CN106552327A - One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, reel or rotating shaft, descending lifeline, motor can be with movable reel or axis of rotation, rotation ring body is connected with the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel or in above-mentioned rotating shaft, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only be done the rotation in a direction and be lockable and cannot rotate in another direction, above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged in rotation ring body, the slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends extends out on reel or in rotating shaft and from reel or rotating shaft, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connected with one-stage control drawstring with one section of control cable connection or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting for being connected with controller with remote control connection or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting.

Description

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment

Technical field

The application belongs to a kind of and is applied to fire extinguishing outside the building of building field, rescue, survival equipment.

Background technology

The fire of skyscraper is all drawing people's sight line always, and in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is worth Deep thinking.The act arm truck that also existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving is adopted, can typically implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and People is rescued, and ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, it is 80% left that usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to limit value The right side, if surface wind reaches 4 to 5 grades, fire control aerial ladder vehicle cannot just raise operation, such more than 50 meters of height Once on fire or have personnel stranded, aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role layer building, and ordinary circumstance trapped personnel can only be according to Ability escape on one's own account, and the fire fighting device of partial high-level building is not complete, Door for fire hydrant presence is blocked up with debris by resident Firmly etc. various phenomenons, even more bring resistance to fire extinguishing escape.In a word, in the case of motor ladder insufficient height, fire-fighting Rescue personnel is fully armed to climb up fire bed from stair carries out fire fighting and rescue, has had a strong impact on speed, the effect of rescue Rate, prior art has occurred in the roofing layer of building or refuge story and arranges puts rope equipment, during fire it is above-mentioned put rope equipment can Slow descending rope rope is put down by control and drawstring is used for life-saving emergency, but its technical scheme for putting rope has certain security risk, And also have the shortcomings that structure is complex, relatively costly, study fire extinguishing outside reliable and secure building, rescue, escape Equipment is into necessity.

The content of the invention

The purpose of the application be to provide it is a kind of delay drop temporarily suitable for high-rise or high-rise building, the safety of hanging liter demand sets Standby, when it can especially meet fire to putting out a fire, escape, rescue demand.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application is adopted the following technical scheme that：

One kind is multi-functional to put rope equipment, and the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, reel or rotating shaft, descending lifeline, electricity Machine is connected with reel or rotating shaft directly or by transmission mechanism can be with movable reel or axis of rotation, the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel Rotation ring body is connected with above or in above-mentioned rotating shaft, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do the rotation in a direction and in another side Cannot rotate to being lockable, above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged in rotation ring body, the slow descending rope rope volume that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends It is wound on reel or extends out in rotating shaft and from reel or rotating shaft, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is coupled with remote control Or described multi-functional put rope equipment and one section of control cable connection for being connected with controller or described multi-functional put rope equipment It is connected with one-stage control drawstring, using remote control or using controller or the rotary shaft using the controllable motor of control drawstring Rotate and allow slow descending rope rope to rotate out from above-mentioned reel or rotating shaft, rotate the extension of the slow descending rope rope after extending and be pulled in slow drop On device, the multi-functional controlling switch for putting rope equipment or can start controlling switch executing agency or can connect motor electricity The movable part of the executing agency on road or the actuating mechanism for being provided with controlling switch is connected with one-stage control drawstring, Huo Zheke The closing of circuit of above-mentioned motor is allowed to connect and allow the movable part that motor is rotated to be connected with one-stage control drawstring, the motor Rotary shaft rotate can with the direction of movable reel or axis of rotation, reel or axis of rotation and the slow descending rope rope wound on Coiling direction on reel can allow slow descending rope rope to rotate out from reel or in rotating shaft when identical, the number of the motor Amount, the quantity of reel, descending lifeline quantity be one or more, above-mentioned transmission mechanism include V belt translation, Chain conveyer, The modes such as gear drive, worm-drive, train transmission, decelerator, mechanical stepless speed changes transmission；

Wherein, rotation ring body is connected with the spool shaft of the reel or in above-mentioned rotating shaft, concrete structure includes following side One of case：

It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in rotating shaft, rotates ring body and can surround spool shaft or axis of rotation；

The spool shaft or rotating shaft extend to the outside of reel, in above-mentioned spool shaft or the rotating shaft in the outside in reel face It is radially fixed to be connected with turning arm or rotating disk, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular on turning arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body Rotary shaft, is cased with the rotation ring body in ring body rotary shaft, rotating ring body can rotate around ring body rotary shaft；

The spool shaft or rotating shaft is radially fixed is connected with turning arm or rotating disk, turning arm or rotating disk are from reel The outside of barrel is extended in the duct of barrel, it is perpendicular or generally perpendicular solid on the turning arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel Surely ring body rotary shaft is provided with, the rotation ring body in ring body rotary shaft, is cased with, rotating ring body can turns around above-mentioned ring body Moving axis is rotated；

The spool shaft or rotating shaft is radially fixed is connected with turning arm or rotating disk, turning arm or rotating disk are located at reel The inner side of barrel, perpendicular or generally perpendicular on turning arm or rotating disk to be fixedly installed ring body rotary shaft, ring body is rotated The rotation ring body is cased with axle, rotating ring body can rotate around above-mentioned ring body rotary shaft, in the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket Barrel on hole is set；

Wherein, the rotation ring body is connected with ratchet devices, and the ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or check Device, concrete structure include one of following scheme：

The structure of the unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and above-mentioned inner ring is fixedly sleeved described In spool shaft or in rotating shaft, above-mentioned outer shroud is fixedly connected or is molded formation one with the rotation ring body；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with turning arm or rotating disk simultaneously In reel, flywheel rotating shaft on above-mentioned turning arm or rotating disk, is fixedly connected with, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed on winged In wheel rotating shaft, the rotation ring body is provided with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is by chain belt and above-mentioned rotation ring body Gear connection；

Wherein, the descending lifeline is arranged in rotation ring body, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Suspension ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging over above-mentioned suspension ring or hole On；

The descending lifeline is radially fixed on ring body is rotated, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially arranged；

Wherein, extend out from reel or rotating shaft after the slow descending rope rope is on reel or in rotating shaft and connect with weight Connect or the slow descending rope rope on reel or in rotating shaft after the extension that extends out from reel or rotating shaft be pulled in reel Or rotating shaft side, the reel or rotating shaft is connected with brake apparatus or the weight is placed on supporting plate or the weight Pulling is hung by suspension rod or lifting rope；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on the top of building or the place of eminence object, the control cable or Control drawstring extends downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, the building floor below or the building it is outer Portion can use controller or pull control drawstring or rotated using remote control control motor and band movable reel or axis of rotation, Above-mentioned reel or axis of rotation drive and rotate ring body and rotate or rotate, slow descending rope rope on reel or in rotating shaft or with slow drop The weight of rope connection extends to the lower section of building with the rotation of reel or rotating shaft along the exterior wall landing of the building There is provided and use；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with the rotation ring body of one or more, and wherein at least one is rotated Ring body is connected with drawstring, and drawstring extends out on reel or in rotating shaft from ring body is rotated；

Wherein, the reel or rotating shaft is connected with brake apparatus, and the brake apparatus loosens switch with braking and is connected, institute State remote control or controller be provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, using the braking of remote control or controller loosen switch or The damper brake that the control circuit control brake apparatus of brake apparatus can be connected using control drawstring is unclamped and is in motor Off-position, the technical scheme for also changing are as follows, and the reel or rotating shaft are connected with brake apparatus or the weight It is placed on supporting plate or the weight is hung pulling by suspension rod or lifting rope, above-mentioned brake apparatus loosens switch with braking and connects Connect, the remote control or controller are provided with above-mentioned braking and loosen switch, using remote control or controller or using control Drawstring can be connected the damper brake of the circuit control brake apparatus of brake apparatus and unclamp and make motor in off-position, described Multi-functional when putting rope equipment and being arranged on roofing layer or refuge story or top floor, the reel or rotating shaft are connected with brake apparatus Connect, the retaining brake of brake apparatus pushes down reel or rotating shaft makes reel or rotating shaft rotate, the damper brake pine of brake apparatus Open and motor rotation can allow slow descending rope rope and be extended with certain speed landing, or the weight is placed on supporting plate, supporting plate Open downwards and motor is rotated and slow descending rope rope can be allowed with certain speed landing extension, or the weight is by suspension rod or lifting rope Hang pulling, suspension rod or lifting rope is controlled to disconnect after the connection with weight and motor is rotated and slow descending rope rope can be allowed with certain speed Landing extends, or the slow descending rope rope for not connecting weight hangs the side for being pulled in reel or rotating shaft, as motor turns Moving axis is connected with reel or rotating shaft by driving member, and the resistance between driving member allows and above-mentioned extends reel or rotating shaft Slow descending rope rope cannot land, the slow descending rope under this situation ask for motor rotate drive under just can be dropped with certain speed Fall to extending；

Wherein, be provided with brake apparatus in the reel or rotating shaft, it is described it is multi-functional put only stop control System switch, braking loosen switch, activate switch, press only stop controlling switch energy controlled motor power-off stop operating while Disconnect brake apparatus circuit control damper brake embrace under the action of the spring reel or rotating shaft or embrace with reel or The friction plate that rotating shaft links together makes reel or rotating shaft stop operating, and presses braking loosening switch and can individually turn on braking By the damper brake of reel or rotating shaft, the compression spring in the presence of electromagnetic force unclamps reel or rotating shaft to the circuit of device simultaneously Or unclamp the friction plate linked together with reel or rotating shaft and make reel or rotating shaft free to rotate, and make at motor In off-position, the circuit for pressing start switch brake apparatus can be controlled to embrace reel or rotating shaft or be embraced and volume The brake apparatus of the friction plate that cylinder or rotating shaft link together is powered and makes damper brake unclamp reel under electromagnetic force Or rotating shaft makes reel or rotating shaft rotatably be also turned on the rotary shaft band movable reel of the circuit controlled motor of motor or turn Axle carries out forward or reverse；

Wherein, the brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake is in bullet in the power-off state Reel or rotating shaft are fixed under spring effect or the rotary part being connected with reel or rotating shaft is fixed, above-mentioned damper brake is straight Connect or be connected with rope is loosened by rod member, loosen rope and the lower section of building or outside offer use are provided, pull Loosening rope can pull damper brake to unclamp the rotary part that reel or rotating shaft or release are connected with reel or rotating shaft；

Wherein, the rotating shaft of rope blocking plate or reel of above-mentioned normally engaged brake and reel or reel or the braked wheel of reel are connected Or above-mentioned normally engaged brake is connected with other rotary parts that reel is fixedly connected with, the concrete scheme of normally engaged brake Using one of following manner：

The normally engaged brake is declutched device using electromagnetism is during electromagnetic brake, using above-mentioned remote control or controller or Using when loosening rope and switching on power, electromagnetism the unshakable in one's determination of device that declutch attracts armature to press to push rod to person, and two brake arms drive system Dynamic tile fragment is separated with the braked wheel being connected on reel, and reel can be rotated, normally engaged brake be subject to external force when at In tight lock state, external force need to be applied and can release braking, external force type of drive can be divided into manpower driving, hydraulic-driven, Air pressure drives and electromagnetic force drives；

The normally engaged brake adopts liquid braking device；

The normally engaged brake adopts pneumatic braking device；

Wherein, the multifunctional equipment is provided with housing, is provided with ramp platform, under ramp platform in the housing Opening is provided with the housing of side or side, ramp platform is located at the lower section of the weight；

Wherein, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time-delay relay or delay controller, and the slow descending rope rope is downward Landing starts above-mentioned relay or extends controller when extending, the rotation of relay or the extension controller control motor Time is the time of setting, and when the rotation time of motor reaches the time of setting, time-delay relay or extension controller are moved Make the down circuitry of only controlled motor, the rotary shaft of motor is in freely rotatable state, the reel or rotating shaft Free rotatable state, multi-functional puts the roofing layer or refuge story or top floor that rope equipment is arranged on building when described Afterwards, the length of above-mentioned setting time is the rotation equal to or more than the slow descending rope rope on reel or rotating shaft from motor Axle be initially rotated to wound on the slow descending rope rope of reel or rotating shaft all extend out from reel or axis of rotation when when Between length, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only do a direction rotation and the design that cannot be rotated is lockable in another direction Ensure that slow descending rope rope will not be by warp；

Wherein, the slow descending rope rope extends out from reel or rotating shaft and weight is connected with through after the wire casing of angle pulley, Concrete mechanism includes one of below scheme：

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope bypasses angle pulley and weight Connection, above-mentioned cantilever arrange in orbit, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote control above-mentioned Cantilever is moved horizontally under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope bypasses angle pulley and weight Connection, above-mentioned cantilever are rotatably provided in a rotating shaft, using controller or using control drawstring or use remote control Can control above-mentioned cantilever and above-mentioned axis of rotation is surrounded under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, One of them or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope bypasses angle pulley and weight Connection, can control above-mentioned cantilever by overturning or passing through cantilever using controller or using control drawstring or using remote control Stretching, extension and move；

Wherein, the multi-functional setting for putting rope equipment is controlled using controller or use in orbit or on hoistable platform Drawstring processed is moved horizontally action or is done lifting action using the controllable controllable multi-functional rope equipment of putting of remote control.

After using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put need when rope equipment can especially meet building fire emergency escape or Demand when fire extinguishing or rescue to this equipment, its security improve a lot than prior art, make a concrete analysis of as follows： When it is above-mentioned it is multi-functional put rope equipment and be arranged on roofing layer when, when a fire or other are needed under situation, rescue people Member can below the building or the building outside is using controller or pulls control drawstring or to use remote control Controlled motor rotates and drives spool turns, the slow descending rope rope on reel with reel rotation weight Action of Gravity Field The exterior wall of lower edge building drops to ground and provides use.First, it is leading in motor that the rotation of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope extends Declined with safe speed under leader tape is dynamic and its speed can be adjusted as needed, and prior art puts rope scheme sometimes Unsafe factor occurs, prior art is shown to allow rope the movement of falling object to be done from eminence, even if can adopt Apply resistance to reduce the sinking speed of rope with the rope drum to top, but as the resistance for being applied is substantially constant , and the rope in descent is declined with acceleration, and it is continuous in the weight of the rope of descent landing Increase, which again increases the speed of rope landing, the decrease speed for so resulting in the rope to existing equipment just cannot Control, therefore existing rope equipment of putting there is risk in release rope process, and especially high-rise or Super High building is come Say that there is certain security risk, it is possible to cause rope to clash into exterior wall glass or be wound non-serviceable result, it is special It is not that freely falling body can produce whip tail effect to after building lower section, makes the rope of end be upspring and occur to clash into or be wrapped in Can not use together, this risk rises what is still existed with building height.Therefore it is above-mentioned using the application The defect of prior art can be overcome after technical scheme, the security of the slow descending rope rope landing of descending lifeline can be improved, because The slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline is to drive what is declined in drawing for electric reel, and its velocity magnitude can be controlled.Also handle The multi-functional of the application is put after rope equipment is arranged on roofing, when such as there is fire, postpones drop from the control of ground Xiao Kong centers One or more slow descending rope rope that device extends safely and fast lands from roofing and extends to ground offer use, as above institute State it is multi-functional put the security and agility that rope equipment ensure that the landing of slow descending rope rope, and multi-functional put many of rope equipment Plant implementer's case and can reach multi-effect combination, its combination includes：1st, slow descending rope rope can be provided and build fire bed Escape personnel use, the slow descending rope rope of many is alternatively arranged as the insurance rope of escape personnel and uses, that is to say, that escape Personnel are also connected with one or more slow descending rope rope by catching device after being connected with a slow descending rope rope after putting on safety, The descending lifeline that decline is drawn during decline breaks down the catching device that can pass through when causing escape personnel's rapid decrease Action and be stuck on other slow descending rope ropes delay lower, this has just played multiple security, equally using above-mentioned landing One or more drawstring also can use as the insurance rope of escape personnel, there is provided multiple security；2nd, drawn with one Rope or two drawstrings are connected with the elevator of the hanging basket on ground, and fire-fighting and rescue persons wear safety belt is connected with other root drawstrings Can take after connecing hanging basket rise carry on rescue work, above-mentioned fire-fighting and rescue personnel can pass through catching device with one or more Slow descending rope rope or the connection of one or more drawstring, slow descending rope rope or drawstring have just play a part of to insure rope, and When rescue personnel adopts slow descending rope rope as safety line, as rescue personnel because hanging basket device fails are stuck in high-altitude In (this is recurrent phenomenon) when, rescue personnel can use descending lifeline slow descending rope rope safe falling to ground Or floor below, this improves the security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel and while increased rescue personnel or the slow drop of escape personnel Escape approach out of danger；3rd, it is operated as crane gear, reel is fixedly connected the drawstring for being wound with rolling, Above-mentioned drawstring landing can be connected with fire-fighting lance and fire hose and be lifted after extending to ground carries out fire-fighting work；4、 The multi-functional rope equipment of putting for being arranged on building top includes multiple electric reels, and reel is fixedly connected the drawing for being wound with rolling Rope, is also cased with multiple rotation ring bodies on above-mentioned reel, to rotate and be fixedly connected with descending lifeline and drawstring in ring body, above-mentioned many Function is put, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also The above-mentioned drawstring being pulled in rotation ring body can be hung to be connected by catching device with one or more, fire-fighting and rescue personnel can also be led to Cross catching device the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope being pulled on descending lifeline is hung with one or more and be connected, this has fully ensured that and has utilized roofing The multi-functional rope equipment of putting of top hangs liter security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel, and fire-fighting and rescue personnel are also only in descending lifeline Slow descending rope rope and hang be connected to rotate ring body on drawstring security insurance under can just use safely be arranged on it is architectural Side the multi-functional drawstring for putting rope equipment risen, if it is multi-functional put rope equipment break down cause drawstring break or When being stuck in high aerial, above-mentioned suspension is connected to the drawstring rotated in ring body and ensures that fire-fighting and rescue personnel will not fall simultaneously And using slow descending rope rope safe falling to ground, the design of another above-mentioned rotation ring body ensure that and be connected in rotation ring body Drawstring or be arranged on rotate ring body on descending lifeline slow descending rope rope landing extend to building below ground after, Also when rotating, above-mentioned rotation ring body can be rotated spool shaft around spool shaft, so as to ensure that above-mentioned drawstring is slow or drops rope Will not warp ensure that on reel, so landing after slow descending rope rope or drawstring can normally stress offer use；5、 The multi-functional rope equipment of putting for being arranged on building top includes multiple electric reels, and multiple rotation ring bodies are cased with reel, turns Descending lifeline is fixedly connected with rotating ring body and suspension is connected with drawstring, after the drawstring on above-mentioned electric reel drops to ground Can be connected with the elevator of hanging basket, the drawstring of above-mentioned other root independences can be used as the insurance rope of elevator, also gone up State other independent drawstrings ease up drop rope be connected with the safety belt of fire-fighting and rescue personnel or escape personnel by catching device, This guarantees the security of fire-fighting and rescue personnel or escape personnel；6th, set on the multi-functional reel for putting rope equipment Rotation ring body is equipped with, and is rotated ring body and can be surrounded spool turns, to rotate and pulley or steel ring are provided with ring body, have rope to wear Cross the wire casing of pulley or the first drawstring and the second drawstring, the first drawstring and second are formed in both sides through after the hole of steel ring Drawstring on above-mentioned reel, is slidably hung after the first drawstring and the landing of the second drawstring and is pulled in above-mentioned pulley or steel respectively On circle, the first drawstring can be connected with rescue people or rescue thing, and the second drawstring can be pulled under the drive of manpower or hoist engine First drawstring rises, thus again add lifted outside the building of a building or slow drop passage, and can be lifted and go out Fiery hydraulic giant or extinguishing material carry out rescue work of extinguishing fire, and same rescue personnel or escape personnel pass through catching device and above-mentioned extension The slow descending rope rope for being pulled in descending lifeline and the connection for hanging the drawstring for being pulled in reel, rescue personnel or escape personnel can have many The insurance protection of rope is insured again；7th, as described above, the end section for hanging the drawstring being connected on reel is connected with Limiting plate, above-mentioned limiting plate can be connected with drawstring as weight, at the multi-functional shell nozzle for putting rope equipment or open The vicinity at mouthful place is provided with spacing draw-in groove, and above-mentioned drawstring is connected with above-mentioned limiting plate after passing through spacing draw-in groove, limiting plate without Method passes through spacing draw-in groove, and limit switches are arranged on above-mentioned spacing draw-in groove, and limiting plate touches the controllable motor of limit switch Stop operating and embraced by brake, drawstring is hung when this can prevent motor out of control and the people for being lifted or thing are drawn to multi-functional Rope equipment winding is put, danger is caused, it is ensured that using safety；8th, the drawstring after above-mentioned all landing extension is hung and is pulled in Rotate ring body and stress use is provided, this is different from existing hoist engine occupation mode, existing hoist engine Main Function is to use Weight is drawn to carry out rising or falling action to hang, such as hovering is to enter whereabouts by the brake gear of rope drum to stop in the air , as brake gear easily breaks down, so existing regulation forbids hanging a liter personnel with hoist engine, as mentioned above Drawstring on reel or rotating shaft is to hang to be pulled in rotate after whole landing extend provide in ring body static receiving Power is used, and is such as used as the steel wire rope that climbs of the machine that climbs of hanging basket, and be alternatively arranged as preventing people or object from falling is anti-fall Fall safety line purposes, due to drawstring upper end can coil connection formed suspension ring be enclosed within be arranged on rotate ring body on suspension rod or On hanging piece or annulus, the joints of such drawstring upper end are big and safe and reasonable meets existing regulation, this and existing elevator Machine steel wire rope is connected to the difference of the connecting node on rope drum, and the drawstring of above-mentioned the application is hung and is pulled in reel or rotating shaft Static strength state utilizes brake gear hovering stress safe and reasonable than existing hoist engine and same steel wire rope stress is bigger, Also existing regulation requires that the steel wire rope of hoist engine all can not be drawn out and must assure that the steel coiled on rope drum Cord at least retains more than 3 circles, to ensure the safety of stress termination, that is to say, that existing steel wire rope of windlass passes through anchor Fixing bolt coils at least 3 circles again to form the stress termination of steel wire rope of windlass after being fixed on the cylinder face of rope drum, just because Determine that for such stress end the static strength of existing steel wire rope of windlass can only rely on the brake gear of hoist engine, So existing hoist engine is to forbid hanging liter personnel and cannot be used for what hanging basket climbed, and the multi-functional of the application is put The landing from reel completely of rope equipment is hung to be pulled in after extending and rotates the drawstring in ring body and can serve as hanging basket hoisting and climb Stressed wire rope and safe and reliable；9th, braking loosens the drawstring energy that the setting for switching ensure that all landing extends Enough extension is pulled in rotation ring body and ensure that the stress termination of drawstring is safe and reliable, because using remote control or pressing control The braking of device loosens switch or affects braking to loosen switch motion by controlling drawstring, and braking is controlled after loosening switch motion The damper brake of normally closed retainer unclamps reel and controlled motor power-off, and such reel or rotating shaft are at rotatable state, And the connection of ring body and ratchet devices is rotated, this all ensures that the drawstring after all landing extensions can be hung and is pulled in rotation ring body On without warp, and ensure that whole landing of drawstring extend and drawstring upper end stress node security is rationally reliable；10、 The design of time-delay relay or delay controller ensure that the automation that the landing of slow descending rope rope extends, when using remote control or Controller or using control drawstring when start above-mentioned time-delay relay or extend controller, while control brake apparatus lead to Electricity and electrical power, brake apparatus power control damper brake unclamp and allow reel in rotatable state, such electrical power After can drive spool turns by slow descending rope rope landing extension get off, above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller control institute The rotation time for stating motor is the time of setting, and the length of setting time is equal to or more than slow descending rope rope or drawstring whole drop The time used fallen when extending, when the rotation time of such motor reaches the time of above-mentioned setting, the down circuitry of motor And maintaining brake apparatus to be powered, the rotary shaft of such motor is at freely rotatable state, the system of simultaneous brake Dynamic lock keeps releasing orientation, this guarantees the reel or rotating shaft in freely rotatable state；11st, the loosening Rope extends to the lower section of the building or outside offer use, pulls loosening rope that damper brake can be pulled to unclamp spool shaft Or the rotary part that rotating shaft or release are connected with spool shaft or rotating shaft, if this guarantees the whole power-off of building, rescue Help personnel above-mentioned loosening rope control slow descending rope rope can be also pulled below building all landing extends to ground and provides and rescues Help use；12nd, the anchor structure of drawstring upper end is safe and reliable：The design of the termination serving disk of the application provides one kind Meet the scheme that the steel wire rope of the safety and stability of specification is connected with reel, the gravity of the steel wire rope Jing weights drives and declines Fall after extending in the case where reel is not subject to external force, the end of steel wire rope can be connected on reel or termination serving On disk and hang to be pulled on reel or hang after winding more than 3 circles and be pulled on the serving disk of termination, it is ensured that steel wire rope upper end suspension centre Safety will not be extruded damage and using safety, as the upper end of steel wire rope and the connection of reel are with current elevator What the connection standard of the steel wire rope of machine was carried out, so this kind of connection scheme is most safe and reliable side in design and practice One of case, the anchoring process required by this kind of upper end connected than the steel wire rope of existing hanging basket hoisting also safely may be used Lean on.As can be seen here, when there is fire, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting of the application possesses safe life-escaping slow-landing function, safety Fire fighting and rescue function, it is and rational in infrastructure, simple, safe.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is that the application first embodiment looks side ways schematic diagram.

Schematic diagrames of the Fig. 2 for the application second embodiment.

Specific embodiment

As shown in figure 1, the multi-functional stravismus schematic diagrames of putting rope equipment of the Fig. 1 for the application first embodiment.It is described It is multi-functional put rope equipment include housing 1, motor 2, rotating shaft 3, rotating shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, drawstring 7, drawstring 8, turn Rotating ring body 9, rotate ring body 10, cantilever 11, column 12, above-mentioned motor 2, rotating shaft 3, rotating shaft 5, descending lifeline 6, Drawstring 7, drawstring 8, ring body 9 is rotated, ring body 10, column 12 is rotated and is arranged in housing, motor 2 and rotating shaft 3, The connection of rotating shaft 5 can drive rotating shaft 3, rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and above-mentioned rotation ring body 9 is enclosed within the periphery of rotating shaft 3 and can surround Rotating shaft 3 is rotated, and above-mentioned rotation ring body 10 is enclosed within the periphery of rotating shaft 5 and can rotate around rotating shaft 5, above-mentioned descending lifeline 6 It is arranged in rotation ring body 10, rotates one end that above-mentioned drawstring 7 is fixedly connected in ring body 9.Set in above-mentioned rotating shaft 3 Reel 13 and reel 15 are equipped with, reel 16 and reel 17 in above-mentioned rotating shaft 5, is provided with, drawstring 7 is from rotation ring body 9 Extend out and on reel 13, one end of drawstring 8 is fixedly connected on reel 15 and wound on reel 15 On, as shown in figure 1, slow descending rope rope 18 extends out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 16, slow descending rope rope 19 Extend out from descending lifeline 6 and on reel 17, cantilever 11 is connected with column 12, be provided with cantilever 11 Anti- off-line pulley 20, anti-off-line pulley 21, anti-off-line pulley 22, anti-off-line pulley 23, on cantilever 11 with it is above-mentioned The symmetrical position of anti-off-line pulley 20, anti-off-line pulley 21, anti-off-line pulley 22, anti-off-line pulley 23 also sets up There are 4 anti-off-line pulleys (cannot show in the dorsal part of Fig. 1), above-mentioned drawstring 7 is worn after extending out from reel 13 It is connected with weight 25 after the wire casing for crossing anti-off-line pulley 20 and anti-off-line pulley 23, above-mentioned drawstring 8 prolongs from reel 15 It is connected with weight 26 through after the wire casing of anti-off-line pulley after stretching, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 18 extends from reel 16 It is connected with weight 27 after out passing through anti-off-line pulley 21 and anti-off-line pulley 22 afterwards, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 19 is from volume Cylinder 17 is connected with weight 28 after extending out through after anti-off-line pulley.Above-mentioned multi-functional rope equipment of putting is prolonged with one section Reaching the control cable connection for being connected with controller outside housing 1 or housing 1 being extended to one section and be externally connected with shake-up open The control drawstring connection of pass, rotates and allows using controller or using control drawstring or using the controllable motor 2 of remote control Weight 25, weight 26, weight 27, weight 28 drive drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 Extend out from rotating shaft 3 and rotating shaft 5, the slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 after extension can be hung and be pulled in descending lifeline On 6, the drawstring 7 after extension is hung and is pulled in rotation ring body 9, and the drawstring 8 after extension is hung and is pulled on reel 15.As schemed Shown in 1, the drawing with respect to Fig. 1 from export-oriented Fig. 1 check when, above-mentioned motor 2 drives rotating shaft 3 and rotating shaft 5 to do up time Pin can allow drawstring 7, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 to land under the traction of the gravity of weight when rotating Extend, as shown in figure 1, drawstring 7,8 clockwise of drawstring are in rotating shaft 3, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 clockwises in rotating shaft 5, drawstring when its coiling direction is consistent with the rotation direction of above-mentioned rotating shaft 3, rotating shaft 5 7th, drawstring 8, slow descending rope rope 18, slow descending rope rope 19 can land extension.

Schematic diagrames of the Fig. 2 for the application second embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 the multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes electricity Machine 55, reel 52, reel 53, descending lifeline 61, the rotary shaft of motor 55 are fixedly connected with spool shaft 60, reel Axle 60 is fixedly connected with the inner ring 62 of unilateral bearing, and spool shaft 60 is also fixedly connected with reel 52 and reel 53 simultaneously The rotation of forward and reverse direction, outer shroud 67 and the rotation ring body of above-mentioned unilateral bearing can be done with movable reel 52 and reel 53 56 are fixedly connected, and outer shroud 67 only can do the rotation in a direction and in the opposite direction by eccentric segment wedge around inner ring 62 Block 65, eccentric segment voussoir 66 are pinned and cannot be rotated, and eccentric segment voussoir 65 is located between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62 Rolling seat 68 in, eccentric segment voussoir 66 is located in rolling seat 69 between outer shroud 67 and inner ring 62, spring Device 63 is acted on eccentric segment voussoir 66, is rolled seat 68, is rolled the shape and eccentric segment voussoir of seat 69 65th, the latch functions of eccentric segment voussoir 66 make outer shroud 67 roll to a direction around inner ring 62, and Can produce on another direction very big resistance cannot roll it is i.e. so-called " unidirectional ", reel 52 with rotate ring body 56 Not being fixedly connected and mutually opposing rotation being done around spool shaft 60, reel 53 is not fixedly connected with unilateral bearing Mutually opposing rotation can be done around spool shaft 60, the gentle drop rope 71 of the slow descending rope rope 70 that descending lifeline 61 extends Can extend out on reel 52 and reel 53 and from reel 52 and reel 53 and be connected with weight, reel 52 On be provided with rope blocking plate 50, rope blocking plate 51.It is described multi-functional to put rope equipment and one section of control electricity for being provided with controller Cable connects or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is connected with one-stage control drawstring, can using controller or use control drawstring The rotary shaft of controlled motor 55 drives spool shaft 60 to rotate and allow slow descending rope rope 70, slow descending rope rope 71 in above-mentioned weight Action of Gravity Field under rotate from reel 52 and reel 53 and extend out, above-mentioned reel 52, the rotation of reel 53 rise To the effect of 70 gentle drop rope 71 of traction slow descending rope rope, the gentle drop rope 71 of the slow descending rope rope 70 after extending is rotated Extension is pulled on the descending lifeline 61 rotated in ring body 56 to provide safe handling.Above-mentioned rotation ring body 56 is descending lifeline 61 There is provided good stress platform and play and prevent from all rotating the gentle drop rope 71 of the slow descending rope rope 70 for extending Top of the warp to spool shaft 60 when motor 55 is still in rotation, it is ensured that the safety of stress termination.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting includes motor, reel or rotating shaft, descending lifeline, Motor is connected with reel or rotating shaft directly or by transmission mechanism can be with movable reel or axis of rotation, in the spool shaft of above-mentioned reel Or rotation ring body in above-mentioned rotating shaft, is connected with, above-mentioned rotation ring body can only be done the rotation in a direction and be locked in another direction Cannot firmly rotate, above-mentioned descending lifeline is arranged in rotation ring body, and the slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends is on reel Or extend out in rotating shaft and from reel or rotating shaft, the multi-functional rope equipment of putting is coupled with remote control or described multi-functional is put Rope equipment is connected with one-stage control drawstring with one section of control cable connection or the multi-functional rope equipment of putting for being connected with controller, Rotate and slow descending rope rope is allowed from above-mentioned volume using remote control or using controller or using the rotary shaft of the controllable motor of control drawstring Rotate out in cylinder or rotating shaft, rotate the extension of the slow descending rope rope after extending and be pulled on descending lifeline.

2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：In the spool shaft of the reel or above-mentioned rotating shaft On be connected with rotation ring body, concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

It is cased with rotating ring body in the spool shaft or in rotating shaft, rotates ring body and can surround spool shaft or axis of rotation；

The spool shaft or rotating shaft extend to the outside of reel, solid in the above-mentioned spool shaft in the outside in reel face or the radial direction of rotating shaft Surely turning arm or rotating disk are connected with, ring body rotary shaft are fixedly installed on turning arm or rotating disk, are cased with ring body rotary shaft The rotation ring body, rotating ring body can rotate around ring body rotary shaft；

The spool shaft or rotating shaft is radially fixed is connected with turning arm or rotating disk, turning arm or rotating disk are from the barrel of reel The outside of barrel is extended in duct, ring body rotary shaft, ring body is fixedly installed on the turning arm or rotating disk on the outside of barrel The rotation ring body is cased with rotary shaft, rotating ring body can rotate around above-mentioned ring body rotary shaft；

The spool shaft or rotating shaft is radially fixed is connected with turning arm or rotating disk, turning arm or rotating disk are located at the barrel of reel Inner side, ring body rotary shaft is fixedly installed on turning arm or rotating disk, the rotation ring body in ring body rotary shaft, is cased with, Rotate ring body to rotate around above-mentioned ring body rotary shaft, hole is set on the barrel of the external side of above-mentioned swivel becket.

3. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The rotation ring body is connected with ratchet devices, The ratchet devices include flywheel or unilateral bearing or holdback, and concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

The structure of the unilateral bearing or flywheel or holdback includes inner ring and outer rings, and above-mentioned inner ring is fixedly sleeved in the reel On axle or in rotating shaft, above-mentioned outer shroud is fixedly connected with the rotation ring body or forms one；

The structure of the flywheel includes inner ring and outer rings, and the spool shaft is radially fixed to be connected with turning arm or rotating disk and be located at In reel, flywheel rotating shaft on above-mentioned turning arm or rotating disk, is fixedly connected with, the inner ring of above-mentioned flywheel is fixed in flywheel rotating shaft, The rotation ring body is provided with gear, and the gear of the outer shroud of flywheel is connected with the gear in above-mentioned rotation ring body by chain belt.

4. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The descending lifeline is arranged in rotation ring body, Concrete structure includes one of following scheme：

Suspension ring or hole are provided with the rotation ring body, the descending lifeline is by hanging on above-mentioned suspension ring or hole；

The descending lifeline is radially fixed on ring body is rotated, and the rope outlet of descending lifeline is radially arranged.

5. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The slow descending rope rope is on reel or turns Extend out from reel or rotating shaft after on axle be connected with weight or the slow descending rope rope on reel or in rotating shaft after from The extension that extends out on reel or rotating shaft is pulled in reel or rotating shaft side.

6. one kind as claimed in claim 5 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is arranged on building Top or eminence object place, the control cable or control drawstring extend downwardly into the lower section or outside of the building, The outside of the floor below of the building or the building can use controller or pull control drawstring or using remote control control electricity Machine is rotated and band movable reel or axis of rotation, and above-mentioned reel or axis of rotation drive and rotate ring body and rotate or rotate, on reel or Slow descending rope rope in rotating shaft or the weight that is connected with slow descending rope rope are as the rotation of reel or rotating shaft is dropped along the exterior wall of the building The lower section for falling to extending to building provides use.

7. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with one Or multiple rotation ring bodies, wherein at least one rotates ring body and is connected with drawstring, and drawstring extends out winding from rotating ring body On reel or in rotating shaft.

8. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The reel or rotating shaft are connected with brake apparatus, The brake apparatus is normally engaged brake, and the damper brake of above-mentioned normally engaged brake is fixed under the action of the spring in the power-off state The rotary part being connected with reel or rotating shaft is fixed in reel or rotating shaft, and above-mentioned damper brake is directly or by rod member and loosening Rope connects, and pulls the rotation for loosening that rope can pull damper brake release reel or rotating shaft or release to be connected with reel or rotating shaft Part.

9. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with time delay Relay or delay controller, the drawstring falls downward start above-mentioned time-delay relay or delay controller, time delay when extending Relay or delay controller control the time that the rotation time of the motor is setting, and the rotation time of motor reaches setting After time, the down circuitry of time-delay relay or delay controller action only controlled motor, the rotary shaft of motor is in freely can Rotary state, the reel or rotating shaft are in rotatable state.

10. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is multi-functional puts rope equipment, it is characterised in that：The slow descending rope rope extends from reel or rotating shaft Out weight is connected with through after the wire casing of angle pulley, concrete mechanism includes one of below scheme：

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope is bypassed angle pulley and is connected with weight, on State cantilever and arrange in orbit, can control above-mentioned cantilever in motor using controller or using control drawstring or using remote control or Move horizontally under the drive of hydraulic mechanism；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope is bypassed angle pulley and is connected with weight, on State cantilever to be rotatably provided in a rotating shaft, can control using controller or using control drawstring or using remote control above-mentioned outstanding Arm surrounds above-mentioned axis of rotation under the drive of motor or hydraulic mechanism；

The multi-functional rope equipment of putting is provided with cantilever member, and one or more angle pulleies are provided with cantilever member, wherein One or part angle pulley are arranged on the side of cantilever member, and the slow descending rope rope is bypassed angle pulley and is connected with weight, made Above-mentioned cantilever be can control by upset with controller or using control drawstring or using remote control or moved by the stretching, extension of cantilever It is dynamic.