CN106525481B - A kind of underwater reefs attachment matter collection device - Google Patents

A kind of underwater reefs attachment matter collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106525481B
CN106525481B CN201610998113.4A CN201610998113A CN106525481B CN 106525481 B CN106525481 B CN 106525481B CN 201610998113 A CN201610998113 A CN 201610998113A CN 106525481 B CN106525481 B CN 106525481B
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China
Prior art keywords
collection
storage part
collection portion
middle cavity
opening
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CN201610998113.4A
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CN106525481A (en
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余景
胡启伟
陈丕茂
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of underwater reefs attachment matter collection device, including collection portion and storage part, middle cavity is provided with the collection portion, the middle cavity connects with storage part, the collection portion is provided with opening, and the opening connects with middle cavity, and the opening is removably connected with collection part.Opening of the invention by the way that collection part to be set directly to collection portion, the attachment of collection is enabled to be directly entered the middle cavity in collection portion, and then enter storage part, avoid the situation that attachment is difficult to collect under the buoyancy of water, dismountable collection part enables staff according to the different corresponding collection parts of situation selection, the working strength of collector, and features simple structure can be reduced, is convenient for carrying.The present invention is applied to underwater operation field.

Description

A kind of underwater reefs attachment matter collection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to underwater harvester, more particularly to a kind of underwater reefs attachment matter collection device.
Background technology
At present, to underwater reefs(Artificial marine habitat)Species composition, density and the biomass of attachment carry out qualitative assessment, are The important component of aquafarm relative close degree evaluation.Artificial marine habitat attachment biological specimen in quantitative collection water body, obtain Artificial fish reef area biological information, in this, as the basic data of assessment.Existing acquisition mode be diver under water using iron hammer, The instrument collected by hand such as fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, it is the shortcomings that the device:Harvester is inconvenient to carry, operating difficulties;Collection sample is difficult to collect; During underwater operation, harvester easily slides loss;Time-consuming, collecting efficiency is low easily causes operating personnel's fatigue.
The content of the invention
, can it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of underwater reefs attachment matter collection device in order to solve the above problems The underwater reefs attachment of easy and convenient collection.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of underwater reefs attachment matter collection device, including collection portion and storage Portion, middle cavity is provided with the collection portion, the middle cavity connects with storage part, and the collection portion is provided with opening, described to open Mouth connects with middle cavity, and the opening is removably connected with collection part.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the collection portion is cylindrical structure, and the middle cavity is adopted to axially penetrate through The through hole in collection portion, it is described to be opened in collection portion side.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the storage part includes upper storage part and lower storage part, the upper storage Portion is connected with collection portion threaded upper ends, and the lower storage part is threadedly coupled with collection subordinate end.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the upper storage part is provided with some osculums.
As the further improvement of such scheme, upper covering net is provided between the upper storage part and collection portion, under described Lower covering net is provided between storage part and collection portion.
As the further improvement of such scheme, A-frame, the collection part rotation connection are provided with the collection portion On A-frame.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the collection part is cambered blade, and the collection part both ends pass through respectively Attachment screw is connected on two angles of A-frame.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the collection portion is provided with hand held tape.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the hand held tape is made up of elastomeric material.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Opening of the invention by the way that collection part to be set directly to collection portion so that adopt The attachment of collection can be directly entered the middle cavity in collection portion, and then enter storage part, and the buoyancy for avoiding attachment in water is made It is difficult to situation about collecting under, dismountable part that gathers enables staff according to the different corresponding collections of situation selection Part, the working strength of collector, and features simple structure can be reduced, is convenient for carrying.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is zigzag cambered blade structural representation;
Fig. 3 is flat mouth cambered blade structural representation;
Fig. 4 is wire port cambered blade structural representation.
Embodiment
Underwater reefs adheres to matter collection device, including collection portion 1 and storage part as shown in Figure 1, is provided with the collection portion 1 Middle cavity, the middle cavity connect with storage part, and the collection portion 1 is provided with opening, and the opening connects with middle cavity so that The attachment of collection can be directly entered the middle cavity in collection portion 1, and then enter storage part, avoid buoyancy of the attachment in water It is difficult to situation about collecting under effect;The opening is removably connected with collection part 3 so that staff can be according to different The corresponding collection part of situation selection, the working strength of collector can be reduced.
Preferably, the collection portion 1 is cylindrical structure, and the middle cavity is the through hole for axially penetrating through collection portion 1, described to open Mouth is opened in the side of collection portion 1.
Preferably, the storage part includes upper storage part 21 and lower storage part 22, the upper storage part 21 with collection portion 1 End threaded connection, the lower storage part 22 are threadedly coupled with the lower end of collection portion 1, and the upper storage part 21 positioned at upper and lower both sides is with Storage part 22, the capacity of storage part can be increased, and can is enough to be carried out in the case where initially adopting the buoyancy for concentrating on water to attachment Preliminary separation.
Preferably, the upper storage part 21 is provided with some osculums 211, and the diameter of osculum 211 is smaller, harvester After taking out the water surface, the water in harvester can discharge from osculum 211, and the attachment in upper storage part 21 can not be from row Water hole 211 is lost in.
Preferably, upper covering net 212, lower storage part 22 and collection portion 1 are provided between the upper storage part 21 and collection portion 1 Between be provided with lower covering net 221, upper covering net 212 uses low mesh number filter screen, and lower covering net 221 uses high mesh number filter screen, upper screening Cover net 212 is inserted at the hickey of storage part 21, and lower covering net 221 is inserted at the hickey of lower storage part.
When gathering attached crop, extract upper covering net 212 and lower covering net 221 out respectively, reinserted after collection Covering net 212 and lower covering net 221, after carry sample leaves the water surface, spiral up and down can be reversed and dismantle storage part 21 respectively with Storage part 22, it is utilized respectively covering net 212 and carries out filtering screening with lower covering net 221.Upper covering net 212 and lower covering net The height of 221 mesh numbers allows for the size of storage part 21 and the lower gleanings of storage part 22, water permeability and prevents collection from filling Put what the factor such as attachment loss after being taken out in water determined.
Preferably, A-frame 11 is provided with the collection portion 1, collection portion 1 can be played a supporting role, the collection Part 3 is rotatably connected on A-frame 11 so that the angle that staff is capable of easy adjustment collection part is imitated so as to increase collection Rate.
Preferably, the collection part 3 is cambered blade, and collection part 3 both ends, which are respectively mounted by engaging bolts, is connected to three On two angles of angle support 11 so that collection portion 1 can bear the active force passed over from collection part 3, and collector is led to Cross collection part 3 to cut down the attachment on artificial marine habitat, attachment enters collection portion 1 by the opening in collection portion 1 Middle cavity, upper storage part 21 and lower storage part 22 are then respectively enterd according to the size of volume and weight.
With reference to figure 2-4, collection part 3 possesses the cambered blade component of the different edges of a knife, to different attached agrotype shapes and greatly It is small etc., it may be selected to replace, improve device service efficiency, make underwater harvester convenient and swift, as hardness is higher in irregular shape Attached crop can use Fig. 2 shown in zigzag cambered blade;The relatively low attached crop of regular shape hardness can be used shown in Fig. 3 Flat mouth cambered blade, soft attached crop can use wire port cambered blade shown in Fig. 4 etc..
Preferably, with reference to figure 1, the collection portion 1 is provided with hand held tape 12, and the side of collection portion 1 is provided with hand held tape installing port 13, hand held tape 12 is connected in collection portion 1 by hand held tape installing port 13, and hand held tape 12 is easy to hand-held and fixed, and prevents operation When surprisingly lose.
Preferably, the hand held tape 12 is made up of elastomeric material, and elastic hand held tape 12 can be according to user's operation angle Degree and size firmly, automatic changes shape and elastic, the comfort that raising device uses.
Certainly, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, those skilled in the art are without prejudice to the present invention Equivalent variations or replacement can be also made on the premise of spirit, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application claim In limited range.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. underwater reefs attachment matter collection device, it is characterised in that:Including collection portion (1) and storage part, the collection portion (1) be provided with middle cavity in, the middle cavity connects with storage part, and the collection portion (1) is provided with opening, it is described be open with it is hollow Chamber connects, and the opening is removably connected with collection part (3), and the collection portion (1) is provided with hand held tape (12), the collection Portion (1) is cylindrical structure, and the middle cavity is the through hole for axially penetrating through collection portion (1), described to be opened in collection portion (1) side Face, the storage part include upper storage part (21) and lower storage part (22), the upper storage part (21) and collection portion (1) upper end spiral shell Line connects, and the lower storage part (22) is threadedly coupled with collection portion (1) lower end, and the upper storage part (21) is provided with some drainings Hole (211), upper covering net (212) is provided between the upper storage part (21) and collection portion (1), the lower storage part (22) is with adopting Lower covering net (221) is provided between collection portion (1).
  2. 2. underwater reefs attachment matter collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided with the collection portion (1) A-frame (11), the collection part (3) are rotatably connected on A-frame (11).
  3. 3. underwater reefs attachment matter collection device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The collection part (3) is arc Blade, described collection part (3) both ends are respectively mounted by engaging bolts on two angles for being connected to A-frame (11).
  4. 4. underwater reefs attachment matter collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hand held tape (12) is by elasticity Material is made.
CN201610998113.4A 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 A kind of underwater reefs attachment matter collection device Active CN106525481B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610998113.4A CN106525481B (en) 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 A kind of underwater reefs attachment matter collection device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610998113.4A CN106525481B (en) 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 A kind of underwater reefs attachment matter collection device

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CN106525481B true CN106525481B (en) 2018-01-16

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109870319B (en) * 2019-02-21 2021-08-31 山东省海洋生物研究院 An artificial fish reef area migration, settlement, colonization biological collection system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201653736U (en) * 2010-04-01 2010-11-24 上海海洋大学 A marine biological metabolite collector
CN203132869U (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-08-14 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 Novel water sampler
CN103389227A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-11-13 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Collector of surface sediments
CN103900850A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-02 中国科学院海洋研究所 Surface sediment sampling device capable of accurately controlling thickness
CN203719930U (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-07-16 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Portable multifunctional device for collecting aquatic organisms under floating mat

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206223468U (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-06-06 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 A kind of attachment of reefs under water matter collection device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201653736U (en) * 2010-04-01 2010-11-24 上海海洋大学 A marine biological metabolite collector
CN203132869U (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-08-14 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 Novel water sampler
CN103389227A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-11-13 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Collector of surface sediments
CN203719930U (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-07-16 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Portable multifunctional device for collecting aquatic organisms under floating mat
CN103900850A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-02 中国科学院海洋研究所 Surface sediment sampling device capable of accurately controlling thickness

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