Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, work orders are inconvenient to read, a display screen has a poor display effect, work orders are not finely divided, and system verification is not timely.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a nuclear power plant access control system and dose management data integration system is constructed, includes: the system comprises a production management workflow system, a nuclear power plant dosage networking system, an information acquisition device, a control system and a control module, wherein the production management workflow system is used for generating work order information corresponding to a specific work task, transmitting the corresponding work orders to the nuclear power plant inlet and outlet control system in real time through a one-way transmission module after generating the corresponding work orders, and the information acquisition device is connected with the nuclear power plant inlet and outlet control system and the nuclear power plant dosage networking system and is used for acquiring worker information and the work order information;
the information acquisition device includes: the system comprises an industrial personal computer for man-machine interaction and operation indication and fault diagnosis, a dosimeter reader for reading personal dosage information of workers, a scanning gun for reading bar code information on a work order, and a card reader for reading information of a work magnetic card of the workers.
Further, the nuclear power plant access control system and the dosage management data integration system are also related to the following information: the production management workflow system fills in work order information according to specific work tasks, codes the work order information into a standard bar code format, and manufactures a work order card through the printing device, wherein the work order card is used for a bar code scanning process in a man-machine interaction process;
the work order cards include general type work orders for standard work and temporary type work orders for temporary tasks.
Further, in the nuclear power plant access control system and the dose management data integration system of the present invention, the information acquisition device further includes: the device comprises a COM1 interface for connecting the card reader, a COM2 interface for connecting the scanning gun, a COM3 interface for connecting the dosimeter reader, a USB interface for connecting peripheral equipment, a network port for connecting a network, a power socket for providing power for the information acquisition device and a power switch for controlling the information acquisition device to be switched on and off.
Preferably, in the nuclear power plant access control system and the dose management data integration system, the COM2 interface locks the scanning gun in a pinhole locking manner, and the scanning gun is pulled out after an unlocking needle is inserted into a pinhole.
Preferably, in the nuclear power plant access control system and the dose management data integration system of the present invention, the industrial personal computer includes an interface verification unit, the interface verification unit queries an accumulated dose value of a worker, and determines whether the accumulated dose value exceeds a threshold dose, and if the accumulated dose value exceeds the threshold dose, the worker is prohibited from entering a nuclear power plant control area;
meanwhile, the interface verification unit inquires authorization information of the staff, and if the staff authorizes to enter, the staff is allowed to enter a nuclear power plant control area, and the authorization information is displayed.
Preferably, in the nuclear power plant access control system and the dose management data integration system, the industrial personal computer comprises a display screen for displaying a human-computer interaction process, an information reading result and a fault diagnosis result; or the industrial personal computer is an industrial tablet personal computer.
In addition, the invention also discloses a nuclear power plant access control system and a dosage management data integration method, wherein the method is applied to the nuclear power plant access control system and the dosage management data integration system and comprises the following steps:
at the entrance of a nuclear power plant control area, a worker inserts a personal dosimeter into a dosimeter reader, and the dosimeter reader reads personal dosage information of the worker;
according to the prompt information of the industrial personal computer, a worker swipes a working magnetic card in a magnetic card reading area, and a card reader reads the information of the working magnetic card;
according to the prompt information of the industrial personal computer, the staff scans the bar code information on the work order card by using the scanning gun to obtain the work order information;
the industrial personal computer verifies the authorization information and the personal cumulative dosage value of workers through a nuclear power plant dosage networking system and a nuclear power plant access control system, simultaneously judges whether the work order information exists in the nuclear power plant access control system, and verifies whether the work order information is in the valid period;
if the staff has authorization information, the personal cumulative dosage value is within the threshold dosage, the work order information exists in the nuclear power plant access control system, and meanwhile, the work order information is in the valid period, the staff is allowed to enter the nuclear power plant control area.
Further, the nuclear power plant access control system and the dosage management data integration method further comprise the following steps:
the industrial personal computer records operation records and passing data of workers entering and exiting the nuclear power plant control area;
and the industrial personal computer carries out fault diagnosis according to the acquired information, sends prompt information after a fault occurs, and prohibits workers from entering the nuclear power plant control area.
Further, the nuclear power plant access control system and the dose management data integration method of the invention are characterized in that the industrial personal computer comprises an automatic mode and a manual mode, wherein,
in the automatic mode, if the industrial personal computer works off-line, a fixed off-line RWP code which is default by a system is adopted, workers are allowed to enter a nuclear power plant control area, the RWP code is recorded at the same time, and the industrial personal computer prompts the workers to inform maintenance personnel to maintain;
the industrial personal computer is in under the manual mode, if the industrial personal computer works off-line, then the staff is forbidden to enter the nuclear power plant control area, and the industrial personal computer prompts the staff to inform maintenance personnel to maintain.
Preferably, the nuclear power plant access control system and the dose management data integration method of the present invention, the work order information includes: task number, version number, task content, dosage alarm value, dosage rate alarm value, work order state, system condition, planned power plant number and the like.
The nuclear power plant access control system and the dosage management data integration system and method have the following beneficial effects: the system comprises a production management workflow system, a nuclear power plant access control system, a nuclear power plant dosage networking system and an information acquisition device; this information acquisition device includes: the system comprises an industrial personal computer for man-machine interaction and operation indication and fault diagnosis, a dosimeter reader for reading personal dosage information of workers, a scanning gun for reading bar code information on a work order, and a card reader for reading information of a work magnetic card of the workers. By implementing the method, the division of specific work tasks of the nuclear power plant is more precise, workers can input work order information, magnetic card information and the like more conveniently, and networking verification can be performed on the information in the dosage system and the control system in time, so that the nuclear power plant can enter and exit more safely, the work efficiency is improved, and the error rate is reduced.
Detailed Description
For a more clear understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Specifically, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an access control system and a dose management data integration system of a nuclear power plant according to the embodiment; FIG. 2 is a schematic interface diagram of an information acquisition apparatus according to the present embodiment; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the work order card in this embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, this embodiment discloses an access control system and dose management data integration system of nuclear power plant, includes: production management workflow system, nuclear power plant business turn over control system, nuclear power plant dosage networking system, information acquisition device, it is specific, production management workflow system is used for generating the work order information that concrete work task corresponds, after production management workflow system generates corresponding work order, give nuclear power plant business turn over control system through one-way transmission module real-time transmission, and nuclear power plant dosage networking system is connected with nuclear power plant business turn over control system, information acquisition device is connected with nuclear power plant business turn over control system and nuclear power plant dosage networking system respectively, information acquisition device is used for gathering staff's information and work order information, the work order information contains: task number, version number, task content, dosage alarm value, dosage rate alarm value, work order state, system condition, planned power plant number and the like.
The information acquisition device includes: industrial personal computer, dosimeter reader, scanning gun, card reader. Specifically, the industrial personal computer is used for man-machine interaction and operation indication and fault diagnosis, the dosimeter reader is used for reading personal dosage information of workers, the scanning gun is used for reading bar code information on a work order, and the card reader is used for reading information of work magnetic cards of the workers.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the information collecting apparatus further includes: the device comprises a COM1 interface for connecting a card reader, a COM2 interface for connecting a scanning gun, a COM3 interface for connecting a dosimeter reader, a USB interface for connecting peripheral equipment, a network port for connecting a network, a power socket for providing power for the information acquisition device and a power switch for controlling the information acquisition device to be switched on and off. Preferably, because the original equipment has a longer power supply distance, a power supply extension line is added; meanwhile, due to the debugging requirement, the USB extension line is added, and the debugging is conveniently carried out on site by connecting a wireless keyboard and a wireless mouse. In order to facilitate the industrial personal computer to radiate heat, the shell of the information acquisition device is specially processed and manufactured, and ventilation holes are reserved; in order to improve the restarting under the condition of field power loss, a finger-sized hole is arranged near the power supply of the industrial personal computer, and a rubber ring is sleeved on the hole to prevent the hand from being cut; in order to prevent the scanning gun from being pulled out, the COM2 interface adopts a pinhole locking mode to lock the scanning gun, and the scanning gun can be pulled out only after an unlocking needle is inserted into a pinhole.
Preferably, the industrial personal computer comprises a display screen for displaying a human-computer interaction process, an information reading result and a fault diagnosis result, the size of the display screen is set according to needs and is far larger than the size of a screen used by the current system, and the display screen can adopt a liquid crystal display screen; or the industrial personal computer is an industrial tablet personal computer, a Windows system is loaded on the industrial personal computer, and Chinese, graphics, animation and the like are used for displaying.
Because the system designed by the invention is additionally provided with the industrial personal computer and the scanning gun, the simple layout of the original dosimeter reader and the original card reader is changed. The industrial computer screen is bigger, be convenient for show, suggestion staff's operation and demonstration relevant information, it is huge to improve than the little suggestion screen of green backlight above the original little and narrow dosimeter readout, and original display screen only supports english to show, and a lot of staff do not understand english, can't very effectual instruction this staff operation, and load Win7 system above the industrial computer, show with chinese and figure, animation etc. very big promotion guiding. And a scanning gun is additionally arranged on the site and used for reading bar code information on the work order to obtain the work order information and replace the original keyboard input operation.
In addition, the embodiment designs different information acquisition devices for different nuclear power plant entrances, and specifically,
① for the one-way entrance, the dosimeter reader and the card reader are translated to the left, and the back plate is perforated, and the industrial personal computer and the bar code scanning gun are perforated on the right, so that the whole layout is beautiful, the structure is compact, and the operation is convenient on the original basis;
② has made the rear panel again to two-way entering entry, and the panel uses full stainless steel laser cutting, grinds the edges and corners flat simultaneously, and surface oxidation resistance handles and coating film, then makes two planes of placing dosimeter reader, card reader, industrial computer and scanning rifle become inclination, and the middle third plane that leaves the blank is convenient for paste up the suggestion.
Preferably, the industrial personal computer comprises an interface verification unit, the interface verification unit inquires the cumulative dosage value of the staff, judges whether the cumulative dosage value exceeds the threshold dosage or not, and prohibits the staff from entering the nuclear power plant control area if the cumulative dosage value exceeds the threshold dosage; meanwhile, the interface verification unit inquires authorization information of the staff, and if the staff authorizes to enter, the staff is allowed to enter a nuclear power plant control area, and the authorization information is displayed. Specifically, the interface verification unit calls the personnel accumulated dose information of the nuclear power plant dose networking system, the personnel accumulated dose information and the dose information of the nuclear power plant entering and exiting control system are added and judged, meanwhile, the dose accepted by the staff on the same day can be judged, and when the dose exceeds the threshold dose, the staff is stopped to enter the control area to work. The interface verification unit can also display the authorization information (radiation protection authorization, medical evaluation authorization and WBC (whole body counter) measurement authorization) of the personnel, remind the personnel of the authorization about coming due, perform actions such as training in advance and the like, and avoid influencing the working progress.
Further, the nuclear power plant access control system and the dose management data integration system of this embodiment are still related to following information: and the production management workflow system fills in the work order information according to the specific work task, encodes the work order information into a standard bar code format, and manufactures the work order card through the printing device. The work order cards include general type work orders for standard work and temporary type work orders for temporary tasks. For example, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a work order card in the embodiment, where the work order card is a general-purpose work order, and includes general-purpose RWP, RWP codes, RWP descriptions, applicable group information, risk prompt information, electronic dosimeter alarm settings, dose rate alarm thresholds, dose alarm thresholds, and bar codes.
As shown in fig. 4, the present invention is a schematic flow chart of an access control system and a dose management data integration method for a nuclear power plant. The method is applied to the nuclear power plant access control system and the dosage management data integrated system, and comprises the following steps:
step S1: at the entrance of a nuclear power plant control area, a worker inserts a personal dosimeter into a dosimeter reader, and the dosimeter reader reads personal dosage information of the worker;
step S2: according to the prompt information of the industrial personal computer, a worker swipes a working magnetic card in a magnetic card reading area, and a card reader reads the information of the working magnetic card;
step S3: according to the prompt information of the industrial personal computer, the staff scans the bar code information on the work order card by using the scanning gun to obtain the work order information; the work order information includes: task number, version number, task content, dosage alarm value, dosage rate alarm value, work order state, system condition, planned power plant number and the like.
Step S4: the industrial personal computer verifies the authorization information and the personal cumulative dosage value of the working personnel through the nuclear power plant dosage networking system and the nuclear power plant access control system, simultaneously judges whether the work order information exists in the nuclear power plant access control system, and verifies whether the work order information is in the valid period;
step S5: if the staff has authorization information, the personal cumulative dosage value is within the threshold dosage, the work order information exists in the nuclear power plant access control system, and the work order information is within the valid period, the staff is allowed to enter the nuclear power plant control area.
Further, in the nuclear power plant access control system and the dose management data integration method of the embodiment, the industrial personal computer comprises an automatic mode and a manual mode, wherein,
in an automatic mode, if the industrial personal computer works off-line, a fixed off-line RWP code which is default by a system is adopted, workers are allowed to enter a nuclear power plant control area, the RWP code is recorded at the same time, and the industrial personal computer prompts the workers to inform maintenance personnel to maintain;
the industrial personal computer is in a manual mode, if the industrial personal computer works offline, workers are forbidden to enter a nuclear power plant control area, and the industrial personal computer prompts the workers to inform maintenance personnel to maintain.
The above method is explained by a specific example.
Before the staff enters the control area: firstly, a work order is received, if a temporary work order is used, a radiation protection engineer fills in corresponding information, such as information, numbers, threshold values and the like of the work order in a production management workflow system, and a bar code is directly printed out through the system. The original working state is that a worker manually inputs a corresponding working code on a keyboard of the dosimeter reader at the entrance of a control area, the working code is generally composed of 4 digits and is classified roughly, and a lot of workers cannot clearly know which specific working code the worker belongs to. After the RWP barcode is available, specific work generates specific RWP codes, and the RWP codes have very specific guidance for workers, so that the process of distinguishing the workers is omitted. The RWP originally refers to a radiation work license, the RWP system is also referred to as the whole RWP system after the system is developed, and the RWP system uses a card with a bar code for field scanning. The RWP encoding information refers to encoding information in TXT format text transmitted from a production management workflow system of a management network, for example: "1003307 $00$ test for RWP creationlei $1.3200$8.00$ CANCEL $ O $1010 EOF" belongs to the RWP text encoding.
After the staff gets: going to the entrance of the control area, after inserting the personal dosimeter in front of the dosimeter reader, firstly brushing a magnetic card according to the first page prompt of the industrial personal computer, then jumping to the second page prompt scanning task code (namely RWP code), picking up the received RWP barcode, horizontally placing the RWP barcode under the barcode scanning gun, jumping to the third page to prompt success or failure after the barcode information is obtained by the screen and displayed on the screen, and displaying the authorization information, the annual dose information, the threshold value of the RWP number and the like of the personnel, after the dosimeter is activated by the dose reader, sending a 'ticketing' sound, taking out the staff, pushing the revolving door to rotate, entering the nuclear power plant control area, and then returning the page of the industrial personal dosimeter to the first page.
The specific animation and graphical prompts are divided into 3 pages:
page 1, please swipe a working magnetic card, and the lower right corner displays the action of swiping the working magnetic card by a handheld card;
page 2, please scan the bar code on the work order, and the lower right corner displays the action of brushing the bar code under the scanning gun by the handheld RWP number;
page 3, result page, according to the logical judgment result, failure shows "no pass, reason is … …", success shows "pass verification, pass.
Each page has a countdown prompt, and if the time is up, the next action is not continued, the initial interface is returned.
After the worker swipes the magnetic card, the system reads the magnetic card information of the worker at the background, verifies the authorization information of the worker and calculates the accumulated dose of the worker through the dose networking system and the nuclear power plant access control system, verifies whether the bar code exists in the nuclear power plant access control system or not through the system after the worker swipes the bar code, verifies the validity period of the bar code, and displays the authorization information, the dose information and the RWP code information of the worker on a third page after the verification.
Further, the nuclear power plant access control system and the integrated method of dose management data of this embodiment further include:
the industrial personal computer records operation records and passing data of workers entering and exiting the nuclear power plant control area, wherein the operation records and the passing data comprise work magnetic card numbers, RWP codes and card swiping time, and the operation records and the maintenance and the fault processing of the system can be conveniently realized even if the system is in an off-line state. The fault diagnosis can be judged by error types prompted by a log file or a display interface, and can visually remind people of abnormity, such as dosage overrun value or authorization expiration, and staff is prohibited from entering the abnormal condition when the abnormity is judged, so that the protection effect is achieved.
And the industrial personal computer carries out fault diagnosis according to the acquired information, sends prompt information after a fault occurs, and prohibits workers from entering a nuclear power plant control area.
By implementing the method, the division of specific work tasks of the nuclear power plant is more precise, workers can input work order information, magnetic card information and the like more conveniently, and networking verification can be performed on information in the system in time, so that the nuclear power plant can enter and exit more safely, the work efficiency is improved, and the error rate is reduced.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.