CN106592550B - Over-water floats automatic collecting device - Google Patents

Over-water floats automatic collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106592550B
CN106592550B CN201610952158.8A CN201610952158A CN106592550B CN 106592550 B CN106592550 B CN 106592550B CN 201610952158 A CN201610952158 A CN 201610952158A CN 106592550 B CN106592550 B CN 106592550B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
barrel body
over
lantern ring
collecting device
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CN201610952158.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106592550A (en
Inventor
钱杰
蒋纹
黄志斌
朱鸿寅
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Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research
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Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research
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Priority to CN201610952158.8A priority Critical patent/CN106592550B/en
Publication of CN106592550A publication Critical patent/CN106592550A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of over-water floats automatic collecting devices, it is desirable to provide one kind can not only clear up over-water floats, and low manufacture cost automatically, easy to use, the over-water floats automatic collecting device used suitable for ordinary people.It includes lower barrel body, the water proof bag that upper and lower ends are open and the water pump being arranged in lower barrel body.Upper end opening, the lower end closed of lower barrel body.The lateral surface of lower barrel body is equipped with connection through-hole.The water inlet of water pump is connected with the inner cavity of lower barrel body, and the discharge outlet of water pump is connected with through-hole is connect.The lower end of water proof bag is connected with the upper end of lower barrel body, and the upper end opening edge of water proof bag is equipped with limit lantern ring.Rubbish filtering mesh bag is equipped in water proof bag, limit lantern ring is equipped with several adaptive anti-escape float mechanisms.Adaptive anti-escape float mechanism include be arranged on limit lantern ring be vertically directed hole, be slidably arranged in vertical guide rod and the buoyant mass being vertically directed in hole.

Description

Over-water floats automatic collecting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage cleaning devices waterborne, and in particular to a kind of over-water floats automatic collecting device.
Background technology
Traditional over-water floats(Rubbish)Manner of cleaning up is mostly manually cleared up, and over-water floats are manually cleared up It is time-consuming and laborious.For this purpose, some inventors devise over-water floats cleaner, current over-water floats cleaner is typically all It is the over-water floats pick-up boat that basic carrier is equipped with ship, not only cost of manufacture is relatively high, but also also needs to meeting The deck officer for driving ship can carry out fishing, it has not been convenient to which ordinary people uses.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art and to provide one kind can not only clearing up water automatically Upper floating material, and low manufacture cost, easy to use, the over-water floats automatic collecting device used suitable for ordinary people.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of over-water floats automatic collecting device include lower barrel body, upper and lower ends opening water proof bag and be arranged in lower bucket The lateral surface of internal water pump, upper end opening, the lower end closed of the lower barrel body, lower barrel body is equipped with connection through-hole, the water The water inlet of pump is connected with the inner cavity of lower barrel body, and the discharge outlet of water pump is connected with through-hole is connect, the lower end of the water proof bag It is connected with the upper end of lower barrel body, the upper end opening edge of water proof bag is equipped with limit lantern ring, and rubbish filtering net is equipped in water proof bag Bag, the limit lantern ring are equipped with several adaptive anti-escape float mechanisms, which includes setting Set being vertically directed hole, being slidably arranged in vertical guide rod and the buoyant mass being vertically directed in hole, the buoyancy on limit lantern ring Block is connected by connecting rod with vertical guide rod, and connecting rod is located at the top of limit lantern ring, and the lower end of vertical guide rod is equipped with down Limited block is additionally provided with resetting spring on vertical guide rod and between limit lantern ring and lower position block.The floating on water surface of this programme Object automatic collecting device can not only clear up over-water floats, and low manufacture cost automatically, easy to use, make suitable for ordinary people With.
Preferably, being additionally provided with lantern ring limited block on vertical guide rod lateral surface and below limit lantern ring.
Preferably, being equipped with several support rings being equally spaced from bottom to top in water proof bag.The support ring of this programme can be with Water proof bag is supported, water proof bag is shunk during avoiding pump working, is influencing over-water floats automatic collecting device just Often work.
It is at least part of positioned at connecting rod in the buoyant mass preferably, connecting rod and vertical guide rod are perpendicular Lower section.
Preferably, the inward flange of the upper surface of limit lantern ring is equipped with a ring-shaped step for enclosing past lower recess, the rubbish The upper end opening edge of upper end opening, the lower end closed of filtering mesh bag, rubbish filtering mesh bag is equipped with mesh bag spacing ring, the mesh bag Spacing ring is located in ring-shaped step.This programme structure can not only facilitate rubbish filtering mesh bag to be mounted on the annular table for limiting lantern ring On rank, it is collected rubbish;Rubbish filtering mesh bag can also be facilitated to remove, clear up the rubbish in rubbish filtering mesh bag.
Preferably, the bore of rubbish filtering mesh bag is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Preferably, the water inlet of water pump is equipped with screen pack and check-valves.
Preferably, adaptive anti-escape float mechanism is circumferentially uniformly distributed around limit lantern ring.
Preferably, the lower end of water proof bag is set on the upper end of lower barrel body.
Preferably, the discharge outlet of water pump is connected with through-hole is connect by connecting tube.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Over-water floats, and low manufacture cost can not only be cleared up automatically, using just Victory is suitable for ordinary people and uses.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of structure that the over-water floats automatic collecting device of the present invention is in water pump under off position is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the over-water floats automatic collecting device of the present invention in the case where water pump is in running order Figure.
In figure:Lower barrel body 1, water proof bag 2, support ring 3, rubbish filtering mesh bag 4, mesh bag spacing ring 41, limit lantern ring 5, ring Shape step 51, adaptive anti-escape float mechanism 6, buoyant mass 61, connecting rod 62, vertical guide rod 63, resetting spring 64, lower limit Block 65, lantern ring limited block 66, water pump 7, connecting tube 8 connect through-hole 9.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail with specific implementation mode below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of over-water floats automatic collecting device include lower barrel body 1, upper and lower ends opening water proof bag 2 And the water pump 7 being arranged in lower barrel body.Upper end opening, the lower end closed of lower barrel body.The lateral surface of lower barrel body is equipped with and lower bucket The connection through-hole 9 that internal side is connected.Water pump is fixed on the bottom of lower barrel body.The inner cavity phase of the water inlet of water pump and lower barrel body Connection.The water inlet of water pump is equipped with screen pack and check-valves.The discharge outlet of water pump is connected with through-hole is connect by connecting tube 8 It connects.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, water proof bag is polybag or rubber bag.It is equally spaced from bottom to top equipped with several in water proof bag Support ring 3.The lower end of water proof bag is connected with the upper end of lower barrel body, and the lower end of water proof bag is set on the upper end of lower barrel body. The upper end opening edge of water proof bag is equipped with limit lantern ring 5.The inward flange for limiting the upper surface of lantern ring is enclosed equipped with one toward lower recess Ring-shaped step 51.Rubbish filtering mesh bag 4 is equipped in water proof bag.Upper end opening, the lower end closed of rubbish filtering mesh bag.Rubbish filtering The bore of mesh bag is gradually reduced from top to bottom.The upper end opening edge of rubbish filtering mesh bag is equipped with mesh bag spacing ring 41.Mesh bag limits The outer diameter of position ring is more than the internal diameter of limit lantern ring.Mesh bag spacing ring is located in ring-shaped step.Rubbish filtering mesh bag is limited by mesh bag Position ring is supported on ring-shaped step.
It limits lantern ring and is equipped with several adaptive anti-escape float mechanisms 6, and adaptive anti-escape float mechanism is around limit Position lantern ring is circumferentially uniformly distributed.The adaptive anti-escape float mechanism of the present embodiment is four.Adaptively anti-escape float mechanism includes What is be arranged on limit lantern ring is vertically directed hole, is slidably arranged in the vertical guide rod 63 being vertically directed in hole and buoyant mass 61.It is floating Power block is connected by connecting rod 62 with vertical guide rod.Connecting rod and vertical guide rod are perpendicular.Connecting rod is located at limit lantern ring Top.The lower part of at least part of buoyant mass in the lower section of connecting rod, the present embodiment is located at connecting rod in buoyant mass Lower section, the top of buoyant mass are located at the top of connecting rod.The lower end of vertical guide rod is equipped with lower position block 65.Vertical guide rod lateral surface It goes up and is located at below limit lantern ring and be additionally provided with lantern ring limited block 66.Lantern ring limited block is located at the top of lower position block.It leads vertically It is additionally provided with resetting spring 64 on bar and between limit lantern ring and lower position block.Limit lantern ring is resisted against in connecting rod.
The over-water floats automatic collecting device of the present embodiment it is specifically used as follows:
Over-water floats automatic collecting device is transferred in water, in the built-in full water of lower barrel body, lower barrel body is made to make in gravity With the bottom is sunk to, buoyant mass is swum on the water surface, then by lower barrel body and the packed full water of water proof.Under water due to water proof bag It can arbitrarily be bent, to make floating material automatic collecting device be adapted to use in the waters of different depth, ensure lower barrel body After sinking to the bottom, buoyant mass can be swum on the water surface.After lower barrel body sinks to the bottom, buoyant mass can swim in the water surface After upper:When water pump is under off position, as shown in Figure 1, the upper surface of limit lantern ring flushes with the water surface or is located at the water surface Top(Limit lantern ring is resisted against under the action of resetting spring in connecting rod).
Then, water pump is opened(I.e. water pump is in running order), as shown in figure 3, due to water pump by lower barrel body water take out Go out to outside lower barrel body, to form top-down flow in lower barrel body and water proof bag, which will drive rubbish filtering net Bag and limit lantern ring move down, until limit lantern ring is resisted against on lantern ring limited block, at this point, limit lantern ring is located at below the water surface 3-5 centimetres.Hereafter, the water on extraneous waters surface constantly flows into water proof bag during pump working, makes to swim in the water surface Floating material enter in rubbish filtering mesh bag and be collected, to realize the purpose of automatic cleaning over-water floats.
After the completion of over-water floats cleaning, switch off the pump.When water pump is closed, formed in lower barrel body and water proof bag from The flow of upper and lower flowing also disappears simultaneously, at this point, under the action of resetting spring, so that limit lantern ring is moved up and is resisted against connection On bar, to make the upper surface of limit lantern ring be flushed with the water surface or positioned at the top of the water surface(As shown in Figure 1), in this way can be to avoid It collects floating material a part of in rubbish filtering mesh bag to be escaped out by the upper port of rubbish filtering mesh bag, influences cleaning effect Fruit.Floater cleaning is completed on the water, and after water pump is closed, operator can remove rubbish filtering mesh bag, then clear up rubbish Over-water floats in filtering mesh bag.The over-water floats automatic collecting device of the present invention can not only clear up floating on water surface automatically Object, and low manufacture cost, it is easy to use, it is suitable for ordinary people and uses.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of over-water floats automatic collecting device, characterized in that including lower barrel body, upper and lower ends be open water proof bag and set The water pump in lower barrel body, upper end opening, the lower end closed of the lower barrel body are set, the lateral surface of lower barrel body is equipped with connection and leads to Hole, the water inlet of the water pump are connected with the inner cavity of lower barrel body, and the discharge outlet of water pump is connected with through-hole is connect,
The lower end of the water proof bag is connected with the upper end of lower barrel body, and the upper end opening edge of water proof bag is equipped with limit lantern ring, every Rubbish filtering mesh bag is equipped in water bag,
The limit lantern ring is equipped with several adaptive anti-escape float mechanisms, which includes setting Set being vertically directed hole, being slidably arranged in vertical guide rod and the buoyant mass being vertically directed in hole, the buoyancy on limit lantern ring Block is connected by connecting rod with vertical guide rod, and connecting rod is located at the top of limit lantern ring, and the lower end of vertical guide rod is equipped with down Limited block is additionally provided with resetting spring on vertical guide rod and between limit lantern ring and lower position block;
The discharge outlet of the water pump is connected with through-hole is connect by connecting tube.
2. over-water floats automatic collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that on the vertical guide rod lateral surface And it is additionally provided with lantern ring limited block below limit lantern ring.
3. over-water floats automatic collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that be equipped in the water proof bag several The support ring being equally spaced from bottom to top.
4. over-water floats automatic collecting device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the connecting rod with it is perpendicular Straight guide rod is perpendicular, at least part of positioned at the lower section of connecting rod in the buoyant mass.
5. over-water floats automatic collecting device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the limit lantern ring The ring-shaped step that the inward flange of upper surface encloses past lower recess equipped with one, upper end opening, the lower end closed of the rubbish filtering mesh bag, The upper end opening edge of rubbish filtering mesh bag is equipped with mesh bag spacing ring, and the mesh bag spacing ring is located in ring-shaped step.
6. over-water floats automatic collecting device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the rubbish filtering net The bore of bag is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
7. over-water floats automatic collecting device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the water inlet of the water pump Mouth is equipped with screen pack and check-valves.
8. over-water floats automatic collecting device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that described adaptive anti-escape Float mechanism of escaping is circumferentially uniformly distributed around limit lantern ring.
9. over-water floats automatic collecting device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that under the water proof bag End cap is located on the upper end of lower barrel body.
CN201610952158.8A 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Over-water floats automatic collecting device Active CN106592550B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610952158.8A CN106592550B (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Over-water floats automatic collecting device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610952158.8A CN106592550B (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 Over-water floats automatic collecting device

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CN106592550B true CN106592550B (en) 2018-10-26

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CN107044117A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-15 刘思辰 Water body garbage collector
CN107119647A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-09-01 张思琪 Submerged floating garbage floating on water surface cleaner
CN107119648A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-01 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 A kind of floating dirty smartphone device and method in urban landscape river lake
CN107142914A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-09-08 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 Floater automatic collecting device, method
CN107279034A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-10-24 吕鹏 A kind of energy-efficient aquaculture excretion machine
CN107700445A (en) * 2017-08-17 2018-02-16 广州资源环保科技股份有限公司 The water surface safeguards cleaning device
CN108339317B (en) * 2018-01-30 2020-08-18 江苏南水生态工程有限公司 Urban lake and reservoir water environment pollution remediation system
CN109030112B (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-12-11 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Construction period suspended solid monitoring system
CN109235399A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-18 南京河海环境研究院有限公司 A kind of rubbish for artificial lake is from recyclable device
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