CN106565391A - Expired propellant containing high-detonation-velocity water-resistant type seismic explosive column and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Expired propellant containing high-detonation-velocity water-resistant type seismic explosive column and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106565391A
CN106565391A CN201610947475.0A CN201610947475A CN106565391A CN 106565391 A CN106565391 A CN 106565391A CN 201610947475 A CN201610947475 A CN 201610947475A CN 106565391 A CN106565391 A CN 106565391A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
antiwater
detonation
containing waste
water
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201610947475.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐伟
许军英
秦兴江
李丽
李明
齐辉
张雨
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SHANXI JIANGYANG XING'AN CIVIL EXPLOSIVE APPARATUS CO Ltd
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SHANXI JIANGYANG XING'AN CIVIL EXPLOSIVE APPARATUS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201610947475.0A priority Critical patent/CN106565391A/en
Publication of CN106565391A publication Critical patent/CN106565391A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06BEXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B33/00Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide
    • C06B33/12Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide the material being two or more oxygen-yielding compounds
    • C06B33/14Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide the material being two or more oxygen-yielding compounds at least one being an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an expired propellant containing high-detonation-velocity water-resistant type seismic explosive column and a manufacturing method thereof. Improved expired propellant containing water-gel explosives are used as main charges of the seismic explosive column, so that the detonator sensitivity problem of the expired propellant containing high-detonation-velocity water-resistant type seismic explosive column is solved. According to the technical scheme adopted by the invention, the expired propellant containing high-detonation-velocity water-resistant type seismic explosive column consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of water, 2-5 parts of urea, 40-65 parts of expired propellant, 20-40 parts of an anti-oxidant, 1-10 parts of a gelatinizing agent, 3-7 parts of sodium nitrate and 0.5-1 part of a cross-linking agent. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps of: adding ammonium nitrate, sodium nitrate, water and urea into a mixer to obtain a mixture; stirring and dissolving the mixture; adding the gelatinizing agent into the mixture; and finally, conveying the mixture into a charging machine through a pressure air pipeline, wherein GB15563 standard requirements are met. The expired propellant containing high-detonation-velocity water-resistant type seismic explosive column can be widely applied to the field of high-detonation-velocity seismic explosive columns.

Description

A kind of high-detonation velocity antiwater containing Containing Waste Propellant and preparation method thereof
Technical field
One kind high-detonation velocity antiwater containing Containing Waste Propellant of the invention and preparation method thereof, belongs to high explosion velocity focus medicine Column technology field.
Background technology
Explosive-source explosive post is the explosive by explosive charge as epicenter excitation seismic wave, and explosive-source explosive post is mainly used in stone The broken reef operation of the geophysical explorations such as oil, natural gas, coal, mineral products and deep water, according to degree of packing can be divided into low-density, in it is close Three kinds of degree and high density, using seismic exploration principle, can find out the various mineral reserve in underground.Explosive-source explosive post by housing, explosive column and Booster gains is constituted, and is divided into by the kind of main charge:AN-TNT containing explosive explosive-source explosive post, nitrogelatin explosive-source explosive post, emulsion shake Source powder column, other explosive-source explosive posts.
The main charge of existing high explosion-speed seismic explosive columns is AN-TNT containing explosive, and AN-TNT containing explosive water-resistance is poor, right containing TNT Environmental pollution is big.In order to adapt to the requirement in market, with reference to emulsion, aqueous gels containing Containing Waste Propellant, aqueous gels advantage, Occur in that the products such as emulsion explosive-source explosive post, high explosion velocity water resistant explosive-source explosive post, glue explosive-source explosive post on market in succession, meet not With the demand of user.The main charge of wherein high-detonation velocity antiwater is aqueous gels containing Containing Waste Propellant.Containing Containing Waste Propellant Aqueous gels are being succeeded in developing so far for 2000, have been produced and have been used 15 years, are mainly used in surface blasting.User reflects that this is fried Medicine density exists(1.35-1.50g/cm3), the process in filling blasthole is easily sunk, explosion velocity high (being more than 6000m/s).In view of The product have developed the water-resistant type focus containing the high explosion velocity of Containing Waste Propellant by above-mentioned advantage, applicant through improving as main charge Powder column.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art is present, there is provided a kind of focus medicine of high-detonation velocity antiwater type containing Containing Waste Propellant Post and preparation method thereof, using improvement after aqueous gels containing Containing Waste Propellant as the main charge of explosive-source explosive post, solve containing retired The cap-sensitivity problem of gunpowder high-detonation velocity antiwater.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of high explosion velocity water resistant containing Containing Waste Propellant Type explosive-source explosive post, is made up of the raw material of following weight, water 10-15 parts, urea 2-5 parts, Containing Waste Propellant 40-65 part, oxygen Agent 20-40 part, gelling agent 1-10 parts, 3~7 parts of sodium nitrate, crosslinking agent 0.5-1 parts.
The oxidant is ammonium nitrate.
The gelling agent is any one in polyacrylamide, acrylamide, acrylic acid three.
The crosslinking agent is any one in ammonium persulfate, potassium bichromate, potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate.
The heat resistance of the explosive-source explosive post is -20 DEG C~40 DEG C.
The present invention prepares a kind of method containing Containing Waste Propellant high-detonation velocity antiwater as mentioned above, including following step Suddenly:
The first step:Blender rotating speed is 4.0-4.5Hz, under normal temperature, the ammonium nitrate after metering, sodium nitrate, water, urea is added mixed In clutch, stirred by vapour heating, until being completely dissolved;
Second step:Blender rotating speed 5.0-6.8Hz, 30 DEG C -65 DEG C of temperature, mixing time 10-20 minute, gelling agent is added, handed over Connection dosage form is uniformly without explosive glue of the caking with good fluidity;
3rd step:Explosive glue obtained by second step is transported in charging machine by pressing vacant duct, by charging machine explosive Glue is encased in equipped with having weighed in the seismic charge shell of Containing Waste Propellant, is tightened on gland with pneumatic air pressure gun, containing retired Gunpowder high-detonation velocity antiwater;
4th step:By the test method that GB15563 standards specify, to the water resistant containing Containing Waste Propellant high-detonation velocity antiwater Performance, explosion transfer performance, tensile property, sensitivity to initiation, fall security etc. and make a service test, meet the requirement of GB15563 standards.
The present invention has an advantageous effect in that compared with prior art:The focus of high-detonation velocity antiwater type containing Containing Waste Propellant of the invention Powder column increased explosive-source explosive post new varieties, meet the demand of wider user.The product belongs to stepless seismic cartridge, meets environmentally friendly development Direction, using improvement after aqueous gels containing Containing Waste Propellant as the main charge of explosive-source explosive post, solve containing the high explosion velocity of Containing Waste Propellant The cap-sensitivity problem of water-resistant type explosive-source explosive post.
Specific embodiment
One kind high-detonation velocity antiwater containing Containing Waste Propellant of the invention and preparation method thereof, by improvement after containing retired Gunpowder aqueous gels solve the detonator sense containing Containing Waste Propellant high-detonation velocity antiwater as the main charge of explosive-source explosive post Degree problem.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of high explosion velocity water resistant containing Containing Waste Propellant Type explosive-source explosive post, is made up of the raw material of following weight, water 10-15 parts, urea 2-5 parts, Containing Waste Propellant 40-65 part, oxygen Agent 20-40 part, gelling agent 1-10 parts, 3~7 parts of sodium nitrate, crosslinking agent 0.5-1 parts.
The oxidant is ammonium nitrate.
The gelling agent is any one in polyacrylamide, acrylamide, acrylic acid three.
The crosslinking agent is any one in ammonium persulfate, potassium bichromate, potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate.
The heat resistance of the explosive-source explosive post is -20 DEG C~40 DEG C.
The present invention prepares a kind of method containing Containing Waste Propellant high-detonation velocity antiwater as mentioned above, including following step Suddenly:
The first step:Blender rotating speed is 4.0-4.5Hz, under normal temperature, the ammonium nitrate after metering, sodium nitrate, water, urea is added mixed In clutch, stirred by vapour heating, until being completely dissolved;
Second step:Blender rotating speed 5.0-6.8Hz, 30 DEG C -65 DEG C of temperature, mixing time 10-20 minute, gelling agent is added, handed over Connection dosage form is uniformly without explosive glue of the caking with good fluidity;
3rd step:Explosive glue obtained by second step is transported in charging machine by pressing vacant duct, by charging machine explosive Glue is encased in equipped with having weighed in the seismic charge shell of Containing Waste Propellant, is tightened on gland with pneumatic air pressure gun, containing retired Gunpowder high-detonation velocity antiwater;
4th step:By the test method that GB15563 standards specify, to the water resistant containing Containing Waste Propellant high-detonation velocity antiwater Performance, explosion transfer performance, tensile property, sensitivity to initiation, fall security etc. and make a service test, meet the requirement of GB15563 standards.
Further, the present invention is described in detail by following several specific embodiments.
Embodiment one
A kind of high-detonation velocity antiwater containing Containing Waste Propellant, is made up of the raw material of following weight, and 10 parts of water is retired 40 parts of gunpowder, 39 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3.5 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of sodium nitrate, 2 parts of ammonium persulfate 0.5, urea.
A kind of preparation method containing Containing Waste Propellant high-detonation velocity antiwater, comprises the following steps:
(1)The ammonium nitrate for measuring, sodium nitrate, urea, water are added in blender;Stirring is started, while lead to toward in chuck steaming Vapour is heated, until ammonium nitrate is completely dissolved;
(2)Gelling agent is added by rotating speed 5.0Hz, 55 DEG C(Stirring 10 minutes), add sodium peroxydisulfate, formed uniformly without caking Glue with good fluidity;
(3)By step(2)The glue of gained passes through pressure sky Jing pipelines in charging machine, step(3)By step(2)Gained Glue is transported in charging machine by pressing vacant duct, and explosive glue is encased in equipped with having weighed Containing Waste Propellant by charging machine In seismic charge shell, gland is tightened with pneumatic air pressure gun, high-detonation velocity antiwater containing Containing Waste Propellant;
(4)By the test method that GB15563 standards specify, to the water-resistance containing Containing Waste Propellant high-detonation velocity antiwater Energy, explosion transfer performance, tensile property, sensitivity to initiation, fall security etc. and make a service test, meet the requirement of GB15563 standards.
Measuring the explosion velocity containing Containing Waste Propellant high-detonation velocity antiwater is:6000-6500m/s.
Embodiment two
A kind of high-detonation velocity antiwater containing Containing Waste Propellant, is made up of the raw material of following weight, and 12.5 parts of water is moved back 45 parts of gunpowder of labour, 30 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1 part of polyacrylamide, 7 parts of sodium nitrate, 4 parts of urea.0.5 part of potassium bichromate
A kind of preparation method containing Containing Waste Propellant high-detonation velocity antiwater is with embodiment one.
Measuring the explosion velocity containing Containing Waste Propellant high-detonation velocity antiwater is:6000-6300m/s.
Embodiment three
A kind of high-detonation velocity antiwater containing Containing Waste Propellant, is made up of the raw material of following weight, and 10 parts of water is retired 60 parts of gunpowder, 20 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4 parts of acrylamide, 3 parts of sodium nitrate, 2 parts of urea.1 part of potassium peroxydisulfate
A kind of preparation method containing Containing Waste Propellant high-detonation velocity antiwater is with embodiment one.
Measuring the explosion velocity containing Containing Waste Propellant high-detonation velocity antiwater is:6100-6400m/s.
Example IV
A kind of high-detonation velocity antiwater containing Containing Waste Propellant, is made up of the raw material of following weight, and 10 parts of water is retired 60 parts of gunpowder, 20 parts of ammonium nitrate, 4 parts of acrylamide, 3 parts of sodium nitrate, 2 parts of urea.1 part of potassium peroxydisulfate
A kind of preparation method containing Containing Waste Propellant high-detonation velocity antiwater is with embodiment one.
Measuring the explosion velocity containing Containing Waste Propellant high-detonation velocity antiwater is:6200-6800m/s.
The technical indicator and test data such as following table of explosion-speed seismic explosive columns in high-detonation velocity antiwater type containing Containing Waste Propellant.
Project Index Test data
Explosion velocity ≥6000m/s 6583
Water repelling property Kept for 48 hours under conditions of pressure is 0.3Mpa, sensitivity to initiation test is carried out after taking-up, should be exploded completely. It is qualified
Explosion transfer performance After one group of explosive-source explosive post detonation of the gross mass not less than 10kg, should explode completely. It is qualified
Tensile property By two section explosive-source explosive post connections, under the quiet pulling force of 98N, continue 30 minutes, junction should not rupture or be pulled. It is qualified
Sensitivity to initiation After to the detonation of single-unit explosive-source explosive post, should explode completely. It is qualified
Heat resistance 8 hours are incubated under conditions of -20 ± 2 DEG C -40 ± 2 DEG C, sensitivity to initiation test is carried out after taking-up, should be exploded completely. It is qualified
Fall security In height at 6 meters, after test suspention its free-falling to be made, do not burn after test or explode. It is qualified
The present invention can be summarized with others without prejudice to the concrete form of the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention.Therefore, nothing By from the point of view of which point, the embodiment above of the present invention can only all be considered the description of the invention and can not limit invention, Claims indicate the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not pointed out in above-mentioned explanation, therefore, with the present invention The suitable implication and scope of claims in any change, be all considered as being included within the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high-detonation velocity antiwater containing Containing Waste Propellant, it is characterised in that:By the raw material group of following weight Into, water 10-15 parts, urea 2-5 parts, Containing Waste Propellant 40-65 part, oxidant 20-40 parts, gelling agent 1-10 parts, sodium nitrate 3~7 Part, crosslinking agent 0.5-1 parts.
2. it is according to claim 1 one kind high-detonation velocity antiwater containing Containing Waste Propellant, it is characterised in that:The oxygen Agent is ammonium nitrate.
3. it is according to claim 1 one kind high-detonation velocity antiwater containing Containing Waste Propellant, it is characterised in that:The glue Solidifying agent is any one in polyacrylamide, acrylamide, acrylic acid three.
4. it is according to claim 1 one kind high-detonation velocity antiwater containing Containing Waste Propellant, it is characterised in that:The friendship Connection agent is any one in ammonium persulfate, potassium bichromate, potassium peroxydisulfate, sodium peroxydisulfate.
5. it is according to claim 1 one kind high-detonation velocity antiwater containing Containing Waste Propellant, it is characterised in that:The shake The heat resistance of source powder column is -20 DEG C~40 DEG C.
6. a kind of method containing Containing Waste Propellant high-detonation velocity antiwater as claimed in claim 1 is prepared, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:
The first step:Blender rotating speed is 4.0-4.5Hz, under normal temperature, the ammonium nitrate after metering, sodium nitrate, water, urea is added mixed In clutch, stirred by vapour heating, until being completely dissolved;
Second step:Blender rotating speed 5.0-6.8Hz, 30 DEG C -65 DEG C of temperature, mixing time 10-20 minute, gelling agent is added, handed over Connection dosage form is uniformly without explosive glue of the caking with good fluidity;
3rd step:Explosive glue obtained by second step is transported in charging machine by pressing vacant duct, by charging machine explosive Glue is encased in equipped with having weighed in the seismic charge shell of Containing Waste Propellant, is tightened on gland with pneumatic air pressure gun, containing retired Gunpowder high-detonation velocity antiwater;
4th step:By the test method that GB15563 standards specify, to the water resistant containing Containing Waste Propellant high-detonation velocity antiwater Performance, explosion transfer performance, tensile property, sensitivity to initiation, fall security etc. and make a service test, meet the requirement of GB15563 standards.
CN201610947475.0A 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 Expired propellant containing high-detonation-velocity water-resistant type seismic explosive column and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN106565391A (en)

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CN109251114A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-22 长沙理工大学 The gel-casting method of gunpowder
CN110407652B (en) * 2019-08-19 2021-02-02 安徽雷鸣科化有限责任公司 Mixed loading equipment for water gel explosive and control method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109251114A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-22 长沙理工大学 The gel-casting method of gunpowder
CN110407652B (en) * 2019-08-19 2021-02-02 安徽雷鸣科化有限责任公司 Mixed loading equipment for water gel explosive and control method thereof

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