CN106514750B - Prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs slicer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a slicing machine for Chinese medicinal slices, which comprises a turntable and a fixed blade. The turntable is provided with a plurality of movable blades along its radial direction, and the turntable is driven to rotate by a rotating mechanism. The gap adjustment mechanism for the distance between the gaps, the gap adjustment mechanism includes a ferrule, a slider and a transmission member, the ferrule includes a sleeve body extending outward from the end face of the turntable and an annular block located at one end of the sleeve body, on the ring block There is a chute along its radial direction, the slider is located in the chute and slides with the chute along the axial direction of the turntable, the movable blade is installed on the slider, and the transmission part drives the slider to move to adjust the movable blade distance from the fixed blade. Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The axial position of the movable blade on the turntable can be changed by the gap adjustment mechanism, and then the Chinese herbal medicine pieces with different thicknesses can be cut; 2. The gap adjustment mechanism is simple and compact in structure, takes up little space and is easy to operate. smooth.

Description

Chinese herbal slices slicer

technical field

The invention relates to a slicing machine for decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine.

Background technique

Chinese medicine decoction pieces need to be truncated and sliced during the processing process. The existing slicer includes a fixed blade and a moving blade. The fixed blade is fixed on the frame, and the moving blade rotates relative to the fixed blade. , the movable blade and the fixed blade generate shear force on the decoction pieces, and the decoction pieces are cut off under the action of the shear force. The cutting edge gap between the fixed blade and the moving blade of the existing slicer cannot be adjusted, so that it is impossible to cut Chinese herbal medicine pieces with different thicknesses.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a slicer for slices of Chinese herbal medicine, the distance between the fixed blade and the movable blade can be adjusted, so that slices of sliced Chinese medicine with different thicknesses can be cut.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a traditional Chinese medicine slicer slicer, comprising a turntable and a fixed blade, the turntable is provided with a plurality of moving blades along its radial direction, and the turntable is controlled by a rotating mechanism It is driven to rotate, and also includes a gap adjustment mechanism for adjusting the distance between the movable blade and the fixed blade. The gap adjustment mechanism includes a ferrule, a slider and a transmission member. The ring block at one end of the casing, the ring block is provided with a chute along its radial direction, the slide block is located in the chute and slides with the chute in the axial direction of the turntable, the movable blade is installed on the slide block, The transmission member drives the slider to move to adjust the distance between the movable blade and the fixed blade.

Further, the transmission part includes a chuck and a wedge, the chuck is axially located between the turntable and the ring block, and can rotate relative to the inner wall of the sleeve in the circumferential direction, the chuck is provided with a plane thread, and the oblique One end of the wedge is matched with the plane thread, and the other end of the wedge is slidably matched with the slide block in an inclined plane.

Further, the middle part of the chuck has a through hole, and also includes a locking mechanism for locking the turntable and the chuck, the locking mechanism includes an elastic sleeve and a pressure plate, and the elastic sleeve is evenly distributed with a number of elastic petals in the circumferential direction. The pressing plate is located in the elastic sleeve and contacts the elastic flap in a tapered surface, and the axial movement of the pressing plate can press the elastic flap to expand outward in the circumferential direction to expand tightly on the through hole.

Further, the pressure plate is connected to the piston rod, and a hydraulic chamber is opened on the turntable, and a piston is slidably fitted in the hydraulic chamber, and the piston rod is connected to the piston, and the hydraulic chamber corresponds to two sides of the piston. Hydraulic oil can be introduced.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece slicing machine of the present invention is designed with a gap adjustment mechanism that can drive the axial movement of the movable knife. The axial position of the movable blade on the turntable is changed through the gap adjustment mechanism, thereby changing the shearing distance between the movable blade and the fixed blade. Blade side clearance, which can cut Chinese herbal pieces of different thickness;

2. In the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece slicer of the present invention, the gap adjustment mechanism has a simple and compact structure, takes up little space, and operates smoothly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of slicer of Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the side view of a kind of slicer of Chinese herbal medicine of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view among Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 3 . .

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Please refer to the figure, the present invention provides a technical solution: a slicer for Chinese herbal medicine, comprising a turntable 1 and a fixed blade 2, four moving blades 3 are arranged on the turntable 1 along its radial direction, and the turntable 1 is rotated by The mechanism is driven to rotate, the fixed blade 2 is set horizontally and parallel to the radial direction of the turntable, and the Chinese medicine decoction pieces are sent to the fixed blade 2 through the guide groove 6, as shown in Figure 3, there is a gap L between the movable blade 3 and the fixed blade 2 along the axial direction of the turntable , when the moving blade 3 rotates with the turntable 1 to the position of the fixed blade 2, the moving blade 3 and the fixed blade 2 apply a shearing force to the Chinese herbal decoction pieces to cut off the Chinese herbal decoction pieces, and the turntable 1 can cut the Chinese herbal decoction pieces four times each turn.

In order to adjust the gap L between the movable blade and the fixed blade, a gap adjustment mechanism 4 is also included. The gap adjustment mechanism 4 includes a ferrule 41, a slider 42 and a transmission member 43. The extended sleeve body 411 and the annular block 412 located at one end of the sleeve body 411 have four sliding slots 413 along the radial direction thereof, and the four sliding blocks 42 are respectively located in the four sliding slots 413 and correspond to the corresponding The chute 413 is slidably fitted along the axial direction of the turntable 1 , the movable blade 3 is mounted on the slider 42 , and the transmission member 43 drives the slider 42 to move to adjust the distance between the movable blade 3 and the fixed blade 2 .

The transmission member 43 includes a chuck 431 and a wedge 432. The chuck 431 is axially located between the turntable 1 and the ring block 412, and can rotate in the circumferential direction relative to the inner wall of the casing 411. The chuck 431 is provided with plane threads ( not shown in the figure), one axial end of the oblique wedge 432 is matched with the plane thread, and the other axial end of the oblique wedge 432 is slidably matched with the slider 42 on an inclined plane. The oblique wedge 432 and the slider 42 form an oblique wedge mechanism, and the clamp The rotation of the disk 431 can drive the wedge to move radially along the turntable, and the radial movement of the wedge 432 can drive the slider 42 to move axially, so as to realize the change of the gap L between the moving blade and the fixed blade. Small.

It should be noted that the transmission member 43 may also adopt a mechanism such as a cylinder.

The middle part of the chuck 431 is provided with a through hole 433. The slicer for Chinese herbal medicine also includes a locking mechanism 5 for locking the turntable 1 and the chuck 431. The locking mechanism 5 includes an elastic sleeve 51 and a pressing plate 52. There are several elastic petals 511 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the elastic sleeve. The pressure plate 52 is located in the elastic sleeve 51 and is in conical contact with the elastic petals 511. The axial movement of the pressure plate 52 can squeeze the elastic petals 511 to expand outward in the circumferential direction. Tighten on the through hole 433 by expansion. As shown in Figure 4, when the pressure plate 52 moves axially toward the position of the turntable 1, the force exerted by the pressure plate 52 on the elastic petal 511 causes the elastic petal 511 to expand in the circumferential direction and tighten on the through hole 433, thereby making the clamp The disk 431 and the turntable 1 become a whole. When the turntable 1 rotates, the chuck will rotate together with the turntable 1. At the same time, the ferrule, the wedge, the slider and the moving blade will also rotate together. That is, there is no relative relationship between the chuck 431 and the wedge. sports. When it is necessary to change the distance between the movable blade and the fixed blade, the pressure plate 52 moves axially away from the position where the turntable 1 is located, the elastic flap 511 disappears, the turntable 1 stands still, and then the chuck 431 is rotated so that The wedges and sliders move.

The pressure plate 52 is connected to the piston rod 54, the turntable 1 is provided with a hydraulic chamber 11, and a piston 53 is slidably fitted in the hydraulic chamber 11, and the circumferential contour of the piston 53 and the hydraulic chamber 11 is square. Therefore, it can ensure that the turntable transmits torque to the piston 53, the piston rod 54 is connected to the piston 53, and the hydraulic chamber 11 can be fed with hydraulic oil on both sides corresponding to the piston 53. Hydraulic oil is fed into both sides of the piston 53 so as to drive the piston 53 , the piston rod 54 and the pressure plate 52 to move axially.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or fundamentals of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without any specific features. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs slicer, including turntable and ledger-plate, the turntable upper edge its be radially provided with multiple cutting blades, institute It states turntable and is driven by rotating mechanism and rotated, it is characterised in that：Further include the gap tune of distance between adjustment cutting blade and ledger-plate Complete machine structure, the clearance adjustment mechanism include cutting ferrule, sliding block and driving member, and the cutting ferrule includes outwardly extending by turntable end face Body and the ring block positioned at body one end are radially provided with sliding slot on the ring block, and the sliding block is located in sliding slot simultaneously With sliding slot along turntable axial sliding fit, the cutting blade is mounted on sliding block, and the driving member drives sliding block movement to adjust The distance between cutting blade and ledger-plate.

2. prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs slicer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving member includes chuck and inclined wedge, The chuck is axially located between turntable and ring block, can circumferentially be rotated relative to body inner wall, and plane spiral shell is provided on the chuck Line, one end of the inclined wedge are matched with flat thread, and the other end of the inclined wedge is slidably matched with sliding block in inclined-plane.

3. prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs slicer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Through-hole is provided in the middle part of the chuck, also Including by the retaining mechanism of turntable and locking chuck, the retaining mechanism includes resilient sleeve and pressing plate, and the resilient sleeve is circumferentially equal If being furnished with dry elasticity valve, the pressing plate is located in resilient sleeve and between elastic valve in taper-face contact, the pressing plate axial movement Extrudable elasticity valve is peripherally and outwardly expanded with swelling on through-hole.

4. prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs slicer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The pressing plate connects on the piston rod, institute It states and hydraulic chamber is provided on turntable, piston is sliding combined in the hydraulic chamber, the piston rod is connected on piston, described Hydraulic chamber, which corresponds to piston both sides, can be passed through hydraulic oil.