CN106587440A - Treatment apparatus for oily wastewater after bearing washing - Google Patents

Treatment apparatus for oily wastewater after bearing washing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106587440A
CN106587440A CN201710027735.7A CN201710027735A CN106587440A CN 106587440 A CN106587440 A CN 106587440A CN 201710027735 A CN201710027735 A CN 201710027735A CN 106587440 A CN106587440 A CN 106587440A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
waste water
breakdown
pond
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710027735.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尚凯
潘家兴
李鸿坤
蒋珊
曾勇菲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Huitong Green Environmental Protection Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guizhou Huitong Green Environmental Protection Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Huitong Green Environmental Protection Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guizhou Huitong Green Environmental Protection Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710027735.7A priority Critical patent/CN106587440A/en
Publication of CN106587440A publication Critical patent/CN106587440A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • C02F1/682Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of chemical compounds for dispersing an oily layer on water

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment apparatus for oily wastewater after bearing washing, and relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment. The treatment apparatus comprises an oil separation tank, a wastewater collection tank, a demulsification reaction tank, an acid storage tank, an alkali storage tank, a PAC charging bucket, a PAM charging bucket, a cavitation air floatation apparatus, a dissolved air flotation apparatus, a discharge tank and a sludge tank. The treatment apparatus is small in occupied space, low in energy consumption, convenient to mount and transport, convenient to operate, simple to manage, high in air dissolving efficiency and stable in treatment effect.

Description

The processing meanss of oily waste water after a kind of bearing cleaning
Technical field
The present invention relates to the process of oily waste water is filled after the technical field of sewage disposal, more particularly to a kind of bearing cleaning Put.
Background technology
Since China railways freight car rolling bearing starts maintenance, the oily waste water of bearing cleaning is always each station section and lorry Repairing factory urgent problem.The oily waste water of bearing cleaning is in dark brown, and containing a large amount of machine oil, lubricating oil is saponified And float etc., due to the effect of activating agent in wherein metal cleaner, COD severe overweights in waste water, PH is in strong basicity, solution In emulsified state, the intractability of sewage is larger.
Implement at present《Integrated wastewater discharge standard》(GB8978-1996) limit of the first discharge standard to sewage discharge Value has strict requirements.Traditional treatment method is suffered from the drawback that:1. first discharge standard is unable to reach, treatment effect is not steady enough It is fixed;2. floor space is larger, high energy consumption;3. operator are had high demands, hand labor intensity is big;4. the noise for producing is big, shadow Ring people's work.Therefore the new technology and device of a kind of oily waste water for being suitable for and processing bearing cleaning are proposed, bearing cleaning is made Oily waste water reach the standard of discharge.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide after a kind of bearing cleaning oily waste water processing meanss, its little, energy consumption of occupation of land Low, installation and transportation are convenient, easy to operate, and management is simple;Molten gas efficiency high, treatment effect are stable.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
The processing meanss of oily waste water after a kind of bearing cleaning, including oil interceptor, wastewater collection pond, breakdown of emulsion reaction tank, storage Sour tank, storage alkali tank, PAC medicine-adding bins, PAM medicine-adding bins, Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus, dissolved air flotation device and waste discharge pond, sludge-tank;
Oil interceptor connects genuine sewage by elevator pump, and oil interceptor, wastewater collection pond and breakdown of emulsion reaction tank are sequentially communicated;It is broken Agitator is set in newborn reaction tank, and is connected with acid storage tank by adding pump, be connected with Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus by elevator pump;Cavitation Air-floating apparatus are connected with dissolved air flotation device again, and dissolved air flotation device finally reconnects outlet pipe;
Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus and dissolved air flotation device are connected with PAC medicine-adding bins, PAM medicine-adding bins by adding pump, cavitation Air-floating apparatus are also connected with storage alkali tank by adding pump;
Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus and dissolved air flotation device are equipped with discharge pipeline and are connected with sludge-tank, are equipped with waste pipe and waste discharge Pond connects.
The waste discharge pond is connected with breakdown of emulsion reaction tank, the waste water of wastewater disposal basin flow into again breakdown of emulsion reaction tank carry out breakdown of emulsion reaction and Subsequent treatment, it is ensured that water outlet up to standard invariably, so as to reach environment protecting.
Effusion meter is set between the breakdown of emulsion reaction tank and Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus, can monitor in real time sewage load.
It is little according to the density of oil reservoir, up can float, the oil interceptor top sets oil drain out and waste discharge mouth, and oil drain out is higher than row Useless mouth;Oil drain out is connected with sludge-tank by oil exit pipe, and waste discharge mouth is directly connected with wastewater collection pond.The oil of genuine oily waste water Layer drains into sludge-tank by oil drain out and oil exit pipe;Waste water after oil removal flows into wastewater collection pond by waste discharge mouth.
Wastewater collection pond bottom sets waste discharge mouth, connects with breakdown of emulsion reaction tank.According to action of gravity, waste water is directly from waste discharge mouth Breakdown of emulsion reaction tank is flowed into, and the oil reservoir of the waste water residual of bottom is few, realizes secondary oil removal.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
1) using two grades of oil removals, acid stirring breakdown of emulsion, along with the mode of cavitation air flotation and air-dissolving air-float processes oily waste water Water, its efficiency high, treatment effect are stable, reach after can making sewage disposal《Integrated wastewater discharge standard》(GB8978-1996) Primary standard, i.e. petroleum-type≤10mg/L, SS≤70mg/L, colourity≤50, pH=6~9;
2) whole device adopts integrated compound mode, can effectively reduce space requirement, and occupation of land is little, and energy consumption is low, installs Convenient transportation;
3) waste water in whole device enters back into breakdown of emulsion reaction tank by collection and carries out breakdown of emulsion and follow-up air supporting reaction, from And ensure whole system no wastewater discharge, it is ensured that environment protecting.
4) standard configurations are adopted, is easy to keep in repair, manages.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is illustrated further.
As shown in figure 1, after a kind of bearing cleaning oily waste water processing meanss, it is including oil interceptor 1, wastewater collection pond 2, broken Newborn reaction tank 3, acid storage tank 4, storage alkali tank 5, PAC medicine-adding bins 6, PAM medicine-adding bins 7, Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus 8, dissolved air flotation device 9 with And waste discharge pond 11, sludge-tank 10;
Breakdown of emulsion reaction tank 3, PAC medicine-adding bins 6, PAM medicine-adding bins 7, Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus 8, dissolved air flotation device 9 and waste discharge Pond 11, sludge-tank 10 are respectively connected with running water pipe, are easy to dilute medicament and waste water, while can also clean when device is stopped using Device.
Oil interceptor 1 connects genuine bearing cleaning oily waste water by elevator pump, and oil interceptor 1, wastewater collection pond 2 and breakdown of emulsion are anti- Pond 3 is answered to be sequentially communicated;Agitator 12 is set in breakdown of emulsion reaction tank 3, and is connected with acid storage tank 4 by adding pump, by elevator pump with Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus 8 connect;Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus 8 are connected with dissolved air flotation device 9 again, and dissolved air flotation device 9 is last to be reconnected Outlet pipe;
Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus 8 and dissolved air flotation device 9 are connected with PAC medicine-adding bins 6, PAM medicine-adding bins 7 by adding pump, Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus 8 are also connected with storage alkali tank 5 by adding pump;
Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus 8 and dissolved air flotation device 9 are equipped with discharge pipeline and are connected with sludge-tank 10, be equipped with waste pipe with Waste discharge pond 11 connects.
The waste discharge pond 11 is connected with breakdown of emulsion reaction tank 3, and the waste water of wastewater disposal basin 11 flows into breakdown of emulsion reaction tank 3 again carries out breakdown of emulsion Reaction and subsequent treatment.
Effusion meter 13 is set between the breakdown of emulsion reaction tank 3 and Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus 8.
1 top of the oil interceptor sets oil drain out and waste discharge mouth, and oil drain out is higher than waste discharge mouth;Oil drain out is by oil exit pipe and dirt Mud sump 10 connects, and waste discharge mouth is directly connected with wastewater collection pond 2.
2 bottom of wastewater collection pond also sets waste discharge mouth, connects with breakdown of emulsion reaction tank 3.
Operation principle:
The oily waste water of bearing cleaning is delivered to oil interceptor 1 by elevator pump, and oil reservoir swims in 1 upper strata of oil interceptor, passes through Oil drain out 14 discharges oil reservoir, and the waste water below oil reservoir flows directly into wastewater collection pond 2 by waste discharge mouth, in wastewater collection pond 2 The waste water that waste water oil reservoir is also floated under upper strata, oil reservoir naturally flows into breakdown of emulsion reaction tank 3 from waste discharge mouth again;
Acid storage tank 4 puts into acid in breakdown of emulsion reaction tank 3 by adding pump, then does not stop stirring by agitator 12, make acid and There is breakdown of emulsion reaction in waste water;Waste water after question response enters Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus 8 by elevator pump again;Storage alkali tank 5, PAC dosings 6 and PAM medicine-adding bins 7 of bucket carry out pretreatment by adding pump respective substance is input into in Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus 8, and alkali can be with middle conjunction Residual acid after breakdown of emulsion reaction in waste water, PAC medicaments and PAM medicaments can effectively remove a large amount of harmful substances in waste water, wait to give up After water is reacted in Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus 8 completely, dissolved air flotation device 9 is flowed into, dissolved air flotation device 9 is by adding pump from PAC PAC medicaments and PAM medicaments are conveyed in medicine-adding bin 6 and PAM medicine-adding bins 7, waste water energy deep reaction in dissolved air flotation device is made, is protected It is up to standard that what card was exported from dissolved air flotation device 9 goes out water energy.
Waste water reacts equal in the petroleum-type and float of surface generation in Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus 8 and dissolved air flotation device 9 Scraped by the scum board in device and be emitted into sludge-tank 10;The precipitate of bottom deposit can be drained into by sewage draining exit emptying Useless pond 11.
The waste water recirculation of the collection in waste discharge pond 11 flows into breakdown of emulsion reaction tank 3, carries out breakdown of emulsion reaction and subsequent reactions, protects Card water outlet invariably up to standard, so as to reach environment protecting.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (5)

1. after a kind of bearing cleaning oily waste water processing meanss, it is characterised in that including oil interceptor, wastewater collection pond, breakdown of emulsion Reaction tank, acid storage tank, storage alkali tank, PAC medicine-adding bins, PAM medicine-adding bins, Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus, dissolved air flotation device and waste discharge pond, Sludge-tank;
Oil interceptor connects genuine oily waste water by elevator pump, and oil interceptor, wastewater collection pond and breakdown of emulsion reaction tank are sequentially communicated;It is broken Agitator is set in newborn reaction tank, and is connected with acid storage tank by adding pump, be connected with Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus by elevator pump;Cavitation Air-floating apparatus are connected with dissolved air flotation device again, and dissolved air flotation device finally reconnects outlet pipe;
Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus and dissolved air flotation device are connected with PAC medicine-adding bins, PAM medicine-adding bins by adding pump, cavitation air flotation Device is also connected with storage alkali tank by adding pump;
Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus and dissolved air flotation device are equipped with discharge pipeline and are connected with sludge-tank, are equipped with waste pipe and are connected with waste discharge pond Connect.
2. after a kind of bearing cleaning according to claim 1 oily waste water processing meanss, it is characterised in that the waste discharge Pond is connected with breakdown of emulsion reaction tank.
3. after a kind of bearing cleaning according to claim 1 oily waste water processing meanss, it is characterised in that the breakdown of emulsion Effusion meter is set between reaction tank and Eddy concave air-floatation apparatus.
4. after a kind of bearing cleaning according to claim 1 oily waste water processing meanss, it is characterised in that the oil removal Pond top sets oil drain out and waste discharge mouth, and oil drain out is higher than waste discharge mouth;Oil drain out is connected with sludge-tank by oil exit pipe, and waste discharge mouth is straight Connect and connect with wastewater collection pond.
5. after a kind of bearing cleaning according to claim 1 oily waste water processing meanss, it is characterised in that wastewater collection Bottom of pond portion sets waste discharge mouth, connects with breakdown of emulsion reaction tank.
CN201710027735.7A 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 Treatment apparatus for oily wastewater after bearing washing Pending CN106587440A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710027735.7A CN106587440A (en) 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 Treatment apparatus for oily wastewater after bearing washing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710027735.7A CN106587440A (en) 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 Treatment apparatus for oily wastewater after bearing washing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106587440A true CN106587440A (en) 2017-04-26

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57177306A (en) * 1981-04-24 1982-11-01 Yoko Yatsuka Kogyo Kk Treatment of emulsified oil
CN201080444Y (en) * 2007-04-25 2008-07-02 宫连春 Oil-contaminated water integral processing device
CN201272722Y (en) * 2009-02-17 2009-07-15 宜兴市芳惠子环保设备厂 Oil-contained wastewater treatment outfit
CN102050532A (en) * 2009-11-02 2011-05-11 上海安洁士石油技术有限公司 Integral treatment process of oily sewage of oil field
CN102276072A (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-14 江苏贝斯特水处理科技有限公司 Method for treating alkaline oily wastewater with demulsifier
CN103739107A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-04-23 安徽省绿巨人环境技术有限公司 Treatment process for wastewater of household appliance product degreasing process
CN203976538U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-03 天津邦盛净化设备有限公司 Die casing for automobile Cleaning Wastewater treatment unit
CN204508985U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-29 上海清浥环保科技有限公司 A kind of thermo-chemical demulsification reactor
CN105668858A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-06-15 河南晋开化工投资控股集团有限责任公司 Method and corollary equipment for treating oily sewage drained by compressor
CN205803229U (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-14 重庆开达环保工程有限公司 A kind of waste emulsified mixture and the processing means of machining waste water
CN206408016U (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-08-15 贵州汇通绿色环保科技有限公司 The processing unit of oily waste water after a kind of bearing cleaning

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57177306A (en) * 1981-04-24 1982-11-01 Yoko Yatsuka Kogyo Kk Treatment of emulsified oil
CN201080444Y (en) * 2007-04-25 2008-07-02 宫连春 Oil-contaminated water integral processing device
CN201272722Y (en) * 2009-02-17 2009-07-15 宜兴市芳惠子环保设备厂 Oil-contained wastewater treatment outfit
CN102050532A (en) * 2009-11-02 2011-05-11 上海安洁士石油技术有限公司 Integral treatment process of oily sewage of oil field
CN102276072A (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-14 江苏贝斯特水处理科技有限公司 Method for treating alkaline oily wastewater with demulsifier
CN103739107A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-04-23 安徽省绿巨人环境技术有限公司 Treatment process for wastewater of household appliance product degreasing process
CN203976538U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-03 天津邦盛净化设备有限公司 Die casing for automobile Cleaning Wastewater treatment unit
CN204508985U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-29 上海清浥环保科技有限公司 A kind of thermo-chemical demulsification reactor
CN105668858A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-06-15 河南晋开化工投资控股集团有限责任公司 Method and corollary equipment for treating oily sewage drained by compressor
CN205803229U (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-14 重庆开达环保工程有限公司 A kind of waste emulsified mixture and the processing means of machining waste water
CN206408016U (en) * 2017-01-16 2017-08-15 贵州汇通绿色环保科技有限公司 The processing unit of oily waste water after a kind of bearing cleaning

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Application publication date: 20170426