CN106569065B - A DC cable thermal cycle voltage test device - Google Patents

A DC cable thermal cycle voltage test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106569065B
CN106569065B CN201610953003.6A CN201610953003A CN106569065B CN 106569065 B CN106569065 B CN 106569065B CN 201610953003 A CN201610953003 A CN 201610953003A CN 106569065 B CN106569065 B CN 106569065B
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cable
thermal cycle
rectifier bridge
transformer
cycle voltage
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CN106569065A (en
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陈振新
张健
宣耀伟
俞恩科
汪洋
郑新龙
陈国志
敬强
林晓波
何旭涛
张磊
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Zhejiang Zhoushan Institute Of Oceanic Electric Power Transmission Co ltd
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Zhoushan Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Zhejiang Zhoushan Institute Of Oceanic Electric Power Transmission Co ltd
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Zhoushan Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)
  • Testing Relating To Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

一种直流电缆热循环电压试验装置,涉及一种直流电缆热循环电压试验装置。现有的直流电缆热循环电压试验装置采用穿接式电缆加热变压器,采用交流加热方式在改变电缆温度分布的同时改变了电场分布,使得试验不能真实的反映电缆运行状况,存在缺陷。本发明包括升压变压器、与升压变压器电连接的整流桥,所述的整流桥设有第一输出端和第二输出端,第一输出端和第二输出端之间连接试验用直流电缆,试验用直流电缆的高电位端连接到直流高压发生器。本技术方案通过采用直流电流代替传统的感应交流电流进行热循环电压试验,能够真实的模拟直流电缆的实际运行状况,使试验更接近实际工作情况。

The utility model relates to a thermal cycle voltage test device for a DC cable, which relates to a thermal cycle voltage test device for a DC cable. The existing DC cable thermal cycle voltage test device adopts a pass-through cable heating transformer, and the AC heating method changes the electric field distribution while changing the temperature distribution of the cable, so that the test cannot truly reflect the operating status of the cable, and there are defects. The invention comprises a step-up transformer and a rectifier bridge electrically connected with the step-up transformer, the rectifier bridge is provided with a first output terminal and a second output terminal, and a DC cable for testing is connected between the first output terminal and the second output terminal , the high potential end of the test DC cable is connected to the DC high voltage generator. In this technical solution, by using direct current instead of traditional induced alternating current for thermal cycle voltage test, it can truly simulate the actual operating condition of the direct current cable, making the test closer to the actual working condition.

Description

一种直流电缆热循环电压试验装置A DC cable thermal cycle voltage test device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种直流电缆热循环电压试验装置。The invention relates to a thermal cycle voltage test device for DC cables.

背景技术Background technique

现有的直流电缆热循环电压试验装置采用穿接式电缆加热变压器,用感应的交流电流进行加热试验,而直流电缆在实际运行时通过的是直流电流,交流加热方式会使外部金属护层产生环流损耗,进而改变电缆内部到外部的温度分布,电缆的电场分布与温度有直接关系,采用交流加热方式在改变电缆温度分布的同时改变了电场分布,使得试验不能真实的反映电缆运行状况,存在缺陷。The existing DC cable thermal cycle voltage test device adopts a piercing cable heating transformer, and uses the induced AC current to conduct the heating test, while the DC cable passes a DC current during actual operation, and the AC heating method will cause the outer metal sheath to produce damage. Circulation loss, and then change the temperature distribution from the inside to the outside of the cable. The electric field distribution of the cable is directly related to the temperature. The AC heating method changes the electric field distribution while changing the temperature distribution of the cable, so that the test cannot truly reflect the operation of the cable. defect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题和提出的技术任务是对现有技术方案进行完善与改进,提供一种直流电缆热循环电压试验装置,以更好的模拟直流电缆的实际运行状况为目的。为此,本发明采取以下技术方案。The technical problem to be solved and the technical task proposed by the present invention are to improve and improve the existing technical solutions, and to provide a DC cable thermal cycle voltage test device for the purpose of better simulating the actual operating conditions of the DC cable. For this reason, the present invention takes the following technical solutions.

一种直流电缆热循环电压试验装置,包括升压变压器、与升压变压器电连接的整流桥,所述的整流桥设有第一输出端和第二输出端,第一输出端和第二输出端之间连接试验用直流电缆,试验用直流电缆的高电位端连接到直流高压发生器。通过升压变压器、整流桥及直流高压发生器实现对试验用的直流电缆的直流加热与电压试验,模拟效果与直流电缆的工作状态几乎相同,更符合直流电缆的实际应用状况。A DC cable thermal cycle voltage test device, comprising a step-up transformer, a rectifier bridge electrically connected to the step-up transformer, the rectifier bridge is provided with a first output end and a second output end, the first output end and the second output end The test DC cable is connected between the terminals, and the high potential end of the test DC cable is connected to the DC high voltage generator. The DC heating and voltage test of the DC cable used in the test is realized through the step-up transformer, rectifier bridge and DC high-voltage generator. The simulation effect is almost the same as the working state of the DC cable, which is more in line with the actual application status of the DC cable.

作为对上述技术方案的进一步完善和补充,本发明还包括以下附加技术特征。As a further improvement and supplement to the above technical solutions, the present invention also includes the following additional technical features.

所述的整流桥通过其下所设的支撑绝缘柱支撑。支撑绝缘柱给整流桥提供支撑,并且由于其绝缘特性而不发生电连接现象,提升了整流桥的工作可靠性。The rectifier bridge is supported by the supporting insulating pillars arranged under it. The supporting insulating column provides support for the rectifier bridge, and because of its insulating properties, no electrical connection occurs, which improves the working reliability of the rectifier bridge.

所述的整流桥为PWM整流桥。PWM控制简单、灵活,动态响应好,通流能力强。The rectifier bridge is a PWM rectifier bridge. PWM control is simple and flexible, with good dynamic response and strong flow capacity.

所述的支撑绝缘柱接地。可以有效处理支撑绝缘柱上产生的感应电荷和静电荷,提升整流桥的安全性。The supporting insulating column is grounded. It can effectively deal with the induced charge and static charge generated on the supporting insulating column, and improve the safety of the rectifier bridge.

所述的升压变压器为输出电压可调式变压器。通过对输出压的调节,提供所需的输出压。The step-up transformer is an output voltage adjustable transformer. By adjusting the output pressure, the required output pressure is provided.

有益效果:通过采用直流电流代替传统的感应交流电流进行热循环电压试验,能够真实的模拟直流电缆的实际运行状况,使试验更接近实际工作情况。Beneficial effects: by using direct current instead of traditional induced alternating current to carry out thermal cycle voltage test, the actual operating condition of the direct current cable can be truly simulated, making the test closer to the actual working condition.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明电路结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the present invention.

图中 1-升压变压器;2-支撑绝缘柱;3-试验用直流电缆;4-第一输出端;5-第二输出端;6-直流高压发生器;7-整流桥。In the figure, 1-step-up transformer; 2-supporting insulating column; 3-DC cable for test; 4-first output terminal; 5-second output terminal; 6-DC high voltage generator; 7-rectifier bridge.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合说明书附图对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细说明。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,一种直流电缆热循环电压试验装置,包括升压变压器1、与升压变压器1电连接的整流桥7,所述的整流桥7设有第一输出端4和第二输出端5,第一输出端4和第二输出端5之间连接试验用直流电缆3,试验用直流电缆3的高电位端连接到直流高压发生器6。通过升压变压器1、整流桥7及直流高压发生器6实现对试验用的直流电缆3的直流加热,模拟试验工况与直流电缆3的工作状态一致,更符合直流电缆3的实际应用状况。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of DC cable thermal cycle voltage test device comprises a step-up transformer 1, a rectifier bridge 7 electrically connected with the step-up transformer 1, and the rectifier bridge 7 is provided with a first output terminal 4 and a second The output terminal 5 is connected to the test DC cable 3 between the first output terminal 4 and the second output terminal 5 , and the high potential end of the test DC cable 3 is connected to the DC high voltage generator 6 . The DC heating of the test DC cable 3 is realized through the step-up transformer 1, the rectifier bridge 7 and the DC high-voltage generator 6. The simulated test conditions are consistent with the working conditions of the DC cable 3, which is more in line with the actual application conditions of the DC cable 3.

为了给整流桥7提供支撑,整流桥7通过其下所设的支撑绝缘柱2支撑。支撑绝缘柱2给整流桥7提供支撑,并且由于其绝缘特性而不发生导电现象,提升了整流桥7的工作可靠性。In order to provide support for the rectifier bridge 7, the rectifier bridge 7 is supported by the support insulating column 2 provided thereunder. The supporting insulating column 2 provides support for the rectifier bridge 7 and does not conduct electricity due to its insulating properties, which improves the working reliability of the rectifier bridge 7 .

为了便于控制,整流桥7为PWM整流桥7。PWM控制简单、灵活,动态响应好,通流能力强。For ease of control, the rectifier bridge 7 is a PWM rectifier bridge 7 . PWM control is simple and flexible, with good dynamic response and strong flow capacity.

为了提升安全性,支撑绝缘柱2接地。可以有效处理支撑绝缘柱2上产生的感应电荷和静电荷,提升整流桥7的安全性。In order to improve safety, the supporting insulating column 2 is grounded. The induced charge and static charge generated on the supporting insulating column 2 can be effectively dealt with, and the safety of the rectifier bridge 7 is improved.

为了便于调整输出电压,升压变压器1为输出电压可调式变压器。通过对输出压的调节,提供所需的输出压。In order to adjust the output voltage conveniently, the step-up transformer 1 is an output voltage adjustable transformer. By adjusting the output pressure, the required output pressure is provided.

试验时,升压变压器1在变压器升压侧取高电位端的一定电压差,整流后输出到PWM整流桥7,PWM整流桥7的第一输出端4和第二输出端5之间连接试验用直流电缆3,试验用直流电缆3的高电位端连接到直流高压发生器6,直流高压发生器6可以根据试验所需调整电流、电压。During the test, the step-up transformer 1 takes a certain voltage difference at the high potential end on the step-up side of the transformer, and outputs it to the PWM rectifier bridge 7 after rectification. The first output terminal 4 and the second output terminal 5 of the PWM rectifier bridge 7 are connected for testing. The DC cable 3, the high potential end of the test DC cable 3 is connected to the DC high voltage generator 6, and the DC high voltage generator 6 can adjust the current and voltage according to the test requirements.

本实例中,升压变压器1升压侧的低电位端接地,直流高压发生器6接地。In this example, the low potential end of the boost side of the step-up transformer 1 is grounded, and the DC high voltage generator 6 is grounded.

以上图1所示的一种直流电缆热循环电压试验装置是本发明的具体实施例,已经体现出本发明实质性特点和进步,可根据实际的使用需要,在本发明的启示下,对其进行形状、结构等方面的等同修改,均在本方案的保护范围之列。A kind of DC cable thermal cycle voltage test device shown in above Fig. 1 is the concrete embodiment of the present invention, has embodied the substantive characteristic and progress of the present invention, can according to actual use needs, under enlightenment of the present invention, to its Equivalent modifications in aspects such as shape and structure are all within the scope of protection of this scheme.

Claims (5)

1. A direct current cable thermal cycle voltage test device, its characterized in that: the high-voltage direct-current power supply comprises a step-up transformer (1) and a rectifier bridge (7) electrically connected with the step-up transformer (1), wherein the rectifier bridge (7) is provided with a first output end (4) and a second output end (5), a direct-current cable (3) for test is connected between the first output end (4) and the second output end (5), and a high-potential end of the direct-current cable (3) for test is connected to a direct-current high-voltage generator (6); the low potential ground of the boost side of the boost transformer (1) is grounded, and the direct current high voltage generator (6) is grounded.
2. The direct current cable thermal cycle voltage test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rectifier bridge (7) is supported by a supporting insulating column (2) arranged below the rectifier bridge.
3. The direct current cable thermal cycle voltage test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rectifier bridge (7) is a PWM rectifier bridge (7).
4. The direct current cable thermal cycle voltage test apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting insulating column (2) is grounded.
5. The direct current cable thermal cycle voltage test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the step-up transformer (1) is a transformer with adjustable output voltage.
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CN109521306A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-26 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of thermal cycling ageing temprature control method, device, equipment and storage medium

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