CN106514903A - Plastic granular material recycling device - Google Patents

Plastic granular material recycling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106514903A
CN106514903A CN201611099008.3A CN201611099008A CN106514903A CN 106514903 A CN106514903 A CN 106514903A CN 201611099008 A CN201611099008 A CN 201611099008A CN 106514903 A CN106514903 A CN 106514903A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
raw material
plastic grain
bin
electricity roller
grain raw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611099008.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王孝海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Jingbang Polymer Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Jingbang Polymer Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Jingbang Polymer Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Jingbang Polymer Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611099008.3A priority Critical patent/CN106514903A/en
Publication of CN106514903A publication Critical patent/CN106514903A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C7/00Separating solids from solids by electrostatic effect
    • B03C7/02Separators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0262Specific separating techniques using electrical caracteristics
    • B29B2017/0265Electrostatic separation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of powder recycling and discloses a plastic granular material recycling device. The plastic granular material recycling device comprises a machine frame, wherein the machine frame is connected with a collecting cabin and a gear; the collecting cabin is rotatably connected with the machine frame; the top of the collecting cabin is connected with a spiral recycling pipeline; an exhaust fan is arranged at the bottom of the recycling pipeline; a fur layer is arranged on the inner wall of the recycling pipeline; the top end of the recycling pipeline is connected with a separating cabin; a positive-electricity roller and a scraping plate are arranged in the separating cabin; the positive-electricity roller is hung in the separating cabin through a bracket; the scraping plate is arranged on the side wall of the separating cabin and contacts with the bottom of the positive-electricity roller; the scraping plate is arranged below the positive-electricity roller; a material storage cabin is arranged below the scraping plate; the positive-electricity roller is connected with a rotating shaft; the moveable end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating blade; the axis of the recycling pipeline passes through the rotating blade; an included angle between the recycling pipeline and the rotating blade is an acute angle; a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the separating cabin; and an air outlet is formed in the top of the separating cabin. The plastic granular material recycling device solves the problems that raw materials cannot be used again after being collected and waste of the raw materials is caused in the prior art.

Description

Plastic grain raw material recovery device
Technical field
The invention belongs to Powder Recovery field, and in particular to plastic grain raw material recovery device.
Background technology
Plastic grain, is, in extrusion moulding, finally to cut the particle for granulating after one kind is melted using polyethylene from high pressure process. The aspects such as clothing industry, construction material, agricultural, mechanical industry are widely used.Be mainly used in make basin, bucket, furniture, film, Woven bag, strap, bottle cap, bumper etc..The process of plastic grain includes that dispensing blanking is melted and squeezes Modeling cutting cooling, has the splashing of many raw materials during dispensing and blanking, and the environment processed can be caused bad, and And can be unhealthful after workman's inspiration.
In order to solve the above problems, present processing place is collected to the raw material for splashing using blower fan, and by original Feed powder end drains in settling tank and is settled, then the water after sedimentation is drained.This mode effectively can be entered to processing environment Row improves, it is ensured that the health of workman.
But, said method there is problems:1st, such scheme is drained after by raw material and water sedimentation, can cause The waste of raw material;2nd, due to the mixed its tack of raw material and dust of plastic grain, it is impossible to be extruded into plastic grain, therefore Even if material powder is collected and also which cannot be reused by prior art.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to plastic grain raw material recovery device is provided, to solve to make again after prior art material collection With the problem of, wastage of material.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme, plastic grain raw material recovery device, including frame, Collecting bin and gear are connected with frame, and collecting bin is connected with gantry rotation, the outer wall of collecting bin is provided with what is engaged with gear Gear ring, the side wall of collecting bin are provided with cleaning blade, and spiral helicine recovery channel, the bottom of recovery channel are connected with the top of collecting bin Portion is provided with air exhauster, and the inwall of recovery channel is provided with trichocutis;The top of recovery channel is connected with separation bin, is provided with separation bin Positive electricity roller and scraper plate, by cradle hangs in separation bin, scraper plate is arranged on the side wall of separation bin to positive electricity roller, and with positive electricity roller Bottom contacts, and is provided with scraper plate, is provided with storage bin, rotating shaft is connected with positive electricity roller below scraper plate below positive electricity roller, rotating shaft Movable end is connected with rotating vane, and the axis of recovery channel passes through rotating vane, and the angle between rotating vane is acute angle, The bottom of separation bin is provided with discharge port, and top is provided with air outlet.
The know-why of this programme is:First, start air exhauster and gear, gear driven collecting bin is rotated, and drive clear Blade rotation is swept, land clearing is obtained into cleaner while air exhauster absorbs plastic grain raw material;Plastic grain raw material can lead to The opening crossed on air exhauster is entered in spiral helicine recovery channel, then the trichocutis arranged with recovery channel side wall is clashed into, and is being hit Plastic grain raw material and fur friction can be caused while hitting, so that plastic grain raw material is negatively charged, now plastic grain Raw material is entered back into and is contacted with positive electricity roller in separation bin, and electronegative plastic grain raw material will adsorb on the surface of positive electricity roller, is led to The wind for crossing recovery channel is rotated blade rotation into after separation bin, so as to drive axis of rotation, rotating shaft to drive positive electricity roller to turn Dynamic, the plastic grain raw material adsorbed on positive electricity roller will be scraped by scraper plate, drop in discharging bin and be collected.
The plastic grain raw material of collection can be attached with dust, and when through recovery channel, dust will not band with fur friction Electricity, therefore after the plastic grain raw material collected enters separation bin, dust will not adsorb on positive electricity roller, can move with wind, After wind is rotated blade to be rotated, the kinetic energy of wind and dust can be converted to the mechanical energy of rotating shaft, and after a period of time, kinetic energy will Disappear, and the gravity suffered by dust will decline under gravity more than the buoyancy suffered by which, therefore dust, into discharging Mouthful, when the wind into separation bin is too many, the pressure of separation bin can be caused excessive, air outlet can be to separation bin pressure release.
What this programme can be produced has the technical effect that:1st, after being mixed with dust due to plastic grain raw material, viscosity can be deteriorated, no Can make use of again, therefore this programme is produced negative electricity with fur friction by the plastic grain raw material that will be collected, then by just Electric roller is adsorbed, is collected so that plastic grain raw material and dust separation, can to using when the plastic grain raw material that splashes enter Row is utilized, can be cost-effective;2nd, this programme carries out utilization again after by plastic grain material collection, will not be to original Material causes to waste;3rd, after this programme utilizes wind to enter separation bin, positive electricity roller is driven to rotate, can save the roller rotation of drive positive electricity makes Power source.
The following is the preferred version based on such scheme:
Preferred version one:The bottom of the frame is provided with roller.Can be to the plastic grain of each position by moving frame Powder is collected.
Preferred version two:Based on preferred version one, below the discharge port, settling tank is provided with.Settling tank can be by from unloading Material mouth ash fall out, it is to avoid dust air inlet.
Preferred version three:Based on preferred version two, at the top of the settling tank, atomizer is provided with.Atomizer can make Dust is settled faster.
Preferred version four:Based on preferred version three, the top of the settling tank is provided with suction pump, suction pump and atomizer Connection, the bottom of settling tank is provided with delivery port.After dust is settled in settling tank, supernatant can be formed at top, by suction pump By supernatant be take away after enter atomizer in, can carry out in sedimentation dust once again so that water is circulated utilization.
Preferred version five:Based on preferred version four, the collecting bin is hollow frustum.Enable to plastic grain raw material The scope being collected is wider.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plastic grain raw material recovery device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Frame 1, gear 11, collecting bin 2, cleaning blade 21, recovery channel 3, exhausting It is machine 31, separation bin 4, positive electricity roller 41, scraper plate 42, rotating shaft 43, rotating vane 44, discharge port 45, air outlet 46, storage bin 47, heavy Drop pond 5, atomizer 51, suction pump 52.
As shown in figure 1, being rotatably connected to collecting bin 2 and tooth on plastic grain raw material recovery device, including frame 1, frame 1 Wheel 11, gear 11 is engaged with the outer wall of collecting bin 2, and collecting bin 2 is hollow trapezoidal round table-like, and the side wall of collecting bin 2 is provided with clearly Blade 21 is swept, the top of collecting bin 2 is connected with spiral helicine recovery channel 3, and the bottom of recovery channel 3 is provided with air exhauster 31, takes out Blower fan 31 is provided with opening, and the inwall of recovery channel 3 is provided with trichocutis, and the top of recovery channel 3 is connected with separation bin 4;Separate Positive electricity roller 41 is provided with storehouse 4, the side wall of separation bin 4 is connected with scraper plate 42, and scraper plate 42 is contacted with the bottom of positive electricity roller 41, scraper plate 42 lower section is provided with storage bin 47, and the left end of positive electricity roller 41 is connected with rotating shaft 43, and the left end of rotating shaft 43 is connected with rotating vane 44, The axis of recovery channel 3 passes through rotating vane 44, and is 30 ° with the angle between rotating vane 44, and the bottom of separation bin 4 is provided with unloads Material mouth 45, the top of separation bin 4 are provided with air outlet 46.The lower section of discharge port 45 is provided with settling tank 5, and the top of settling tank 5 is provided with Atomisation 51, the bottom of settling tank 5 are provided with suction pump 52.
During using the present embodiment, starter receiver 11 and air exhauster 31 first, gear 11 start to rotate, and are nibbled so as to drive therewith The collecting bin 2 of conjunction is rotated, and the cleaning blade 21 in collecting bin 2 starts to clean plastic grain raw material, and air exhauster 31 will be clear In the recovery channel 3 of the plastic grain raw material suction spiral swept, plastic grain raw material is in recovery channel 3 and in fur friction belt Negative electricity, enters back into 4 interior suction of separation bin and is attached on positive electricity roller 41, and the wind into separation bin 4 can be rotated blade 44 and rotate, while Drive rotating shaft 43 to rotate by rotating vane 44, then drive positive electricity roller 41 to rotate, the scraper plate 42 contacted with positive electricity roller 41 will be by Plastic grain raw material is scraped, into storage bin 47;And the dust mixed in plastic grain raw material, just by wind band to rotating vane 44 Place, then settling tank 5 is entered by discharge port 45, the water sedimentation of the ejection of shower nozzle 51 is atomized, the top of the water after sedimentation is supernatant Liquid, by carrying out next utilization in 52 suction atomizer 51 of suction pump.
For a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, some changes can also be made Shape and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without the effect and patent for affecting the present invention to implement Practicality.

Claims (6)

1. plastic grain raw material recovery device, including frame, it is characterised in that:Collecting bin and gear are connected with frame, and are received Ji Cang is connected with gantry rotation, and the outer wall of collecting bin is provided with the gear ring engaged with gear, and the side wall of collecting bin is provided with cleaning blade, Spiral helicine recovery channel is connected with the top of collecting bin, the bottom of recovery channel is provided with air exhauster, and the inwall of recovery channel sets There is trichocutis;The top of recovery channel is connected with separation bin, and positive electricity roller and scraper plate are provided with separation bin, and positive electricity roller is outstanding by support Hang in separation bin, scraper plate is arranged on the side wall of separation bin, and contacts with the bottom of positive electricity roller, is provided with and scrapes below positive electricity roller Plate, is provided with storage bin below scraper plate, rotating shaft is connected with positive electricity roller, and the movable end of rotating shaft is connected with rotating vane, recovery tube The axis in road passes through rotating vane, and the angle between rotating vane is acute angle, and the bottom of separation bin is provided with discharge port, and top sets There is air outlet.
2. plastic grain raw material recovery device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the frame is provided with rolling Wheel.
3. plastic grain raw material recovery device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is provided with below the discharge port Settling tank.
4. plastic grain raw material recovery device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is provided with the top of the settling tank Atomizer.
5. plastic grain raw material recovery device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The top of the settling tank is provided with Suction pump, suction pump are connected with atomizer, and the bottom of settling tank is provided with delivery port.
6. plastic grain raw material recovery device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The collecting bin is hollow cone Platform, and the diameter on top is less than the diameter of bottom.
CN201611099008.3A 2016-12-04 2016-12-04 Plastic granular material recycling device Pending CN106514903A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611099008.3A CN106514903A (en) 2016-12-04 2016-12-04 Plastic granular material recycling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611099008.3A CN106514903A (en) 2016-12-04 2016-12-04 Plastic granular material recycling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106514903A true CN106514903A (en) 2017-03-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611099008.3A Pending CN106514903A (en) 2016-12-04 2016-12-04 Plastic granular material recycling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106514903A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107825627A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-23 洛阳乐森石化新材料有限公司 A kind of powder material recovery system for macromolecule material reducing mechanism

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101795775A (en) * 2007-08-27 2010-08-04 三菱电机株式会社 Electrostatic separation apparatus, method of electrostatic separation, and process for producing recycled plastic
CN102240641A (en) * 2010-05-04 2011-11-16 克朗斯股份公司 Device and method for sorting out fine particles from a particle mixture
CN202045108U (en) * 2011-04-30 2011-11-23 乌鲁木齐华佳成医药包装有限公司 Impurity removal and conveying device for plastic bottles
CN103182345A (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-03 上海盛致塑胶科技有限公司 Waste plastic separation system
CN203389925U (en) * 2013-06-27 2014-01-15 河南科伦药业有限公司 Electrostatic dust collection device
CN103587002A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-19 李佳 Crushing and high-voltage static separation method of waste plastics
CN204194379U (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-03-11 东莞信易电热机械有限公司 An electrostatic precipitator
CN204817186U (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-12-02 苏州盈茂塑料有限公司 PBT plastics dust collector
CN205310588U (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-06-15 深圳市博世泰机械有限公司 Anion dust removal vacuum dehumidifier
CN205550040U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-07 馨世界环保科技(苏州)有限公司 Modular plastics granulation exhaust gas purification system
CN206264209U (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-06-20 重庆精榜高分子材料有限公司 plastic grain raw material recovery device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101795775A (en) * 2007-08-27 2010-08-04 三菱电机株式会社 Electrostatic separation apparatus, method of electrostatic separation, and process for producing recycled plastic
CN102240641A (en) * 2010-05-04 2011-11-16 克朗斯股份公司 Device and method for sorting out fine particles from a particle mixture
CN202045108U (en) * 2011-04-30 2011-11-23 乌鲁木齐华佳成医药包装有限公司 Impurity removal and conveying device for plastic bottles
CN103182345A (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-03 上海盛致塑胶科技有限公司 Waste plastic separation system
CN203389925U (en) * 2013-06-27 2014-01-15 河南科伦药业有限公司 Electrostatic dust collection device
CN103587002A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-19 李佳 Crushing and high-voltage static separation method of waste plastics
CN204194379U (en) * 2014-10-08 2015-03-11 东莞信易电热机械有限公司 An electrostatic precipitator
CN205310588U (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-06-15 深圳市博世泰机械有限公司 Anion dust removal vacuum dehumidifier
CN204817186U (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-12-02 苏州盈茂塑料有限公司 PBT plastics dust collector
CN205550040U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-07 馨世界环保科技(苏州)有限公司 Modular plastics granulation exhaust gas purification system
CN206264209U (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-06-20 重庆精榜高分子材料有限公司 plastic grain raw material recovery device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107825627A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-23 洛阳乐森石化新材料有限公司 A kind of powder material recovery system for macromolecule material reducing mechanism

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PB01 Publication
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RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170322

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication