CN106518320A - A preparing method of a cultivation medium for Xisha watermelon - Google Patents
A preparing method of a cultivation medium for Xisha watermelon Download PDFInfo
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- CN106518320A CN106518320A CN201610913583.6A CN201610913583A CN106518320A CN 106518320 A CN106518320 A CN 106518320A CN 201610913583 A CN201610913583 A CN 201610913583A CN 106518320 A CN106518320 A CN 106518320A
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- humic acid
- xisha
- watermelon
- water content
- furfural dregs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Aiming at disadvantages of the prior art, a cultivation medium for Xisha watermelon and a preparing method thereof are provided. The medium includes following chemical components: peat, corn skin, furfural residues, perlite, vermiculite, trace elements and a biochemical humic acid containing supernatant liquid. The medium can reduce influences of disease, pests and saline-alkali land on the Xisha watermelon, can enhance stress resistance of the Xisha watermelon, and can reduce the planting cost. Through full utilization of industrial wastes which are the corn skin and the furfural residues, waste is turned into things of value, resources are recycled and reutilized and environment pollution is reduced. The medium can provide sufficient nutrients to infertile soil after a plurality of years of plantation so as to ensure growth of the Xisha watermelon, can promote crop growth, can reduce seedling death, and is safe, reliable, time-saving and labor-saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of selenium sand melon cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Centre halfback Fragrance Hill watermelon does not use any chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, the monitoring of Jing national green food developments center review, product
Quality complies fully with green organic food requirement, is authenticated to be A level green organic foods.But as selenium sand melon Planting Years prolong
Length, various pest and disease damages and the soil salinization have had a strong impact on selenium sand melon survival rate and selenium sand melon quality, selenium sand melon cultivation matrix
The growing nursery and culture survival rate of selenium sand melon can not only be improved, moreover it is possible to reduces cost, improve yield, be implanted with certain meaning to selenium sand melon kind
Justice.Therefore, how to prepare a kind of growing nursery and culture survival rate, the selenium sand melon cultivation matrix of reduction planting cost of can improving becomes
Urgent problem.
The content of the invention
The raw material that the present invention is used are that the raw material such as turf, maize peel, furfural dregs, perlite, vermiculite are formulated, first
First furfural dregs are extracted through chemical method after microorganism aerobic fermentation again and is prepared into the material of isoreactivity containing biochemical humic acid
Liquid, that is, obtained supernatant containing biochemical humic acid, be formulated as a kind of composition and the other compositions of cultivation matrix
Selenium sand melon cultivation matrix, this cultivation matrix adjust physiology generation as rich in biochemical humic acid, it can promote cell division
Thank, strengthen photosynthesis of plant, improve disease-resistant, pest-resistant plant, drought resisting, freezing tolerance, improve selenium sand melon seedling survival rate, while also
Can be with improved soil.Furfural dregs belong to trade waste, the preparation of this cultivation matrix, the plant extracted using furfural dregs and furfural dregs
Thing source humic acid, not only reduces the pollution of environment, while having obtained to solve many reality for my area's selenium sand melon plantation
Problem, has the certain significance to selenium sand melon industry.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution that the present invention is adopted is:
A kind of cultivation matrix of selenium sand melon, it is characterised in that including following chemical constituent:Turf, maize peel, furfural dregs, pearl
Rock, vermiculite, trace element and supernatant containing biochemical humic acid, various chemical constituents are in parts by weight:Turf 27.5-
42.5%th, maize peel 7-18%, furfural dregs 17-32%, perlite 10-17%, vermiculite 12-16%, trace element 15% and of 0.05-0.
The 0.2-0.4% of supernatant containing biochemical humic acid.
Meanwhile, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of selenium sand melon cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps:
I. take compost fermentation:By in the raw material such as industrial separation furfural dregs out, maize peel in parts by weight respectively plus
Enter 2.5% urea and 0.01%HM microbial inoculums are well mixed, its water content is adjusted to into 60% or so, aerobe fermentation of acting charitably is piled into, temperature reaches
To 60 DEG C of beginning turnings, turn over every two days once, water content need to be supplemented when moisture is inadequate to 60%, treat that temperature is reduced to 30-40 DEG C,
Through 35-40 days, in heap, there are a large amount of white hyphas i.e. fermentation ends, produce humus, it is standby;
II. the humus Jing chemical method of gained that step I is fermented is extracted and prepares supernatant containing biochemical humic acid as system
The raw material of the standby matrix;Then, turf 27.5-42.5%, maize peel 7-18%, furfural dregs are separately added in parts by weight
17-32%, perlite 10-17%, vermiculite 12-16%, trace element 0.05-0. 15% and the supernatant containing biochemical humic acid
0.2-0.4%, it is uniform to mix, place 5-8 days in 20 DEG C of hothouses so as to which water content is less than 15%, free from extraneous odour;
III. sample according to upper and lower different levels multipoint random on matrix heap, multiple spot mixed in equal amounts is a sample, after air-drying
1mm screen clothes are crossed, detection sample all technical meets:Electrical conductivity 1-2mS/cm, pH5.5-7.5, organic matter>45%th, water content
<20%th, total nutrient>5%th, unit weight 0.2-0.6g/mL, total porosity>60%, that is, obtain qualified selenium sand melon cultivation matrix.
The present invention has the advantages that:
(1)The selenium sand melon cultivation matrix of the present invention can reduce the impact of pest and disease damage and salt-soda soil to selenium sand melon, strengthen selenium sand melon
Resistance, reduces planting cost.
(2)The raw material such as the raw material that the present invention is used are turf, maize peel, furfural dregs, perlite, vermiculite prepare and
Into, production cost is reduced, furfural dregs belong to trade waste, the preparation of this cultivation matrix, are extracted using furfural dregs and furfural dregs
Plant source humic acid, not only reduce the pollution of environment, while having obtained can solving for the selenium sand melon plantation of my area a lot
Practical problem, has the certain significance to selenium sand melon industry.By making full use of trade waste maize peel and furfural dregs, change give up into
Treasured, resource circulation utilization reduce environmental pollution.
(3)The present invention can provide sufficient nutrient for the growth of selenium sand melon, promotion crop to the lean soil planted for many years
Growth, reduces dead seedling situation, safe and reliable, laborsaving to save time.
(4)Furfural dregs are fermented by the present invention through microorganism aerobic, then are prepared into containing biochemical rotten through chemical method extraction
The liquid of phytic acid isoreactivity material, that is, obtained supernatant containing biochemical humic acid, a kind of composition as cultivation matrix and other
The selenium sand melon cultivation matrix that composition is formulated, this cultivation matrix is as rich in biochemical humic acid, it can promote cell point
Split, adjust physiological metabolism, strengthen photosynthesis of plant, improve disease-resistant, pest-resistant plant, drought resisting, freezing tolerance, improve selenium sand melon seedling
Survival rate, while can be with improved soil.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to only to explain the present invention
Limit the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of cultivation matrix of selenium sand melon, including following chemical constituent(In parts by weight)For:Grass
Charcoal 27.5-42.5%, maize peel 7-18%, furfural dregs 17-32%, perlite 10-17%, vermiculite 12-16%, trace element 0.05-0.
15% and the 0.2-0.4% of supernatant containing biochemical humic acid.Meanwhile, the invention provides a kind of preparation side of the cultivation matrix of selenium sand melon
Method, comprises the following steps:I. take compost fermentation:Quality will be pressed in the raw material such as industrial separation furfural dregs out, maize peel
Fraction meter is separately added into 2.5% urea and 0.01%HM microbial inoculums are well mixed, and its water content is adjusted to 60% or so, is piled into and is acted charitably
Aerobe fermentation, temperature reach 60 DEG C of beginning turnings, turn over every two days once, need to supplement water content to 60% when moisture is inadequate, treat that temperature drops
Low to 30-40 DEG C, through 35-40 days, in heap, there are a large amount of white hyphas i.e. fermentation ends, produce humus, it is standby;II. will step
The humus Jing chemical method of rapid I fermentation gained is extracted and prepares supernatant containing biochemical humic acid as preparing the matrix
Raw material;Then, turf 27.5-42.5%, maize peel 7-18%, furfural dregs 17-32%, perlite is separately added in parts by weight
10-17%, vermiculite 12-16%, trace element 0.05-0. 15% and the supernatant containing biochemical humic acid 0.2-0.4%, it is uniform mixed
Close, place 5-8 days in 20 DEG C of hothouses so as to which water content is less than 15%, free from extraneous odour;III. according to upper and lower different layers on matrix heap
Secondary multipoint random sampling, multiple spot mixed in equal amounts are a sample, cross 1mm screen clothes, detection sample all technical after air-drying
Meet:Electrical conductivity 1-2mS/cm, pH5.5-7.5, organic matter>45%th, water content<20%th, total nutrient>5%th, unit weight 0.2-0.6g/
ML, total porosity>60%, that is, obtain qualified selenium sand melon cultivation matrix.
The selenium sand melon cultivation matrix of the present invention can reduce the impact of pest and disease damage and salt-soda soil to selenium sand melon, strengthen selenium sand melon
Resistance, reduces planting cost;By making full use of trade waste maize peel and furfural dregs, turn waste into wealth, resources circulation profit
With reducing environmental pollution;Sufficient nutrient can be provided to plantation lean soil for many years to supply the growth of selenium sand melon, promote crop
Growth, reduces dead seedling situation, safe and reliable, laborsaving to save time.
Embodiment one
A kind of cultivation matrix of selenium sand melon, is obtained using following preparation method:
I. take compost fermentation:By in the raw material such as industrial separation furfural dregs out, maize peel in parts by weight respectively plus
Enter 2.5% urea and 0.01%HM microbial inoculums are well mixed, its water content is adjusted to into 60% or so, aerobe fermentation of acting charitably is piled into, temperature reaches
To 60 DEG C of beginning turnings, turn over every two days once, water content need to be supplemented when moisture is inadequate to 60%, treat that temperature is reduced to 30-40 DEG C,
Through 35-40 days, in heap, there are a large amount of white hyphas i.e. fermentation ends, produce humus, it is standby;
II. the humus Jing chemical method of gained that step I is fermented is extracted and prepares supernatant containing biochemical humic acid as system
The raw material of the standby matrix;Then, turf 27.5%, maize peel 7%, furfural dregs 32%, perlite are separately added in parts by weight
17%th, vermiculite 16%, trace element 0.15% and the biochemical humic acid supernatant 0.35%, it is uniform to mix, put in 20 DEG C of hothouses
Put 5-8 days so as to which water content is less than 15%, free from extraneous odour;
III. sample according to upper and lower different levels multipoint random on matrix heap, multiple spot mixed in equal amounts is a sample, after air-drying
1mm screen clothes are crossed, detection sample all technical meets:Electrical conductivity 1.2mS/cm, pH7.1, organic matter 62%, water content 16%,
Total nutrient 7.25%, unit weight 0.36g/mL, total porosity 75%:Qualified selenium sand melon cultivation matrix is obtained.
Embodiment two
A kind of cultivation matrix of selenium sand melon, is obtained using following preparation method:
I. take compost fermentation:By in the raw material such as industrial separation furfural dregs out, maize peel in parts by weight respectively plus
Enter 2.5% urea and 0.01%HM microbial inoculums are well mixed, its water content is adjusted to into 60% or so, aerobe fermentation of acting charitably is piled into, temperature reaches
To 60 DEG C of beginning turnings, turn over every two days once, water content need to be supplemented when moisture is inadequate to 60%, treat that temperature is reduced to 30-40 DEG C,
Through 35-40 days, in heap, there are a large amount of white hyphas i.e. fermentation ends, produce humus, it is standby;
II. the humus Jing chemical method of gained that step I is fermented is extracted and prepares supernatant containing biochemical humic acid as system
The raw material of the standby matrix;Then, turf 37.5%, maize peel 10%, furfural dregs 27.5%, treasure is separately added in parts by weight
Pearl rock 12%, vermiculite 12.75%, trace element 0.05% and the biochemical humic acid supernatant 0.2%, it is uniform to mix, it is dry at 20 DEG C
Place 5-8 days dry room so as to which water content is less than 15%, free from extraneous odour;
III. sample according to upper and lower different levels multipoint random on matrix heap, multiple spot mixed in equal amounts is a sample, after air-drying
1mm screen clothes are crossed, detection sample all technical meets:Electrical conductivity 1.35mS/cm, pH6.7, organic matter 75%, water content 14%,
Total nutrient 7.05%, unit weight 0.30g/mL, total porosity>78%:Qualified selenium sand melon cultivation matrix is obtained.
Embodiment three
A kind of cultivation matrix of selenium sand melon, is obtained using following preparation method:
I. take compost fermentation:By in the raw material such as industrial separation furfural dregs out, maize peel in parts by weight respectively plus
Enter 2.5% urea and 0.01%HM microbial inoculums are well mixed, its water content is adjusted to into 60% or so, aerobe fermentation of acting charitably is piled into, temperature reaches
To 60 DEG C of beginning turnings, turn over every two days once, water content need to be supplemented when moisture is inadequate to 60%, treat that temperature is reduced to 30-40 DEG C,
Through 35-40 days, in heap, there are a large amount of white hyphas i.e. fermentation ends, produce humus, it is standby;
II. the humus Jing chemical method of gained that step I is fermented is extracted and prepares supernatant containing biochemical humic acid as system
The raw material of the standby matrix;Then, turf 42.5%, maize peel 18%, furfural dregs 17%, pearl are separately added in parts by weight
Rock 10%, vermiculite 12%, trace element 0.1% and the biochemical humic acid supernatant 0.4%, it is uniform to mix, put in 20 DEG C of hothouses
Put 5-8 days so as to which water content is less than 15%, free from extraneous odour;
III. sample according to upper and lower different levels multipoint random on matrix heap, multiple spot mixed in equal amounts is a sample, after air-drying
1mm screen clothes are crossed, detection sample all technical meets:Electrical conductivity 1.7mS/cm, pH6.1, organic matter 68%, water content 18%,
Total nutrient 6.63%, unit weight 0.46g/mL, total porosity 75%:Qualified selenium sand melon cultivation matrix is obtained.
Above for further describing to the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments, the description be intended merely to better illustrate the present invention and not
It is to be limited.The present invention is not limited to particular example as described herein and embodiment.Skill in any this area
Art personnel are easy to be further improved without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and perfect, both fall within this
Bright protection domain.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to
The present invention, all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles in the present invention etc. is limited, all should be included
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultivation matrix of selenium sand melon, it is characterised in that including following chemical constituent:Turf, maize peel, furfural dregs, treasure
Zhu Yan, vermiculite, trace element and supernatant containing biochemical humic acid, various chemical constituents are in parts by weight:Turf 27.5-
42.5%th, maize peel 7-18%, furfural dregs 17-32%, perlite 10-17%, vermiculite 12-16%, trace element 15% and of 0.05-0.
The 0.2-0.4% of supernatant containing biochemical humic acid.
2. a kind of preparation method of selenium sand melon cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
I. take compost fermentation:By in the raw material such as industrial separation furfural dregs out, maize peel in parts by weight respectively plus
Enter 2.5% urea and 0.01%HM microbial inoculums are well mixed, its water content is adjusted to into 60% or so, aerobe fermentation of acting charitably is piled into, temperature reaches
To 60 DEG C of beginning turnings, turn over every two days once, water content need to be supplemented when moisture is inadequate to 60%, treat that temperature is reduced to 30-40 DEG C,
Through 35-40 days, in heap, there are a large amount of white hyphas i.e. fermentation ends, produce humus, it is standby;
II. the humus Jing chemical method of gained that step I is fermented is extracted and prepares supernatant containing biochemical humic acid as system
The raw material of the standby matrix;Then, turf 27.5-42.5%, maize peel 7-18%, furfural dregs are separately added in parts by weight
17-32%, perlite 10-17%, vermiculite 12-16%, trace element 0.05-0. 15% and the supernatant containing biochemical humic acid
0.2-0.4%, it is uniform to mix, place 5-8 days in 20 DEG C of hothouses so as to which water content is less than 15%, free from extraneous odour;
III. sample according to upper and lower different levels multipoint random on matrix heap, multiple spot mixed in equal amounts is a sample, after air-drying
1mm screen clothes are crossed, detection sample all technical meets:Electrical conductivity 1-2mS/cm, pH5.5-7.5, organic matter>45%th, water content
<20%th, total nutrient>5%th, unit weight 0.2-0.6g/mL, total porosity>60%, that is, obtain qualified selenium sand melon cultivation matrix.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106922502A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 佛山市三水阳特园艺有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix of Multilayer Density |
CN108371052A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-07 | 安徽硒谷生物科技有限公司 | The special seedling medium containing selenium of selenium sand melon and its method for producing selenium-rich selenium sand melon |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102173905A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-09-07 | 宁夏大学 | Biological organic fertilizer special for watermelons in gravel-mulched field and manufacturing method and application method thereof |
CN104355881A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Universal special matrix for seedling culture |
-
2016
- 2016-10-20 CN CN201610913583.6A patent/CN106518320A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102173905A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-09-07 | 宁夏大学 | Biological organic fertilizer special for watermelons in gravel-mulched field and manufacturing method and application method thereof |
CN104355881A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Universal special matrix for seedling culture |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106922502A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 佛山市三水阳特园艺有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix of Multilayer Density |
CN108371052A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-07 | 安徽硒谷生物科技有限公司 | The special seedling medium containing selenium of selenium sand melon and its method for producing selenium-rich selenium sand melon |
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