CN106547239A - A kind of intelligent monitor system for silo - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent monitor system for silo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106547239A CN106547239A CN201610943793.XA CN201610943793A CN106547239A CN 106547239 A CN106547239 A CN 106547239A CN 201610943793 A CN201610943793 A CN 201610943793A CN 106547239 A CN106547239 A CN 106547239A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- intelligent monitor
- silo
- monitor system
- processing module
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Program-control systems
- G05B19/02—Program-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Program control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Program control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/004—CO or CO2
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo, including several sensor nodes, sensor node includes sensor assembly, processing module, transmitting and receiving module and supply module, sensor assembly is connected with processing module, processing module is connected with transmitting and receiving module, and supply module is powered for whole sensor node;Remote control unit, remote control unit include processor and communication system;Alarm indicator unit, alarm indicator unit include display and warning system;The input of processor is connected with the outfan of sensor node;Processor transmits a signal to alarm indicator unit by communication system.The present invention has the advantages that advanced functional diversities, acquisition means, simple structure, practical.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to grain storage technical field, more particularly, to a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo.
Background technology
China is extremely huge to the demand of grain as a populous nation, and grain reserves are that a country ensures its people Jing
The harmonious important ring of Ji stable development, social stability, China various places are dispersed with many grain depots, and a large amount of grains are during storage
Will be affected by storage environment, therefore temperature in silo, humidity and carbon dioxide, phosphorus will be grasped in storing process in real time
Change many indexs such as the concentration of hydrogen and oxygen, ensure the quality and safety of grain storage in silo.Current common monitoring system functional
Single, effect on driving birds is not good, information gathering means fall behind, need to expend a large amount of manpowers management, the efficiency of management is not high, information gathering is stagnant
Afterwards, it is impossible to provide technical support and guarantee for science grain storage.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention is directed to advanced a kind of functional diversities, acquisition means, simple structure, practicality
The strong intelligent monitor system for silo of property, to solve, monitoring system functional is single, the efficiency of management is not high, be unable to multi-point reality
When monitoring caused by information gathering it is delayed the problems such as.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical scheme of the invention was realized in:
A kind of intelligent monitor system for silo, including several sensor nodes, remote control unit and report to the police aobvious
Show unit, the sensor node includes sensor assembly, processing module, transmitting and receiving module and supply module;The sensing
Device module is connected with the processing module;The processing module is connected with the transmitting and receiving module;The supply module is
The whole sensor node is powered;The remote control unit includes processor and communication system;The input of the processor
End is connected with the outfan of the sensor node;The processor transmits a signal to described warning by communication system and shows
Show unit;The communication system includes router and terminal receiver, and the alarm indicator unit includes display and the system that reports to the police
System.
Further, the sensor assembly is included A/D interpreters and is connected with the input of the A/D interpreters
Temperature Humidity Sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen sensor and hydrogenation phosphorus sensor;The outfan of the A/D interpreters with
The input of the processing module is connected, the signal that acquisition process is crossed by the processing module by the transmitting and receiving module
It is sent to the remote control unit.
Further, the supply module includes button cell, system timer and controlling switch.
Further, the warning system includes signal lighties, sends automatically short message apparatus and automatic dialing night shift room fixed line
Device.
Further, also including sampler, the sampler includes that several are placed on the gas of silo diverse location
Box is surveyed in health check-up, and one end of the gas detecting box offers gas collecting entrance, and the other end is connected with trachea branch road, the trachea
The position that branch road is connected with the gas detecting box is provided with motor switch;The tracheal branches great distance is from the gas detecting box
One end is connected with air extractor by the total road of trachea;The sensor node is placed in the gas detecting box.
Further, the motor switch and the air extractor are controlled by the processor.
Further, the air extractor, the remote control unit and the alarm indicator unit are all disposed within silo
Outward.
Further, the motor switch is electromagnetic valve or electric butterfly valve.
Further, the processor adopts STM32 single-chip microcomputers.
Relative to prior art, a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo described in the invention has following excellent
Gesture:
(1) present invention can be issued as desired by processor with the situation in real-time monitoring silo, staff
Order, sensor node gathered data Jing preliminary treatment are transferred to processor, and processor is analyzed process by logical to data
News system transfers to display, staff can pass through temperature in display understanding storehouse, humidity and carbon dioxide, oxygen and
The concentration of hydrogenation phosphorus, vdiverse in function and detection speed can implement multidraw soon;Simultaneously once finding that data occur exception, report
Alarm system can then start, and notify that staff has abnormal conditions, safe and reliable, while the invention simple structure, operation side
Just, efficiency of management height, practicality are extremely strong.
(2) Temperature Humidity Sensor, oxygen sensor, carbon dioxide sensing are provided with inside sensor node of the present invention
Humiture gas detecting can be integrated by device and phosphatization hydrogen sensor, vdiverse in function;The system timer of supply module and
Controlling switch is connected when the sensor node starts, and button cell is powered for whole sensor node, sensor node record
Measurement value sensor, after data are transferred out, processing module notifies that system timer disconnects power supply.Save button cell
Electricity, extends battery life, reduces battery maintenance and replacement cost.
(3) the invention is additionally provided with gas detecting box, and sensor node is placed in gas detecting box, gas detecting box
It is connected with air extractor by trachea branch road and the total road of trachea, gas detecting box is additionally provided with electronic with the position that trachea branch road is connected
Switch, motor switch and air extractor are all controlled by processor, can monitor environment in storehouse at any time by this kind of mode, are worked
Personnel as needed, control the keying of motor switch and air extractor, monitor the situation of diverse location in storehouse at any time, supervise in real time
Survey, convenient management.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting the part of the invention is used for providing further understanding the invention, present invention wound
The schematic description and description made does not constitute the improper restriction to the invention for explaining the invention.
In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the system flow schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is sensor node structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is sampler structural representation of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1- gas detecting boxes;2- gas collecting entrances;3- trachea branch roads;4- motor switches;The total road of 5- tracheas;6- pumping dresses
Put.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the invention can
To be mutually combined.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " horizontal ", " on ", D score,
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " is
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate
Or the device or element of hint indication with specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore must not be understood that
It is the restriction to the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating
Or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first ", " second " etc. are defined
Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless separately
It is described, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection;Can be mechanically connected, or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be by concrete condition understanding
State concrete meaning of the term in the invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments describing the invention in detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo, including several sensor nodes, remotely control list
Unit and alarm indicator unit, sensor node include sensor assembly, processing module, transmitting and receiving module and supply module;Pass
Sensor module is bi-directionally connected with processing module;Processing module is bi-directionally connected with transmitting and receiving module;Supply module is whole sensing
Device node is powered;Remote control unit includes processor and communication system, and processor adopts STM32 single-chip microcomputers, communication system bag
Router and terminal receiver are included, the data from processor for receiving are passed by way of CAN wire communications by router
It is defeated by terminal receiver;The input of processor is connected with the outfan of sensor node;Processor will by communication system
Signal transmission gives alarm indicator unit;Alarm indicator unit includes display and warning system, warning system include signal lighties, from
It is dynamic to send short message apparatus and automatic dialing night shift room fixed-line device;
Sensor assembly include A/D interpreters and be connected with the input of A/D interpreters Temperature Humidity Sensor, dioxy
Change carbon sensor, oxygen sensor and hydrogenation phosphorus sensor;The outfan of A/D interpreters is connected with the input of processing module
The signal that acquisition process is crossed is sent to remote control unit by transmitting and receiving module by knot, processing module;Supply module includes
Button cell, system timer and controlling switch;
Sensor node is placed in the gas detecting box 1 of silo diverse location, and one end of gas detecting box 1 opens up
There is gas collecting entrance 2, the other end is connected with trachea branch road 3, and the position that trachea branch road 3 is connected with gas detecting box 1 is provided with
Motor switch 4, motor switch 4 are electromagnetic valve or electric butterfly valve;Trachea branch road 3 passes through trachea away from one end of gas detecting box 1
Total road 5 is connected with air extractor 6;Motor switch 4 and air extractor 6 are processor controlled.
Wherein, air extractor 6, remote control unit and alarm indicator unit are all disposed within outside silo.
In the invention, the major function of processor is to receive the data of sensor node transmission, data carried out point
Analysis is processed and is stored, control air extractor 6 and the opening and closing of motor switch 4, Jing communication systems are by the data is activation for analyzing and processing
Give alarm indicator unit.
Staff can issue order as needed, open arbitrary tracheal branches by the pre-set program of processor
Motor switch 4 on road 3, while starting air extractor 6;Sequentially can also be opened automatically according to pre-set detection cycle
Open each motor switch 4 and air extractor 6 to detect the grain storage situation of diverse location in silo, Temperature Humidity Sensor, titanium dioxide
The signal for collecting is converted to Jing A/D interpreters and pass after digital signal by carbon sensor, oxygen sensor and hydrogenation phosphorus sensor
Processing module is defeated by, Jing transmitting and receiving modules transmit a signal to processor after processing module analyzing and processing, and processor is to data
Be analyzed process, data be sent to into display by communication system on the one hand, on the other hand by data with it is pre-set
Value range be compared, if not in value range if order is transferred to by warning system, warning system by communication system
Open, signal lighties are bright while staff's mobile phone receives alarming short message, and night shift room phone rings and notifies environment in related personnel storehouse
It is abnormal.
The preferred embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, it is not to limit the invention, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo, it is characterised in that:Including several sensor nodes, remote control unit
And alarm indicator unit, the sensor node includes sensor assembly, processing module, transmitting and receiving module and supply module;
The sensor assembly is connected with the processing module;The processing module is connected with the transmitting and receiving module;The confession
Electric module is powered for the whole sensor node;The remote control unit includes processor and communication system;The process
The input of device is connected with the outfan of the sensor node;The processor transmits a signal to institute by communication system
State alarm indicator unit;The communication system includes router and terminal receiver, and the alarm indicator unit includes display
And warning system.
2. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sensor assembly
The Temperature Humidity Sensor that is connected including A/D interpreters and with the input of the A/D interpreters, carbon dioxide sensor, oxygen
Gas sensor and hydrogenation phosphorus sensor;The outfan of the A/D interpreters is connected with the input of the processing module, described
The signal that acquisition process is crossed is sent to the remote control unit by the transmitting and receiving module by processing module.
3. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The supply module bag
Include button cell, system timer and controlling switch.
4. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The warning system bag
Include signal lighties, send automatically short message apparatus and automatic dialing night shift room fixed-line device.
5. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include sampling dress
Put, the sampler includes that several are placed on the gas detecting box (1) of silo diverse location, the gas detecting box (1)
One end offer gas collecting entrance (2), the other end is connected with trachea branch road (3), the trachea branch road (3) and the gas
The position that detection box (1) is connected is provided with motor switch (4);The trachea branch road (3) away from the gas detecting box (1) one
End is connected with air extractor (6) by the total road of trachea (5);The sensor node is placed in the gas detecting box (6).
6. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The motor switch
(4) and the air extractor (6) by the processor control.
7. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The air extractor
(6), the remote control unit and the alarm indicator unit are all disposed within outside silo.
8. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The motor switch
(4) it is electromagnetic valve or electric butterfly valve.
9. a kind of intelligent monitor system for silo according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The processor is adopted
STM32 single-chip microcomputers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610943793.XA CN106547239A (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | A kind of intelligent monitor system for silo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610943793.XA CN106547239A (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | A kind of intelligent monitor system for silo |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106547239A true CN106547239A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=58393661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610943793.XA Pending CN106547239A (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2016-11-02 | A kind of intelligent monitor system for silo |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106547239A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108120804A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-05 | 重庆多邦科技股份有限公司 | Gas detecting instrument and gas detecting system applied to silo |
| CN110161906A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-23 | 潘元志 | A kind of implementation method of novel integrated environment data collector and acquisition system based on it |
| CN111025970A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽科杰粮保仓储设备有限公司 | Grain safety big data acquisition method for grain depot based on 5G technology |
| CN115509150A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-12-23 | 中央储备粮徐州直属库有限公司 | Intelligent control system of granary power consumption equipment |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103196489A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-10 | 成都中远信电子科技有限公司 | Grain bin humiture data acquisition system based on WiFi |
| CN203376656U (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-01-01 | 武汉新烽光电科技有限公司 | Intelligent integrated control system for grain depot |
-
2016
- 2016-11-02 CN CN201610943793.XA patent/CN106547239A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103196489A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-10 | 成都中远信电子科技有限公司 | Grain bin humiture data acquisition system based on WiFi |
| CN203376656U (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-01-01 | 武汉新烽光电科技有限公司 | Intelligent integrated control system for grain depot |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108120804A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-05 | 重庆多邦科技股份有限公司 | Gas detecting instrument and gas detecting system applied to silo |
| CN110161906A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-23 | 潘元志 | A kind of implementation method of novel integrated environment data collector and acquisition system based on it |
| CN111025970A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽科杰粮保仓储设备有限公司 | Grain safety big data acquisition method for grain depot based on 5G technology |
| CN115509150A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-12-23 | 中央储备粮徐州直属库有限公司 | Intelligent control system of granary power consumption equipment |
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Application publication date: 20170329 |
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