CN106526249A - Portable tester for feed line terminal equipment and test system - Google Patents
Portable tester for feed line terminal equipment and test system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106526249A CN106526249A CN201611040413.8A CN201611040413A CN106526249A CN 106526249 A CN106526249 A CN 106526249A CN 201611040413 A CN201611040413 A CN 201611040413A CN 106526249 A CN106526249 A CN 106526249A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
- G01R1/0416—Connectors, terminals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
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- Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种用于馈线终端设备的便携式测试仪及测试系统,涉及测试技术领域,包括防水外壳,防水外壳包括主面板,上顶端、下底端、左侧壁、右侧壁和后面板;主面板上设置有多个功能按键和与多个功能按键分别相对应的多个指示灯,上顶端设置有航空插座;下底端上设置有便携式手持部;下底端还设置有吊环;吊环上系有固定带的一端,固定带的另一端上固定设置有卡扣;左侧壁和右侧壁上均设置有多个横向凹槽;测试仪还包括设置于防水外壳内部的控制器、处理器和电源;其中,控制器分别与电源、处理器、多个功能按键以及多个指示灯相连接;处理器还与航空插座相连接。本发明提供的测试仪能够使对馈线终端设备的测试更为便捷。
The invention provides a portable tester and a test system for feeder terminal equipment, which relate to the technical field of testing and include a waterproof casing, which includes a main panel, an upper top end, a lower bottom end, a left side wall, a right side wall and a rear panel; the main panel is provided with a plurality of function buttons and a plurality of indicator lights corresponding to the plurality of function buttons respectively, and an aviation socket is arranged on the upper top; a portable hand-held part is arranged on the lower bottom; a suspension ring is also arranged on the lower bottom ; One end of the fixing belt is tied on the suspension ring, and the other end of the fixing belt is fixedly provided with a buckle; a plurality of transverse grooves are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall; controller, processor and power supply; wherein, the controller is respectively connected with the power supply, processor, multiple function keys and multiple indicator lights; the processor is also connected with the aviation socket. The tester provided by the invention can make the test on the feeder terminal equipment more convenient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及测试技术领域,尤其是涉及一种用于馈线终端设备的便携式测试仪及测试系统。The invention relates to the technical field of testing, in particular to a portable testing instrument and testing system for feeder terminal equipment.
背景技术Background technique
馈线终端设备(简称FTU),具有遥控、遥信,故障检测功能,并与配电自动化主站通信,提供配电系统运行情况和各种参数(即监测控制所需信息),并执行配电主站下发的命令对配电设备进行调节和控制,进而实现故障定位、故障隔离和非故障区域快速恢复供电等功能。The feeder terminal equipment (FTU for short) has the functions of remote control, remote signaling, and fault detection, and communicates with the main station of distribution automation to provide the operation status and various parameters of the distribution system (that is, the information required for monitoring and control), and execute the distribution The command issued by the master station regulates and controls the power distribution equipment, and then realizes functions such as fault location, fault isolation, and fast restoration of power supply in non-faulty areas.
参见图1所示的一种FTU安装示意图,具体包括馈线终端设备1、户外高压真空断路器2、控制电缆3和电杆4。其中,FTU1通过两头具有航空插头的控制电缆3与10kV架空线路的电杆4上的户外高压真空断路器2的航空插座相连接,在日常运行中,FTU距离地面约2.5-3米,而户外高压真空断路器则处于相对于FTU更高的柱上位置。FTU在安装前由厂家人员对设备进行测试,安装后,如FTU出现故障,则需厂家人员或运维试验人员携带笔记本电脑赶赴现场,拆离FTU机柜,然后将FTU航空插座端与笔记本电脑相连,对FTU进行电脑端测试,通过对电脑运行测试后的结果进行分析,才可以判断FTU的分、合闸、储能以及未储能等基本功能是否正常,整个测试过程繁琐不便。Refer to FIG. 1 for a schematic diagram of an FTU installation, which specifically includes a feeder terminal device 1 , an outdoor high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker 2 , a control cable 3 and a pole 4 . Among them, the FTU1 is connected to the aviation socket of the outdoor high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker 2 on the pole 4 of the 10kV overhead line through the control cable 3 with aviation plugs at both ends. In daily operation, the distance between the FTU and the ground is about 2.5-3 meters. The high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker is at a higher column position relative to the FTU. Before the FTU is installed, the manufacturer's personnel will test the equipment. After installation, if the FTU fails, the manufacturer's personnel or operation and maintenance test personnel must rush to the site with a laptop, disassemble the FTU cabinet, and then connect the FTU aviation socket to the laptop. , to test the FTU on the computer side, and analyze the results of the computer running test to judge whether the basic functions of the FTU, such as opening, closing, energy storage, and non-energy storage, are normal. The entire test process is cumbersome and inconvenient.
针对上述现有技术中对馈线终端设备的测试较为繁琐的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。For the above-mentioned problem in the prior art that the testing of the feeder terminal equipment is relatively cumbersome, no effective solution has been proposed so far.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种用于馈线终端设备的便携式测试仪及测试系统,能够缓解现有技术中存在的对馈线终端设备的测试较为繁琐的问题,使得对馈线终端设备的测试更为便捷。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a portable tester and test system for feeder terminal equipment, which can alleviate the cumbersome problem of testing feeder terminal equipment in the prior art, so that the testing of feeder terminal equipment Testing is easier.
为了实现上述目的,本发明实施例采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种用于馈线终端设备的便携式测试仪,包括:防水外壳,防水外壳包括主面板,上顶端、下底端、左侧壁、右侧壁和后面板;主面板与后面板相对,上顶面壁和下底面壁相对,左侧壁和右侧壁相对;其中,主面板上设置有多个功能按键和与多个功能按键分别相对应的多个指示灯,多个功能按键依次排列于主面板上,各个指示灯分别相邻设置于相对应的各个功能按键的侧边;上顶端设置有至少一个航空插座;其中,航空插座的外表面上包括多个针孔;下底端上设置有便携式手持部;手持部包括手环、L型把手和直手柄中的一种;下底端还设置有吊环;吊环上系有固定带的一端,固定带的另一端上固定设置有卡扣;左侧壁和右侧壁上均设置有波浪形螺纹,且左侧壁和右侧壁上均设置有多个横向凹槽;测试仪还包括设置于防水外壳内部的控制器、处理器和电源;控制器、处理器和电源集成于电路板上,电路板与防水壳体内部可拆卸连接;其中,控制器分别与电源、处理器、多个功能按键以及多个指示灯相连接;处理器还与航空插座相连接;控制器用于在接收到用户通过功能按键发出的控制指令时,控制处理器对外界待测试的馈线终端设备进行与控制指令相对应的功能测试;其中,处理器与馈线终端设备通过航空插座以及与航空插座相匹配的测试电缆相连接;处理器用于在控制器的控制下对馈线终端设备进行功能测试并生成相应的测试结果,处理器将测试结果发送至控制器,控制器还用于根据测试结果控制多个指示灯的开闭状态。In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a portable tester for feeder terminal equipment, including: a waterproof casing, the waterproof casing includes a main panel, an upper top end, a lower bottom end, a left side wall, a right side wall and a rear panel ; The main panel is opposite to the rear panel, the upper top wall is opposite to the lower bottom wall, and the left side wall is opposite to the right side wall; wherein, the main panel is provided with a plurality of function keys and a plurality of indications corresponding to the plurality of function keys respectively Lights, a plurality of function buttons are arranged on the main panel in sequence, and each indicator light is arranged adjacent to the side of each corresponding function button; at least one aviation socket is arranged on the upper top; wherein, the outer surface of the aviation socket includes multiple a pinhole; the lower bottom end is provided with a portable hand-held part; the hand-held part includes one of a bracelet, an L-shaped handle and a straight handle; the lower bottom end is also provided with a suspension ring; the suspension ring is tied with one end of a fixed belt, the fixed belt The other end of the tester is fixed with buckles; the left and right walls are provided with wavy threads, and the left and right walls are provided with a plurality of transverse grooves; the tester also includes a waterproof The controller, processor and power supply inside the casing; the controller, processor and power supply are integrated on the circuit board, and the circuit board is detachably connected to the inside of the waterproof casing; among them, the controller is connected to the power supply, processor and multiple function keys respectively and a plurality of indicator lights; the processor is also connected to the aviation socket; the controller is used to control the processor to respond to the control command for the external feeder terminal equipment to be tested when receiving the control command sent by the user through the function key. The functional test of the feeder terminal equipment; wherein, the processor is connected to the feeder terminal equipment through the aviation socket and the test cable that matches the aviation socket; the processor is used to perform functional tests on the feeder terminal equipment under the control of the controller and generate corresponding test results. The processor sends the test result to the controller, and the controller is also used to control the open and close states of multiple indicator lights according to the test result.
结合第一方面,本发明实施例提供了第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式,其中,多个功能按键依次纵向排列于主面板上,多个指示灯依次纵向排列于相对应的功能按键的侧边。In combination with the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein a plurality of function keys are arranged longitudinally on the main panel in turn, and a plurality of indicator lights are arranged longitudinally in turn on the corresponding function keys side.
结合第一方面,本发明实施例提供了第一方面的第二种可能的实施方式,其中,多个功能按键依次环形排列于主面板上,多个指示灯依次环形排列于相对应的功能按键构成的环形的内侧。In combination with the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein a plurality of function keys are sequentially arranged in a circle on the main panel, and a plurality of indicator lights are sequentially arranged in a circle on the corresponding function keys The inner side of the formed ring.
结合第一方面,本发明实施例提供了第一方面的第三种可能的实施方式,其中,两两相邻的功能按键的形状不同,形状包括圆形、椭圆形、菱形和方形。With reference to the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the shapes of two adjacent function keys are different, and the shapes include circle, ellipse, rhombus and square.
结合第一方面,本发明实施例提供了第一方面的第四种可能的实施方式,其中,上述测试仪还包括设置于主面板上的显示器,显示器与控制器相连接,用于以文字形式显示测试结果;且显示器设置于功能按键上方;其中,显示器为以下之一:液晶显示器、LED显示器、LCD显示器或触摸显示器。In combination with the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the tester further includes a display arranged on the main panel, the display is connected to the controller, and is used to write Display test results; and the display is set above the function keys; wherein, the display is one of the following: liquid crystal display, LED display, LCD display or touch display.
结合第一方面,本发明实施例提供了第一方面的第五种可能的实施方式,其中,上述测试仪还包括分别与控制器相连接的警报器和存储器,警报器用于在控制器的触发下发出警报;存储器用于存储测试结果;其中,警报器包括蜂鸣器。In combination with the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a fifth possible implementation of the first aspect, wherein the tester further includes an alarm and a memory connected to the controller respectively, and the alarm is used to trigger alarm; the memory is used to store test results; wherein, the alarm includes a buzzer.
结合第一方面,本发明实施例提供了第一方面的第六种可能的实施方式,其中,上述处理器包括多个内部电路针,多个内部电路针分别与航空插座的多个针孔相匹配。In combination with the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the above-mentioned processor includes a plurality of internal circuit pins, and the multiple internal circuit pins are respectively connected to the multiple pinholes of the aviation socket. match.
结合第一方面,本发明实施例提供了第一方面的第七种可能的实施方式,其中,上述防水外壳的边沿长度均低于15cm。With reference to the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the edge lengths of the above-mentioned waterproof casings are all less than 15 cm.
结合第一方面,本发明实施例提供了第一方面的第八种可能的实施方式,其中,上述电源包括可充电电池组。With reference to the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein the power source includes a rechargeable battery pack.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供一种测试系统,包括第一方面所提供的便携式测试仪,还包括馈线终端设备,测试仪与馈线终端设备通过测试电缆连接。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a test system, including the portable tester provided in the first aspect, and a feeder terminal device, and the tester is connected to the feeder terminal device through a test cable.
本发明实施例提供了一种用于馈线终端设备的便携式测试仪及测试系统,测试仪通过航空插座和测试电缆与馈线终端设备电连接后,能够通过防水外壳上的功能按键对馈线终端设备进行相应的功能测试,工作人员可以根据与功能按键所对应的指示灯的开闭状态直观地得知测试结果;该便携式测试仪的左/右侧壁上设置的多个横向凹槽便于工作人员的手指握住该测试仪,波浪形螺纹进一步能够起到防滑作用;此外,防水外壳的下底端也同时设置有便携式手持部,进一步便于工作人员手持,因而,无论工作人员通过侧壁抓握测试仪,还是通过下底端的手持部手持测试仪,都非常便携,良好的持握不仅提升了工作人员的用户体验度,而且也避免了工作人员在高空操作时因持握不当而掉落测试仪;同时,测试仪还能够通过防水外壳的下底端上的吊环、固定带与卡扣而与外部相连接,例如,连接于工作人员的腰带上,这样即使测试仪不小心脱落,也会由固定带系住,确保不会掉落于地。综上,该测试仪对馈线终端设备的测试较为简单方便,无需拆卸馈线终端设备,只需工作人员携带该测试仪至高空中即可直接对馈线终端设备进行测试,而且只需要通过功能按键以及指示灯的状态即可得知馈线终端设备的功能是否正常,测试过程非常便捷;此外,该测试仪的结构便于工作人员单手握持携带至高空进行操作,同时还可以有效防止高空脱落,综合简化了馈线终端设备的测试过程,使测试更便捷高效。The embodiment of the present invention provides a portable tester and a test system for feeder terminal equipment. After the tester is electrically connected to the feeder terminal equipment through an aviation socket and a test cable, it can test the feeder terminal equipment through the function buttons on the waterproof casing. For the corresponding functional test, the staff can intuitively know the test results according to the opening and closing states of the indicator lights corresponding to the function keys; the multiple transverse grooves set on the left/right side walls of the portable tester are convenient for the staff. Hold the tester with your fingers, and the wavy thread can further play an anti-slip effect; in addition, the lower bottom of the waterproof casing is also provided with a portable hand-held part, which is further convenient for the staff to hold. Therefore, no matter whether the staff passes the side wall grip test It is very portable to hold the tester, or to hold the tester through the hand-held part at the lower end. A good grip not only improves the user experience of the staff, but also prevents the staff from dropping the tester due to improper holding when operating at high altitude. ; Simultaneously, the tester can also be connected with the outside through the suspension ring, the fixing belt and the buckle on the lower end of the waterproof shell, for example, be connected on the belt of the staff, so that even if the tester falls off accidentally, it will be Strap secures to ensure it won't fall to the ground. In summary, the tester is relatively simple and convenient to test the feeder terminal equipment. It is not necessary to disassemble the feeder terminal equipment. The staff only needs to carry the tester to the high altitude to directly test the feeder terminal equipment, and only need to pass the function keys and instructions. The status of the light can tell whether the function of the feeder terminal equipment is normal, and the test process is very convenient; in addition, the structure of the tester is convenient for the staff to hold and carry it to high altitude for operation, and it can also effectively prevent falling off from high altitude, comprehensively simplifying The test process of feeder terminal equipment is simplified, making the test more convenient and efficient.
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments will be described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the specific implementation or description of the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1示出了现有技术所提供的一种FTU安装示意图;Fig. 1 shows a kind of FTU installation diagram provided by prior art;
图2示出了本发明实施例所提供的一种航空插座正面图;Figure 2 shows a front view of an aviation socket provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了本发明实施例所提供的一种测试电缆结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a test cable provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了本发明实施例所提供的一种便携式测试仪的结构示意图;Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of a portable tester provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了本发明实施例所提供的一种便携式测试仪的结构示意图;Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a portable tester provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出了本发明实施例所提供的一种便携式测试仪的内部结构示意图;Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a portable tester provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7示出了本发明实施例所提供的另一种便携式测试仪的内部结构示意图;FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of another portable tester provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8示出了本发明实施例所提供的一种测试系统;Fig. 8 shows a kind of test system provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图标:icon:
1-馈线终端设备;2-户外高压真空断路器;3-控制电缆;4-电杆;1-feeder terminal equipment; 2-outdoor high voltage vacuum circuit breaker; 3-control cable; 4-pole;
10-控制器; 20-处理器; 30-电源;10-controller; 20-processor; 30-power supply;
40-显示器; 50-存储器; 60-警报器;40-display; 50-memory; 60-alarm;
100-防水外壳; 101-航空插座; 101a-针孔; 110-功能按键;100-Waterproof shell; 101-Aviation socket; 101a-Pinhole; 110-Function keys;
120-指示灯;130a-L型把手;130b-直手柄; 140-吊环;120-indicating light; 130a-L type handle; 130b-straight handle; 140-hanging ring;
141-固定带;142-卡扣; 150-横向凹槽; 200-测试电缆;141-fixing belt; 142-buckle; 150-transverse groove; 200-test cable;
201-航空插头; 202-电缆; 500-便携式测试仪。201-aviation plug; 202-cable; 500-portable tester.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. the embodiment. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
考虑到现有技术中对馈线终端设备(简称FTU)进行功能测试时,需厂家人员或运维试验人员携带笔记本电脑赶赴现场,拆离FTU机柜,然后将FTU航空插座端与笔记本电脑相连,对FTU进行电脑端测试,通过对电脑运行测试后的结果进行分析,才可以判断FTU的分、合闸、储能以及未储能等基本功能是否正常,整个测试过程繁琐不便。基于此,本发明实施例提供的一种用于馈线终端设备的便携式测试仪及测试系统,能够缓解现有技术中存在的对馈线终端设备的测试较为繁琐的问题,使得对馈线终端设备的测试更为便捷。为便于对本实施例进行理解,以下对本发明实施例所公开的一种用于馈线终端设备的便携式测试仪及测试系统进行详细介绍。Considering that when performing functional tests on feeder terminal equipment (FTU for short) in the prior art, it is necessary for the manufacturer’s personnel or operation and maintenance test personnel to rush to the site with a notebook computer, disassemble the FTU cabinet, and then connect the FTU aviation socket end to the notebook computer. FTU conducts a computer-side test. Only by analyzing the results of the computer running test can it be judged whether the basic functions of the FTU, such as opening, closing, energy storage, and non-energy storage, are normal. The entire test process is cumbersome and inconvenient. Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a portable tester and test system for feeder terminal equipment, which can alleviate the cumbersome problem of testing feeder terminal equipment in the prior art, so that the test of feeder terminal equipment more convenient. To facilitate the understanding of this embodiment, a portable tester and a test system for feeder terminal equipment disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention are introduced in detail below.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
本发明实施例提供了一种用于馈线终端设备的便携式测试仪,包括:防水外壳,防水外壳包括主面板,上顶端、下底端、左侧壁、右侧壁和后面板;主面板与后面板相对,上顶面壁和下底面壁相对,左侧壁和右侧壁相对;An embodiment of the present invention provides a portable tester for feeder terminal equipment, including: a waterproof casing, the waterproof casing includes a main panel, an upper top, a lower bottom, a left side wall, a right side wall and a rear panel; the main panel and The rear panel is opposite, the upper top wall is opposite to the lower bottom wall, and the left side wall is opposite to the right side wall;
其中,主面板上设置有多个功能按键和与多个功能按键分别相对应的多个指示灯,多个功能按键依次排列于主面板上,各个指示灯分别相邻设置于相对应的各个功能按键的侧边;Among them, the main panel is provided with a plurality of function keys and a plurality of indicator lights corresponding to the plurality of function keys respectively, and the plurality of function keys are arranged on the main panel in sequence, and each indicator light is arranged adjacent to each corresponding function. the side of the button;
上顶端设置有至少一个航空插座;其中,航空插座的外表面上包括多个针孔(可参见图2所示的航空插座正面图,示出了航空插座101以及针孔101a)下底端上设置有便携式手持部;手持部包括手环、L型把手和直手柄中的一种;下底端还设置有吊环;吊环上系有固定带的一端,固定带的另一端上固定设置有卡扣;The upper top is provided with at least one aviation socket; wherein, the outer surface of the aviation socket includes a plurality of pinholes (can refer to the front view of the aviation socket shown in Figure 2, showing the aviation socket 101 and the pinhole 101a) on the lower bottom A portable hand-held part is provided; the hand-held part includes one of a bracelet, an L-shaped handle and a straight handle; the lower end is also provided with a suspension ring; one end of the fixed belt is tied to the suspension ring, and the other end of the fixed belt is fixed with a card. buckle;
左侧壁和右侧壁上均设置有波浪形螺纹,且左侧壁和右侧壁上均设置有多个横向凹槽;Both the left side wall and the right side wall are provided with wavy threads, and both the left side wall and the right side wall are provided with a plurality of transverse grooves;
测试仪还包括设置于防水外壳内部的控制器、处理器和电源;控制器、处理器和电源集成于电路板上,电路板与防水壳体内部可拆卸连接;其中,控制器分别与电源、处理器、多个功能按键以及多个指示灯相连接;处理器还与航空插座相连接;The tester also includes a controller, processor and power supply arranged inside the waterproof casing; the controller, processor and power supply are integrated on the circuit board, and the circuit board is detachably connected to the inside of the waterproof casing; wherein, the controller is connected to the power supply, The processor, multiple function keys and multiple indicator lights are connected; the processor is also connected with the aviation socket;
控制器用于在接收到用户通过功能按键发出的控制指令时,控制处理器对外界待测试的馈线终端设备进行与控制指令相对应的功能测试;其中,处理器与馈线终端设备通过航空插座以及与航空插座相匹配的测试电缆相连接;具体可参见图3所示的测试电缆结构示意图,该测试电缆200包括电缆202,还包括设置在电缆两端的航空插头201;处理器用于在控制器的控制下对馈线终端设备进行功能测试并生成相应的测试结果,处理器将测试结果发送至控制器,控制器还用于根据测试结果控制多个指示灯的开闭状态。The controller is used to control the processor to perform a functional test corresponding to the control command on the external feeder terminal equipment to be tested when receiving the control command sent by the user through the function button; The test cable that aviation socket matches is connected; Specifically can refer to the test cable structure diagram shown in Fig. Next, perform functional tests on the feeder terminal equipment and generate corresponding test results. The processor sends the test results to the controller, and the controller is also used to control the on-off status of multiple indicator lights according to the test results.
上述测试仪通过航空插座和测试电缆与馈线终端设备电连接后,能够通过防水外壳上的功能按键对馈线终端设备进行相应的功能测试,工作人员可以根据与功能按键所对应的指示灯的开闭状态直观地得知测试结果;该便携式测试仪的左/右侧壁上设置的多个横向凹槽便于工作人员的手指握住该测试仪,波浪形螺纹进一步能够起到防滑作用;此外,防水外壳的下底端也同时设置有便携式手持部,进一步便于工作人员手持,因而,无论工作人员通过侧壁抓握测试仪,还是通过下底端的手持部手持测试仪,都非常便携,良好的持握不仅提升了工作人员的用户体验度,而且也避免了工作人员在高空操作时因持握不当而掉落测试仪;同时,测试仪还能够通过防水外壳的下底端上的吊环、固定带与卡扣而与外部相连接,例如,连接于工作人员的腰带上,这样即使测试仪不小心脱落,也会由固定带系住,确保不会掉落于地。综上,该测试仪对馈线终端设备的测试较为简单方便,无需拆卸馈线终端设备,只需工作人员携带该测试仪至高空中即可直接对馈线终端设备进行测试,而且只需要通过功能按键以及指示灯的状态即可得知馈线终端设备的功能是否正常,测试过程非常便捷;此外,该测试仪的结构便于工作人员单手握持携带至高空进行操作,同时还可以有效防止高空脱落,综合简化了馈线终端设备的测试过程,使测试更便捷。After the above-mentioned tester is electrically connected to the feeder terminal equipment through the aviation socket and the test cable, it can perform corresponding functional tests on the feeder terminal equipment through the function buttons on the waterproof casing. The test result can be known intuitively; the left/right side walls of the portable tester are equipped with multiple transverse grooves to facilitate the staff's fingers to hold the tester, and the wave-shaped thread can further play an anti-skid role; in addition, it is waterproof The lower bottom of the shell is also equipped with a portable hand-held part, which is further convenient for the staff to hold. Therefore, no matter whether the staff grasps the tester through the side wall or holds the tester through the hand-held part at the lower bottom, it is very portable and has a good holding capacity. The grip not only improves the user experience of the staff, but also prevents the staff from dropping the tester due to improper grip when operating at high altitudes; at the same time, the tester can also pass through the rings and fixing belts on the lower bottom of the waterproof shell. It is connected to the outside with the buckle, for example, to the worker's belt, so that even if the tester falls off accidentally, it will be tied by the fixing belt to ensure that it will not fall to the ground. In summary, the tester is relatively simple and convenient to test the feeder terminal equipment. It is not necessary to disassemble the feeder terminal equipment. The staff only needs to carry the tester to the high altitude to directly test the feeder terminal equipment, and only need to pass the function keys and instructions. The status of the light can tell whether the function of the feeder terminal equipment is normal, and the test process is very convenient; in addition, the structure of the tester is convenient for the staff to hold and carry it to high altitude for operation, and it can also effectively prevent falling off from high altitude, comprehensively simplifying The test process of the feeder terminal equipment is simplified, making the test more convenient.
测试仪的主面板上良好的功能布局将会为工作人员在高空中的测试操作提供极大的便捷,优选的,有以下两种实现方式:A good functional layout on the main panel of the tester will provide great convenience for the staff in the high-altitude test operation. Preferably, there are the following two implementation methods:
实现方式一:多个功能按键依次纵向排列于主面板上,多个指示灯依次纵向排列于相对应的功能按键的侧边。实现方式一的优势在于方便将测试仪的整体形状制作为竖直型或者棒型,便于工作人员手握。Implementation method 1: multiple function keys are arranged vertically on the main panel in sequence, and multiple indicator lights are arranged vertically on the side of the corresponding function keys in sequence. The advantage of the first implementation is that it is convenient to make the overall shape of the tester into a vertical or stick shape, which is convenient for the staff to hold.
实现方式二:多个功能按键依次环形排列于主面板上,多个指示灯依次环形排列于相对应的功能按键构成的环形的内侧。实现方式二的优势在于可以将功能按键和指示灯布局的更为紧凑,方便将测试仪的整体形状制作为体积较小的方型,同样便于工作人员单手握持。Implementation method 2: multiple function keys are arranged in a circle on the main panel in turn, and a number of indicator lights are arranged in a circle inside the ring formed by the corresponding function keys in order. The advantage of the second implementation method is that the layout of the function buttons and indicator lights can be made more compact, and it is convenient to make the overall shape of the tester into a smaller square shape, which is also convenient for the staff to hold with one hand.
进一步,为避免工作人员在高空中操作时,错按功能按键,优选的,可以将两两相邻的功能按键的形状设置为不同,该形状包括圆形、椭圆形、菱形和方形等。Further, in order to prevent the staff from pressing the function keys by mistake when operating at high altitude, preferably, the shapes of two adjacent function keys can be set to be different, and the shapes include circle, ellipse, rhombus and square, etc.
此外,除了指示灯的闪烁来表示测试结果外,还可以采用显示器的方式,具体的,测试仪还可以包括设置于主面板上的显示器,该显示器与控制器相连接,用于以文字形式显示测试结果;且显示器设置于功能按键上方;其中,显示器为以下之一:液晶显示器、LED显示器、LCD显示器或触摸显示器。综合,指示灯可以直观的反映测试结果,而显示器可以客观的以文字形式显示测试结果,测试结果的多种体现方式也提升了用户体验度,方便工作人员在高空中进行操作时,快速便捷的了解对馈线终端设备的测试结果。In addition, in addition to the flickering of the indicator light to indicate the test results, a display can also be used. Specifically, the tester can also include a display on the main panel, which is connected to the controller and used to display in text Test results; and the display is set above the function keys; wherein, the display is one of the following: liquid crystal display, LED display, LCD display or touch display. In general, the indicator light can intuitively reflect the test results, and the display can objectively display the test results in text form. The various ways of displaying the test results also improve the user experience, which is convenient for the staff to quickly and conveniently conduct operations at high altitudes. Learn about test results on feeder terminal equipment.
为了进一步反映测试结果,测试仪还包括分别与控制器相连接的警报器,警报器用于在控制器的触发下发出警报;警报器包括蜂鸣器。一旦测试结果显示功能不正常,警报器即发出诸如蜂鸣等警报,这样在工作人员在高空中对馈线终端设备进行测试操作时,当馈线终端设备的有关功能存在问题时,工作人员能够通过警报声迅速了解非正常工作的测试结果,无需再去看指示灯或显示器。In order to further reflect the test results, the tester also includes alarms respectively connected to the controllers, and the alarms are used to send out alarms when triggered by the controllers; the alarms include buzzers. Once the test results show that the function is not normal, the alarm will send out an alarm such as a buzzer, so that when the staff is testing the feeder terminal equipment at high altitude, when there is a problem with the relevant functions of the feeder terminal equipment, the staff can pass the alarm. Quickly understand abnormal working test results without looking at the indicator light or display.
为了工作人员在后续能够从方便调取测试结果,该测试仪还包括分别与控制器相连接的存储器,存储器用于存储测试结果,以便于工作人员在后续调取、记录。In order for the staff to retrieve the test results conveniently later, the tester also includes memory devices respectively connected to the controllers, and the memory is used to store the test results so that the staff can retrieve and record them later.
当然,测试仪还可以包括与控制器连接的自检器,在主面板上设置有自检开关;当控制器接收到用户通过自检开关下发的自检指令时,触发自检器执行自检操作,进而确保测试仪能够正常工作,为后续对馈线终端设备的正常测试提供进一步保障。Of course, the tester can also include a self-tester connected to the controller, and a self-test switch is arranged on the main panel; Check operation, and then ensure that the tester can work normally, and provide further guarantee for the subsequent normal test of the feeder terminal equipment.
具体的,处理器包括多个内部电路针,多个内部电路针分别与航空插座的多个针孔相匹配。具体内部电路针可以为26个,内部电路针对电缆航空插头的26个针脚,进行逐一定义设计,编辑程序通过测试仪外表的指示灯来显示某回路信号是否畅通正确,这种方式使得对馈线终端设备的测试非常便捷,无需通过电脑进行复杂测试并分析测试结果。Specifically, the processor includes multiple internal circuit pins, and the multiple internal circuit pins are respectively matched with multiple pinholes of the aviation socket. The specific internal circuit pins can be 26. The internal circuit is designed for the 26 pins of the cable aviation plug one by one. The editing program shows whether the signal of a certain circuit is smooth and correct through the indicator light on the outside of the tester. This method makes it easier for the feeder terminal The test of the equipment is very convenient, and there is no need to conduct complex tests and analyze the test results through the computer.
优选的,防水外壳的边沿长度均低于15cm。主要是防水外壳的最长边沿低于15cm,这样能够使使防水外壳的外形小巧,便于携带以及单手握持。Preferably, the edge lengths of the waterproof casing are all less than 15cm. The main reason is that the longest edge of the waterproof case is lower than 15cm, which can make the waterproof case compact in appearance, easy to carry and hold with one hand.
进一步,为了便于充电,无需频繁更换电池,上述电源可以包括可充电电池组。Further, in order to facilitate charging without frequent replacement of batteries, the above-mentioned power source may include a rechargeable battery pack.
为了便于理解,以下给出几种实施方式:For ease of understanding, several implementation modes are given below:
实施方式一:参见图4所示的一种便携式测试仪的结构示意图,图4中示出了防水外壳100,在该防水外壳100的主面板上设置有竖直依次排列的多个功能按键110以及与各个功能按键相对应的指示灯120,图4中示出的功能按键110和指示灯120均为5个,仅为示意性说明;在防水外壳100的上顶端设置有一个航空插座101,在防水外壳100的下底端设置有L型把手130a,以及吊环140、系在吊环140上的固定带141以及固定带141另一段固定连接的卡扣142;与此同时,图4还示出了防水外壳100的侧壁上多个横向凹槽150(图4中示出4个);横向凹槽150的宽度为人平均手指的宽度,能够较好的与工作人员的手指相契合,使工作人员良好稳健的握持该测试仪,而波浪性螺纹则较好的起到防滑作用;为了使图更清楚,波浪螺纹未示出。Embodiment 1: Referring to the schematic structural diagram of a portable tester shown in FIG. 4, a waterproof case 100 is shown in FIG. And the indicator light 120 corresponding to each function key, the function key 110 and indicator light 120 shown in Fig. 4 are 5, only schematic illustration; An L-shaped handle 130a, a suspension ring 140, a fixing belt 141 tied to the suspension ring 140, and a buckle 142 fixedly connected to another section of the fixing belt 141 are provided at the lower end of the waterproof casing 100; meanwhile, FIG. 4 also shows A plurality of transverse grooves 150 (shown in Fig. 4 ) are provided on the side wall of the waterproof case 100; the width of the transverse grooves 150 is the width of the average finger of a person, which can better fit the fingers of the staff, so that the work Personnel can hold the tester well and stably, and the wavy thread has a good anti-slip effect; in order to make the figure clearer, the wavy thread is not shown.
实施方式二:参见图5所示的一种便携式测试仪的结构示意图,图5中示出了防水外壳100,在该防水外壳100的主面板上设置有环形排列的多个功能按键110以及与各个功能按键相对应的指示灯120,图5中示出的功能按键110和指示灯120均为5个,仅为示意性说明;在防水外壳100的上顶端设置有一个航空插座101,在防水外壳100的下底端设置有直手柄130b,以及吊环140、系在吊环140上的固定带141以及固定带141另一段固定连接的卡扣142。同样,图5还示出了防水外壳100的侧壁上多个横向凹槽150(图5中仅示出3个);横向凹槽150的宽度为人平均手指的宽度,能够较好的与工作人员的手指相契合,使工作人员良好稳健的握持该测试仪,而波浪性螺纹则较好的起到防滑作用。Embodiment 2: Referring to the schematic structural diagram of a portable tester shown in FIG. 5, a waterproof casing 100 is shown in FIG. The indicator lights 120 corresponding to each function button, the function buttons 110 and the indicator lights 120 shown in Fig. The lower end of the housing 100 is provided with a straight handle 130b, a suspension ring 140, a fixing belt 141 tied to the suspension ring 140, and a buckle 142 fixedly connected to another section of the fixing belt 141. Similarly, Fig. 5 also shows a plurality of transverse grooves 150 (only 3 are shown in Fig. 5 ) on the side wall of the waterproof casing 100; the width of the transverse grooves 150 is the width of an average finger, which can better work The fingers of the personnel fit together, so that the staff can hold the tester well and steadily, and the wavy thread can better play an anti-slip effect.
为了对便携式测试仪的内部结构有较为清楚的认识,可参见图6所示的一种便携式测试仪的内部结构示意图,具体示出了控制器10、处理器20、电源30、功能按键110以及指示灯120。进一步,可参见图7所示的另一种便携式测试仪的内部结构示意图,在图6的基础上,还示出了显示器40、存储器50和警报器60,使得测试仪的功能更加全面。In order to have a clearer understanding of the internal structure of the portable tester, refer to the schematic diagram of the internal structure of a portable tester shown in FIG. Indicator light 120. Further, refer to the schematic diagram of the internal structure of another portable tester shown in FIG. 7 . On the basis of FIG. 6 , it also shows a display 40 , a memory 50 and an alarm 60 to make the tester more comprehensive.
应当注意的是,以上几种方式只为便于理解的示意性说明,在实际应用中可以根据需要而灵活实现。It should be noted that the above methods are only schematic illustrations for easy understanding, and can be flexibly implemented according to needs in practical applications.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
本发明实施例提供了一种测试系统,参见图8所示的一种测试系统,具体包括实施例一所提供的便携式测试仪500,还包括馈线终端设备1,该便携式测试仪500与馈线终端设备1通过测试电缆200连接。具体的,便携式测试仪和馈线终端设备上均设置有航空插座,通过将两边都具有航空插头的测试电缆将便携式测试仪和馈线终端设备相连接,进而使得工作人员通过便携式测试仪的功能按键来对馈线终端设备进行相应的功能测试,并通过指示灯等了解测试结果。The embodiment of the present invention provides a test system, referring to a test system shown in Figure 8, which specifically includes the portable tester 500 provided in Embodiment 1, and also includes the feeder terminal equipment 1, the portable tester 500 and the feeder terminal Device 1 is connected via test cable 200 . Specifically, both the portable tester and the feeder terminal equipment are provided with aviation sockets, and the portable tester and the feeder terminal equipment are connected by test cables with aviation plugs on both sides, so that the staff can use the function keys of the portable tester. Carry out corresponding functional tests on the feeder terminal equipment, and understand the test results through indicator lights, etc.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
针对实施例一和实施例二,本发明实施例提供了一种具体简单的实现方式,具体的,该便携式测试仪的外壳上设置有单向功能开关按钮、指示灯(发光二极管)以及航空插座;内部为简单设计的小型单片机,具有自供电电源(3V)。其中,小型单片机相当于前述实施例中的控制器和处理器的集成,可以执行控制器、处理器等功能。For Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a specific and simple implementation method. Specifically, the housing of the portable tester is provided with a one-way function switch button, an indicator light (light-emitting diode) and an aviation socket ; Inside is a small single-chip microcomputer with simple design, with self-powered power supply (3V). Wherein, the small single-chip microcomputer is equivalent to the integration of the controller and the processor in the foregoing embodiments, and can perform functions such as the controller and the processor.
具体的,通过针对电缆航空插头的26个针脚的内部电路针,预先逐一定义设计,并编辑程序以使测试仪外表的指示灯显示某回路信号是否畅通正确。由于本实施例提供的测试仪设置有自检功能,因此在使用前,可以开启测试仪的自检开关,如测试仪各个回路功能正常,则指示灯循环点亮一遍,如测试仪本身已有故障,则指示灯在相应的功能停下常亮。使用时,测试人员可登高作业,携带一条测试电缆,将测试电缆插入馈线终端设备(FTU)的航空插座口,同时测试电缆的另一端连接测试仪的航空插座口,对FTU的测试方式有两种,分别为(1)开启测试仪上的全部功能按钮(分、合闸、储能、未储能)后,操作FTU内部机械构造判断该回路是否正常,(2)逐一开启每个测试仪上的功能按钮进行测试。测试回路接通信号正常时,该指示灯点亮,否则判断FTU该项功能失灵。Specifically, through the internal circuit pins of the 26 pins of the cable aviation plug, the design is defined one by one in advance, and the program is edited so that the indicator light on the outside of the tester shows whether the signal of a certain circuit is smooth and correct. Since the tester provided by this embodiment is equipped with a self-check function, before use, the self-check switch of the tester can be turned on. If the functions of each circuit of the tester are normal, the indicator light will be on in a cycle. If the tester itself has If there is a fault, the indicator light will stop and stay on for the corresponding function. When in use, the tester can work at heights, carry a test cable, insert the test cable into the aviation socket of the feeder terminal unit (FTU), and connect the other end of the test cable to the aviation socket of the tester. There are two ways to test the FTU. The two types are (1) after turning on all the function buttons (opening, closing, energy storage, and non-energy storage) on the tester, operate the internal mechanical structure of the FTU to judge whether the circuit is normal, (2) turn on each tester one by one Test the function buttons on the When the test circuit connection signal is normal, the indicator light is on, otherwise it is judged that the function of the FTU is malfunctioning.
综上所述,本实施例提供的一种用于馈线终端设备的便携式测试仪及测试系统,测试仪通过航空插座和测试电缆与馈线终端设备电连接后,工作人员能够通过防水外壳上的功能按键对馈线终端设备进行相应的功能测试,并根据与功能按键所对应的指示灯的开闭状态直观地得知测试结果;该便携式测试仪的左/右侧壁上设置的多个横向凹槽便于工作人员的手指握住该测试仪,波浪形螺纹进一步能够起到防滑作用;此外,防水外壳的下底端也同时设置有便携式手持部,进一步便于工作人员手持,因而,无论工作人员通过侧壁抓握测试仪,还是通过下底端的手持部手持测试仪,都非常便携,良好的持握不仅提升了工作人员的用户体验度,而且也避免了工作人员在高空操作时因持握不当而掉落测试仪;同时,测试仪还能够通过防水外壳的下底端上的吊环、固定带与卡扣而与外部相连接,例如,连接于工作人员的腰带上,这样即使测试仪不小心脱落,也会由固定带系住,确保不会掉落于地。现有FTU功能测试方法需要拆离FTU机柜,链连接笔记本电脑,运用专门的测试软件进行检测,通过对电脑运行测试后的结果进行分析,才可以判断FTU的分、合闸、储能以及未储能等基本功能是否正常,整个测试过程非常繁琐不便,耗时长、过程复杂、如测试完毕发现真空断路器的故障并不是因为FTU端,而是排除因素为真空短路器端,诊断故障点、再将完好的FTU重新安装回柱上,严重耽误的设备的运维检修时间。而使用本发明实施例提供的便捷式测试仪后,可带电迅速判断FTU各项功能是否完好,信号回路是否正常,单人登高作业即可完成检测全部流程,极大的优化了测试环节的步骤、节约检测时间,且测试器小巧便捷,成本低廉,适用范围广,适合大面积推广。In summary, this embodiment provides a portable tester and test system for feeder terminal equipment. After the tester is electrically connected to the feeder terminal equipment through an aviation socket and a test cable, the staff can Press the button to perform corresponding functional tests on the feeder terminal equipment, and intuitively know the test results according to the opening and closing status of the indicator lights corresponding to the function buttons; multiple transverse grooves set on the left/right side walls of the portable tester It is convenient for the staff to hold the tester with their fingers, and the wavy thread can further play an anti-slip effect; in addition, the lower bottom of the waterproof casing is also provided with a portable hand-held part, which is further convenient for the staff to hold, so no matter the staff passes through the side The wall grip tester, or the hand-held tester through the hand-held part at the lower bottom, are very portable. A good grip not only improves the user experience of the staff, but also prevents the staff from being injured due to improper grip when operating at high altitude. Drop tester; at the same time, the tester can also be connected to the outside through the ring, fixing strap and buckle on the lower end of the waterproof case, for example, connected to the worker's belt, so that even if the tester falls off accidentally , will also be fastened by a fixing strap to ensure that it will not fall to the ground. The existing FTU function test method needs to disassemble the FTU cabinet, connect the laptop with a chain, and use special test software for testing. Only by analyzing the results of the computer running test can it be judged whether the FTU is open, closed, energy stored or not. Whether the basic functions such as energy storage are normal, the whole test process is very cumbersome and inconvenient, time-consuming and complicated. If the test is completed, it is found that the fault of the vacuum circuit breaker is not due to the FTU end, but the exclusion factor is the vacuum short-circuiter end. Diagnose the fault point, Then reinstall the intact FTU back on the column, which seriously delays the operation and maintenance time of the equipment. After using the portable tester provided by the embodiment of the present invention, it can quickly judge whether the functions of the FTU are in good condition and whether the signal circuit is normal, and the entire detection process can be completed by a single person climbing a height, which greatly optimizes the steps of the test link , Save testing time, and the tester is small and convenient, low in cost, wide in application range, and suitable for large-scale promotion.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. construction and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
最后应说明的是:以上所述实施例,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制,本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改或可轻易想到变化,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改、变化或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案的精神和范围,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。Finally, it should be noted that: the above-described embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, although referring to the foregoing The embodiment has described the present invention in detail, and those skilled in the art should understand that any person familiar with the technical field can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention Changes can be easily thought of, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the scope of the present invention within the scope of protection. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
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