CN106587761A - Novel energy-saving environment-friendly building material and application thereof - Google Patents
Novel energy-saving environment-friendly building material and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106587761A CN106587761A CN201611046900.5A CN201611046900A CN106587761A CN 106587761 A CN106587761 A CN 106587761A CN 201611046900 A CN201611046900 A CN 201611046900A CN 106587761 A CN106587761 A CN 106587761A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- powder
- construction material
- stone
- staghorn
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00956—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for making sculptures or artistic casts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel energy-saving environment-friendly building material which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 200-360 parts of songhua stone powder, 600-800 parts of a mineral additive and 400-500 parts of cement. The novel energy-saving environmental-friendly building material provided by the invention can be adopted to prepare concrete which is stable, bright and uniform in color, and furthermore can be widely applied to building decoration and art craft materials, so that sightseeing places such as landscape architectures, parks and holiday villages have relatively good artistry and high ornamental values. The building material provided by the invention is not only capable of achieving the purposes of energy conservation, environmental friendliness, cost reduction and raw material reuse, but also relatively good in corrosion resistance, durability and strength, and meets development directions of good properties of modern materials and environment-friendly building materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, and in particular to a kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly construction material.
Background technology
Concrete at present in new city development process of construction using more extensively, encircle a city by reduction coagulation building waste
Problem it is more serious, its ratio accounts for the 30%-40% of municipal refuse total amount, how building waste to be turned waste into wealth, becomes
Build now the important topic with field of environment protection.Simultaneously people propose new requirement to the feature of environmental protection built, sight.
Flos pini stone also known as Flos pini are beautiful, and it is marine facies shale to originate in Northeast China Changbaishan area China Flos pini Shi Zhi townshiies-Jiangyuan District
Sedimentary rock.Flos pini stone is the alluvial thin mud in seabed in marine facies motor process before hundreds of millions of years, through deposition, cover, the physics such as compacting
The hard appositional pattern crystallite limestone that process is formed.Its basic mineral composition is:Calcite, quartz, Muscovitum, clay with
And a small amount of metallic ore material etc..And Flos pini stone is nontoxic, tasteless, radiationless, color and luster enriches, exquisite quality, and mineral reserve are rare, great
Using value.
At present, there is not the report that Flos pini stone is applied to construction material especially concrete.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of prior art, there is provided a kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly construction material.
Specifically, composition of the material comprising following weight portion that the present invention is provided:200~360 parts of Flos pini stone powder, mineral
600~800 parts of admixture, 400~500 parts of cement.
Staghorn powder of the present invention refers to that the powder present invention with Flos pini stone as Raw material processing adopts Staghorn powder
For primary raw material, it can be ensured that construction material is nontoxic, tasteless, radiationless, material is fine and smooth, and as Flos pini stone is per se with natural
Color so that construction material rich color.In order to fully meet many requirements of construction material, the present invention is preferably described
The particle diameter of Staghorn powder is 200~400 mesh.
Present invention preferably employs the fine and smooth Staghorn powder of material, the Mohs' hardness of preferred Staghorn powder is 3~4, and density is
1.5~2.5g/cm3;For example, the Flos pini stone of China's Jilin Province's Jingyu County production can meet above hardness and density requirements.In reality
In the application of border, the Staghorn powder is formed with remaining leftover pieces in the Flos pini stone original stone course of processing as Raw material processing, Ke Yishi
Existing twice laid, reduces industrial refuse discharge, beneficial to environmental protection.For example, the Flos pini stone of China's Jilin Province's Jingyu County production is used for
Processing Flos pini stone inkstone, it is Raw material processing into Staghorn powder that can produce remaining leftover pieces during Flos pini stone inkstone.
The present invention is further carried out preferably to the course of processing of Staghorn powder.The present invention had found by a large amount of practices, with
The powder that Flos pini stone raw material directly grinds to form 200~400 mesh of particle diameter is compared, if first will screen out after Flos pini stone raw material pulverizing
Particle diameter is 100~150 μm of product, after going the removal of impurity, then carries out grinding to 200~400 mesh of particle diameter, gained Staghorn silty ground
More uniform and smooth, for construction material effect more.
Mineral admixture of the present invention is preferably flyash and slag.In order to improve the synergism between each composition,
The flyash and slag are with weight ratio (1:4)~(2:3) mix.In order to preferably with Staghorn powder mating reaction, institute
Flyash is stated for one-level flyash;The slag is preferably more than S95 ranks.Due to Staghorn powder nature it is special, this
The mineral admixture of bright employing specific composition is used cooperatively with Staghorn powder, can improve the overall anti-permeability performance of construction material,
The surface maintenance of reinforcement material, improves antioxidation, cracking resistance.
Cement of the present invention should control the content of wherein alkali, should select low alkalinity cement, preferably wherein alkali content <
0.8%.In order to further control the property of cement, it is ensured which has good collaboration between Staghorn powder and mineral admixture
Effect, tricalcium aluminate content < 5% in the present invention preferably cement, chlorinity < 0.06%.The present invention adopts specific composition
Cement with use cooperatively with Staghorn powder and mineral admixture, can fully improve the caking property of construction material, increase its
Intensity and hardness during use.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, composition of the construction material comprising following weight portion:Particle diameter be 200~
230~270 parts of the Flos pini stone powder of 400 mesh, 200~240 parts of one-level flyash, 420~460 parts of slag more than S95 ranks, alkali
430~470 parts of the cement of content < 0.8%.
In order to further improve the effect of the construction material, wherein can further include water reducer and/or cementing
Agent.Preferably, also include 0~10 part of water reducer in the construction material, 0~8.5 part of cementing agent more preferably also includes water reducer
3~7 parts, 1~5 part of cementing agent.
Water reducer of the present invention and cementing agent are building material field common used material, and the present invention does not do particular determination.
The present invention further protects application of the construction material in color concrete is prepared.Specifically, the coloured silk
Color concrete can be used for building interior decoration, building external decoration or artware processing;The artware is preferably sculpture.
The construction material that the present invention is provided can be prepared with invariable colour colorful concrete, bright color, uniformity, Jin Erguang
It is general to be applied to building decoration and processing technique product materials, make the places for sightseeing such as garden landscape, park, holiday village have more artistry
And sight.The construction material that the present invention is provided not only can reach energy-saving and environmental protection, reduces cost, building castoff in utilization
Purpose, and have preferable corrosion resistance, durability and intensity, meet the development side of modern material high-performance and green building material
To.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
In following embodiment, the raw material for processing Staghorn powder is that the Flos pini stone inkstone of China's Jilin Province's Jingyu County production is adding
Remaining leftover pieces during work.
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly construction material is present embodiments provided, is specifically comprised:Particle diameter is 200~400 purposes
Flos pini stone powder 250kg, one-level flyash 220kg, slag 440kg more than S95 ranks, the cement of alkali content < 0.8%
450kg, water reducer 5kg, cementing agent 3kg;
After crushed, screening obtains the product that particle diameter is 100~150 μm to the raw material of the Staghorn powder, after going the removal of impurity,
Grinding is carried out again to 200~400 mesh, you can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly construction material is present embodiments provided, is specifically comprised:Particle diameter is 200~400 purposes
Flos pini stone powder 230kg, one-level flyash 200kg, slag 420kg more than S95 ranks, the cement of alkali content < 0.8%
430kg, water reducer 3kg, cementing agent 1kg;
The processing method of the Staghorn powder is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly construction material is present embodiments provided, is specifically comprised:Particle diameter is 200~400 purposes
Flos pini stone powder 270kg, one-level flyash 240kg, slag 460kg more than S95 ranks, the cement of alkali content < 0.8%
470kg, water reducer 5kg, cementing agent 3kg;
The processing method of the Staghorn powder is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly construction material is present embodiments provided, is specifically comprised:Particle diameter is 200~400 purposes
Flos pini stone powder 200kg, one-level flyash 150kg, ore deposit 600kg more than S95 ranks, the cement 400kg of alkali content < 0.8%,
Water reducer 3kg, cementing agent 1kg;
The processing method of the Staghorn powder is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly construction material is present embodiments provided, is specifically comprised:Particle diameter is 200~400 purposes
Flos pini stone powder 360kg, one-level flyash 350kg, slag 450kg more than S95 ranks, the cement of alkali content < 0.8%
500kg, water reducer 5kg, cementing agent 3kg;
The processing method of the Staghorn powder is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 6
Compared with Example 1, differ only in, the one-level flyash consumption be 350kg, slag more than S95 ranks
Consumption is 350kg.
Embodiment 7
Compared with Example 1, differ only in, the one-level flyash consumption be 120kg, slag more than S95 ranks
Consumption is 600kg.
Permeability resistance, non-oxidizability and intensity to 1~7 resulting materials of embodiment detects that each embodiment can be full
Sufficient building decoration or the application of sculpture processing.Wherein, the combination property of embodiment 1~3 is optimum, embodiment 4,5 secondly, embodiment
4th, 5 are slightly better than embodiment 6 and 7.
Although above having used general explanation, specific embodiment and test, the present invention having been made to retouch in detail
State, but on the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to claimed
Scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly construction material, it is characterised in that the composition comprising following weight portion:Flos pini stone powder 200~
360 parts, 600~800 parts of mineral admixture, 400~500 parts of cement.
2. construction material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the Staghorn powder is 200~400 mesh;
Preferably, the Mohs' hardness of the Staghorn powder is 3~4, and density is 1.5~2.5g/cm3。
3. construction material according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the Staghorn powder is with the original stone processing of Flos pini stone
During remaining leftover pieces form for Raw material processing;
Preferably, the Staghorn powder after crushed, is sieved with remaining leftover pieces in the Flos pini stone original stone course of processing as raw material
The product that particle diameter is 100~150 μm is obtained, after going the removal of impurity, then grinding is carried out, is obtained final product.
4. the construction material according to claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that the mineral admixture is fine coal
Ash and slag;It is preferred that by flyash and slag with weight ratio (1:4)~(2:3) mix.
5. construction material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the flyash is one-level flyash;
And/or the slag is more than S95 ranks.
6. the construction material according to Claims 1 to 5 any one, it is characterised in that the alkali content < of the cement
0.8%;
Preferably, tricalcium aluminate content < 5% in the cement, chlorinity < 0.06%.
7. construction material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composition comprising following weight portion:Particle diameter be 200~
230~270 parts of the Flos pini stone powder of 400 mesh, 200~240 parts of one-level flyash, 420~460 parts of slag more than S95 ranks, alkali
430~470 parts of the cement of content < 0.8%.
8. the construction material according to claim 1~7 any one, it is characterised in that also including 0~10 part of water reducer
And/or 0~8.5 part of cementing agent;Preferably, also including 3~7 parts of water reducer, 1~5 part of cementing agent.
9. application of the material in color concrete is prepared described in claim 1~8 any one.
10. application according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the color concrete is used for building interior decoration, building
Extraneous adornment or artware processing;The artware is preferably sculpture.
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CN201611046900.5A CN106587761A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Novel energy-saving environment-friendly building material and application thereof |
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CN201611046900.5A CN106587761A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Novel energy-saving environment-friendly building material and application thereof |
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CN106587761A true CN106587761A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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CN201611046900.5A Pending CN106587761A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Novel energy-saving environment-friendly building material and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108641422A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-12 | 白山大金谷矿业有限公司 | A kind of preserved egg stone ring friendly coating and preparation method thereof |
CN108751889A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-06 | 白山市和硅藻科技有限公司 | One kind containing more effect basalt powder diatom NEW PAINT SYSTEMS FOR BUILDINGSs |
Citations (1)
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CN101353245A (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-01-28 | 北京科技大学 | Waste stone dust-containing high performance superfine sand concrete gel material and use method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-11-23 CN CN201611046900.5A patent/CN106587761A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101353245A (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-01-28 | 北京科技大学 | Waste stone dust-containing high performance superfine sand concrete gel material and use method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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刘美英: "《室内装饰材料与构造》", 30 April 2016 * |
施惠生: "《土木工程材料 性能、应用与生态环境》", 30 June 2008 * |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108641422A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-12 | 白山大金谷矿业有限公司 | A kind of preserved egg stone ring friendly coating and preparation method thereof |
CN108751889A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-06 | 白山市和硅藻科技有限公司 | One kind containing more effect basalt powder diatom NEW PAINT SYSTEMS FOR BUILDINGSs |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |