CN106613706B

CN106613706B - Potting method of Mucuna sempervirens

Info

Publication number: CN106613706B
Application number: CN201710002956.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向光锋; 颜立红; 蒋利媛; 田晓明; 欧阳泽怡; 钱俐冰
Original assignee: HUNAN FOREST BOTANICAL GARDEN
Current assignee: HUNAN FOREST BOTANICAL GARDEN
Priority date: 2017-01-04
Filing date: 2017-01-04
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2037-01-04
Also published as: CN106613706A

Abstract

The invention discloses a potting method of Mucuna sempervirens, which comprises the following steps: selecting a hard cylinder to manufacture a rattan leading rod, and mixing and stirring loess, peat soil and perlite uniformly to prepare a matrix; selecting 1-year-old evergreen Mucuna birdwoodiana bud seedlings; vertically placing a vine guiding rod in the center of a planting pot, adding a matrix to 1/2 of the height of the planting pot, compacting the matrix, continuously adding the matrix until the vertical distance between the matrix and the mouth of the planting pot is 1cm, uniformly planting 6-8 sprouts around the vine guiding rod, compacting the matrix, and watering for planting; when the buds of the ivy mucuna grow into the vines, the guide vines cover all the rattan guiding rods, and the vines are properly trimmed after the rattan guiding rods are covered by the vines. The potting method of the ivy mucuna has the characteristics of short cultivation period and low maintenance cost, and can solve the lodging problem of the potted ivy mucuna and enable the ivy mucuna to become a large potted plant for appreciation.

Description

Potting method of Mucuna sempervirens

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a potting method of Mucuna sempervirens.

Background

At present, most of potted plants sold on the market are potted plants with the height of less than 1m, on one hand, the potted plants with the height of more than 1m are difficult to successfully overwinter at the temperature of less than 0 ℃, and the potted plants are generally put into a greenhouse and are heated by taking heat preservation measures, on the other hand, the potted plants with the height of more than 1m cannot be evergreen in four seasons and grow slowly, and generally, the ornamental effect can be achieved in more than 2 years.

The ivy mucuna is a large evergreen woody wound vine, the vine can grow to 40m, the leaves are feathery compound leaves, 3 small leaves are provided, the small leaves are paper or leather, evergreen in four seasons, the two sides are smooth and bright green, the total inflorescence grows from the vine, the inflorescence is large, the corolla is large and gorgeous, the flowering phase is 4-5 months, and the fruit phase is 8-11 months, so that the ivy mucuna has high ornamental value, and has the characteristics of short flowering phase, cold resistance, drought resistance, heat resistance, barren resistance and the like.

However, the current ivy is mostly cultivated in a large-scale gallery type, and is not cultivated in a pot, and because the ivy is a vine, the direct potting can cause the lodging phenomenon in the growing process, and the lodging along the ground is caused, so that the potting effect cannot be achieved, and the ornamental degree cannot be achieved in the appearance.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a potting method of ivy, which aims to solve the lodging problem of potted ivy and make the ivy become a large potted plant for appreciation.

The embodiment of the invention provides a potting method of Mucuna sempervirens, which comprises the following steps:

selecting a hard cylinder with the diameter of 6-10 cm and the length of 1.4-1.6 m to manufacture a rattan leading rod, and mixing and uniformly stirring loess, peat soil and perlite to prepare a matrix;

selecting 1-year-old ivy sprouts with the ground diameter not less than 0.2cm and the length not less than 30 cm;

vertically placing the vine guiding rod in the center of a planting pot, adding the matrix to 1/2 of the height of the planting pot in the planting pot, compacting the matrix, continuously adding the matrix until the vertical distance between the surface of the matrix and the pot mouth of the planting pot is 1cm, uniformly planting 6-8 sprouts around the vine guiding rod, compacting the matrix and watering thoroughly for planting;

when the sprouts of the mucuna sempervirens grow into vines and the vines grow to the top end of the rattan guide rod, guiding the vines from top to bottom to an area, which is not covered by the vines, on the rattan guide rod;

when the vine seedlings grow to the bottom end of the vine guiding rod, guiding the vine seedlings to an area, which is not covered by the vine seedlings, on the vine guiding rod from bottom to top, and repeating the above steps until the vine guiding rod is completely covered by the vine seedlings;

and after the rattan guide rod is completely covered by the rattan seedlings, properly trimming the rattan seedlings.

The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the method, the vine guiding rod is made of hard materials and is buried in the matrix to be compacted, the lodging phenomenon of the Mucuna sempervirens in the growth process can be prevented, 1-year-old Mucuna sempervirens bud seedlings are selected for field planting, the method has the advantages of being short in cultivation period and low in maintenance cost, the effect of a large bonsai can be achieved within 6 months, and the Mucuna sempervirens can be evergreen in four seasons, so that the Mucuna sempervirens can be used as large potted plants to be viewed and admired, and can be arranged in gardens and rooms.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a potting method of an ivy mucuna provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart of a potting method of an ivy is provided in an embodiment of the present invention. The method shown in fig. 1 comprises:

step S1: selecting a hard cylinder with the diameter of 6-10 cm and the length of 1.4-1.6 m to manufacture a rattan leading rod, and mixing and uniformly stirring loess, peat soil and perlite to prepare a matrix, wherein a bamboo rod, a wood stick or a PPR steel-plastic composite pipe with the diameter of 8cm and the length of 1.4m is preferably used as the rattan leading rod, the end faces of two ends of the rattan leading rod are flat, so that the rattan leading rod is convenient to fix, an anti-skid layer is uniformly wound on the rattan leading rod, and the anti-skid layer adopts palm leaf barks, flannel or shade yarns, so that the rattan leading rod is beneficial to the vine climbing growth of the ivy oil rattan seedlings; the volume ratio of the loess, the peat soil and the perlite in the matrix is 4:2:1, and good nutrition guarantee can be provided for the growth of the seedlings of the ivy mucuna.

Step S2: selecting the caulis Hederae sinensis sprouts which are 1 year old, have the ground diameter of not less than 0.2cm and have the length of not less than 30cm, wherein the caulis Hederae sinensis sprouts which are 1 year old, have the ground diameter of 0.2cm and have the length of 30cm are preferred.

Step S3: vertically placing a vine guiding rod in the center of a planting pot, adding a matrix into the planting pot to 1/2 parts of the height of the planting pot, compacting the matrix, continuously adding the matrix until the vertical distance between the surface of the matrix and the mouth of the planting pot is 1cm, and uniformly planting 6-8 bud seedlings around the vine guiding rod, wherein the vine guiding rod is vertically placed in the center of the planting pot, so that the vine guiding rod is conveniently fixed after the matrix is added; preferably planting 6 seedlings around the vine guide rod to ensure that enough growth space is reserved for each seedling; the caliber of the planting pot is 25cm-30cm, and the height is 30cm-35 cm.

Step S4: when the buds of the ivy mucuna grow into vines, the vines cannot cover all the rattan guiding rods in the vine climbing growth process and the coverage is uneven, so that when the vines grow to the top ends of the rattan guiding rods, the vines are guided from top to bottom, and the vines are enabled to climb downwards along the rattan guiding rods to the regions, which are not covered by the vines, on the rattan guiding rods.

Step S5: when the vine seedlings grow to the bottom end of the vine guiding rod, the vine seedlings are guided to an area, which is not covered by the vine seedlings, on the vine guiding rod from bottom to top, and the vine seedlings are repeatedly led to completely cover the vine guiding rod.

Step S6: after the rattan leading rod is completely covered by the rattan seedlings, the rattan seedlings are properly trimmed according to the required appearance so as to increase the attractiveness of the rattan seedlings.

The above embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A potting method of Mucuna sempervirens, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the rattan rod has a diameter of 8cm and a length of 1.4m, and an anti-slip layer is wound on the rattan rod.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the skid resistant layer is palm bark, flannel, or shade yarn.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the cylinder is a bamboo pole, a wood stick, or a PPR steel-plastic composite pipe.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the loess, peat soil and perlite are in a volume ratio of 4:2: 1.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the sprouts have a ground diameter of 0.2cm and a length of 30 cm.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the pot has an aperture of 25cm to 30cm and a height of 30cm to 35 cm.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein 6 of said sprouts are planted uniformly around said canewod.