CN106591606A - Rotary spraying modular rare earth mining method - Google Patents
Rotary spraying modular rare earth mining method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106591606A CN106591606A CN201611069486.XA CN201611069486A CN106591606A CN 106591606 A CN106591606 A CN 106591606A CN 201611069486 A CN201611069486 A CN 201611069486A CN 106591606 A CN106591606 A CN 106591606A
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- Prior art keywords
- ore
- rare earth
- mother solution
- drilling
- collector tube
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses a rotary spraying modular rare earth mining method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly detecting distribution of mountain rare earth ore layers and thickness of the ore layers, and arranging a liquid collection pipe network at the boundary between the bottom of a rich-ore layer and lean ore; arranging jet drilling holes in the bottom of the rich-ore layer on the mountain of a mining unit module, starting breaking and slurrying the ore from the bottom of the rich-ore layer by using high-pressure extraction liquid jet flow, and gradually rising a drilling head to the top of the ore-rich layer to form cylindrical slurry rare earth ore; stirring and leaching the slurry-state ore by moving a disc-shaped high-pressure jet flow ring up and down, collecting mother liquid in a liquid collection main pipe through a lower liquid collection pipe network and completing collection of the mother liquid. Through the rotary spraying modular rare earth mining method, the modular mining of the ore is achieved; the recycling concentration of the mother liquid is improved; the consumption of extraction liquid is reduced; the problems that the seepage direction of the extraction liquid in the ore is uncontrolled and one part of the ore is difficultly leached in the prior art are solved; the efficient recovery of resources is effectively guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of recovery method of ion adsorption type rare earth ore, especially a kind of churning modular rare earth mining
Method.
Background technology
China is the most abundant country of rare earth resources in the world, have the title of " rare earth kingdom ", south based on heavy rare earth,
The north is based on light rare earth.Not only reserves are big for China rare earth mineral products, and wide in variety, quality is good, and deposit type is unique.
Ion adsorption type rare earth ore, also known as weathered superficial leaching rare-earth ore, it is with the presence of " ion phase " mineral shape, quilt
The rare-earth mineral being adsorbed on " carrier " mineral surfaces, the rare earth overwhelming majority in rare-earth mineral exists with cationic state, and
It is attracted on certain mineral carrier, such as absorption is in kaolinite, white mica aluminium silicate mineral or Fluoro-carbonate Minerals.Ion
Absorbent-type Rare Earth Mine is the ore body being made up of " ion adsorption type rare earth ore thing ", and southern RE ore to belong to ion type substantially dilute
Tu Kuang.
At present, the recovery method of ion adsorption type rare earth ore all adopts traditional In-situ leaching substantially, is not
Destruction ore body surface vegetation, do not peel off table soil, do not excavate with carry Ore in the case of, well pattern is directly arranged on ore body, it is sharp
With in electrolyte solution injection ore body of a series of shallow well (groove) by energy exchanged rare earth ion so as to hand over rare earth ion
Solution is acted on, and is then waited and is collected mother solution, and its stope liquid collection system is received liquid ditch and is collected using the foot of the hill substantially, and mother solution is in ore body
The spread condition in portion is difficult to control to.
Existing In-situ leaching, has the following disadvantages:
A, because of massif structure the reason for, the inhomogeneities of the infiltration coefficient of each several part in massif are same within the same time
Method fluid injection, solution penetrates into less where infiltration coefficient is little, and most solutions are oozed all along the big soil layer of massif infiltration coefficient
Thoroughly.In order to reach the waste water after the rare earth for leaching the little soil layer of infiltration coefficient must just inject substantial amounts of solution and process, so
Waste water after solution being caused where infiltration coefficient is big and being processed is superfluous.
B, within a certain period of time, the adsorbance of cation is directly proportional to the time, and the time is longer, and absorption cation is more, when
Seam thickness more than certain thickness, or soil layer infiltration coefficient very little when, penetrate into ore bed from liquid injection hole injection solution
The tunnel of bottom, needs long time, so causes the soil layer ion above tunnel to adsorb in a large number, and bottom ore deposit is leached completely
Layer, it is necessary to inject solution in a large number, so causing the consumption of water increases, and the consumption of water increase cause inflow tunnel in it is dilute
Native solution middle rare earth grade is just relatively low, so that production cost is larger.
C, the advantage due to solution diffusion are orientated, and the tank solution from liquid injection hole injection is less along the larger resistance in crack
Approach reaches from the hilltop the liquor collecting system at the foot of the hill, and it is logical that the leaching later stage is easily internally formed intrinsic big crack solution flowing in ore body
Road, leaching effect is substantially reduced, and this is also some Rare Earth Mines being terminated by leaching mother liquid concentration and judge that the Rare Earth Mine is exploited, but
Leach the reason for still obtaining the mother solution compared with GOOD TASTE, i.e. primary recovery again over time to terminate inside rear ore body
Fissured structure changes, and solution has been leached in diffusion process caused by the crack blind area in last time recovery process again.
Therefore, whether existing In-situ leaching leaches completely standard to ore body and is difficult to define, the difficulty to resource
Reclaimed with forming systematicness, production process is more extensive, relatively low to the response rate of resource, the low mother liquid concentration of formation was extracted
Journey causes larger difficulty.
The content of the invention
Extract seepage direction in ore body is uncontrolled in order to overcome prior art, and local ore body is difficult to leach not
Foot, the present invention provides a kind of churning modular rare earth mining methods, and the mining methods are that system modular rare earth leaches exploitation skill
Art, it is possible to increase the recovery concentration of mother solution and the usage amount of reduction extract, to rare earth resources modular system high efficiente callback.
The present invention solves the technical scheme of its technical problem employing:
Comprise the following steps:1) ore bed is verified:Verify the distribution of massif rare earth ore bed and the thickness of ore bed;2) push up in mine
Portion carries out grid cell Module Division to ore body, forms several production unit modules;3) on the mountain of each production unit module
Arrange jet drilling above body, the depth of jet drilling is by topsoil until rich ore layer bottom;4) in rich ore layer bottom and lean ore
The intersection of layer, according to mineral ore arrangement drilling is moved towards, and forms multiple mother solution collection channels, and each mother solution collection channel is some
Individual production unit module lower section connects with its jet drilling;5) manifold is arranged outside massif:Manifold receives positioned at mother solution
The port lower section of collection passage is in tilted layout along massif, and manifold connects the port of all collector tubes and flows to the foot of the hill;6) in mother
Collector tube is set in liquid collection channel, and collector tube is provided with the circumferential a circle aperture, burlap is used at aperture at interval of a segment distance
Bag 3-4 layers, one end of collector tube seals and gos deep into mother solution collection channel bottom, and the other end of collector tube connects manifold, and
Sealing will be tamped between mother solution collection channel and collector tube in one end clay towards manifold;7) by hydraulic drilling drill bit
Jet drilling is sent at bottom hole 0.4m, high pressure extraction liquid is input into, hydraulic drilling drilling bit high-speed rotates Rare Earth Mine around cutting
Body, gradually lifts hydraulic drilling drill bit until rich ore layer top, and cylindric mud matter rare earth ore body is formed in jet drilling, then
Hydraulic drilling drill bit is moved up and down to becoming mother solution to be collected after the stirring of mud matter rare earth ore body, leaching, mother solution Jing bottoms
Mother solution collection channel and collector tube import manifold and complete to collect.
Compare existing In-situ leaching, a kind of churning modular rare earth mining methods of the present invention, using exploitation
Unit module carries out mesh module division dividing rare earth ore body to rare earth ore body, is prevented from extract in rare earth ore body
Along big crack inefficient flow, the response rate of ore body Rare Earth Ion is greatly improved;Further, jet is drilled through in production unit module
Drilling, jet drilling gos deep into rich ore layer bottom, extract is applied in the way of high-pressure spray take it is dilute inside jet drilling
Native ore body, starts to crush, pulp ore body from rich ore layer bottom, by gradually lifting drill bit until rich ore layer top, forms cylinder
Shape mud matter rare earth ore body, then by moving up and down drill bit after by extract formed discoid high-pressure spray ring to mud state
Ore body stirring, leaching, obtain final mother solution, this mother solution is the mixing of mud matter rare earth ore body and high pressure extraction liquid, mineral
Granule is little, and mineral extraction surface product is big, therefore the mother solution extraction effect of the liquid obtained than existing electrolyte solution ion exchange
Rate is high, being capable of the efficient Resource recovery step by step of systematicness;The leaching of mud matter ore body improves mother liquid concentration, can increase substantially dilute
Local products amount, the rare earth grade contained in mother solution is also higher;And because the process that above-mentioned mother solution is formed is directly to adopt extract shape
Into high pressure jer cutting ore body, while moving up and down stirring, pulp, extracting rare-earth mineral, leaching speed by flow jet flow drill
Degree is fast, reduces the usage amount of extraction solution, accelerates exploitation rate;Mother solution Jing bottoms collector tube imports manifold, completes
Mother solution is collected, and production unit ore deposit can be defined according to the reservoir quantity that liquid concentration adjusts extract that goes out of collector tube in implementation process
Whether body extracts fully, so as to control the inefficient flow of extract and the fluid injection of blindness, accomplished extract consumption energy according to
Design requirement is controlled in time;In sum the present invention can be greatly reduced power consumption, labour cost and original needed for rare-earth products per ton
Material usage, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention extracting mother liquid process;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 at I, is the structural representation of single production unit module;
In figure, 1, topsoil, 2, jet drilling, 3, rich ore layer, 4, mud matter rare earth ore body, 5, lean ore bed, 6, collector tube,
7th, manifold, 8, fluid injection house steward, 9, hydraulic drilling drill bit, 10, discoid high-pressure spray ring, 11, extract arm, 12, little
Hole, 13, mother solution collection channel, 14, clay, 15, burlap.
Specific embodiment
To make purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Figures 1 and 2 show that the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of the invention, a kind of churning modular in figure
Rare earth mining methods, comprise the following steps:
1) ore bed is verified:Verify the distribution of massif rare earth ore bed and the thickness of ore bed;
2) to prevent extract in rare earth ore body along big crack inefficient flow, the recovery of ore body Rare Earth Ion is improved
Rate, grid cell Module Division is carried out at the top of mine to ore body, forms several production unit modules;
3) jet drilling 2 is arranged on the massif of each production unit module, the depth of jet drilling 2 is by topsoil 1
Until the bottom of rich ore layer 3;
4) in the bottom of rich ore layer 3 and the intersection of lean ore bed 5, arrangement drilling is moved towards according to mineral ore, forms multiple mother solutions
Collection channel 13, each mother solution collection channel 13 is connected below several production unit modules with its jet drilling 2;
5) manifold 7 is arranged outside massif:Manifold 7 is located at the port lower section of mother solution collection channel 13 and inclines along massif
Tiltedly arrange, manifold 7 connects the port of all collector tubes 6 and flows to the foot of the hill;
6) collector tube 6 is set in mother solution collection channel 13, and collector tube 6 is provided with the circumferential a circle at interval of a segment distance
Aperture 12,3-4 layers are wrapped at aperture 12 with burlap 15, play a part of preliminary filtrated stock, and one end of collector tube 6 seals and gos deep into
The bottom of mother solution collection channel 13, the purpose of the one end of collector tube 6 sealing is to prevent a large amount of mud from pouring in collector tube 6, collector tube 6
The other end connects manifold 7, and will use viscous towards one end of manifold 7 between mother solution collection channel 13 and collector tube 6
Soil 14 tamps sealing;So mother solution is entered after mother solution collection channel 13, then through liquid collecting from the jet drilling 2 of production unit module
Aperture 12 on pipe 6 enters collector tube 6, and afterwards the mother solution in collector tube 6 flows into manifold 7;
7) hydraulic drilling drill bit 9 is sent into into jet drilling 2 at bottom hole 0.4m, the direction of adjustment hydraulic drilling drill bit 9 makes
The cutting planes that it is produced are horizontal direction, after confirming that drill bit and drilling rod are closed, are input into high pressure extraction liquid, hydraulic drilling drill bit 9
High-speed rotation, by its discoid high-pressure spray ring 10 for ejecting rare earth ore body around is cut, and gradually lifts hydraulic drilling drill bit 9
Until the top of rich ore layer 3, cylindric mud matter rare earth ore body 4 of the radius up to 1.0~1.5m, circle are formed in jet drilling 2
The radius of column mud matter rare earth ore body 4 can be adjusted by jet pressure, then move up and down hydraulic drilling drill bit 9, discoid
High-pressure spray ring 10 acts on lower repetition stirring, extraction mud matter rare earth ore body 4 and completes ore body hydraulic fracture, stirs pulp rare earth
Operation, becomes mother solution to be collected, the mother solution collection channel 13 of mother solution Jing bottoms after mud matter rare earth ore body 4 is stirred, leached
And collector tube 6 imports manifold 7 and completes to collect.
Drilling through for jet drilling 2 and mother solution collection channel 13 in the above embodiment of the present invention sequentially can be exchanged, as long as
Meet its relative position relation.
Extraction process (process that i.e. mother solution is formed) of the present invention can be by monitoring production unit module ore body bottom liquid collecting
The mother solution of pipe 6 collects concentration, judges the no leaching of production unit completely, and leaching terminates recession except corresponding extract arm 11, brill
The equipment such as bar, drill bit.
Step 2) described in production unit module area be 10m2-20m2, the crack and seepage flow spy with specific reference to ore body
The intensity of property, jet pressure and ore body flexibly sets.
Step 3) described in jet drilling 2 be arranged on the massif central authorities of production unit module, the diameter of jet drilling 2 is no less than
32mm, specifically can be adjusted flexibly according to jet drilling rod parameter, drill through the depth of jet drilling 2 and specifically can be gone out according to drilling
The rare-earth enrichment degree of mineral grain is defined, and drilling can be using portable knapsack rig or geological drilling rig.
Step 6) in mother solution collection channel 13 be to design the intersection in the bottom of rich ore layer 3 and lean ore bed 5, specially:Press
Mother solution collection channel 13 is formed in massif internal drilling according to the trend geological drilling rig of mineral ore, boring direction should carry certain updip
Angle, facilitates the gravity flow of mother solution, hole depth to be adjusted flexibly according to practical situation, a diameter of 75mm of mother solution collection channel 13, adjacent mother
Liquid collection channel 13 at intervals of 4m;A diameter of 40mm of the collector tube 6, arranges one and encloses on collector tube 6 at interval of 0.1m
Aperture 12;Wherein, in the length of the clay 14 tamped towards the one end of manifold 7 between mother solution collection channel 13 and collector tube 6
Degree is typically set to lm.
Generally, step 7 in embodiment) described in high pressure extraction liquid can by extract arm 11 be input into hydraulic drilling bore
9 jet drilling rod, extract arm 11 is located at the upper outer of jet drilling 2, and extract arm 11 is communicated to fluid injection house steward
8, for supplementing extract.
The present embodiment, can be additionally provided with impervious barrier with the lower section in the collector tube 6.The effect of impervious barrier:Mainly
Prevent mother solution from continuing infiltration downwards, be unfavorable for the collection of mother solution, if having impermeable rock stratum in the range of 2m or so below collector tube 6
Impervious barrier can be not provided with;If antiseepage shell, note high pressure water extraction can not be formed using cement injection adjacent to impermeable rock stratum
Phreatic high etc. is used as impervious barrier.
The present invention can make power consumption, labour cost and raw material usage needed for rare-earth products per ton decline to a great extent, advantage table
It is now as follows:
(1) using production unit Module Division rare earth ore body, the interior high-pressure spray of production unit module is by the Rare Earth Mine bodily form
Into cylindric mud matter, the efficient progressively Resource recovery of systematicness;
(2) raising of mother liquid concentration will increase substantially rare earth yield, and the leaching of mud matter ore body improves mother liquid concentration, collects
The earth solution grade containing rare earth that liquid house steward 7 is flowed out is higher;Leaching rates are fast, and the usage amount for reducing solution accelerates exploitation speed
Degree;
(3) directly using extract formation high pressure jer cutting ore body, while can be by moving down on flow jet flow drill
Dynamic stirring, pulp, extracting rare-earth mineral;
(4) production unit can be defined according to the reservoir quantity that liquid concentration adjusts extract that goes out of collector tube 6 in implementation process
Whether the ore body of module extracts fully, controls the inefficient flow of extract and the fluid injection of blindness, and consumption can be according to design requirement
Control in time;
(5) exploitation can be filled suitably or cementing after terminating to ore body inside, realize mine entironment and ground
The recovery of lower water resource, prevents massif from subsiding landslide, protects ecological environment.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, it is every according to
According to the technical spirit of the present invention, to any simple modification and equal change done by above example, the guarantor of the present invention is each fallen within
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of churning modular rare earth mining methods, comprise the following steps:
1) ore bed is verified:Verify the distribution of massif rare earth ore bed and the thickness of ore bed;
2) grid cell Module Division is carried out to ore body at the top of mine, forms several production unit modules;
3) jet drilling (2) is arranged on the massif of each production unit module, the depth of jet drilling (2) is by topsoil
(1) until rich ore layer (3) bottom;
4) in rich ore layer (3) bottom and the intersection of lean ore bed (5), arrangement drilling is moved towards according to mineral ore, forms multiple mother solutions
Collection channel (13), each mother solution collection channel (13) is connected below several production unit modules with its jet drilling (2);
5) manifold (7) is arranged outside massif:Manifold (7) is positioned at the port lower section of mother solution collection channel (13) along massif
It is in tilted layout, manifold (7) connects the port of all collector tubes (6) and flows to the foot of the hill;
6) collector tube (6) is set in mother solution collection channel (13), and collector tube (6) is provided with the circumferential one at interval of a segment distance
3-4 layers wrap with burlap (15) in circle aperture (12), aperture (12) place, and one end of collector tube (6) seals and go deep into mother solution collection channel
(13) bottom, other end connection manifold (7) of collector tube (6), and by between mother solution collection channel (13) and collector tube (6)
Sealing is tamped in one end clay (14) towards manifold (7);
7) hydraulic drilling drill bit (9) is sent into into jet drilling (2) at bottom hole 0.4m, is input into high pressure extraction liquid, hydraulic drilling
Rare earth ore body around the cutting of drill bit (9) high-speed rotation, gradually lifts hydraulic drilling drill bit (9) until rich ore layer (3) top, is penetrating
Cylindric mud matter rare earth ore body (4) is formed in stream drilling (2), then moves up and down hydraulic drilling drill bit (9) to mud matter rare earth
Become mother solution to be collected after ore body (4) stirring, leaching, the mother solution collection channel (13) of mother solution Jing bottoms and collector tube (6) converge
Enter manifold (7) to complete to collect.
2. a kind of churning modular rare earth mining methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that:The production unit module
Area be 10m2-20m2。
3. a kind of churning modular rare earth mining methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that:The jet drilling (2)
The massif central authorities of production unit module are arranged on, the diameter of jet drilling (2) is no less than 32mm.
4. a kind of churning modular rare earth mining methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that:The mother solution collection channel
(13) a diameter of 75mm, adjacent mother solution collection channel (13) at intervals of 4m.
5. a kind of churning modular rare earth mining methods according to claim 4, is characterized in that:The collector tube (6)
A diameter of 40mm, arranges one and encloses aperture (12) on collector tube (6) at interval of 0.1m.
6. a kind of churning modular rare earth mining methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that:The mother solution collection channel
(13) length in the clay (14) tamped towards manifold (7) one end and collector tube (6) between is lm.
7. a kind of churning modular rare earth mining methods according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that:The height
Pressure extract is input into the jet drilling rod of hydraulic drilling drill bit (9) by extract arm (11), and extract arm (11) is positioned at penetrating
The upper outer of stream drilling (2), extract arm (11) is communicated to fluid injection house steward (8).
8. a kind of churning modular rare earth mining methods according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that:Described
Collector tube is additionally provided with impervious barrier below (6).
Priority Applications (3)
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CN201611069486.XA CN106591606B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of churning modular rare earth mining methods |
PCT/CN2016/109294 WO2018098845A1 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-12-09 | Rotary jet-grouting modular rare-earth mining process |
AU2016431138A AU2016431138B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-12-09 | Rotary jet-grouting modular rare-earth mining process |
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CN201611069486.XA CN106591606B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of churning modular rare earth mining methods |
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CN106591606A true CN106591606A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
CN106591606B CN106591606B (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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AU (1) | AU2016431138B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018098845A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
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CN109469472A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-15 | 四川共拓岩土科技股份有限公司 | A kind of in-situ leaching ion type rareearth ore recovery method |
CN111020184A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-17 | 四川共拓岩土科技股份有限公司 | Radiation hole jet type rare earth collecting method |
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CN112699618B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2023-01-17 | 赣江新区澳博颗粒科技研究院有限公司 | Numerical simulation method for in-situ leaching process of ionic rare earth ore |
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CN109469472A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-15 | 四川共拓岩土科技股份有限公司 | A kind of in-situ leaching ion type rareearth ore recovery method |
CN111020184A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-17 | 四川共拓岩土科技股份有限公司 | Radiation hole jet type rare earth collecting method |
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AU2016431138A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
WO2018098845A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
CN106591606B (en) | 2018-11-06 |
AU2016431138B2 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
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