CN106578636A - Chick feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a chick feed which mainly comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of corn, 8-10 parts of wheat bran, 7-9 parts of wheat, 5-8 parts of capsella bursa-pastoris, 6-9 parts of leaf mustard, 20-30 parts of soya bean meal, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 1-3 parts of salt, 1-2 parts of dry cheese, 1-2 parts of limestone powder, 1-2 parts of potentilla discolor, 3-4 parts of an additive and 3-5 parts of vinegar. By virtue of the scheme, the morbidity of chick globidiosis can be favorably prevented, furthermore the cost is quite low in cost, and the chick feed is applicable to long-term use and popularization.

Description

A kind of chicken feed

Technical field

The present invention relates to animal and fowl fodder field.

Background technology

Chicken coccidiosis are the diseases for endangering most serious in breeding process to chicken group, and the chickling of 15-50 ages in days is chicken coccidiosis Diseased chicken group occurred frequently, and often explosion type is popular, once chickling death rate of the onset is high, even if chickling is recovered, its later stage Growth it is also serious delayed, chickling resistance dies down, and has a strong impact on the benefit of cultivation, existing chicken group treating and preventing coccidiosis means master Chemotherapys to be relied on, but the use of medicine can cause have drug residue in chickling body, affect later product quality, and And chickling easily produces drug resistance.

In order to solve the above problems, a kind of young bird for preventing coccidiosis in China Patent No. ZL201310500505.X, is disclosed Chicken feed, component of the feedstuff comprising following weight portion：Brown rice 50-60 parts, expanded Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 45-55 parts, Testa oryzae 35-40 parts, rice Shell powder 40-50 parts, dry yellow wine lees 25-30 parts, Semen Maydis flour 180-200 parts, rapeseed meal 50-60 parts, kapok seed oil 1-2 parts, bead Algae powder 2-3 parts, cheese 1-2 parts, defat yellow meal worm powder 2-3 part, Os Sus domestica powder 1-2 parts, stone powder 1-2 parts, Chinese herbal medicine additive 5-8 Part, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae 1-2 parts, Herba Ixeritis chinensiss 2-3 parts, Herba Potentillae Discoloris 1-2 parts, appropriate salt, phagostimulant 4-5 part, phagostimulant is by following weight portion Raw material composition：Salted duck egg yolk 5-6, coix seed oil 1-2, Thallus Porphyrae 3-4, Tremella 1-2, green tea 2-3, Fructus Tritici aestivi 1-2, leaf of Fructus Persicae 3- 4, mature vinegar 1-2, Mongolian snake gourd leaf 2-3, Phlomis mongolica Turcz. 1-2, Herba Polygoni caespitosi 1-2, flour 30-40, appropriate amount of water；Preparation method is by except Salted duck egg Other compositions beyond yellow, coix seed oil mix, and are ground into powder, and by flour plus suitable quantity of water, heating stirs into pasty state, by gained powder Add in batter with salted duck egg yolk, coix seed oil, stir, granulation drying is expanded, obtains final product.

Such scheme selects the Chinese herbal medicine of pure natural as additive, the dual function with nutrition and medicine, Chinese herbal medicine In contain various trace elements and bioactive ingredients, the nutrition of chickling can not only be supplemented, moreover it is possible to effectively preventing Eimeria species Disease, strengthens disease-resistant antibacterial ability, Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae, Herba Ixeritis chinensiss, Herba Potentillae Discoloris etc. and has the effect such as heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, coordinate other raw materials, protect The development of chickling normal growth has been demonstrate,proved, the incidence probability of coccidiosis has been reduced.But above-mentioned feedstuff when feeding to chickling still Can so there is a problem of following：The feed formula by add Chinese herbal medicine as additive come reach strengthen chickling resistance and The purpose of coccidiosis is effectively prevented, but the cost of Chinese herbal medicine is more high than common feed cost, this necessarily causes entirely The feeding cost of chickling is greatly improved.

The content of the invention

The invention is intended to provide a kind of sickness rate that can effectively reduce chickling coccidiosis, and feeding cost will not be increased Chicken feed.

Chicken feed in this programme, feedstuff component mainly including following weight portion：Semen Maydiss 40-50 parts, wheat bran 8- 10 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 7-9 parts, Herba Capsellae 5-8 parts, Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae 6-9 parts, bean cake 20-30 parts, Testa oryzae 10-15 parts, salt 1-3 parts, cheese 1-2 Part, stone powder 1-2 parts, Herba Potentillae Discoloris 1-2 parts, additive 3-4 parts, vinegar 3-5 parts.

Herba Capsellae is that a kind of trophophase is short, can once sow repeatedly harvesting, year-round supply, and be the nuisanceless wild food of pure natural Product, therefore the source of Herba Capsellae very facilitates, use cost is very low；While the nutritional labeling very abundant in Herba Capsellae, in Herba Capsellae Containing materials such as rich in protein, calcium, carotene and vitamin A, according to test, per hectogram Herba Capsellae in protein content 5.3g, Calcium 420mg, carotene 3.2mg, vitamin A 0.14mg, therefore in chicken feed, add appropriate Herba Capsellae provide for chickling Sufficient nutrient substance, while also containing substantial amounts of crude fibre in Herba Capsellae, chickling can promote the wriggling of large intestine after consumption, improve The digestion power of chickling, so that chickling can absorb more nutrient substance to ensure the healthy growth of itself.

Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae is a kind of food of extremely well-adapted, can be cultivated throughout the country, and source is also very extensively and just Profit, the nutritional labeling in Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are also very enriched, per hectogram Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae in the heat that contains be 24 kilocalories, calcium 230mg, vitamin K52mg, while also containing substantial amounts of ascorbic acid in Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, ascorbic acid is the very strong reducing substances of activity, can increase chickling Oxygen content in brain, excites utilization of the brain to oxygen, has functions that refreshment.

The effect of this programme is：1st, this programme adds Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae in traditional chicken feed Can be for abundant vitamin A and vitamin K be provided during chick growth, and the intake of vitamin A and vitamin K can be effectively The sickness rate of chickling coccidiosis is prevented, while the Herba Capsellae adopted in this programme and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are that very universal, cost is very low normal See plant, therefore this programme can prevent the sickness rate of chickling coccidiosis well, while cost is also very cheap, be suitable to long-term Use and promote；2nd, chickling is mainly the growth of skeleton in the stage, and the enough calcium contents of the growth needs of skeleton are ensured, Containing abundant calcium in Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, it is ensured that demand of the chick growth stage to calcium；3rd, applicant Jing test of many times is sent out It is existing, Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are carried out into mixed feeding chickling, especially in the season occurred frequently of summer coccidiosis, should match somebody with somebody can effectively strengthen young bird The appetite of chicken, while the effect of heat reliving and toxin-eliminating can also be played to chickling, so as to avoid traditional chickling during summer feeding Caused inappetence cannot absorb nutrient substance, and then the high problem of caused coccidiosis sickness rate.

Further, the weight portion of each raw material is as follows：40 parts of Semen Maydiss, 8 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 5 parts of Herba Capsellae, 6 parts of Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, bean 20 parts of the dregs of rice, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, 1 part of salt, 1 part of cheese, 1 part of stone powder, 1 part of Herba Potentillae Discoloris, 3 parts of additive, 3 parts of vinegar.By raw material by upper Stating weight portion carries out proportioning, can cause made by chicken feed rich in nutrition content and each nutritional labeling between ratio it is proper When.

Further, the weight portion of each raw material is as follows：50 parts of Semen Maydiss, 10 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 8 parts of Herba Capsellae, 9 parts of Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, 30 parts of bean cake, 15 parts of Testa oryzae, 3 parts of salt, 2 parts of cheese, 2 parts of stone powder, 2 parts of Herba Potentillae Discoloris, 4 parts of additive, 5 parts of vinegar.Raw material is pressed Above-mentioned weight portion carries out proportioning, can cause made by chicken feed rich in nutrition content and each nutritional labeling between ratio it is proper When.

Further, the preparation method of chicken feed, comprises the following steps：

（1）, Semen Maydiss, wheat bran, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, Testa oryzae are mixed in proportion after, crushed in pulverizer, after crushing cross 80- 100 mesh sieves；

（2）, Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are put in pulverizer in proportion and are crushed, after crushing cross 80-100 mesh sieves, after crushing Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are put into, and isolated filtrate can be placed in hen house after being mixed with water and be supplied Chickling is drunk, and the water content in isolated solid mixt is less than 1%；

（3）By step（1）And step（2）In obtain material mixing, after mixing again with cheese, stone powder, Herba Potentillae Discoloris, additive Mixed with vinegar；

（4）, to step（3）Material in add and salt be sufficiently stirred for, 20-30min is stood after stirring, ejection after standing Moisture in material, that is, be obtained chicken feed.

When chicken feed is prepared, in step（1）When, first by Semen Maydiss, wheat bran, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, Testa oryzae etc. thicker material Crushed in being placed on pulverizer, 80-100 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, above-mentioned substance is ground into into less size, preferably can be protected Card absorption of the chickling to feedstuff；

In step（2）When, after the materials such as Semen Maydiss, wheat bran, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake and Testa oryzae are crushed, then Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are put into In pulverizer, Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are put into after crushing and carry out in squeezer solid-liquid separation, due to containing in Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae Substantial amounts of moisture, if the moisture is not purged, then made by Moisture in Feed excessively and easily produce the phenomenon become damp, and then So that the holding time of feedstuff shortens, water content in raw material higher Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are carried out solid-liquid by squeezer by this programme Separate, isolated filtrate will draw for chickling after the filtrate is mixed with water containing nutritional labeling in Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae With so that the nutritional labeling can be absorbed by chickling by way of drinking-water, it is to avoid the waste of nutritional labeling, while solid-liquid The water content in solid mixt after separation drops below containing for moisture in 1%, and then feedstuff made by being greatly reduced Amount, improves the holding time of feedstuff.

After the first two steps, then by other compositions and step beyond desalination（1）And step（2）The material for obtaining Being mixed, salt being added after mixing and is stirred, after stirring, stood 20-30min, after salt being put in material, salt can be made thing Moisture in material is suctioned out, and further carries out water process to material, and the moisture in material is discharged after standing, you can chickling is obtained and raises Material, using chicken feed obtained in such scheme, not only rich in nutrition content, while the water content in feedstuff is greatly reduced, Effectively increase the holding time of feedstuff.

Further, the preparation method of chicken feed, comprises the following steps：

（1）, Semen Maydiss, wheat bran, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, Testa oryzae are mixed in proportion after, crushed in pulverizer, after crushing cross 80- 100 mesh sieves；

（2）, Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are put in pulverizer in proportion and are crushed, after crushing cross 80-100 mesh sieves, to after crushing Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae in be put into salt, salt is sufficiently mixed with Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, stand 15-20min after put into squeezer In carry out solid-liquid separation, isolated filtrate can be placed in hen house after being mixed with water to be drunk for chickling, and isolated consolidates Water content in state mixture is less than 0.5%；

（3）By step（1）And step（2）In obtain material mixing, after mixing again with cheese, stone powder, Herba Potentillae Discoloris, additive Mixed with vinegar, that is, chicken feed is obtained.

This programme is in step（2）In, Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are put in pulverizer in proportion and is crushed, then to crushing Salt is added in rear Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, and stands 15-20min, after salt is mixed with Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, in Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae being caused Moisture separate out, while Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are put in squeezer squeezed, under the dual function of salt and squeezer, shepherd's purse Moisture in dish and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae sufficiently can be separated out, wherein the filtrate for separating out can be quoted for chickling after being mixed with water, it is to avoid battalion The loss of foster material, while the water content of isolated solid mixt will be less than 0.5%, in this programme, Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae It is main aqueous ingredients, after processing through the method, final obtained feedstuff can be caused to only have relatively low water content, it is ensured that The storage of feedstuff.

Specific embodiment

Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：

Embodiment 1:

A kind of chicken feed, feedstuff component mainly including following weight portion：40 parts of Semen Maydiss, 8 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, Herba Capsellae 5 parts, 6 parts of Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, 20 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, 1 part of salt, 1 part of cheese, 1 part of stone powder, 1 part of Herba Potentillae Discoloris, 3 parts of additive, vinegar 3 Part.

The method for preparing above-mentioned chicken feed, comprises the following steps：

（1）, Semen Maydiss, wheat bran, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, Testa oryzae are mixed in proportion after, crushed in pulverizer, after crushing cross 80 Mesh sieve；

（2）, Herba Capsellae part and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae part put in pulverizer in proportion and crushed, 80 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing, after crushing Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are put into, and isolated filtrate can be placed in hen house after being mixed with water and be supplied Chickling is drunk, and the water content in isolated solid mixt is less than 1%；

（3）By step（1）And step（2）In obtain material mixing, after mixing again with cheese, stone powder, Herba Potentillae Discoloris, additive Mixed with vinegar；

（4）, to step（3）Material in add and salt be sufficiently stirred for, 20min is stood after stirring, material after standing, is discharged In moisture, that is, be obtained chicken feed.

Embodiment 2:

A kind of chicken feed, feedstuff component mainly including following weight portion：45 parts of Semen Maydiss, 9 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, Herba Capsellae 7 parts, 8 parts of Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, 25 parts of bean cake, 13 parts of Testa oryzae, 2 parts of salt, 1.5 parts of cheese, 1.5 parts of stone powder, 1.5 parts of Herba Potentillae Discoloris, additive 3.5 parts, 4 parts of vinegar.

The preparation method of above-mentioned chicken feed, comprises the following steps：

（1）, Semen Maydiss, wheat bran, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, Testa oryzae are mixed in proportion after, crushed in pulverizer, after crushing cross 90 Mesh sieve；

（2）, Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are put in pulverizer in proportion and are crushed, after crushing cross 90 mesh sieves, to the shepherd's purse after crushing Salt is put in dish and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, salt is sufficiently mixed with Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, put into after standing 18min and carry out in squeezer admittedly Liquid is separated, and isolated filtrate can be placed in hen house after being mixed with water to be drunk for chickling, isolated solid mixt In water content be less than 0.5%；

（3）By step（1）And step（2）In obtain material mixing, after mixing again with cheese, stone powder, Herba Potentillae Discoloris, additive Mixed with vinegar, that is, chicken feed is obtained.

Embodiment 3:

A kind of chicken feed, feedstuff component mainly including following weight portion：50 parts of Semen Maydiss, 10 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, shepherd's purse 8 parts of dish, 9 parts of Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, 30 parts of bean cake, 15 parts of Testa oryzae, 3 parts of salt, 2 parts of cheese, 2 parts of stone powder, 2 parts of Herba Potentillae Discoloris, 4 parts of additive, 5 parts of vinegar.

The preparation method of above-mentioned chicken feed, comprises the following steps：

（1）, Semen Maydiss, wheat bran, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, Testa oryzae are mixed in proportion after, crushed in pulverizer, after crushing cross 100 Mesh sieve；

（2）, Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are put in pulverizer in proportion and are crushed, after crushing cross 100 mesh sieves, the Herba Capsellae after crushing Put into Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae and carry out in squeezer solid-liquid separation, isolated filtrate can be placed on after being mixed with water in hen house and supply chickling Drink, the water content in isolated solid mixt is less than 1%；

（3）By step（1）And step（2）In obtain material mixing, after mixing again with cheese, stone powder, Herba Potentillae Discoloris, additive Mixed with vinegar；

（4）, to step（3）Material in add and salt be sufficiently stirred for, 30min is stood after stirring, material after standing, is discharged In moisture, that is, be obtained chicken feed.

400 healthy chickling are chosen, 4 groups are randomly divided into, wherein three components are experimental group by 100 per group, remaining one For matched group, the chickling of three groups of experimental grouies is respectively adopted the formula and method of the present embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 and is obtained group Feedstuff, matched group feeding conventional feed, the daily nursing number of times of four groups of chickling, feeding volume and nursing time all same, continuously Four groups of chickling coccidiosis sickness rate are observed after feeding 30 days, and the feed cost situation to feeding is adjusted, the result for drawing It is as shown in the table：

As can be seen from the above table, the sickness rate of the chickling coccidiosis fed using experimental group is averagely reduced compared with matched group 80% or so, while the daily feeding cost of every chickling of experimental group remains basically stable compared with matched group, it can be seen that, experimental group Compared with matched group, in the case where cost is basically unchanged, good control is obtained to the sickness rate of chickling coccidiosis, can Large-scale promotion and application.

Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge here such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made It is excessive to describe.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, can be with Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the impact present invention Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in description Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of chicken feed, it is characterised in that feedstuff component mainly including following weight portion：Semen Maydiss 40-50 parts, wheat bran 8-10 parts, Semen Tritici aestivi 7-9 parts, Herba Capsellae 5-8 parts, Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae 6-9 parts, bean cake 20-30 parts, Testa oryzae 10-15 parts, salt 1-3 parts, cheese 1- 2 parts, stone powder 1-2 parts, Herba Potentillae Discoloris 1-2 parts, additive 3-4 parts, vinegar 3-5 parts.

2. chicken feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The weight portion of each raw material is as follows：40 parts of Semen Maydiss, wheat bran 8 parts, 7 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 5 parts of Herba Capsellae, 6 parts of Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, 20 parts of bean cake, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, 1 part of salt, 1 part of cheese, 1 part of stone powder, Herba Potentillae Discoloris 1 Part, 3 parts of additive, 3 parts of vinegar.

3. chicken feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The weight portion of each raw material is as follows：50 parts of Semen Maydiss, wheat bran 10 parts, 9 parts of Semen Tritici aestivi, 8 parts of Herba Capsellae, 9 parts of Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, 30 parts of bean cake, 15 parts of Testa oryzae, 3 parts of salt, 2 parts of cheese, 2 parts of stone powder, Herba Potentillae Discoloris 2 parts, 4 parts of additive, 5 parts of vinegar.

4. a kind of preparation method of chicken feed as claimed in claim 1, comprises the following steps：

（1）, Semen Maydiss, wheat bran, Semen Tritici aestivi, bean cake, Testa oryzae are mixed in proportion after, crushed in pulverizer, after crushing cross 80- 100 mesh sieves；

（2）, Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are put in pulverizer in proportion and are crushed, after crushing cross 80-100 mesh sieves, after crushing Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are put into, and isolated filtrate can be placed in hen house after being mixed with water and be supplied Chickling is drunk, and the water content in isolated solid mixt is less than 1%；

（3）By step（1）And step（2）In obtain material mixing, after mixing again with cheese, stone powder, Herba Potentillae Discoloris, additive Mixed with vinegar；

（4）, to step（3）Material in add and salt be sufficiently stirred for, 20-30min is stood after stirring, ejection after standing Moisture in material, that is, be obtained chicken feed.

5. a kind of preparation method of chicken feed as claimed in claim 1, comprises the following steps：

（1）, Semen Maydiss, wheat bran, Semen Tritici aestivi part, bean cake part, Testa oryzae are mixed in proportion after, crushed in pulverizer, after crushing Cross 80-100 mesh sieves；

（2）, Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae are put in pulverizer in proportion and are crushed, after crushing cross 80-100 mesh sieves, to after crushing Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae in be put into salt, salt is sufficiently mixed with Herba Capsellae and Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, stand 15-20min after put into squeezer In carry out solid-liquid separation, isolated filtrate can be placed in hen house after being mixed with water to be drunk for chickling, and isolated consolidates Water content in state mixture is less than 0.5%；

（3）By step（1）And step（2）In obtain material mixing, after mixing again with cheese, stone powder, Herba Potentillae Discoloris, additive Mixed with vinegar, that is, chicken feed is obtained.