CN106547239A - A kind of intelligent monitor system for silo - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent monitor system for silo Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106547239A
CN106547239A CN201610943793.XA CN201610943793A CN106547239A CN 106547239 A CN106547239 A CN 106547239A CN 201610943793 A CN201610943793 A CN 201610943793A CN 106547239 A CN106547239 A CN 106547239A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sensor
intelligent monitor
silo
monitor system
processing module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610943793.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨宏勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIANJIN FUWEI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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TIANJIN FUWEI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Application filed by TIANJIN FUWEI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN FUWEI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610943793.XA priority Critical patent/CN106547239A/en
Publication of CN106547239A publication Critical patent/CN106547239A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Program-control systems
    • G05B19/02Program-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Program control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Program control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • G01N33/004CO or CO2

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo, including several sensor nodes, sensor node includes sensor assembly, processing module, transmitting and receiving module and supply module, sensor assembly is connected with processing module, processing module is connected with transmitting and receiving module, and supply module is powered for whole sensor node;Remote control unit, remote control unit include processor and communication system;Alarm indicator unit, alarm indicator unit include display and warning system;The input of processor is connected with the outfan of sensor node;Processor transmits a signal to alarm indicator unit by communication system.The present invention has the advantages that advanced functional diversities, acquisition means, simple structure, practical.

Description

A kind of intelligent monitor system for silo
Technical field
The invention belongs to grain storage technical field, more particularly, to a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo.
Background technology
China is extremely huge to the demand of grain as a populous nation, and grain reserves are that a country ensures its people Jing The harmonious important ring of Ji stable development, social stability, China various places are dispersed with many grain depots, and a large amount of grains are during storage Will be affected by storage environment, therefore temperature in silo, humidity and carbon dioxide, phosphorus will be grasped in storing process in real time Change many indexs such as the concentration of hydrogen and oxygen, ensure the quality and safety of grain storage in silo.Current common monitoring system functional Single, effect on driving birds is not good, information gathering means fall behind, need to expend a large amount of manpowers management, the efficiency of management is not high, information gathering is stagnant Afterwards, it is impossible to provide technical support and guarantee for science grain storage.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention is directed to advanced a kind of functional diversities, acquisition means, simple structure, practicality The strong intelligent monitor system for silo of property, to solve, monitoring system functional is single, the efficiency of management is not high, be unable to multi-point reality When monitoring caused by information gathering it is delayed the problems such as.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical scheme of the invention was realized in:
A kind of intelligent monitor system for silo, including several sensor nodes, remote control unit and report to the police aobvious Show unit, the sensor node includes sensor assembly, processing module, transmitting and receiving module and supply module;The sensing Device module is connected with the processing module;The processing module is connected with the transmitting and receiving module;The supply module is The whole sensor node is powered;The remote control unit includes processor and communication system;The input of the processor End is connected with the outfan of the sensor node;The processor transmits a signal to described warning by communication system and shows Show unit;The communication system includes router and terminal receiver, and the alarm indicator unit includes display and the system that reports to the police System.
Further, the sensor assembly is included A/D interpreters and is connected with the input of the A/D interpreters Temperature Humidity Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen sensor and hydrogenation phosphorus sensor;The outfan of the A/D interpreters with The input of the processing module is connected, the signal that acquisition process is crossed by the processing module by the transmitting and receiving module It is sent to the remote control unit.
Further, the supply module includes button cell, system timer and controlling switch.
Further, the warning system includes signal lighties, sends automatically short message apparatus and automatic dialing night shift room fixed line Device.
Further, also including sampler, the sampler includes that several are placed on the gas of silo diverse location Box is surveyed in health check-up, and one end of the gas detecting box offers gas collecting entrance, and the other end is connected with trachea branch road, the trachea The position that branch road is connected with the gas detecting box is provided with motor switch;The tracheal branches great distance is from the gas detecting box One end is connected with air extractor by the total road of trachea;The sensor node is placed in the gas detecting box.
Further, the motor switch and the air extractor are controlled by the processor.
Further, the air extractor, the remote control unit and the alarm indicator unit are all disposed within silo Outward.
Further, the motor switch is electromagnetic valve or electric butterfly valve.
Further, the processor adopts STM32 single-chip microcomputers.
Relative to prior art, a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo described in the invention has following excellent Gesture:
(1) present invention can be issued as desired by processor with the situation in real-time monitoring silo, staff Order, sensor node gathered data Jing preliminary treatment are transferred to processor, and processor is analyzed process by logical to data News system transfers to display, staff can pass through temperature in display understanding storehouse, humidity and carbon dioxide, oxygen and The concentration of hydrogenation phosphorus, vdiverse in function and detection speed can implement multidraw soon;Simultaneously once finding that data occur exception, report Alarm system can then start, and notify that staff has abnormal conditions, safe and reliable, while the invention simple structure, operation side Just, efficiency of management height, practicality are extremely strong.
(2) Temperature Humidity Sensor, oxygen sensor, carbon dioxide sensing are provided with inside sensor node of the present invention Humiture gas detecting can be integrated by device and phosphatization hydrogen sensor, vdiverse in function;The system timer of supply module and Controlling switch is connected when the sensor node starts, and button cell is powered for whole sensor node, sensor node record Measurement value sensor, after data are transferred out, processing module notifies that system timer disconnects power supply.Save button cell Electricity, extends battery life, reduces battery maintenance and replacement cost.
(3) the invention is additionally provided with gas detecting box, and sensor node is placed in gas detecting box, gas detecting box It is connected with air extractor by trachea branch road and the total road of trachea, gas detecting box is additionally provided with electronic with the position that trachea branch road is connected Switch, motor switch and air extractor are all controlled by processor, can monitor environment in storehouse at any time by this kind of mode, are worked Personnel as needed, control the keying of motor switch and air extractor, monitor the situation of diverse location in storehouse at any time, supervise in real time Survey, convenient management.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting the part of the invention is used for providing further understanding the invention, present invention wound The schematic description and description made does not constitute the improper restriction to the invention for explaining the invention. In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the system flow schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is sensor node structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is sampler structural representation of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1- gas detecting boxes;2- gas collecting entrances;3- trachea branch roads;4- motor switches;The total road of 5- tracheas;6- pumping dresses Put.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the invention can To be mutually combined.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " horizontal ", " on ", D score, The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " is Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate Or the device or element of hint indication with specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore must not be understood that It is the restriction to the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating Or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first ", " second " etc. are defined Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless separately It is described, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace Dress ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or integratedly Connection;Can be mechanically connected, or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be by concrete condition understanding State concrete meaning of the term in the invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments describing the invention in detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo, including several sensor nodes, remotely control list Unit and alarm indicator unit, sensor node include sensor assembly, processing module, transmitting and receiving module and supply module;Pass Sensor module is bi-directionally connected with processing module;Processing module is bi-directionally connected with transmitting and receiving module;Supply module is whole sensing Device node is powered;Remote control unit includes processor and communication system, and processor adopts STM32 single-chip microcomputers, communication system bag Router and terminal receiver are included, the data from processor for receiving are passed by way of CAN wire communications by router It is defeated by terminal receiver;The input of processor is connected with the outfan of sensor node;Processor will by communication system Signal transmission gives alarm indicator unit;Alarm indicator unit includes display and warning system, warning system include signal lighties, from It is dynamic to send short message apparatus and automatic dialing night shift room fixed-line device;
Sensor assembly include A/D interpreters and be connected with the input of A/D interpreters Temperature Humidity Sensor, dioxy Change carbon sensor, oxygen sensor and hydrogenation phosphorus sensor;The outfan of A/D interpreters is connected with the input of processing module The signal that acquisition process is crossed is sent to remote control unit by transmitting and receiving module by knot, processing module;Supply module includes Button cell, system timer and controlling switch;
Sensor node is placed in the gas detecting box 1 of silo diverse location, and one end of gas detecting box 1 opens up There is gas collecting entrance 2, the other end is connected with trachea branch road 3, and the position that trachea branch road 3 is connected with gas detecting box 1 is provided with Motor switch 4, motor switch 4 are electromagnetic valve or electric butterfly valve;Trachea branch road 3 passes through trachea away from one end of gas detecting box 1 Total road 5 is connected with air extractor 6;Motor switch 4 and air extractor 6 are processor controlled.
Wherein, air extractor 6, remote control unit and alarm indicator unit are all disposed within outside silo.
In the invention, the major function of processor is to receive the data of sensor node transmission, data carried out point Analysis is processed and is stored, control air extractor 6 and the opening and closing of motor switch 4, Jing communication systems are by the data is activation for analyzing and processing Give alarm indicator unit.
Staff can issue order as needed, open arbitrary tracheal branches by the pre-set program of processor Motor switch 4 on road 3, while starting air extractor 6;Sequentially can also be opened automatically according to pre-set detection cycle Open each motor switch 4 and air extractor 6 to detect the grain storage situation of diverse location in silo, Temperature Humidity Sensor, titanium dioxide The signal for collecting is converted to Jing A/D interpreters and pass after digital signal by carbon sensor, oxygen sensor and hydrogenation phosphorus sensor Processing module is defeated by, Jing transmitting and receiving modules transmit a signal to processor after processing module analyzing and processing, and processor is to data Be analyzed process, data be sent to into display by communication system on the one hand, on the other hand by data with it is pre-set Value range be compared, if not in value range if order is transferred to by warning system, warning system by communication system Open, signal lighties are bright while staff's mobile phone receives alarming short message, and night shift room phone rings and notifies environment in related personnel storehouse It is abnormal.
The preferred embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, it is not to limit the invention, all at this Within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the invention Protection domain within.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo, it is characterised in that:Including several sensor nodes, remote control unit And alarm indicator unit, the sensor node includes sensor assembly, processing module, transmitting and receiving module and supply module; The sensor assembly is connected with the processing module;The processing module is connected with the transmitting and receiving module;The confession Electric module is powered for the whole sensor node;The remote control unit includes processor and communication system;The process The input of device is connected with the outfan of the sensor node;The processor transmits a signal to institute by communication system State alarm indicator unit;The communication system includes router and terminal receiver, and the alarm indicator unit includes display And warning system.
2. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sensor assembly The Temperature Humidity Sensor that is connected including A/D interpreters and with the input of the A/D interpreters, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen Gas sensor and hydrogenation phosphorus sensor;The outfan of the A/D interpreters is connected with the input of the processing module, described The signal that acquisition process is crossed is sent to the remote control unit by the transmitting and receiving module by processing module.
3. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The supply module bag Include button cell, system timer and controlling switch.
4. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The warning system bag Include signal lighties, send automatically short message apparatus and automatic dialing night shift room fixed-line device.
5. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include sampling dress Put, the sampler includes that several are placed on the gas detecting box (1) of silo diverse location, the gas detecting box (1) One end offer gas collecting entrance (2), the other end is connected with trachea branch road (3), the trachea branch road (3) and the gas The position that detection box (1) is connected is provided with motor switch (4);The trachea branch road (3) away from the gas detecting box (1) one End is connected with air extractor (6) by the total road of trachea (5);The sensor node is placed in the gas detecting box (6).
6. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The motor switch (4) and the air extractor (6) by the processor control.
7. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The air extractor (6), the remote control unit and the alarm indicator unit are all disposed within outside silo.
8. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The motor switch (4) it is electromagnetic valve or electric butterfly valve.
9. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The processor is adopted STM32 single-chip microcomputers.
CN201610943793.XA 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 A kind of intelligent monitor system for silo Pending CN106547239A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610943793.XA CN106547239A (en) 2016-11-02 2016-11-02 A kind of intelligent monitor system for silo

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108120804A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-05 重庆多邦科技股份有限公司 Gas detecting instrument and gas detecting system applied to silo
CN110161906A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-23 潘元志 A kind of implementation method of novel integrated environment data collector and acquisition system based on it
CN111025970A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-17 安徽科杰粮保仓储设备有限公司 Grain safety big data acquisition method for grain depot based on 5G technology
CN115509150A (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-12-23 中央储备粮徐州直属库有限公司 Intelligent control system of granary power consumption equipment

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103196489A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-07-10 成都中远信电子科技有限公司 Grain bin humiture data acquisition system based on WiFi
CN203376656U (en) * 2013-06-20 2014-01-01 武汉新烽光电科技有限公司 Intelligent integrated control system for grain depot

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103196489A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-07-10 成都中远信电子科技有限公司 Grain bin humiture data acquisition system based on WiFi
CN203376656U (en) * 2013-06-20 2014-01-01 武汉新烽光电科技有限公司 Intelligent integrated control system for grain depot

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108120804A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-05 重庆多邦科技股份有限公司 Gas detecting instrument and gas detecting system applied to silo
CN110161906A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-23 潘元志 A kind of implementation method of novel integrated environment data collector and acquisition system based on it
CN111025970A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-17 安徽科杰粮保仓储设备有限公司 Grain safety big data acquisition method for grain depot based on 5G technology
CN115509150A (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-12-23 中央储备粮徐州直属库有限公司 Intelligent control system of granary power consumption equipment

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Application publication date: 20170329

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