CN106613677A

CN106613677A - Planting and cultivation method of mulberry trees

Info

Publication number: CN106613677A
Application number: CN201611184180.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈翠珍
Original assignee: Liuzhou Xiang Liu Seedlings Planting Cooperatives
Current assignee: Liuzhou Xiang Liu Seedlings Planting Cooperatives
Priority date: 2016-12-20
Filing date: 2016-12-20
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

The invention provides a planting and cultivation method of mulberry trees. The planting and cultivation method specifically comprises the following steps: 1) deeply ploughing soil; 2) taking mulberry tree seedlings; 3) ditching; and 4) filling the soil and fertilizing. The planting and cultivation method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the planting and cultivation method of the mulberry trees sufficiently utilizes moisture in the water and fertilizers in a process are matched, so that the survival rate of the mulberry trees at an early stage is effectively improved; meanwhile, the investment cost is reduced, the service life reaches 15 years and the benefits are high; meanwhile, plant diseases and insect pests of a middle period are few and the benefits are high; the quality of mulberry leaves is obviously improved; and when the method is used for a long period, medicine components in the soil are absorbed by the mulberry leaves and the mulberry leaves have a certain pharmaceutical value.

Description

A kind of plantation of mulberry and breeding method

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting tree technical field, more particularly to a kind of plantation and the breeding method of mulberry.

Background technology

Mulberry is perennial woody plant, is the seeds for lasting a long time, and mulberry its longest-lived of growth is reachable naturally More than thousand.The mulberry of cultivation is cut down by manually cutting, and long-term picking leaves etc. affects, and short life is a lot, but abound with the phase also have 10 years with On.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of plantation of mulberry and breeding method, concrete to wrap Include following steps：1) deep ploughing soil：Strengthen soil aeration and water penetration, while farming, be constantly sprinkled into pinaster or Betula chip, the of length no more than 2.5-3cm of branch, then by the pig fully become thoroughly decomposed, sheep, cattle, chicken manure therein a kind of 20-30 Load makees base manure, with reference to deep ploughing by fertilizer buried soil；2）Take mulberry saplings：Root is immersed in liquid medicine, the mulberry after immersion Seedling is wrapped up with plant ash mixing water, and moisture accounts for the 25% -35% of gross weight, 10% gross weight is added in plant ash mixing water Cattle manure or green tea；3）Ditching：Cross ditch width on the slope in mountain region or between field surrounding excavation irrigation and drainage ditch and Tanaka 1.3-1.6 meters, 20-30 centimetres of ditch depth is filled with Folium Allii tuberosi 10-20 parts, bark 20-30 parts, Semen Plantaginiss 5-10 in ditch Part, Exocarpium Benincasae 10-20 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 10-20 parts, dig 10cm holes in ditch both sides, in hole spread 35-55 part pig manures, 65- 75 parts of water, 4）Banket fertilising：Mulberry saplings are planted in ditch after 1-2 days and are banketed, after banketing on every plant of mulberry saplings nitrogenous fertilizer 15- 20 parts, phosphate fertilizer 15-20 parts, potash fertilizer 15-20 parts, prebiotic bacterium solution 5-8 part, carbamide 1-2 parts, 4 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate.

As a further improvement on the present invention, step 2）Middle liquid medicine mainly includes：The each 5-10 parts of Fructus Crataegi, Semen Nelumbinis powder, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, White vinegar 85-95 parts, the preparation method of liquid medicine are mainly：Take Fructus Crataegi to be immersed in white vinegar, soak duration 1-2 hours, wherein Immersion process is divided into three sections, 45-50 DEG C of leading portion soaking temperature, and immersion adds Semen Nelumbinis powder simultaneously, and stage casing soaking temperature is 25-30 DEG C, back segment soaking temperature is 45-50 DEG C, and immersion adds Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae simultaneously.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Using this mulberry breeding method, the moisture in soil is made full use of, in engagement process Fertilizer, effectively improve the survival rate of early stage mulberry, meanwhile, reduce cost of investment, life-span length up to 15 years, high efficiency, while Mid-term pest and disease damage is few, and income is high, and quality of mulberry leaf is significantly improved, and for a long time using this method, the ingredient in soil is by Folium Mori Absorb, Folium Mori have certain medical value.

Specific embodiment

The invention discloses a kind of：Specifically include following steps：1) deep ploughing soil：Strengthen the aeration of soil and permeable Property, while farming, is constantly sprinkled into pinaster or Betula chip, the of length no more than 2.5-3cm of branch, then fully will become thoroughly decomposed A kind of pig, sheep, cattle, chicken manure 20-30 load therein makees base manure, with reference to deep ploughing by fertilizer buried soil；2）Take mulberry saplings： Root is immersed in liquid medicine, the mulberry saplings after immersion with plant ash mixing water wrap up, moisture account for gross weight 25%- 35%, cattle manure or the green tea of 10% gross weight are added in plant ash mixing water；3）Ditching：On the slope in mountain region or field surrounding 1.3-1.6 meters of cross ditch width between irrigation and drainage ditch and Tanaka is excavated, 20-30 centimetres of ditch depth is filled with Folium Allii tuberosi 10- in ditch 20 parts, bark 20-30 parts, Semen Plantaginiss 5-10 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 10-20 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 10-20 parts, ditch both sides dig 10cm is cheated, and in hole spreads 35-55 part pig manures, 65-75 part water, and 4）Banket fertilising：Mulberry saplings are planted in ditch after 1-2 days Banket, after banketing on every plant of mulberry saplings nitrogenous fertilizer 15-20 parts, phosphate fertilizer 15-20 parts, potash fertilizer 15-20 parts, prebiotic bacterium solution 5-8 parts, carbamide 1-2 parts, 4 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate.

Step 2）Middle liquid medicine mainly includes：The each 5-10 parts of Fructus Crataegi, Semen Nelumbinis powder, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white vinegar 85-95 parts, the system of liquid medicine Preparation Method is mainly：Take Fructus Crataegi to be immersed in white vinegar, soak duration 1-2 hours, wherein immersion process is divided into three sections, leading portion leaching Bubble temperature 45-50 DEG C, immersion add Semen Nelumbinis powder simultaneously, and stage casing soaking temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and back segment soaking temperature is 45-50 DEG C, immersion adds Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae simultaneously.

Above content is with reference to specific preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert The present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, On the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims

1. a kind of plantation of mulberry and breeding method, it is characterised in that：Specifically include following steps：1) deep ploughing soil：Strengthen The aeration and water penetration of soil, while farming, is constantly sprinkled into pinaster or Betula chip, the of length no more than 2.5-3cm of branch , then the pig fully become thoroughly decomposed, sheep, a kind of cattle, chicken manure 20-30 load therein are made into base manure, with reference to deep ploughing by fertilizer buried soil In；2）Take mulberry saplings：Root is immersed in liquid medicine, the mulberry saplings after immersion are wrapped up with plant ash mixing water, moisture accounts for gross weight The 25% -35% of amount, adds cattle manure or the green tea of 10% gross weight in plant ash mixing water；3）Ditching：On the slope in mountain region Or field surrounding excavates 1.3-1.6 meters of cross ditch width between irrigation and drainage ditch and Tanaka, 20-30 centimetres of ditch depth, in ditch Folium Allii tuberosi 10-20 parts, bark 20-30 parts, Semen Plantaginiss 5-10 parts, Exocarpium Benincasae 10-20 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 10-20 parts are filled with, 10cm holes are dug in ditch both sides, in hole spread 35-55 part pig manures, 65-75 part water, and 4）Banket fertilising：By mulberry seed after 1-2 days Be implanted in ditch and banket, after banketing on every plant of mulberry saplings nitrogenous fertilizer 15-20 parts, phosphate fertilizer 15-20 parts, potash fertilizer 15-20 parts, benefit Raw bacterium solution 5-8 part, carbamide 1-2 parts, 4 parts of fine particle calcium carbonate.

2. a kind of plantation of mulberry according to claim 1 and breeding method, it is characterised in that：Step 2）Middle liquid medicine is main Including：The each 5-10 parts of Fructus Crataegi, Semen Nelumbinis powder, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white vinegar 85-95 parts, the preparation method of liquid medicine are mainly：Take Fructus Crataegi It is immersed in white vinegar, soaks duration 1-2 hours, wherein immersion process is divided into three sections, 45-50 DEG C of leading portion soaking temperature, leaching Bubble adds Semen Nelumbinis powder simultaneously, and stage casing soaking temperature is 25-30 DEG C, and back segment soaking temperature is 45-50 DEG C, and immersion adds old simultaneously Skin.