CN106607773B - Grinding tool with radiator structure - Google Patents

Grinding tool with radiator structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106607773B
CN106607773B CN201610519088.7A CN201610519088A CN106607773B CN 106607773 B CN106607773 B CN 106607773B CN 201610519088 A CN201610519088 A CN 201610519088A CN 106607773 B CN106607773 B CN 106607773B
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China
Prior art keywords
grinding tool
heat sink
radiator structure
grinding
heat
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CN201610519088.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106607773A (en
Inventor
陈德庆
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Taishan City Precious Grinding Tool Of Orchid Co Ltd
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Taishan City Precious Grinding Tool Of Orchid Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610519088.7A priority Critical patent/CN106607773B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D5/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • B24D5/10Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor with cooling provisions, e.g. with radial slots

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of grinding tools with radiator structure, are made of integrally formed grinding layer and heat dissipating layer;The heat dissipating layer outer end extends to form multiple heat sink strips outward.Thus the present invention is while guaranteeing to have the cutting hardness of grinding tool of radiator structure, radiator structure is increased on grinding tool, thereby guarantee that the heat dissipation performance of grinding tool, so as to the rapid cooling in grinding process, guarantee cooling effect and improve cooling efficiency, to guarantee its own good performance and prolong its service life.

Description

Grinding tool with radiator structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grinding work, in particular to what a kind of pair of workpiece was ground, and polished and be ground has scattered The preparation method of the grinding tool of heat structure and the grinding tool with radiator structure.
Background technique
Organic grinding tool with radiator structure, which refers to, makees bonding agent with organic molecular compound, and many abrasive grains are fixedly arranged at Together, it is formed a kind of with certain rigid grinding tool.Organic grinding tool with radiator structure includes with natural and synthesis tree Rouge does rubber made by grinding tool and natural or synthetic gum cement of the resin made by bonding agent with radiator structure Grinding tool with radiator structure.
Organic grinding tool with radiator structure is generally made of abrasive material, organic bond and stomata.Wherein, the combination Agent includes resinoid bond and gum cement.And polyurethane is a kind of gum cement that common gum cement is common, It is a kind of very special special material, has good operating characteristics, and can be produced by hybrid reaction has heat dissipation The grinding tool of structure, process costs are very cheap.Meanwhile polyurethane is also a kind of extraordinary soft substance of elasticity, and is had very Good conjugation, in addition its foaming capacity for having, the porous structure formed on the grinding tool with radiator structure can play Good chip removal effect has the grinding tool of radiator structure to glass if cooperation Brown Alundum can substitute rare earth polishing as abrasive material Glass is polished.
But since the heat resistance of polyurethane is very poor, intensity can decline as the temperature rises and sharply.Have During the grinding tool of radiator structure is ground workpiece, since friction generates huge heat, necessarily to heat dissipation knot Grinding tool material of structure itself causes very big influence, especially for resinoid bond, gum cement or polyurethane plastics knot There is mixture the product of the temperature tolerances differences such as grinding tool or its combination of radiator structure to cause tremendous influence --- it is generated in grinding process Hot conditions under, above-mentioned bonding agent be easy to produce softening, melt carbonization etc. destroy structure variation, directly result in have heat dissipation The performance failure of the grinding tool of structure, such as abrasive material falls off, sharpness decline, bonding agent softening melting blocking stomata.
Therefore, solving polyurethane with the heat dissipation problem in the grinding tool work of radiator structure is to guarantee there is radiator structure Grinding tool is capable of a key of normal use.In in many occasions, will use coolant liquid to the grinding tool with radiator structure into Row cooling.That is, the coolant liquids such as water, emulsion, cooling oil are added in the grinding tool use process with radiator structure.But It is existing using this method to the grinding tool with radiator structure carry out cooling still there are some problems:
1) when coolant liquid is cooling, the bonding agent to temperature tolerance lower than 200 DEG C has the cooling effect of the grinding tool of radiator structure It is undesirable;
In environment biggish for Grinding Contact area ratio 2) (contact surface is larger when such as cup emery wheel is ground) coolant liquid is not Working surface can be entered well, lead to cooling failure;
3) for being hot non-conductor, the height for causing its abrasive material in grinding process locally to generate in conjunction with agent material itself Temperature quickly cannot pass to form heat dissipation effect at all, therefore also can greatly shadow for the high temperature of up to 800 DEG C of part The intermediate zone property for arriving abrasive material and bonding agent is rung, abrasive material and bonding agent is made to directly result in the grinding tool with radiator structure in conjunction with bad Performance sharply declines.
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings that the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned prior arts and deficiency provide a kind of with radiator structure Grinding tool, can in grinding process rapid cooling, guarantee cooling effect and improve cooling efficiency, to guarantee that its own is good It performance and prolongs its service life.To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of have heat dissipation knot The grinding tool of structure, the grinding tool are made of integrally formed grinding layer and heat dissipating layer;The heat dissipating layer outer end extends to form multiple outward Heat sink strip.
As a further improvement of the present invention, heat sink strip is heat sink strip made of heat sink material in the heat dissipating layer.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the width of each heat sink strip is gradually reduced from it from root toward its top, and The ratio of the width of width and its bottom at the top of it is 0.4~0.6.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the multiple heat sink strip is uniform and arranged in parallel in outside the heat dissipating layer End, and be sequentially increased per adjacent the distance between two heat sink strips from its root toward the direction at the top of it.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the multiple radiating blocks being staggered, each heat dissipation are equipped in the grinding layer Block is made of abrasive material, filler material, bonding agent, heat sink material, defoaming agent, curing agent and stabilizer as main component, and every The percentage that the heat sink material of one radiating block accounts for the gross weight of its all material is 5%~10%.
Through the above technical solutions, the present invention have the grinding tool of radiator structure reached it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1) while guaranteeing to have the cutting hardness of grinding tool of radiator structure, radiator structure is increased on grinding tool, by This guarantees the heat dissipation performance of grinding tool, so as to the rapid cooling in grinding process, guarantees cooling effect and improves cooling efficiency, To guarantee its own good performance and prolong its service life;
2) it by will have the grinding tool of radiator structure to be divided into grinding layer and heat dissipating layer, further ensures with radiator structure Grinding tool grinding hardness while guarantee its heat dissipation performance, further improve in the grinding tool course of work with radiator structure Radiating efficiency, optimize cooling effect, be conducive to extend the service life of the grinding tool with radiator structure;
3) it by the restriction that component is made of the grinding layer heat dissipating layer to the grinding tool with radiator structure, advanced optimizes Cooling effect and the service life for extending the grinding tool with radiator structure.
In order to better understand and implement, the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram for the grinding tool that the present invention has radiator structure;
Fig. 2 is the side block diagram of the grinding tool in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the inside partial structural diagram of the grinding layer of grinding tool of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the inside partial structural diagram after the grinding layer in Fig. 3 is further improved;
Fig. 5 is the inside partial structural diagram after the grinding layer in Fig. 4 is further improved.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, being illustrated with taking turns the grinding tool of figure.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the grinding tool provided by the invention with radiator structure is by integrally formed grinding layer 11 and dissipates Thermosphere 12 forms.12 outer end of heat dissipating layer extends to form multiple heat sink strips 121 outward.
To improve heat dissipation performance, as a kind of more preferably technical solution, heat sink strip 121 is heat dissipation material in the heat dissipating layer 12 Heat sink strip 121 made of expecting.
Preferably, the width of each heat sink strip 121 from its from root toward its top be gradually reduced, and the width at the top of it with The ratio of the width of its bottom is 0.4~0.6.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the multiple heat sink strip 121 is uniform and arranged in parallel in the heat dissipation 12 outer end of layer, and be sequentially increased per adjacent the distance between two heat sink strips 121 from its root toward the direction at the top of it.
Referring to Fig. 3, as a further improvement of the present invention, being equipped with the multiple heat dissipations being staggered in the grinding layer 11 Block 111, each radiating block 111 is by abrasive material, filler material, bonding agent, heat sink material, defoaming agent, curing agent and stabilizer conduct Main component is made, and it is 5%~10% that the heat sink material of each radiating block, which accounts for the percentage of the gross weight of its all material,.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the heat dissipating layer 12 is with abrasive material, filler material, bonding agent, heat sink material, defoaming Agent, curing agent and stabilizer are made as main component, and heat sink material accounts for the gross weight of its all material in the heat dissipating layer 12 Percentage is 30%~40%.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the heat sink material of the side combined in the heat dissipating layer 12 with grinding layer 11 accounts for The percentage of the gross weight of the side all material is 20%~30%, and the heat sink material of the other side accounts for the gross weight of the side all material Percentage is 40%~50%.
Referring to Fig. 4, as a further improvement of the present invention, the multiple radiating block 111 is arranged in parallel, and every phase An accelerated passage 112 is formed between adjacent two radiating blocks, heat dissipating layer 12 is transmitted to accelerated heat.
Referring to Fig. 5, as a further improvement of the present invention, the width of the accelerated passage 112 between every adjacent two radiating block Degree d is successively successively decreased from the grinding end 113 of grinding layer 11 toward the direction of heat dissipating layer 12, is transmitted to heat dissipating layer 12 with accelerated heat.
In the present embodiment, the polyol is preferably polyester polyol or polyether polyol.It is used poly- The type that ester polyol or polyether polyol are well known to the skilled person, hydroxyl value are preferably 7000.The abrasive material For natural abrasive and manufactured abrasive, preferably Brown Alundum, white fused alumina, single alundum, silicon carbide, cubic boron nitride, in cerium oxide It is one or more.If selecting Brown Alundum, the Brown Alundum preferred size be 40#, 60#, 80#, 120# at least It is a kind of.The catalyst is catalyst commonly used in the art, preferably amines catalyst.The stabilizer is commonly used in the art Stabilizer, preferably organotin-carboxylate, particularly preferably di-n-butyltin dilaurate.The curing agent is commonly used in the art Curing agent, particularly preferably 3,3 '-dichloro -4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl-methanes.The defoaming agent is commonly used in the art Defoaming agent, particularly preferably dimethicone.
Preferably, the heat sink material is high temperature heat sink material, particularly preferably 150~850 DEG C of heat sink material.
Compared with the existing technology, cutting of grinding tool of the present invention with radiator structure in the grinding tool for guaranteeing to have radiator structure While hardness, radiator structure is increased on grinding tool, the heat dissipation performance of grinding tool is thereby guaranteed that, so as in grinding process Rapid cooling guarantees cooling effect and improves cooling efficiency, to guarantee its own good performance and prolong its service life.
The invention is not limited to above embodiment, if not departing from the present invention to various changes or deformation of the invention Spirit and scope, if these changes and deformation belong within the scope of claim and equivalent technologies of the invention, then this hair It is bright to be also intended to encompass these changes and deformation.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of grinding tool with radiator structure, it is characterised in that: the grinding tool is made of integrally formed grinding layer and heat dissipating layer; The heat dissipating layer outer end extends to form multiple heat sink strips outward;The multiple radiating blocks being staggered are equipped in the grinding layer;Institute Stating heat sink strip in heat dissipating layer is heat sink strip made of heat sink material;The width of each heat sink strip from its from root toward its top gradually Reduce, and the ratio of the width at the top of it and the width of its bottom is 0.4~0.6.
2. the grinding tool according to claim 1 with radiator structure, it is characterised in that: the uniform simultaneously phase of the multiple heat sink strip Mutually it is arranged in parallel in the heat dissipating layer outer end, and the distance between per two adjacent heat sink strips from its root toward the direction at the top of it It is sequentially increased.
3. the grinding tool according to claim 1 with radiator structure, it is characterised in that: each radiating block by abrasive material, fill out Charge, bonding agent, heat sink material, defoaming agent, curing agent and stabilizer are made as main component, and the heat dissipation of each radiating block The percentage that material accounts for the gross weight of its all material is 5%~10%.
CN201610519088.7A 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 Grinding tool with radiator structure Active CN106607773B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610519088.7A CN106607773B (en) 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 Grinding tool with radiator structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610519088.7A CN106607773B (en) 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 Grinding tool with radiator structure

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CN106607773A CN106607773A (en) 2017-05-03
CN106607773B true CN106607773B (en) 2019-04-09

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5190568A (en) * 1989-01-30 1993-03-02 Tselesin Naum N Abrasive tool with contoured surface
DE59101616D1 (en) * 1991-03-23 1994-06-16 Winter & Sohn Ernst Grinding wheel.
DE29920417U1 (en) * 1999-11-19 2000-02-03 Ske Gmbh Grinding wheel
CN102114616A (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-07-06 中原工学院 Ti3AlC2-radical ceramic bond and cubic boron nitride (CBN) grinding tool and manufacturing method
CN102259310A (en) * 2011-08-17 2011-11-30 桂林矿产地质研究院 Ultrahard coated adhesive tool as well as manufacturing method and special napping equipment
KR101137486B1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2012-04-20 코디아산업 주식회사 Multi purpose diamond removing grinder
CN202438727U (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-09-19 株洲华锐硬质合金工具有限责任公司 Cutter blade provided with antifriction groove and heat sink strip
CN104416478A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-18 上海熙望电子科技有限公司 High-precision radiating grinding wheel
CN204748364U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-11-11 安徽砥钻砂轮有限公司 Emery wheel for grinding

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206154127U (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-05-10 台山市兰宝磨具有限公司 Grinding apparatus with heat radiation structure

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5190568A (en) * 1989-01-30 1993-03-02 Tselesin Naum N Abrasive tool with contoured surface
US5190568B1 (en) * 1989-01-30 1996-03-12 Ultimate Abrasive Syst Inc Abrasive tool with contoured surface
DE59101616D1 (en) * 1991-03-23 1994-06-16 Winter & Sohn Ernst Grinding wheel.
DE29920417U1 (en) * 1999-11-19 2000-02-03 Ske Gmbh Grinding wheel
KR101137486B1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2012-04-20 코디아산업 주식회사 Multi purpose diamond removing grinder
CN102114616A (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-07-06 中原工学院 Ti3AlC2-radical ceramic bond and cubic boron nitride (CBN) grinding tool and manufacturing method
CN102259310A (en) * 2011-08-17 2011-11-30 桂林矿产地质研究院 Ultrahard coated adhesive tool as well as manufacturing method and special napping equipment
CN202438727U (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-09-19 株洲华锐硬质合金工具有限责任公司 Cutter blade provided with antifriction groove and heat sink strip
CN104416478A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-18 上海熙望电子科技有限公司 High-precision radiating grinding wheel
CN204748364U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-11-11 安徽砥钻砂轮有限公司 Emery wheel for grinding

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