It is a kind of to be grounded the seal drawn for three-station isolating grounding switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind is applied to
SF6
Gas insulation metal seal combined electrical apparatus(
GIS
)The device of technical field, it is specifically a kind of to be used for three-station isolating grounding switch(
DES
)The seal that ground connection is drawn.
Background technology
The isolation of three stations is grounded cubicle switch, versatile and flexible with its small volume, compact conformation, Composite degree height, configuration mode, and can realize the mechanical chain of disconnecting switch and earthed switch, substantially increases power supply reliability, is
GIS
Indispensable ingredient in product.
It is existing
GIS
The three-station isolating grounding switch applied in product, be grounded draw seal more than realize that three-phase is sealed independently of one another using single-phase insulating ground support base mode, the cost for not only increasing equipment also add potential air leakage point.Grounding contact seat is adopted
U
Type structure, after moving contact motion in overall indentation grounding contact seat, grounding contact pedestal product is larger, causes whole inner space larger, and housing is also larger accordingly, and integrated cost is higher.
Find through the retrieval to prior art, China Patent Publication No.
CN102956396A
Describe a kind of " Compact ground isolation three-station ", the grounding contact is the surface that shell vertical rod is arranged on by means of a support member, it is impossible to realize that independent insulation is drawn.China Patent Publication No.
CN102024606A
A kind of " three-station isolating grounding switch " is described, grounding contact seat is fixedly installed on insulated leg, and insulated leg is fixedly installed on end cap, and three-phase is sealed independently of one another, increased equipment air leakage point and gas leakage risk.China Patent Publication No.
CN201327881Y
" a kind of insulation earthing device " is described, extraction electrode is grounded during common working condition and is connected with pressing plate and shell by hex bolts, realize reliable ground;During insulating ground working condition, outer-hexagonal bolt is backed out, ground electrode is displaced outwardly by enclosure interior gas pressure, earth-return circuit is separated with shell, realizes insulating ground, ground connection and the conversion drawn of insulating, need demounting bolt, by gas pressure so that extraction electrode slides, there is certain potential safety hazard, after slip number of times is excessive, there is gas leakage risk.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiencies of the prior art, there is provided a kind of to be grounded the seal drawn for three-station isolating grounding switch, meet insulation is drawn in three-station isolating grounding switch and reliable ground demand.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, and the present invention includes:One insulating ground support base, housing,
3
Mutually be grounded contact base, copper earth plate, pressing plate, sealing ring, spring contact,
3
Phase moving contact and attachment bolt, wherein:Insulating ground support base is by epoxy resin
+3
The casting of phase insulating ground inserts is formed,
3
Mutually be grounded contact base and
3
Phase insulating ground inserts is fixedly connected by attachment bolt;Insulating ground support base and housing are fixedly connected with pressing plate by attachment bolt;Copper earth plate is by bolt-connection fixation and insulating ground support base and housing.
Described reliable ground is realized by moving contact, spring contact, grounding contact seat, insulating ground support base, copper earth plate and housing.
Described insulation is drawn through moving contact, spring contact, grounding contact seat, insulating ground support base and realizes.
Described grounding contact seat is designed as setting forked type structure, and phase spacing changes from small to big, and insulation is drawn grounding device size and greatly reduced, and is effectively reduced inner space, and housing manufacture difficulty is substantially reduced, and effectively reduces housing cost.
Described grounding contact seat is designed as loop configuration, and extended contact base after moving contact motion greatly reduces contact base size, optimizes inner space, and shell dimension greatly reduces.
Described grounding contact seat, internal processing twice spring contact groove, can be installed according to the actual requirements
1
~
2
Individual spring contact.
Described insulating ground support base is designed as the epoxy resin of high-quality
+3
The casting of phase insulating ground inserts is formed,
3
Phase insulating ground inserts is cast in the epoxy,
3
The integrated poured molding of phase insulating ground inserts, it is simple and compact for structure;" racetrack " seal groove is designed on epoxy resin, sealing ring can be installed, effectively prevented gas from leaking, compare three seal grooves, substantially reduce gas leakage risk.
Described pressing plate, compresses insulating ground support base, it is to avoid the fastening force of bolt directly acts on insulating ground support base, it is to avoid unbalance stress occurs rupture in cold cycling under bolt clipping forcee effect.
Three-phase ground contact base, insulating ground support base, copper earth plate are tightened together by bolt in the present invention.Because insulating ground inserts head with
DES
, near reason, the electric field of insulating ground inserts head is very big, is designed here as dynamic side conductor
SR
Spherical structure optimizes head electric field;Grounding contact seat is provided with counterbore simultaneously, hexagon socket head cap screw can be sunk in counterbore, to improve bolt head electric field.
Compared with background technology, it has the advantage that the technical program.
, grounding contact seat be designed as loop configuration, grounding contact seat can be exposed after switch on of moving contact, grounding contact seat size is made to accomplish minimum, effectively reduce shell dimension, reduce material cost, product overall dimensions are reduced, makes product layout compacter, be conducive to electrical equipment miniaturization and Product Cost Control.
, insulating ground support base
3
Phase insulating ground inserts is integrated poured, reduces sealing position and sealing part, so as to reduce air leakage point, greatly reduces gas leakage probability.
3
Phase insulating ground inserts is integrated poured, installs more convenient.
, grounding contact seat tree forked type structure, phase spacing changes from small to big, and is grounded the seal size drawn and greatly reduces, and housing manufacture difficulty is substantially reduced, and effectively reduces housing cost.
Description of the drawings
Figure
1
For reliable ground schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure
2
For insulating ground support base schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure
3
It is the present invention according to different demands assembling schematic diagram.
Figure
4
Schematic diagram is drawn for present invention insulation.
Figure
5
Position schematic diagram is used for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
As schemed
1
Shown, the present embodiment includes:Insulating ground support base(
1
), housing(
2
), grounding contact seat
A
Phase(
3
), grounding contact seat
B
Phase(
4
), grounding contact seat
C
Phase(
5
), copper earth plate(
6
), pressing plate(
7
), sealing ring(
8
), spring contact(
9
), and moving contact(
10
), wherein:Insulating ground support base(
1
)By epoxy resin(
1.1
)With insulating ground inserts(
1.2
)It is integrated poured to form, such as scheme
2
It is shown.
Insulating ground support base(
1
)Using the integrated poured molding of mould, " racetrack " seal groove and
12
The direct moulding by casting of individual " taper " unthreaded hole.In order to optimize Analysis of End Electric Field, insulating ground inserts(
1.2
)End adopts
SR
Spherical designs;For the ease of installing grounding contact seat(
3
)(
4
)(
5
), insulating ground inserts(
1.2
)End sections cut off, and design
2
It is individual
M
Screwed hole is used to assemble;Insulating ground inserts(
1.2
)Axial direction is designed
1
It is individual
M
Screwed hole is used to install copper earth plate(
7
);Draw and electric field requirement to meet insulation,
3
Phase insulating ground inserts(
1.2
)Certain phase spacing, epoxy resin are kept to each other(
1.1
)It is " racetrack " structure by Design of Dies, not only saves space outerpace size, simplifies housing(
2
)Structure and reduction housing(
2
)Cost, and good looking appearance is generous.Epoxy resin is along the design of " racetrack " seal groove inward flange
12
The individual unthreaded hole with taper for bolt fasten, unthreaded hole be uniformly distributed cause bolt fastening after uniform force, coordinate " racetrack " seal groove with
O
Type cushion rubber, effectively prevents internal gas from leaking so that year leak rate≤
0.3%
。
Insulating ground support base(
1
)By pressing plate(
7
)Use
12
It is individual to be bolted to housing(
2
)On, housing(
2
)On be designed with
12
It is individual
M
Screwed hole, bolt fastening rear fender(
7
)Compress insulating ground support base(
1
), by pressing plate(
7
)Bolt clipping forcee stepless action is in insulating ground support base(
1
)On, it is to avoid bolt clipping forcee directly acts on insulating ground support base(
1
)On there is unbalance stress and be damaged.Insulating ground support base(
1
)Compresses seal(
8
), sealing ring(
8
)Housing is caused after compression(
2
)Internal
SF6
Gas year leak rate≤
0.3%
。
Grounding contact seat
A
Phase(
3
), grounding contact seat
B
Phase(
4
)With grounding contact seat
C
Phase(
5
)Insulating ground inserts is fastened to by hexagon socket head cap screw(
1.2
)On, grounding contact seat
A
Phase(
3
)With ground contact base
C
Phase(
5
)It is designed as setting forked type structure, realizes that phase spacing changes from small to big;Root is provided with counterbore, bolt can be sunk in counterbore, to improve bolt head electric field;Contact base is designed as loop configuration, moving contact(
10
)Can expose grounding contact seat after in-place closing, greatly reduce grounding contact seat space, reduce grounding contact seat cost;Grounding contact seat ring shape inside configuration is designed
2
Individual spring contact groove, can be installed according to the actual requirements
1
~
2
Individual spring contact(
9
), see figure
3
It is shown.
Copper earth plate(
6
)Pass through
3
Individual bolt is fastened to insulating ground inserts(
1.2
)On, copper earth plate(
6
)Pass through
2
Individual bolt is fastened to housing(
2
)On, moving contact(
10
)After in-place closing, figure
1
It is shown, moving contact(
10
)By spring contact(
9
)With grounding contact seat
A
Phase(
3
), grounding contact seat
B
Phase(
4
)With grounding contact seat
C
Phase(
5
)Reliable contacts, moving contact(
10
)Through spring contact(
9
), grounding contact seat
A
Phase(
3
), grounding contact seat
B
Phase(
4
)With grounding contact seat
C
Phase(
5
), insulating ground inserts(
1.2
)And copper earth plate(
6
)It is attached to housing(
2
)On, due to housing(
2
)It is that ground connection is in zero potential, so that moving contact(
10
)Ground connection is in zero potential.
Figure
4
Illustrate to realize that insulation is drawn, moving contact(
10
)After in-place closing, moving contact(
10
)Through spring contact(
9
), grounding contact seat
A
Phase(
3
), grounding contact seat
B
Phase(
4
), grounding contact seat
C
Phase(
5
)With insulating ground inserts(
1.2
)Realize that insulation is drawn.