CN106614592A - Ampullaria gigas-killing granules containing metaldehyde and tea saponin - Google Patents

Ampullaria gigas-killing granules containing metaldehyde and tea saponin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106614592A
CN106614592A CN201611168035.1A CN201611168035A CN106614592A CN 106614592 A CN106614592 A CN 106614592A CN 201611168035 A CN201611168035 A CN 201611168035A CN 106614592 A CN106614592 A CN 106614592A
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China
Prior art keywords
tea saponin
methaldehyde
spiral shell
metaldehyde
ampullaria gigas
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CN201611168035.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宗斌
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201611168035.1A priority Critical patent/CN106614592A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/12—Powders or granules
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to ampullaria gigas-killing granules containing metaldehyde and tea saponin. The effective ingredients consist of the metaldehyde and the tea saponin, and the weight ratio of the metaldehyde to the tea saponin is (2-5):(1-3). The ampullaria gigas-killing granules containing the metaldehyde and the tea saponin can effectively control harm of ampullaria gigas to rice; meanwhile the two effective ingredients are synergistic remarkably, the use amount of each piece of pesticide can be reduced effectively, the pesticide cost is reduced, and development of resistance of the harmful ampullaria gigas is delayed.

Description

It is a kind of to kill spiral shell granule containing the methaldehyde and tea saponin
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of to kill spiral shell granule containing the methaldehyde and tea saponin.
Background technology
Pomacea canaliculata is one of primary pest in rice in Guangxi province growth course, and Pomacea canaliculata is per the 4-6 months and the 8-10 months are spawnings Incubate the high honeybee phase with ovum, and the Sheng phase of harm is concentrated into spiral shell and advanced age children's spiral shell.Pomacea canaliculata hazard rice, rice leaf of mainly eating, Cause few Seedling to be short of seedling in seeding stage, repeatedly need to fill the gaps with seedlings;Tillering stage bites the main tiller of Oryza sativa L. and effective tillering broken, cause effective fringe reduce and The underproduction is caused up to more than 20%.
The methaldehyde, English name is:Metaldehyde, is a kind of strong molluscicide of selectivity, Pomacea canaliculata is had necessarily Attracting action, plant do not absorb the medicine, therefore will not be in plant interior accumulation.The methaldehyde is a kind of stomach poison, works as spiral shell After taking food or touching medicament, acetylcholinesterase in breechblock is discharged in a large number, destroy mucus special in breechblock, make breechblock fast Speed dehydration, neural paralysis, and secrete mucus, due to a large amount of body fluid loss and cell be destroyed, cause breechblock, Limax etc. short It is poisoned to death in time.
Tea saponin, English are general entitled:Tea saporin, are a kind of natural plant molluscicides, are by Camellia sinensis seed The class candy glycoside compound extracted in (camellia oleosa seed, tea-seed).Tea bran contains the botanical pesticide tea saponin of 12-18%, Jing is commonly used in the preventing and treating of farmland Pomacea canaliculata.
However, in the real process of agricultural production, preventing and treating evil spiral shell is easiest to generate the problem that the drug-fast product of harmful spiral shell It is raw.Compounded by different effective ingredient, be to prevent and treat the very common method of resistance evil spiral shell.Carried out by heterogeneity multiple Match somebody with somebody, according to practical application effect, judge that certain compounding is potentiation, is added or antagonism, potentiation is significantly matched somebody with somebody and can be carried High-drug-effect, reduces the usage amount of each single dose and reduces agricultural cost.
Through the research of inventor, can produce well after finding to compound the methaldehyde and tea saponin according to a certain percentage Potentiation, and the research for being used to prevent and treat Pomacea canaliculata with regard to the mutual mixture of the methaldehyde and tea saponin not yet has related report Road.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of kill spiral shell granule containing the methaldehyde and tea saponin, with synergistic function, Use cost is low, the advantage of good drug efficacy.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:A kind of to contain the methaldehyde and tea saponin kills spiral shell granule, effective ingredient is by four The weight ratio of metacetaldehyde and tea saponin composition, the methaldehyde and tea saponin is 2-5:1-3, it is preferred that the methaldehyde and tea saponin Weight compare 5:2.
In described granule, percentage by weight of the methaldehyde in granule is 2-5%, and tea saponin is in granule Percentage by weight is 0.5-3%.
The present invention kill spiral shell granule also include filler, binding agent, dispersant, disintegrating agent, coloring agent or other be beneficial to The effective ingredient material that stable and drug effect is played in the formulation.
The present invention has advantages below and notable technique effect:
(1) the mutual mixture potentiation of effective ingredient of the invention significantly, advantageously reduces the amount of application of each single dose, reduces pesticide Cost.
(2) mechanism of action of effective ingredient of the invention is different, can alleviate the development of Pomacea canaliculata resistance, be conducive to prolongation four The life cycle of metacetaldehyde.
(3) present invention is easy to use, directly can spread fertilizer over the fields, and applies convenient than being watered to spray and mix fine sand.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments technical scheme and beneficial effect are described further, of the present invention hundred Ratio is divided to be weight percentage.
First, prepare embodiment
Embodiment 1:7% methaldehyde tea saponin kills spiral shell granule
Raw material is by weight ratio:The methaldehyde 5%, tea saponin 2%, polyvinyl alcohol 5% (binding agent), polycarboxylate 3%, Naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensation product sodium salt 2.5%, bentonite 10%, Kaolin complements to 100%.
Embodiment 2:5% methaldehyde tea saponin kills spiral shell granule
Raw material is by weight ratio:The methaldehyde 4%, tea saponin 1%, polyvinyl alcohol 4% (binding agent), polycarboxylate 5%, Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 2.5%, Kaolin complements to 100%.
Embodiment 3:2.5% methaldehyde tea saponin kills spiral shell granule
Raw material is by weight ratio:The methaldehyde 2%, tea saponin 0.5%, polyvinyl alcohol 5% (binding agent), polycarboxylate 3%, sodium lauryl sulphate 2.5%, white carbon 10%, Kaolin complements to 100%.
Embodiment 4:3% methaldehyde tea saponin kills spiral shell granule
Raw material is by weight ratio:The methaldehyde 2%, tea saponin 1%, polyvinyl alcohol 5% (binding agent), polycarboxylate 3%, Sodium lauryl sulphate 2.5%, bentonite complements to 100%.
Embodiment 5:5% methaldehyde tea saponin kills spiral shell granule
Raw material is by weight ratio:The methaldehyde 2%, tea saponin 3%, polyvinyl alcohol 5% (binding agent), polycarboxylate 3%, Sodium lauryl sulphate 3.5%, white carbon 8%, Kaolin complements to 100%.
The preparation method of the above embodiments 1 to 5 is:By each component in mixed cylinder mix homogeneously, Jing jet mills Uniform, pelletize, drying, the prepared granule product of the present invention of screening are remixed after crushing.
2nd, Application Example
First pass through Toxicity Determination, clear and definite two kinds of medicaments compound by a certain percentage after co-toxicity coefficient (CTC), with Sun Yun The co-toxicity coefficient method (CTC) of abundant method evaluating the potentiation of pharmacy mix, i.e. CTC≤80 for antagonism, 80 ﹤ CTC ﹥ 120 For summation action, CTC >=120 are potentiation.On this basis, then carry out field test.
Embodiment 1:The toxicity test of tea saponin and methaldehyde mixture to Oryza sativa L. Pomacea canaliculata
Test method:The mother solution of the methaldehyde, tea saponin and each mixed agent is diluted to into five series concentrations respectively, respectively It is placed in standby employing in beaker and first soaks the method that leaf is followed by spiral shell, the blade of the same size not in contact with any medicament is being configured Medicinal liquid in soak 5s after take out, dry naturally, be put in foster spiral shell box, then connect spiral shell young for examination, the raising under the conditions of 25 DEG C, 3 repetitions are processed often, it is 50 often to repeat examination spiral shell number used, while setting blank, checks dead spiral shell number in 72h, calculates dead Rate and corrected mortality, try to achieve virulence regression equation and calculate LC50Value.If control mortality rate is more than 10%, it is considered as invalid examination Test.
Result of the test such as table 1:
Table 1:The toxicity test analysis of results table of tea saponin and methaldehyde mixture to rice Pomacea canaliculata
Reagent agent Proportioning LC50(mg/L) Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)
The methaldehyde (A) / 7.22 /
Tea saponin (B) / 10.20 /
A:B 2:1 5.62 142.4
A:B 2:3 5.42 161.5
A:B 3:1 4.60 169.4
A:B 3:2 5.19 157.7
A:B 4:1 5.02 152.9
A:B 5:2 4.42 178.1
A:B 5:3 5.55 146.1
A:B 1:4 8.24 114.5
A:B 1:7 12.59 77.1
As shown in Table 1, the methaldehyde and tea saponin are 2-5 in weight:Mixture during 1-3, it is for the preventing and treating of Pomacea canaliculata, malicious altogether Coefficient is all higher than 120, illustrates both in 2-5:In the range of 1-3, mixture shows potentiation, when the methaldehyde and tea saponin Weight ratio be 5:When 2, co-toxicity coefficient is 178.1, and potentiation is the most notable, is conducive to improving drug effect, reduces cost accounting.
Embodiment 2:Prepare the field test that the preparation obtained by embodiment 1 prevents and treats early rice Pomacea canaliculata
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN:Test arrangement investigates Oryza sativa L. Pomacea canaliculata spiral shell evil index in Nanning suburban area, before medicine, sends out in spiral shell evil Raw initial stage dispenser, 1 day after dispenser, investigates spiral shell evil indexes for 3 days, 7 days and calculates preventive effect.Each test group arranges 3 repetitions, arranges 1 blank.
Result of the test is shown in Table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, the methaldehyde and tea saponin mixture, its built agent are obvious to Pomacea canaliculata potentiation, prevention effect Better than each single dose, the amount of application of each single dose is advantageously reduced, advantageously reduce agricultural cost, and the lasting period is long, in test medication In the range of to target crop safety.

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of to kill spiral shell granule containing the methaldehyde and tea saponin, it is characterised in that effective ingredient is by the methaldehyde and tea saponin Composition, wherein the weight ratio of the methaldehyde and tea saponin are 2-5:1-3.
2. it is according to claim 1 to kill spiral shell granule, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of the methaldehyde and tea saponin is 5:2.
3. it is according to claim 1 to kill spiral shell granule, it is characterised in that the percentage by weight in granule of the methaldehyde For 2-5%, percentage by weight of the tea saponin in granule is 0.5-3%.
4. the spiral shell granule that kills according to any one in claim 1-3 is applied to the Pomacea canaliculata prevented and treated on Oryza sativa L..
CN201611168035.1A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 Ampullaria gigas-killing granules containing metaldehyde and tea saponin Pending CN106614592A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107027783A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-11 山东省农药科学研究院 A kind of pharmaceutical composition and its application containing the methaldehyde and tropane alkali
CN107318843A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-07 江苏师范大学 The formula and preparation of the methaldehyde and Tea Saponin or tea cake complex biological agricultural chemicals
CN107372512A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-24 江苏师范大学 Biological pesticide molluscicide and preparation method thereof
CN108849902A (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-11-23 徐州诺特化工有限公司 A kind of methaldehyde and Tea Saponin granular pesticide producing process
WO2018217102A1 (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-11-29 Hodder & Taylors Limited A seed treatment and related methods and apparatus
CN110810443A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-21 江苏师范大学 Formula of compound molluscicide of tea saponin or oil-tea cake and metaldehyde
CN110892891A (en) * 2019-04-22 2020-03-20 徐州诺特化工有限公司 Process for preparing composite preparation of metaldehyde and tea saponin

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103891720A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-02 陕西汤普森生物科技有限公司 Luokuwei-containing compound gastropod-killing composition
CN104115832A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 广州农密生物科技有限公司白云分公司 Efficient snail controlling suspending agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103891720A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-02 陕西汤普森生物科技有限公司 Luokuwei-containing compound gastropod-killing composition
CN104115832A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 广州农密生物科技有限公司白云分公司 Efficient snail controlling suspending agent and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
匿名: "植物源农药螺枯威通过鉴定", 《山东农药信息》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108849902A (en) * 2017-05-09 2018-11-23 徐州诺特化工有限公司 A kind of methaldehyde and Tea Saponin granular pesticide producing process
WO2018217102A1 (en) * 2017-05-22 2018-11-29 Hodder & Taylors Limited A seed treatment and related methods and apparatus
CN107027783A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-11 山东省农药科学研究院 A kind of pharmaceutical composition and its application containing the methaldehyde and tropane alkali
CN107318843A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-07 江苏师范大学 The formula and preparation of the methaldehyde and Tea Saponin or tea cake complex biological agricultural chemicals
CN107372512A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-24 江苏师范大学 Biological pesticide molluscicide and preparation method thereof
CN110892891A (en) * 2019-04-22 2020-03-20 徐州诺特化工有限公司 Process for preparing composite preparation of metaldehyde and tea saponin
CN110810443A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-21 江苏师范大学 Formula of compound molluscicide of tea saponin or oil-tea cake and metaldehyde

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