CN106583253B - A kind of grain separator - Google Patents
A kind of grain separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106583253B CN106583253B CN201611169663.1A CN201611169663A CN106583253B CN 106583253 B CN106583253 B CN 106583253B CN 201611169663 A CN201611169663 A CN 201611169663A CN 106583253 B CN106583253 B CN 106583253B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding inlet
- grain
- layer
- feeding
- hair dryer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B07B9/02—Combinations of similar or different apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
Abstract
The invention belongs to grain separation fields, disclose a kind of grain separator, mainly by feeding mechanism, casing, first hair dryer, the components such as the second hair dryer and the first hair dryer composition, grain is divided into three layers of separation, first layer wind-force is larger, substantially the grain of ghost is blown away, arc-shaped throw of less full grain flies, enter the second layer under the blocking of first baffle to separate, second layer wind-force reduces than first layer, the grain for remaining a small amount of ghost is blown away, second baffle enters third layer to how full grain carries out barrier again, third layer wind-force is smaller than the second layer, the grain for the ghost being mingled with is blown away again, complete grain separation, which can retain less full grain, improve the utilization rate of grain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grain separation field, in particular to a kind of grain separator.
Background technique
Grain generally refers to unhulled rice, existing grain separator be used for full unhulled rice and
Not full rice separates, and still, existing grain separator often carries out less full rice in separation
Separation, causes the waste of grain.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering
When being considered as recognizing or imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in any form.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of grain separators, so that existing grain separator be overcome to separate
The shortcomings that less full rice has been carried out separation by Shi Jingchang.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of grain separators, comprising: feeding mechanism comprising: pan feeding
Room, the upper end are equipped with feeding inlet, and lower end is discharge port, is correspondingly provided with a pair of of pan feeding between the feeding inlet and discharging of the pan feeding room
Roller；Material bin is set at the feeding inlet of the pan feeding room, and the side of the bottom of the material bin is equipped with a through-hole；Sliding rail is set
In the side of the through-hole；Shutter, for one end can be set to the sliding rail with slidably reciprocating, the other end passes through the through-hole
It extends at the feeding inlet of the pan feeding room；And driving device, for driving the shutter to slidably reciprocate；And
Casing is divided into three layers from top to bottom；Wherein:
The upper end of first layer is equipped with funnelform first feeding inlet, the discharge port of first feeding inlet and the pan feeding room
Corresponding, the side of first feeding inlet is equipped with the first hair dryer, and the other side is equipped with the first air outlet, first air outlet
First baffle is equipped between first feeding inlet；
The upper end of the second layer is equipped with funnelform second feeding inlet, the discharge port of second feeding inlet and the first layer
Corresponding, the side of second feeding inlet is equipped with the second hair dryer, and the other side is equipped with the second air outlet, second air outlet
Second baffle is equipped between second feeding inlet；And
The upper end of third layer is equipped with funnelform third feeding inlet, the discharge port of the third feeding inlet and the second layer
Corresponding, the side of the third feeding inlet is equipped with third hair dryer, and the other side is equipped with third air outlet, under the third layer
End is grain discharge port；Wherein, the distance between first hair dryer and the first feeding inlet, second hair dryer and second
The distance between the distance between feeding inlet, the third hair dryer and third feeding inlet are gradually increased；The first baffle
Height is greater than the second baffle.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the shutter is set on the sliding rail by sliding block.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the driving device includes: motor, rotating disc and connecting rod, the rotating disc with
Can rotatably be set to the sliding rail side, the both ends of the connecting rod be hingedly connected to the rotating disc periphery and the cunning
Between block, the motor is for driving the turn disc.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the bottom of the casing is equipped with rack.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the distance between first hair dryer and the first feeding inlet are 30-45cm,
The distance between second hair dryer and the second feeding inlet are 40-45cm, between the third hair dryer and third feeding inlet
Distance be 50-55cm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the first baffle is 9-15cm, and the second baffle is 5-8cm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. grain is divided into three layers of separation by the grain separator in the present invention, first layer wind-force is larger, substantially will
The grain of ghost is blown away, and arc-shaped throw of less full grain flies, and the second layer is entered under the blocking of first baffle and is separated, the
Two layers of wind-force than first layer reduce, the grain for remaining a small amount of ghost is blown away, second baffle again to how full paddy
Grain carries out barrier and enters third layer, and third layer wind-force is smaller than the second layer, blows away again to the grain for the ghost being mingled with, and completes paddy
Grain separation, which can retain less full grain, improve the utilization rate of grain.
2. the feeding mechanism in the present invention indirectly enters grain, grain can be prevented under the driving back and forth of shutter
Obstruction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of grain separator according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, it is to be understood that guarantor of the invention
Shield range is not limited by the specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " includes " or its change
Changing such as "comprising" or " including " etc. will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and not exclude other members
Part or other component parts.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of grain separator according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, grain separator includes: feeding mechanism, casing 10, the first hair dryer 13, the second hair dryer 18
And first hair dryer 24；Feeding mechanism includes: pan feeding room 7, material bin 6, sliding rail 4, shutter 5 and driving device；Pan feeding room 7
Upper end be equipped with feeding inlet, lower end is discharge port, and a pair of of pan feeding roller 9 is correspondingly provided between the feeding inlet and discharging of pan feeding room 7；Enter
Hopper 6 is set at the feeding inlet of pan feeding room 7, and the side of the bottom of the material bin 6 is equipped with a through-hole；Sliding rail 4 is set to the one of through-hole
Side；By sliding block 3 can be set on sliding rail 4 with slidably reciprocating, the other end passes through through-hole and extends to pan feeding for one end of shutter 5
At the feeding inlet of room 7；Driving device is for driving shutter 5 to slidably reciprocate, specifically, driving device includes: motor, rotating disc
1 and connecting rod 2, for rotating disc 1 can rotatably be set to the side of sliding rail 4, the both ends of connecting rod 2 are hingedly connected to the week of rotating disc 1
Between edge and sliding block 3, motor is for driving rotating disc 1 to rotate, so that connecting rod 2 drives shutter 5 movable to block and beat back and forth
The feeding inlet of pan feeding room 7 is opened, it, also can be by movable back and forth even if there is obstruction at feeding inlet so as to enter material indirectly
Shutter 5 obstruction is got through.
It continues to refer to figure 1, casing 10 is divided into three layers from top to bottom；The bottom of casing 10 is equipped with rack 26, in which: first layer
10 upper end is equipped with funnelform first feeding inlet 12, and the first feeding inlet 12 is corresponding with the discharge port of pan feeding room 7, the first pan feeding
The side of mouth 12 is equipped with the first hair dryer 13, and the other side is equipped with the first air outlet 15, the first air outlet 15 and the first feeding inlet 12
Between be equipped with first baffle 14, specific arrangement is as shown in Figure 1；The upper end of the second layer 16 is equipped with funnelform second feeding inlet 17,
Second feeding inlet 17 is corresponding with the discharge port of first layer 10, and the side of the second feeding inlet 17 is equipped with the second hair dryer 18, another
Side is equipped with the second air outlet 19, and second baffle 20, specific arrangement such as Fig. 1 are equipped between the second air outlet 19 and the second feeding inlet 17
It is shown；The upper end of third layer 21 is equipped with funnelform third feeding inlet 22, the discharge port phase of third feeding inlet 22 and the second layer 16
Corresponding, the side of third feeding inlet 22 is equipped with third hair dryer 24, and the other side is equipped with third air outlet 23, the lower end of third layer 21
For grain discharge port 25；Wherein, the distance between the first hair dryer 13 and the first feeding inlet 12, the second hair dryer 18 enter with second
The distance between the distance between material mouth 17, third hair dryer 24 and third feeding inlet 22 are gradually increased, showing in the embodiment
Go out and be preferably provided with, such as the distance between the first hair dryer 13 and the first feeding inlet 12 are 30-45cm, the second hair dryer 18 and the
The distance between two feeding inlets 17 are 40-45cm, and the distance between third hair dryer 24 and third feeding inlet 22 are 50-55cm；
The height of first baffle 14 is greater than second baffle 20, and first baffle 14 is 9-15cm, and second baffle 20 is 5-8cm.
Whereby, the grain separator in the present invention, is divided into three layers of separation, the first blower of first layer 10 for grain
13 wind-force are larger, while the first feeding inlet of distance 12 is relatively close, substantially blows away the grain of ghost, and less full grain is in arc
Shape, which is thrown, to fly, and the second layer is entered under the blocking of first baffle 14 and is separated, the second blower 18 of the second layer 16 is because of the second pan feeding of distance
Farther out, wind-force is smaller than first layer 10, and the grain for remaining a small amount of ghost is blown away, and second baffle 20 is again to less for mouth 17
Full grain carries out barrier and enters third layer 21, the second blower 24 of third layer 21 because farther apart from third feeding inlet 17,
Wind-force is smaller than the second layer 16, blows away again to the grain for the ghost being mingled with, and completes grain separation, and which can retain less
Full grain improves the utilization rate of grain.
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining specific principle of the invention and its actually answering
With so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes of the invention and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of grain separator characterized by comprising
Feeding mechanism comprising:
Pan feeding room, the upper end are equipped with feeding inlet, and lower end is discharge port, is correspondingly provided with one between the feeding inlet and discharging of the pan feeding room
To pan feeding roller；
Material bin is set at the feeding inlet of the pan feeding room, and the side of the bottom of the material bin is equipped with a through-hole；
Sliding rail is set to the side of the through-hole；
Shutter, one end can be set to the sliding rail with slidably reciprocating, the other end pass through the through-hole extend to it is described enter
At the feeding inlet for expecting room；And
Driving device, for driving the shutter to slidably reciprocate；And
Casing is divided into three layers from top to bottom；Wherein:
The upper end of first layer is equipped with funnelform first feeding inlet, and first feeding inlet is opposite with the discharge port of the pan feeding room
It answers, the side of first feeding inlet is equipped with the first hair dryer, and the other side is equipped with the first air outlet, first air outlet and institute
It states and is equipped with first baffle between the first feeding inlet；
The upper end of the second layer is equipped with funnelform second feeding inlet, and second feeding inlet is opposite with the discharge port of the first layer
It answers, the side of second feeding inlet is equipped with the second hair dryer, and the other side is equipped with the second air outlet, second air outlet and institute
It states and is equipped with second baffle between the second feeding inlet；And
The upper end of third layer is equipped with funnelform third feeding inlet, and the third feeding inlet is opposite with the discharge port of the second layer
It answers, the side of the third feeding inlet is equipped with third hair dryer, and the other side is equipped with third air outlet, and the lower end of the third layer is
Grain discharge port；Wherein, the distance between first hair dryer and the first feeding inlet, second hair dryer and the second pan feeding
The distance between the distance between mouth, the third hair dryer and third feeding inlet are gradually increased；The height of the first baffle
Greater than the second baffle.
2. grain separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shutter is set to the cunning by sliding block
On rail.
3. grain separator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the driving device includes: motor, rotating disc
And connecting rod, can rotatably be set to the side of the sliding rail, the both ends of the connecting rod are hingedly connected to described the rotating disc
Between the periphery of rotating disc and the sliding block, the motor is for driving the turn disc.
4. grain separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the casing is equipped with rack.
5. grain separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first hair dryer and the first feeding inlet it
Between distance be 30-45cm, the distance between second hair dryer and the second feeding inlet are 40-45cm, and the third is dried
The distance between machine and third feeding inlet are 50-55cm.
6. grain separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first baffle is 9-15cm, described the
Two baffles are 5-8cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611169663.1A CN106583253B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | A kind of grain separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611169663.1A CN106583253B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | A kind of grain separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106583253A CN106583253A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| CN106583253B true CN106583253B (en) | 2019-02-12 |
Family
ID=58600911
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611169663.1A Active CN106583253B (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | A kind of grain separator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106583253B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106938215A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-07-11 | 惠安县丽佳智能设备有限公司 | A kind of reducing mechanism processed for cereal |
| CN108889625A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-27 | 无为县横步桥传统木榨油厂 | A kind of vegetable seed wood oil expression processing sieve seed device |
| US11154013B2 (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-10-26 | Deere & Company | Rail interrupter |
| CN111589706B (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2022-05-17 | 天地（唐山）矿业科技有限公司 | Fine-grained particle group same-stage grading and sorting device for dry coal preparation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08192107A (en) * | 1995-01-11 | 1996-07-30 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method for separating motor-core in shredded waste iron |
| CN202262269U (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-06-06 | 吾拉木·阿卜杜克热木 | Double-sieve wheat threshing and sorting machine |
| CN204208794U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-18 | 厦门市海林生物饲料有限公司 | A kind of grading oscillating screen |
| CN104748559A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-07-01 | 赤峰多维尔生物工程有限公司 | Perlite preheating system |
| CN205710651U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-11-23 | 江西友尼宝农业科技股份有限公司 | The discharging mechanism of husking machine for oil-tea seeds |
-
2016
- 2016-12-16 CN CN201611169663.1A patent/CN106583253B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08192107A (en) * | 1995-01-11 | 1996-07-30 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method for separating motor-core in shredded waste iron |
| CN202262269U (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-06-06 | 吾拉木·阿卜杜克热木 | Double-sieve wheat threshing and sorting machine |
| CN204208794U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-18 | 厦门市海林生物饲料有限公司 | A kind of grading oscillating screen |
| CN104748559A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-07-01 | 赤峰多维尔生物工程有限公司 | Perlite preheating system |
| CN205710651U (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-11-23 | 江西友尼宝农业科技股份有限公司 | The discharging mechanism of husking machine for oil-tea seeds |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106583253A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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