依次进行清洗、真空干燥、粉碎、过筛并称量后混合,过筛时采用130目筛,然后向混合物中加入所述甜茶和所述甜叶菊总重量30倍的蒸馏水,加热至沸腾并保温6min,收集滤液,然后向所述滤液中加入奶粉和用7℃的水浸泡过15min的所述黄原胶和所述瓜尔豆胶,并加热至沸腾,其中,所述干燥操作的温度为53℃,时间为27min。(2) The sweet tea, the stevia, the chickpeas, the shiitake mushrooms and the mint leaves are respectively cleaned, vacuum-dried, pulverized, sieved and weighed, and then mixed. Mesh sieve, then add distilled water 30 times the total weight of the sweet tea and stevia to the mixture, heat to boiling and keep warm for 6min, collect the filtrate, then add milk powder to the filtrate and soak in water at 7°C for 15min The xanthan gum and the guar gum were heated to boiling, wherein, the temperature of the drying operation was 53° C., and the time was 27 minutes.
(3)将白糖、单甘脂和蛋黄混合,以得到蛋液,然后将所述蛋液打发至呈乳白色,约5min。(3) Mix sugar, monoglyceride and egg yolk to obtain egg liquid, and then beat the egg liquid until it is milky white for about 5 minutes.
(4)将所述步骤(2)得到的混合液倒入所述步骤(3)的蛋液中,并在倒入过程中同时进行搅拌;然后加热至103℃,并保温17min,直至蛋液粘稠且蛋黄的黄色加深,在加热和保温过程中同时进行搅拌,然后再将其缓慢降温至23℃。(4) Pour the mixed liquid obtained in the step (2) into the egg liquid in the step (3), and stir while pouring; then heat to 103°C and keep it warm for 17 minutes until the egg liquid Viscous and the yellow color of the egg yolk deepens. Stir while heating and keeping warm, and then slowly cool it down to 23°C.
(5)将所述龙骨和其他原料烘干后用水提取萃取营养技术提取,将原料和水放入水提取罐中,然后加热至沸腾并保温,直至所述水提取罐中的水的体积浓缩为初始的水的体积的五分之一,然后过滤掉水中的残渣,以得到提取液,其中,每500g原料加入1L水,所述干燥操作的温度为53℃,时间为27min。(5) After drying the keel and other raw materials, extract them with water extraction and nutrition technology, put the raw materials and water into the water extraction tank, then heat to boiling and keep warm until the volume of the water in the water extraction tank is concentrated One-fifth of the volume of the initial water, and then filter off the residue in the water to obtain an extract, wherein 1L of water is added for every 500g of raw material, the temperature of the drying operation is 53°C, and the drying time is 27min.
(6)用打蛋器将所述奶油打发,约7min。(6) Whip the cream with an egg beater for about 7 minutes.
(7)将所述步骤(4)得到的混合物和所述步骤(5)得到的提取液混合,并加入所述打发的奶油,搅拌均匀后在-23℃温度下冷冻1.5h,得到低糖冰淇淋。(7) Mix the mixture obtained in the step (4) with the extract obtained in the step (5), add the whipped cream, stir well and freeze at -23°C for 1.5 hours to obtain low-sugar ice cream .
冰淇淋膨胀率的测定Determination of overrun of ice cream
冰淇淋凝冻前后分别量取冰淇淋浆料和冰淇淋成品,装满100mL铝盒后进行称量。Measure the ice cream slurry and ice cream finished product before and after ice cream freezing, and weigh them after filling the 100mL aluminum box.
膨胀率=(冰淇淋浆料质量-冰淇淋质量)/冰淇淋质量*100% (1)Expansion ratio = (mass of ice cream slurry - mass of ice cream) / mass of ice cream * 100% (1)
表1冰淇淋膨胀率的测定Table 1 Determination of ice cream overrun
冰淇淋抗融性的测定Determination of melting resistance of ice cream
分别取实施例1~6制备的经硬化的冰淇淋成品称重后置于35℃培养箱中的金属网上,金属网下放一表面皿,在60min内,每隔15min测融化物质量。抗融性以融化率表示,融化率越低,抗融性越好。融化率的计算方法见公式(2):The hardened ice cream finished products prepared in Examples 1 to 6 were weighed and placed on a wire mesh in an incubator at 35° C., a watch glass was placed under the wire mesh, and the melt quality was measured every 15 minutes within 60 minutes. Melting resistance is expressed by melting rate, the lower the melting rate, the better the melting resistance. The calculation method of melting rate is shown in formula (2):
融化率=融化的冰淇淋浆料质量/冰淇淋总质量 (2)Melting Rate = Mass of Melted Ice Cream Slurry / Total Mass of Ice Cream (2)
实施例1~实施例6的冰淇淋在30min前均不融化,30min后开始有不同程度的融化,实施例1与实施例4的融化率在60min时为8%左右,实施例2与实施例5的融化率在60min时为5%左右,实施例3与实施例6的融化率在10%左右。The ice cream of embodiment 1~embodiment 6 all does not melt before 30min, begins to melt in various degrees after 30min, and the melting rate of embodiment 1 and embodiment 4 is about 8% when 60min, embodiment 2 and embodiment 5 The melting rate is about 5% when 60min, and the melting rate of embodiment 3 and embodiment 6 is about 10%.
随机选取18个正常成年人进行试验,平均分成6组,分别食用100g实施例1~6的冰淇淋,检测试验人员体内胆固醇(TC)和甘油三酯(TG)的含量,食用冰淇淋的时间为午饭后2h,食用后的具体时间为冰淇淋食用1h后。详见表2。Randomly select 18 normal adults for the test, divide them into 6 groups on average, eat 100g of the ice cream of Embodiment 1-6 respectively, detect the content of cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in the body of the test personnel, and eat the ice cream for lunch After 2h, the specific time after eating is 1h after eating ice cream. See Table 2 for details.
表2食用各实施例制备的冰淇淋前后的TC、TG含量Table 2 TC, TG content before and after eating the ice cream prepared by each embodiment
从表2可以看出,与实施例1~3对比,在食用实施例4~6制备的冰淇淋后,人体内的胆固醇(TC)和甘油三酯(TG)的含量都有明显下降,说明实施例4~6制备的冰淇淋可以调节机体功能,降低胆固醇和血脂等。As can be seen from Table 2, compared with Examples 1 to 3, after eating the ice cream prepared in Examples 4 to 6, the content of cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in the human body has significantly decreased, indicating that the implementation The ice cream prepared in Examples 4-6 can regulate body functions, reduce cholesterol and blood lipids, and the like.
对比例1Comparative example 1
对比例1与实施例1的区别仅在于,对比例1的原料中不包括甜茶和甜叶菊,其余原料及制备过程中的参数和步骤均相同。The only difference between Comparative Example 1 and Example 1 is that the raw materials of Comparative Example 1 do not include sweet tea and stevia, and the remaining raw materials and parameters and steps in the preparation process are the same.
对比例2Comparative example 2
对比例2与实施例3的区别仅在于,对比例2的原料中不包括甜茶和甜叶菊,其余原料及制备过程中的参数和步骤均相同。The only difference between Comparative Example 2 and Example 3 is that the raw materials of Comparative Example 2 do not include sweet tea and stevia, and the remaining raw materials and parameters and steps in the preparation process are the same.
分别测定实施例1~3、对比例1和对比例2的冰淇淋的甜度和热量,其中,甜度采用糖度计测量,以蔗糖作为基准物,以10%的蔗糖水溶液在20℃时的甜度为100,冰淇淋的甜度与之相比较得到。测定结果见表3。Measure the sweetness and heat of the ice creams of Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 respectively, wherein the sweetness is measured by a brix meter, with sucrose as a benchmark, and the sweetness of 10% sucrose aqueous solution at 20°C. The degree is 100, and the sweetness of ice cream is compared with it. The measurement results are shown in Table 3.
表3实施例1~6与对比例1~2的冰淇淋的甜度和热量Table 3 The sweetness and calories of the ice creams of Examples 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-2
比较表3可以得出,加入甜茶和甜叶菊之后,冰淇淋的甜度都在300以上,而没有加入甜茶和甜叶菊的冰淇淋的甜度不到100,而加入甜茶和甜叶菊之后的冰淇淋,其热量却没有随着甜度的增加而增加,因为甜茶苷是一种天然高效甜味剂,甜度是蔗糖300倍、热量却为蔗糖的1%、有接近蔗糖的清爽甜味,食用安全、无毒副作用,具降血脂和血糖等功效,是理想的甜味替代品。甜叶菊苷的甜度为蔗糖的250倍~450倍,食用后不被吸收,不产生热能,故为糖尿病、肥胖病患者良好的天然甜味剂。Comparing Table 3, it can be concluded that after adding sweet tea and stevia, the sweetness of ice cream is above 300, while the sweetness of ice cream without adding sweet tea and stevia is less than 100, and the ice cream after adding sweet tea and stevia, its The calories do not increase with the increase of sweetness, because rubusoside is a natural high-efficiency sweetener with 300 times the sweetness of sucrose, but 1% of the calories of sucrose. It has a refreshing sweetness close to sucrose, safe to eat, It has no toxic and side effects, and has the effects of lowering blood fat and blood sugar. It is an ideal sweet substitute. The sweetness of stevioside is 250 to 450 times that of sucrose. It is not absorbed after eating and does not produce heat, so it is a good natural sweetener for diabetics and obese patients.
实施例7Example 7
实施例7与实施例1的区别仅在于,实施例7的原料中不包括鹰嘴豆和香菇,其余原料及制备过程中的参数和步骤均相同。The only difference between Example 7 and Example 1 is that the raw materials of Example 7 do not include chickpeas and shiitake mushrooms, and the other raw materials and parameters and steps in the preparation process are the same.
实施例8Example 8
实施例8与实施例3的区别仅在于,实施例8的原料中不包括鹰嘴豆和香菇,其余原料及制备过程中的参数和步骤均相同。The only difference between Example 8 and Example 3 is that the raw materials of Example 8 do not include chickpeas and shiitake mushrooms, and the other raw materials and parameters and steps in the preparation process are the same.
将100个糖尿病患者随机平均分成A、B、C、D 4组,进行追踪试验,每人每天吃100g冰淇淋,A组食用实施例1的冰淇淋,B组食用实施例3的冰淇淋,C组食用实施例7的冰淇淋,D组食用实施例8的冰淇淋。每天在食用冰淇淋前后一个小时时分别测定每个人的血糖值,并计算其血糖降低的百分比,取平均值(血糖降低的值除以实验前的值即为血糖降低的百分比)。结果见表4。100 diabetic patients are divided into A, B, C, D 4 groups on average at random, carry out follow-up test, every person eats 100g ice cream every day, A group eats the ice cream of embodiment 1, B group eats the ice cream of embodiment 3, and C group eats The ice cream of embodiment 7, group D ate the ice cream of embodiment 8. Each person's blood sugar level was measured one hour before and after eating ice cream every day, and the percentage of blood sugar reduction was calculated, and the average value was taken (the value of blood sugar reduction divided by the value before the experiment was the percentage of blood sugar reduction). The results are shown in Table 4.
表4糖尿病患者的血糖降低值Table 4 The blood sugar lowering value of diabetic patients
比较表4可以看出,糖尿病患者在吃了实施例1与实施例3的冰淇淋之后,血糖有所降低,而在吃了实施例7与实施例8的冰淇淋之后,血糖值有明显的增加,这是因为鹰嘴豆含有微量元素铬,铬在机体的糖代谢和脂肪代谢中发挥着重要作用。糖尿病患者正是因为胰岛素相对或绝对不足引起糖代谢,脂肪代谢,蛋白质代谢紊乱。铬是葡萄糖耐量因子(GTF)的组成部分,鹰嘴豆对糖尿病具有控制、降低血糖,预防和减缓糖尿病并发症的作用。人体含铬量减少,就会导致胰岛素活性降低,受体数量减少,糖耐量受损,从而引发糖尿病。食用鹰嘴豆产品就可以使体内胰岛素活性和胰岛素受体数量增加,达到控制血糖、改善糖尿病症状的目的。同时,香菇素有山珍之王之称,是高蛋白、低脂肪的营养保健食品。香菇中麦角甾醇含量很高,对防治佝偻病有效;香菇多糖能增强细胞免疫能力,从而抑制癌细胞的生长;香菇含有六大酶类的40多种酶,可以纠正人体酶缺乏症;香菇中的脂肪所含脂肪酸,对人体降低血脂有益。Comparing Table 4, it can be seen that after eating the ice creams of Example 1 and Example 3, the blood sugar level of diabetic patients decreased, and after eating the ice creams of Example 7 and Example 8, the blood sugar level increased significantly. This is because chickpeas contain the trace element chromium, which plays an important role in the body's sugar metabolism and fat metabolism. It is precisely because of relative or absolute deficiency of insulin that diabetic patients cause disorders of glucose metabolism, fat metabolism, and protein metabolism. Chromium is a component of glucose tolerance factor (GTF), and chickpeas can control diabetes, lower blood sugar, prevent and slow down diabetic complications. Reduced chromium content in the human body will lead to reduced insulin activity, reduced number of receptors, impaired glucose tolerance, and diabetes. Eating chickpea products can increase the activity of insulin and the number of insulin receptors in the body, so as to control blood sugar and improve the symptoms of diabetes. At the same time, shiitake mushrooms are known as the king of delicacies, and they are high-protein, low-fat nutritional and health food. The ergosterol content in shiitake mushrooms is very high, which is effective in preventing and treating rickets; lentinan can enhance cellular immunity, thereby inhibiting the growth of cancer cells; shiitake mushrooms contain more than 40 kinds of enzymes of six major enzymes, which can correct human enzyme deficiency; The fatty acids contained in fat are beneficial for the body to reduce blood lipids.
综上,本发明实施例的低糖冰淇淋,在冰淇淋中加入了甜茶、甜叶菊等原料。甜茶中含有甜茶苷,甜叶菊中含有甜菊糖苷,这两种物质都具有较高的甜度,通过甜茶和甜叶菊的加入可以代替或部分代替冰淇淋中白砂糖的加入量,而且甜茶和甜叶菊中都含有多酚和黄酮类等,这些组分具有抗氧化、控制血糖等生理活性,所以甜茶和甜叶菊的加入不但可减少冰淇淋中白砂糖的加入量而且补充冰淇淋中的功能性成分,使其具有保健功能。冰淇淋多在夏天食用,薄荷性凉可赋予冰淇淋清凉的口感,从而丰富了产品的口感,且能中和多酚类组分的苦涩味。鹰嘴豆异黄酮对女性健康的影响很大,是具有活性的植物性类雌激素,它能够延迟女性细胞衰老,使皮肤保持弹性、养颜、丰乳、减少骨质丢失,促成骨生成、降血脂、减轻女性更年期综合症状等。另外,鹰嘴豆对糖尿病具有控制、降低血糖,预防和减缓糖尿病并发症的作用,鹰嘴豆中含有的铬元素和多不饱和脂肪酸可促进胆固醇代谢防止脂质在肝脏和动脉壁沉积、降低血小板凝结能力,防止血栓形成。香菇素有山珍之王之称,是高蛋白、低脂肪的营养保健食品。香菇中麦角甾醇含量很高,对防治佝偻病有效;香菇多糖能增强细胞免疫能力,从而抑制癌细胞的生长;香菇含有六大酶类的40多种酶,可以纠正人体酶缺乏症;香菇中的脂肪所含脂肪酸,对人体降低血脂有益。本发明的冰淇淋产品不但糖含量低、具有保健功能,而且制作工艺简单。In summary, the low-sugar ice cream of the embodiment of the present invention adds raw materials such as sweet tea and stevia into the ice cream. Sweet tea contains rubusoside, and stevia contains steviol glycosides, both of which have high sweetness. The addition of sweet tea and stevia can replace or partially replace the amount of white sugar in ice cream, and sweet tea and stevia Both contain polyphenols and flavonoids, etc. These components have physiological activities such as anti-oxidation and blood sugar control. Therefore, the addition of sweet tea and stevia can not only reduce the amount of white sugar added in ice cream, but also supplement the functional ingredients in ice cream. It has health care functions. Ice cream is mostly eaten in summer. The coolness of mint can give ice cream a refreshing taste, thereby enriching the taste of the product and neutralizing the bitter taste of polyphenols. Chickpea isoflavones have a great impact on women's health. They are active phytoestrogen-like hormones. They can delay the aging of female cells, maintain skin elasticity, beautify the skin, increase breasts, reduce bone loss, promote bone formation, reduce Blood lipids, reducing women's menopausal syndrome, etc. In addition, chickpeas can control diabetes, lower blood sugar, prevent and slow down diabetic complications. The chromium and polyunsaturated fatty acids contained in chickpeas can promote cholesterol metabolism, prevent lipid deposition in the liver and arterial walls, reduce The ability of platelets to clot and prevent thrombus formation. Mushrooms are known as the king of delicacies, and they are high-protein, low-fat nutritional and health food. The ergosterol content in shiitake mushrooms is very high, which is effective in preventing and treating rickets; lentinan can enhance cellular immunity, thereby inhibiting the growth of cancer cells; shiitake mushrooms contain more than 40 kinds of enzymes of six major enzymes, which can correct human enzyme deficiency; The fatty acids contained in fat are beneficial for the body to reduce blood lipids. The ice cream product of the invention not only has low sugar content, has health care function, but also has a simple manufacturing process.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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