CN106614781A - 一种家用消毒液及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种家用消毒液及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106614781A
CN106614781A CN201611209563.7A CN201611209563A CN106614781A CN 106614781 A CN106614781 A CN 106614781A CN 201611209563 A CN201611209563 A CN 201611209563A CN 106614781 A CN106614781 A CN 106614781A
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disinfectant liquid
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叶宗瑞
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract

本发明属于日用化工技术领域，具体涉及一种家用消毒液。本发明提供一种家用消毒液，包括以下组分及其重量百分比：苯扎氯胺15‑25％、碘伏4‑8％、绿原酸5‑10％、没食子酸4‑6％、柠檬酸1‑5％、烷基糖苷2‑6％、过硫酸铵1‑5％、薰衣草油2‑6％、乙醇5‑10％和水19‑61％。本发明提供的家用消毒液杀菌效果好、药力持续时间长、无毒无副作用、可以清洁污垢、使用方便，使用过程中对环境和人体无伤害。同时，本发明提供的家用消毒液不仅可以对台面进行消毒，还可以对空间消毒，且无需封闭环境，使用后清香怡人。

Description

一种家用消毒液及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于日用化工技术领域，具体涉及一种家用消毒液。
背景技术
随着经济的进步，社会的发展，人们对于健康也越来越重视。消毒是减少病菌滋生，提高人们健康生活的重要方式。例如家庭空气中、厨房中到处滋生着病菌，尤其在有小孩的家庭中，由于小孩无自身的保护意识，更需要经常消毒，确保环境的干净。医用消毒剂一般气味较大，使人们在家庭环境中难以忍受。因此，一种高效的家用消毒液越来越受到人们的喜欢。
中国专利申请CN104886185A公开了一种家用消毒液，其由以下重量份数的原料制成：脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚6-14份，阴离子或非离子表面活性剂15-26份，醋酸4-7份，碘伏5-8份，羧甲基纤维素3-6份，白茅花4-7份，乙醇5-6份，艾草3-4份，三氯羟基二苯醚2-6份，黄芩4-7份，连翘3-5份，黄芪3-5份，兰香草4-8份，薄荷6-8份，佩兰4-7份。该发明的家用消毒液，能够很好的杀死空气中和各种物品上的病菌，但其杀菌效果有待提高。
中国专利CN101473832B公开了一种含有醛类衍生物及十三碳季铵盐类衍生物的消毒剂。该消毒液包含重量份1-5份的六亚甲基四胺和重量份1份的苯扎溴铵。该发明消毒液具有优良的消毒效果、环保性能卓越、刺激性低，但其不适于家庭使用。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中存在的问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种家用消毒液及其制备方法。本发明提供的家用消毒液杀菌效果好、药力持续时间长、无毒无副作用、可以清洁污垢、使用方便，使用过程中对环境和人体无伤害。同时，本发明提供的家用消毒液不仅可以对台面进行消毒，还可以对空间消毒，且无需封闭环境，使用后清香怡人。
本发明提供了一种家用消毒液，包括以下组分及其重量百分比：
苯扎氯胺15-25％、碘伏4-8％、绿原酸5-10％、没食子酸4-6％、柠檬酸1-5％、烷基糖苷2-6％、过硫酸铵1-5％、薰衣草油2-6％、乙醇5-10％和水19-61％。碘伏购于东莞市中加消毒科技有限公司，烷基糖苷购于广州健创生物科技有限公司。
本发明配伍合理科学，各组分相互作用，协同起杀菌的作用，且使用后药效时间久，清香怡人。
进一步地，所述的家用消毒液由以下组分及其重量百分比组成：
苯扎氯胺20％、碘伏6％、绿原酸7.5％、没食子酸5％、柠檬酸3％、烷基糖苷4％、过硫酸铵3％、薰衣草油4％、乙醇7.5％和水40％。
同时，本发明也提供了一种家用消毒液的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
S1将乙醇和水混合均匀，加热至30-40℃，搅拌加入绿原酸和没食子酸，得溶液A；
S2将苯扎氯胺和碘伏加入到步骤S1所得溶液A中，冷却至室温，搅拌加入柠檬酸和烷基糖苷，得溶液B；
S3将过硫酸铵加入到步骤S2所得溶液B中，搅拌均匀，再加入薰衣草油，搅拌20-40min，即得。
进一步地，所述步骤S1中加热温度为35℃，步骤S3中搅拌时间为30min。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的家用消毒液杀菌效果好、药力持续时间长、无毒无副作用、可以清洁污垢、使用方便，使用过程中对环境和人体无伤害。同时，本发明提供的家用消毒液不仅可以对台面进行消毒，还可以对空间消毒，且无需封闭环境，使用后清香怡人。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明，这些实施例仅用于例证的目的，绝不限制本发明的保护范围。
实施例1一种家用消毒液
所述家用消毒液由以下组分及其重量百分比组成：
苯扎氯胺15％、碘伏4％、绿原酸5％、没食子酸4％、柠檬酸1％、烷基糖苷2％、过硫酸铵1％、薰衣草油2％、乙醇5％和水61％。
制备方法：
S1将乙醇和水混合均匀，加热至30-40℃，搅拌加入绿原酸和没食子酸，得溶液A；
S2将苯扎氯胺和碘伏加入到步骤S1所得溶液A中，冷却至室温，搅拌加入柠檬酸和烷基糖苷，得溶液B；
S3将过硫酸铵加入到步骤S2所得溶液B中，搅拌均匀，再加入薰衣草油，搅拌30min，即得。
实施例2一种家用消毒液
所述家用消毒液由以下组分及其重量百分比组成：
苯扎氯胺20％、碘伏6％、绿原酸7.5％、没食子酸5％、柠檬酸3％、烷基糖苷4％、过硫酸铵3％、薰衣草油4％、乙醇7.5％和水40％。
制备方法与实施例1类似。
实施例3一种家用消毒液
所述家用消毒液由以下组分及其重量百分比组成：
苯扎氯胺25％、碘伏8％、绿原酸10％、没食子酸6％、柠檬酸5％、烷基糖苷6％、过硫酸铵5％、薰衣草油6％、乙醇10％和水19％。
制备方法与实施例1类似。
对比例1一种家用消毒液
所述家用消毒液由以下组分及其重量百分比组成：
苯扎氯胺26％、绿原酸7.5％、没食子酸5％、柠檬酸3％、烷基糖苷4％、过硫酸铵3％、薰衣草油4％、乙醇7.5％和水40％。
制备方法与实施例1类似。
与实施例2的区别在于，未添加碘伏，增加了苯扎氯胺的用量。
对比例2一种家用消毒液
所述家用消毒液由以下组分及其重量百分比组成：
苯扎氯胺20％、碘伏6％、绿原酸7.5％、没食子酸5％、柠檬酸3％、十二烷基苯磺酸钠4％、过硫酸铵3％、薰衣草油4％、乙醇7.5％和水40％。
制备方法与实施例1类似。
与实施例2的区别在于，将烷基糖苷替换为十二烷基苯磺酸钠。
试验例一、杀菌效果试验
1.试验材料：实施例1-3及对比例1-2制备的家用消毒液。
2.试验方法：
地板杀菌测试：将家用消毒液稀释10倍，用打湿毛巾，用15cm2/min的速度擦拭测定活菌数；
室内环境杀菌测试：将家用消毒液稀释10倍，用打湿毛巾，用20mL/min的速度喷雾，测定一般细菌、芽孢及真菌的活菌数。
3.试验结果：杀菌测试结果见表1-2。
表1地板杀菌测试结果
作用时间 实施例1组 实施例2组 实施例3组 对比例1组 对比例2组
临消毒前 100 100 100 100 100
刚消毒后 0.07 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.15
15min后 0.02 0 0.05 0.15 0.10
30min后 0 0 0 0.10 0.05
60min后 0.05 0.02 0.08 2.5 2.0
表2室内环境测试结果
由表1知，本发明制备的家用消毒液的杀菌效果较好，且抑菌时间较长。而对比例1-2制备的家用消毒液的杀菌效果比实施例1-3制备的家用消毒液的效果差，说明本发明配伍合理科学，各组分相互作用起到杀菌的作用。
由表2知，本发明制备的家用消毒液在喷洒5min内对一般细菌及真菌的致死效果较明显，而芽孢则在60min以后达到全部死亡的效果，即本发明提供的家用消毒液的药力持续时间长。

Claims (4)

1.一种家用消毒液，其特征在于，包括以下组分及其重量百分比：
苯扎氯胺15-25％、碘伏4-8％、绿原酸5-10％、没食子酸4-6％、柠檬酸1-5％、烷基糖苷2-6％、过硫酸铵1-5％、薰衣草油2-6％、乙醇5-10％和水19-61％。
2.如权利要求1所述的家用消毒液，其特征在于，由以下组分及其重量百分比组成：
苯扎氯胺20％、碘伏6％、绿原酸7.5％、没食子酸5％、柠檬酸3％、烷基糖苷4％、过硫酸铵3％、薰衣草油4％、乙醇7.5％和水40％。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的家用消毒液的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
S1将乙醇和水混合均匀，加热至30-40℃，搅拌加入绿原酸和没食子酸，得溶液A；
S2将苯扎氯胺和碘伏加入到步骤S1所得溶液A中，冷却至室温，搅拌加入柠檬酸和烷基糖苷，得溶液B；
S3将过硫酸铵加入到步骤S2所得溶液B中，搅拌均匀，再加入薰衣草油，搅拌20-40min，即得。
4.如权利要求3所述的家用消毒液的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S1中加热温度为35℃，步骤S3中搅拌时间为30min。
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CN109055022A (zh) * 2018-06-08 2018-12-21 天津燕兆蓝天环保设备有限公司 广谱灭菌型羽绒服清洗液及其制造方法
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