Cell switching method and device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a cell switching method and apparatus.
Background
Micro base stations (Pico) are widely used in indoor network coverage scenes by virtue of the characteristics of small power, easy deployment and the like, so as to meet the increasing indoor network coverage capacity requirement.
The cell under the coverage of the micro base station is called a micro base station cell. In a scenario where multiple micro base station cells are deployed, since the number of micro base station cells exceeds a range of a specified Physical Cell Identifier (PCI), the same PCI within the PCI range may be reused by multiple micro base station cells. When User Equipment (UE) is handed over from a source cell to a micro base station cell (target cell), if the source cell already has an adjacent cell with the same PCI as that of the target cell, the source cell cannot add the target cell as the adjacent cell, and this PCI collision problem will cause the UE to fail to perform cell handover.
For example, as shown in fig. 1, the micro base station cell group includes a micro base station cell a and a micro base station cell B, and the PCI range configured by the micro base station cell group includes PCI 1, PCI 2, and PCI 3, that is, the micro base station cell a and the micro base station cell B included in the micro base station cell group may multiplex PCIs within the PCI range. When the UE moves from the macro base station cell to the micro base station cell A adjacent to the macro base station cell, the adjacent micro base station cell B is supposed to exist in the macro base station cell, the PCI of the micro base station cell B is 1, at the moment, the UE reports the PCI of the micro base station cell A to the macro base station cell to be 1, the micro base station cell A cannot be added to the macro base station cell to serve as the adjacent cell, and the UE cannot be switched to the micro base station cell A.
In summary, in a scenario where a plurality of micro base station cells configure specified PCI ranges, since the same PCI may be reused by the plurality of micro base station cells, that is, the PCIs configured by the micro base station cells collide, a problem that the UE fails to perform cell handover may be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a cell switching method and a cell switching device, which are used for avoiding the problem of cell switching failure of UE (user equipment) caused by PCI (peripheral component interconnect) conflict of cell configuration of a micro base station.
In a first aspect, a cell handover method provided by the present invention includes:
a source cell receives a Physical Cell Identity (PCI) of a target cell reported by User Equipment (UE);
the source cell determines the cell type of a target cell;
when a source cell determines that the cell type of a target cell is a micro base station cell, acquiring a global cell identity (CGI) of the target cell;
and the source cell uniquely identifies the target cell according to the CGI and indicates the UE to be switched to the target cell.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the determining, by the source cell, a cell type of the target cell includes:
and the source cell determines the cell type corresponding to the PCI range in which the PCI reported by the UE is positioned as the cell type of the target cell according to the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type.
With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, before the source cell receives a physical cell identity PCI of the target cell reported by the UE, the method further includes:
a source cell acquires the relationship between a cell type and a PCI range corresponding to the cell type;
the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type is configured based on the cell type of the cell and the PCI allocated for the cell.
With reference to the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the receiving, by a source cell, a physical cell identity PCI of a target cell reported by a user equipment UE includes:
and the source cell receives a measurement report reported by the UE, wherein the measurement report comprises the PCI of the target cell.
With reference to the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the acquiring, by a source cell, a global cell identity CGI of a target cell includes:
the source cell indicates the UE to report the CGI of the target cell;
and the source cell receives the CGI of the target cell reported by the UE.
With reference to the first aspect and the first to fourth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the source cell is a macro base station cell, or a micro base station cell, or a pico base station Femto cell.
In the first aspect, a source cell determines a cell type of a target cell according to a PCI of the target cell reported by a UE, and uniquely identifies the target cell according to a global cell identity CGI of the target cell reported by the UE and instructs the UE to switch to the target cell after determining that the cell type of the target cell is a micro base station cell. By the cell switching method provided by the first aspect, in a scenario where a plurality of micro base station cells configure a specified PCI range, if a target cell to which the UE is switched is a micro base station cell, since the same PCI may be multiplexed by the plurality of micro base station cells, the target cell to which the UE is switched cannot be identified by the PCI, that is, the UE fails to perform cell switching due to PCI collision configured by the micro base station cells.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a cell switching apparatus, including:
an obtaining unit, configured to receive a physical cell identity PCI of a target cell reported by user equipment UE;
the processing unit is used for determining the cell type of the target cell according to the PCI received by the acquisition unit;
the acquiring unit is further used for acquiring a global cell identity (CGI) of the target cell when the processing unit determines that the cell type of the target cell is the micro base station cell;
and the processing unit is further configured to uniquely identify the target cell according to the CGI acquired by the acquisition unit, and instruct the UE to switch to the target cell.
With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, when the processing unit determines the cell type of the target cell, the processing unit is specifically configured to:
and the processing unit determines the cell type corresponding to the PCI range in which the PCI received by the acquisition unit is positioned as the cell type of the target cell according to the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type.
With reference to the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, before receiving the physical cell identity PCI of the target cell reported by the user equipment UE, the obtaining unit is further configured to:
the obtaining unit obtains the relation between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type;
the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type is configured based on the cell type of the cell and the PCI allocated for the cell.
With reference to the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, when receiving the physical cell identity PCI of the target cell reported by the user equipment UE, the obtaining unit is specifically configured to:
the obtaining unit receives a measurement report reported by the UE, wherein the measurement report comprises the PCI of the target cell.
With reference to the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, when acquiring the global cell identity CGI of the target cell, the acquiring unit is specifically configured to:
the obtaining unit indicates the UE to report the CGI of the target cell;
and the obtaining unit receives the CGI of the target cell reported by the UE.
With reference to the second aspect and the first to fourth possible implementation manners of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the apparatus is configured to use the source cell, where the source cell is a macro base station cell, or a micro base station cell, or a pico base station Femto cell.
In the second aspect, specifically, the processing unit determines the cell type of the target cell according to the PCI of the target cell reported by the UE received by the obtaining unit, and after determining that the cell type of the target cell is the micro base station cell, the processing unit uniquely identifies the target cell according to the global cell identity CGI of the target cell acquired by the obtaining unit, and instructs the UE to switch to the target cell. With the cell switching apparatus provided in the second aspect, it may be avoided that, in a scenario where a plurality of micro base station cells configure a specified PCI range, if a target cell to which the UE is switched is a micro base station cell, since the same PCI may be multiplexed by the plurality of micro base station cells, the target cell to which the UE is switched cannot be identified through the PCI, that is, the UE fails to perform cell switching due to PCI conflict configured by the micro base station cells.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration relationship between a micro base station cell and a PCI range;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a cell switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a cell switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cell switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cell switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In a scenario where a plurality of micro base station cells configure specified PCI ranges, when a UE is handed over from a source cell to a micro base station cell (a target cell), since the same PCI may be reused by the plurality of micro base station cells, if the source cell already has an adjacent cell having the same PCI as that of the target cell, the source cell cannot add the target cell as the adjacent cell, and this problem of PCI configuration conflict of the micro base station cells will cause the UE to fail to perform cell handover.
In the Cell switching method and apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present invention, a source Cell determines a Cell type of a target Cell according to a PCI of the target Cell reported by a UE, and after the target Cell is determined to be a micro base station Cell, the target Cell is uniquely identified according to a Global Cell identity (Cell Global ID, CGI) of the target Cell, at this time, the source Cell may add the target Cell as an adjacent Cell and instruct the UE to switch to the target Cell, thereby avoiding a failure in Cell switching executed by the UE caused by a failure in identifying the target Cell by the source Cell due to a PCI configuration conflict of the micro base station Cell in the prior art.
In the embodiment of the invention, the source cell refers to a cell before UE (user equipment) switching, and the target cell refers to a cell after UE switching.
The sequence numbers of the embodiments of the present invention only represent the order of the embodiments, and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cell handover method, including:
s201, a source cell receives a Physical Cell Identity (PCI) of a target cell reported by User Equipment (UE);
s202, a source cell determines the cell type of a target cell;
s203, when the source cell determines that the cell type of the target cell is the micro base station cell, acquiring a global cell identity (CGI) of the target cell;
s204, the source cell uniquely identifies the target cell according to the CGI and indicates the UE to be switched to the target cell.
In this embodiment, before the S201 source cell receives the physical cell identity PCI of the target cell reported by the UE, the method further includes:
the source cell acquires the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type.
Namely, the source cell prestores the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type.
The relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type at least includes: the correspondence between the micro base station cell (cell type is micro base station cell) and its corresponding PCI range. The cell type may further include a macro base station cell, a pico base station Femto cell, and the like, and therefore, the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type may further include: the corresponding relationship between the macro base station cell and the corresponding PCI range, and/or the corresponding relationship between the pico base station cell and the corresponding PCI range.
In this embodiment, the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type is configured based on the cell type of the cell and the PCI range allocated to the cell during network planning. It should be noted that the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type may also be configured based on experience, and the configuration of the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type is not limited to the method provided in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, in S202, the source cell determines, as the cell type of the target cell, the cell type corresponding to the PCI range in which the PCI reported by the UE is located according to the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the source cell may also determine the cell type of the target cell by using other methods, and is not limited to the method provided in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, in S201, the source cell receives a physical cell identity PCI of the target cell reported by the UE, and the source cell may receive the physical cell identity PCI of the target cell by receiving a measurement report reported by the UE, where the measurement report includes the PCI of the target cell. And the source cell determines the cell type of the target cell as the micro base station cell by searching the relation between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type according to the PCI of the target cell reported by the UE.
Optionally, the method for the source cell to receive the measurement report reported by the UE includes:
a source cell sends a report measurement report request message to UE;
and the source cell receives a measurement report reported by the UE, wherein the measurement report comprises the PCI of the target cell.
In this embodiment, a cell type of a target cell is determined by an S202 source cell, and when the determined cell type of the source cell is a micro base station cell, the source cell indicates a UE to report a CGI of the target cell, and the source cell receives the CGI of the target cell reported by the UE. And the source cell uniquely identifies the target cell according to the CGI of the target cell reported by the UE, and then the source cell adds the target cell as an adjacent cell and indicates the UE to switch to the target cell.
The CGI is composed of a Location Area Identifier (LAI) and a Cell Identifier (CID), where the LAI includes a Mobile Country Code (MCC), a Mobile Network Code (MNC) and a Location Area Code (LAC), that is, the CGI has a structure of MCC + MNC + LAC + CID.
Since the CGI of the target cell reported by the UE to the source cell needs to be in a non-connected state, and the CGI of the target cell reported by the UE to the source cell in a state of being connected to the source cell may cause disconnection between the UE and the source cell, in this embodiment, the PCI of the target cell is reported by the UE to the source cell, and the source cell determines the cell type of the target cell by using the PCI and the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type, and further determines whether the UE needs to report the CGI of the target cell, that is, when the cell type of the target cell is determined to be a micro base station cell, the source cell requires the UE to report the CGI of the target cell, so as to uniquely identify the target cell by the CGI.
In this embodiment, the source cell is a macro base station cell, or a micro base station cell, or a pico base station Femto cell. It should be noted that the cell type of the source cell is not limited to the above cell types provided in this embodiment.
A detailed description is given below of a cell handover process provided in an embodiment of the present invention through an interaction process between a source cell and a UE, as shown in fig. 3, where the cell handover process includes the following specific steps:
s301, a source cell sends a report measurement report request message to UE;
s302, the UE reports a measurement report to the source cell, wherein the measurement report comprises the PCI of the target cell;
s303, the source cell determines the cell type corresponding to the PCI range where the PCI reported by the UE is located as a micro base station cell according to the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type;
s304, the source cell indicates the UE to report the CGI of the target cell;
s305, the UE reports the CGI of the target cell to the source cell;
s306, the source cell uniquely identifies the target cell according to the CGI of the target cell reported by the UE;
s307, the source cell indicates the UE to be switched to the target cell;
s308, the UE is switched from the source cell to the target cell.
After the UE moves from the source cell to the target cell, the UE can be switched from the source cell to the target cell by the cell switching method shown in fig. 3.
In the first embodiment, the source cell determines the cell type of the target cell according to the PCI of the target cell reported by the UE, and uniquely identifies the target cell according to the global cell identity CGI of the target cell reported by the UE and instructs the UE to switch to the target cell after determining that the cell type of the target cell is the micro base station cell. By the cell switching method provided in the embodiment, in a scenario where a plurality of micro base station cells configure a specified PCI range, if a target cell to which the UE is switched is a micro base station cell, since the same PCI may be multiplexed by the plurality of micro base station cells, the target cell to which the UE is switched cannot be identified through the PCI, that is, the UE fails to perform cell switching due to PCI collision configured by the micro base station cell.
Example two
Correspondingly to the embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cell switching apparatus, including:
an obtaining unit 401, configured to receive a physical cell identity PCI of a target cell reported by user equipment UE;
a processing unit 402, configured to determine a cell type of the target cell according to the PCI received by the obtaining unit 401;
an obtaining unit 401, configured to obtain a global cell identity CGI of the target cell when the processing unit 402 determines that the cell type of the target cell is the micro base station cell;
the processing unit 402 is further configured to uniquely identify the target cell according to the CGI acquired by the acquiring unit 401, and instruct the UE to switch to the target cell.
In this embodiment, before receiving the physical cell identity PCI of the target cell reported by the user equipment UE, the obtaining unit 401 is further configured to:
the obtaining unit 401 obtains the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type.
The relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type at least includes: the correspondence between the micro base station cell (cell type is micro base station cell) and its corresponding PCI range. The cell type may further include a macro base station cell, a pico base station Femto cell, and the like, and therefore, the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type may further include: the corresponding relationship between the macro base station cell and the corresponding PCI range, and/or the corresponding relationship between the pico base station cell and the corresponding PCI range.
In this embodiment, the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type is configured based on the cell type of the cell and the PCI range allocated to the cell during network planning. It should be noted that the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type may also be configured based on experience, and the configuration of the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type is not limited to the method provided in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, when the processing unit 402 determines the cell type of the target cell, the cell type corresponding to the PCI range in which the PCI received by the obtaining unit 401 is located is determined as the cell type of the target cell according to the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type.
In this embodiment, when the obtaining unit 401 receives the physical cell identity PCI of the target cell reported by the UE, the physical cell identity PCI of the target cell may be received by receiving a measurement report reported by the UE, where the measurement report includes the PCI of the target cell. The processing unit 402 determines the cell type of the target cell as the micro base station cell by searching the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type according to the PCI of the target cell reported by the UE.
Optionally, when receiving the measurement report reported by the UE, the obtaining unit 401 is specifically configured to:
an acquisition unit 401 sends a report measurement report request message to a UE;
the obtaining unit 401 receives a measurement report reported by the UE, where the measurement report includes the PCI of the target cell.
In this embodiment, after the processing unit 402 determines that the cell type of the target cell is the micro base station cell, the obtaining unit 401 indicates the UE to report the CGI of the target cell, and the obtaining unit 401 receives the CGI of the target cell reported by the UE. The processing unit 402 uniquely identifies the target cell according to the CGI of the target cell reported by the UE, and then the source cell adds the target cell as an adjacent cell and instructs the UE to switch to the target cell.
The CGI is composed of a location area identifier LAI and a cell identifier CID, where the LAI includes a mobile country code MCC, a mobile network code MNC, and a location area number LAC, that is, the CGI has a structure of MCC + MNC + LAC + CID.
Since the CGI of the target cell reported by the UE to the source cell needs to be in a non-connected state, and the CGI of the target cell reported by the UE to the source cell in a state of being connected to the source cell may cause disconnection between the UE and the source cell, in this embodiment, the PCI of the target cell is obtained by the obtaining unit 401, the cell type of the target cell is determined by the processing unit 402 using the PCI and a relationship between the cell type and a PCI range corresponding to the cell type, and it is further determined whether the UE needs to report the CGI of the target cell, that is, after the processing unit 402 determines that the cell type of the target cell is a micro base station cell, the obtaining unit 401 requests the UE to report the CGI of the target cell, and then the processing unit 402 uniquely identifies the target cell using the CGI.
The cell switching apparatus provided in this embodiment is used for a source cell, where the source cell is a macro base station cell, or a micro base station cell, or a pico base station Femto cell. It should be noted that the cell type of the source cell is not limited to the above cell types provided in this embodiment.
In the second embodiment, by using the obtaining unit 401 and the processing unit 402, specifically, the processing unit 402 determines the cell type of the target cell according to the PCI of the target cell reported by the UE received by the obtaining unit 401, and after determining that the cell type of the target cell is the micro base station cell, the processing unit 402 uniquely identifies the target cell according to the global cell identity CGI of the target cell obtained by the obtaining unit 401, and instructs the UE to switch to the target cell. With the cell switching apparatus provided in the second embodiment, in a scenario where a plurality of micro base station cells configure a specified PCI range, if a target cell to which a UE is switched is a micro base station cell, since the same PCI may be multiplexed by the plurality of micro base station cells, the target cell to which the UE is switched cannot be identified through the PCI, that is, a cell switching failure of the UE due to PCI collision configured by the micro base station cells may be avoided.
EXAMPLE III
Correspondingly to the embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cell switching apparatus, including:
a transceiver 501, configured to receive a physical cell identity PCI of a target cell reported by a user equipment UE;
a processor 502, configured to determine a cell type of the target cell according to the PCI received by the transceiver 501;
the transceiver 501 is further configured to, when the processor 502 determines that the cell type of the target cell is the micro base station cell, obtain a global cell identity CGI of the target cell;
the processor 502 is further configured to uniquely identify the target cell according to the CGI acquired by the transceiver 501, and instruct the UE to switch to the target cell.
In this embodiment, when determining the cell type of the target cell, the processor 502 is specifically configured to:
the processor 502 determines the cell type corresponding to the PCI range in which the PCI received by the transceiver 501 is located as the cell type of the target cell according to the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type.
In this embodiment, before receiving the physical cell identity PCI of the target cell reported by the user equipment UE, the transceiver 501 is further configured to:
the transceiver 501 obtains the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type;
the relationship between the cell type and the PCI range corresponding to the cell type is configured based on the cell type of the cell and the PCI allocated for the cell.
In this embodiment, when receiving the physical cell identity PCI of the target cell reported by the user equipment UE, the transceiver 501 is specifically configured to:
the transceiver 501 receives a measurement report reported by the UE, where the measurement report includes the PCI of the target cell.
In this embodiment, when obtaining the global cell identity CGI of the target cell, the transceiver 501 is specifically configured to:
the transceiver 501 indicates the UE to report the CGI of the target cell;
the transceiver 501 receives a CGI of a target cell reported by the UE.
The cell switching apparatus provided in this embodiment is used for a source cell, where the source cell is a macro base station cell, or a micro base station cell, or a pico base station Femto cell.
In the third embodiment, specifically, through the transceiver 501 and the processor 502, the processor 502 determines the cell type of the target cell according to the PCI of the target cell reported by the UE and received by the transceiver 501, and after determining that the cell type of the target cell is the micro base station cell, the processor 502 uniquely identifies the target cell according to the global cell identity CGI of the target cell acquired by the transceiver 501, and instructs the UE to switch to the target cell. With the cell switching apparatus provided in the third embodiment, in a scenario where a plurality of micro base station cells configure a specified PCI range, if a target cell to which a UE is switched is a micro base station cell, since the same PCI may be multiplexed by the plurality of micro base station cells, the target cell to which the UE is switched cannot be identified through the PCI, that is, a cell switching failure of the UE due to PCI collision configured by the micro base station cells may be avoided.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to encompass such modifications and variations.