CN106508640A - Method for ecological breeding of aquatic vegetables and carps through lake inflowing river water - Google Patents

Method for ecological breeding of aquatic vegetables and carps through lake inflowing river water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106508640A
CN106508640A CN201610835277.5A CN201610835277A CN106508640A CN 106508640 A CN106508640 A CN 106508640A CN 201610835277 A CN201610835277 A CN 201610835277A CN 106508640 A CN106508640 A CN 106508640A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
culturing pool
lake
aquatic
carps
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CN201610835277.5A
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Inventor
杨绍聪
吕艳玲
沐婵
钱荣青
张四春
张艳军
张钟
黄莲英
张友存
李泉清
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Yuxi Jiangchuang Aquatic Product Technology Promotion Station
Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Yuxi Jiangchuang Aquatic Product Technology Promotion Station
Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201610835277.5A priority Critical patent/CN106508640A/en
Publication of CN106508640A publication Critical patent/CN106508640A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment characterized by ecological breeding, in particular to a method for ecological breeding of aquatic vegetables and carps through lake inflowing river water. The method comprises the following steps that (A), a breeding pond (1) is constructed; (B), the aquatic vegetables are planted; (C), the carps are bred; (D), the aquatic vegetables are harvested; and (E), the carps are caught. According to the method, agricultural chemicals and fertilizers are not used in the growth process of the aquatic vegetables. Pollutant in water can be effectively eliminated, and the fish growth can be ensured. Nitrogen and phosphorus in water bodies and silt are absorbed in the growth process of the aquatic vegetables, so that the phenomenon that the nitrogen and phosphorus migrate downstream is reduced. The aquatic vegetables can add the dissolved oxygen content in the water bodies and promote degradation of dissolved organic matter. The bred carps can eliminate plankton, and water quality is further purified; and meanwhile, the carps and the like are good aquatic products, and certain economic income can be acquired. The method for ecological breeding of the aquatic vegetables and the carps through the lake inflowing river water has good ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits.

Description

The method that aquatic vegetable and Cyprinus carpio are cultivated using lake inlet Ecology
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sewage treatment area being characterized with ecologic breeding, more particularly to a kind of aquatic using lake inlet The method that state cultivates aquatic vegetable and Cyprinus carpio.
Background technology
In the last thirty years, many lake runoff area agricultural productions are with the adjustment of crop mix, Crop Structure and layout Very big change is given birth to, cereal crops sown area is reduced, and vegetable area increases rapidly, and strong promotes region rural economy Fast development.Vegetable for cereal crops is a kind of larger crop of fertilizer requirement, and multiple crop index is high, so leads Cause the fertilizer amount that land area of one unit was applied within the unit interval greatly increase, add the unreasonable fertilising of peasant household, cause soil Earth nutrient structure is uneven, and remaining nutrient increases, and easily moves with water and flows into river（Ditch）In.Lake runoff area has trunk river many Bar, flows into the nutrient in trunk river except having outside the Pass with agricultural fertilizer, also multi-party by aquaculture, human lives' rubbish and plant residue etc. The impact in face, so with the arrival in rainy season（Rain drop erosion）And the discharge of irrigation water, river certainly will be caused（Ditch）Nutrient in water Content increases, and Water seeks its own level, river（Ditch）Water is flowed in lake, causes water pollution to lake water（Mainly the rich of N, P nutrient is sought Fosterization pollutes）.
Body eutrophication (eutrophication) refers to that under the influence of mankind's activity the nutrient substance such as nitrogen, phosphorus is big Amount causes algae and other planktons to breed rapidly, under Dissolved Oxygen in Water amount into slow flow water bodies such as lake, river mouth, bays The phenomenon of drop, water quality deterioration, Fish and other biological mortality.This phenomenon goes out now known as wawter bloom in rivers and lakes, Go out now known as red tide in ocean.
Mainly there are at present Physical, chemical method and bioanalysises to polluted-water comprehensive control, or three major types method It is comprehensive to use.In its bioanalysis（1）Using Antimicrobial wawter bloom,（2）Using animal ingestion wawter bloom algae,（3）Transplanting is aquatic Plant controls wawter bloom algae, and it is exactly using the principle counteracted each other between each biology, by changing to control blue-green alga bloom with water plant The intensity and nutritional condition that become ambient light affect indirectly the breeding of wawter bloom algae, improve water transparency, plant and root area Microbe symbiotic, produces cooperative effect, purifies water, then directly absorb through plant, microorganism conversion, physical absorption and sedimentation Effect reaches control or kills the purpose of some algae except denitrification, phosphorus and particle.Bioanalysises have higher selection except algae Property, the life of non-wawter bloom bio will not be affected, and method is simple, be suitable for the water of culture zone, the multiple area of wawter bloom and district occurred frequently China's preventing and treating, is a kind of extremely promising prevention and controls.Further process Organic substance, nitrogen and phosphorus of difficult degradation etc. and can result in water body Soluble inorganic matter of eutrophication etc..Main method has biological carbon and phosphorous removal method, and coagulant sedimentation, sand filtration method, activated carbon are inhaled Attached method, ion exchange and electroosmose process etc..
Transplanting water plant control wawter bloom algae during at present body eutrophication is administered is mainly Herba Eichhorniae and aquatic Plant, but Herba Eichhorniae, because of its excessively fast passage, wayward, value is lowly and substantially without economic benefit.Other administering methods Though the benefit of certain ecology can be obtained, input is big, substantially without economic benefit.
Water spinach, original name harmony dish, scientific name：Extensively vegetable is made in cultivation for Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. various places.Water spinach It is divided into drought life and aquatic two big class.It is seed water spinach that drought is raw, and in dry-land cultivation, knot of blooming is more, has Flos Carthami and spends two in vain and plant greatly, spends in vain Seed water spinach quality better, yield are high.Water water spinach is rattan water spinach, plants in paddy field more, and quality is better than seed water spinach, and trophophase is long, and yield is high, Bloom very few, it more difficult to set seeds, commonly use vines breeding.
Herba Menthae, scientific name：Mentha canadensis L. are Labiatae（Labiatae）Perennial root herbaceous plant Mentha（Mentha）Aerial partss, be a kind of fragrant crop for having extraordinary economic worth.Herba Menthae has special fragrant, pungent Peppery sense and cool feeling, are mainly used in the perfuming of toothpaste, food, Nicotiana tabacum L., wine, refreshment drink, cosmetics, fancy soap；Pharmaceutically extensive For in the medicine such as wind dispelling, anti-corrosion, antiinflammatory, analgesia, antipruritic, stomach invigorating.All herbal medicine, it is pungent, it is cool.Return lung, Liver Channel, have diverging wind Heat, clearing throat, rash removing toxic substances, dispersing the stagnated live-QI to relieve the stagnation of QI and it is antipruritic the effects such as, it is adaptable to cold, fever, headache, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, it is lossless, The diseases such as wind-fire acute conjunctivitis, rubella, skin are itched, colic, dysentery and scrofula, external has slight analgesic effect, for neuralgia etc..
Cyprinus carpio is commonly called as Cyprinus carpio cripple, Westerner etc., is under the jurisdiction of Cyprinidae.Body is flat-sided and abdominal part circle, and mouth is in the shape of a hoof, must 2 pairs.The back of the body Fin base portion is longer, and dorsal fin and anal fin have a sturdy hard spine with sawtooth.Side is golden yellow, and tail fin inferior lobe is orange red.Cyprinus carpio The weediness of waters bottoms for inhabiting rivers, lake, reservoir, pond at ordinary times, to eat based on zoobenthos more.Its adaptability By force, cold-resistant, alkaline-resisting, anoxia enduring.Can lay eggs in flowing water or hydrostatic, spawning place is more in pasture and water clump, and ovum adheres to pasture and water Upper development.Cyprinus carpio is that kind is at most in freshwater fish, distribution is most wide, cultivates one of with the longest history, yield soprano.Cyprinus carpio body It is flat-sided and plump, tool palpus 2 pairs, kiss must be short, and chin must length.Wild species body is golden yellow, cultivates fish dorsal yellow green, and abdominal part is faint yellow； Each squama forms reticulate speckle, and each fin is slightly yellow, the shallow fork-shaped of tail fin, 3-4 piece of dorsal fin hard spine;17-23 piece of soft dorsal, anal fin is hard 2-3 piece of spine, 5-6 piece of anal fin soft bar, vertebrae 36-37, body length is up to 120 centimetres.Cyprinus carpio is primary fresh-water fishes, inhabits river The static area of the current such as river middle and lower reaches, lakes and marhshes, reservoir, especially likes bottom or the numerous raw waters of pasture and water of eutrophy.To ring The tolerance in border is strong, can survive under low temperature and dissolved oxygen, property vivaciously kind jump.Category omnivorousness, with algae, water plant and bottom The animal etc. that dwells is food.
Cyprinus carpio belongs to bottom and dwells ominivore-fish, meat and vegetables and food.Bait spectrum is extensive, and kiss bone is flourishing, and often arch mud is ingested.Cyprinus carpio is again Low poikilothermal animal, body temperature change with water temperature and change, need not be by consumed energy to maintain constant body temperature, so needing bait to ingest always Amount is simultaneously little.Cyprinus carpio is belonged to without stomach fingerling as most fresh-water fishes simultaneously, and intestinal is carefully short, and rate of metabolism is fast, therefore takes the photograph Food habit is to eat diligent food less.
Chinese patent notification number：CN102349434A discloses a kind of hollow using lake inlet water floating high-yield culturing terrestrial The method of dish, belongs to the sewage treatment area to be characterized using plant.Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：A. tame terrestrial Water spinach is aquatic, B. transplanting, and C. cultivation managements, D. are gathered in.The present invention first adopts seed seedling-raising method the kind of terrestrial water spinach Son is sown into the Medium Culture of floating disc, then floating disc is put in domestication pool, can be tamed and dociled by terrestrial by the times of 20 days or so Turn to aquatic；The water spinach that make use of lake inlet water floating cultivation to tame afterwards, it is possible to decrease nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in lake inlet water etc. are supported Divide content, reach the purpose for administering lake inlet water, there are reasonable ecological benefits；Summer water spinach averagely grows 2～3 lis daily Rice, has than larger yield, can bring bigger earning rate, for large-scale production pollution-free vegetable or organic vegetable, have ratio Preferable economic benefit.
Chinese patent notification number：CN102415320A discloses a kind of method of utilization lake inlet water floating cultivation Herba Menthae, Belong to the sewage treatment area to be characterized using plant.Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows：A. Herba Menthae Seedling is tamed for aquatic, B. transplant, C. cultivation managements, D. harvestings.The present invention first changes the growing environment of Herba Menthae, Herba Menthae cutting seedling is inserted using cuttage Enter the Medium Culture of floating disc, then floating disc is put into domestication in domestication pool, can be tamed and dociled by terrestrial by the times of 20 days or so Turn to aquatic；After make use of lake inlet water floating cultivation Herba Menthae, it is possible to decrease the nutrient content such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in lake inlet water, reach To the purpose for administering lake inlet water, there are reasonable ecological benefits；Summer savory growth is fast, has than larger yield, can bring Bigger earning rate, for large-scale production pollution-free vegetable or organic vegetable, has reasonable economic benefit.
But to be stirred between two row floating planting device for aquatic vegetables with pushing net per 3～4 days in cultivation management, Water surface foreign matter is cleared up simultaneously, wastes labour force.
The content of the invention
A kind of method that the present invention provides utilization lake inlet Ecology cultivation aquatic vegetable and Cyprinus carpio, you can reduce lake inlet The nutrient contents such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in water, obtain reasonable ecological benefits, and can be mass-produced aquatic vegetable and culturing carps again Fish, has good economic benefit.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
The method that aquatic vegetable and Cyprinus carpio are cultivated using lake inlet Ecology, comprises the following steps：
The construction of A, culturing pool：Two-stage culturing pool, culturing pool and the inflow lake of the first order is built on the gentle slope on lake side River be connected, the culturing pool of the first order has gap at Ba Geng is highly for 50-60cm, and unnecessary water is by gap row Enter in the culturing pool of the second level, the culturing pool of the second level has gap at Ba Geng is highly for 50-60cm, and unnecessary water passes through Gap is entered in lake；
B, aquatic vegetable plantation：Floating planting device, buoyant cultivation is placed in the culturing pool of the culturing pool of the first order and the second level Device lines up parallel some row in culturing pool, and the area of aquatic vegetable accounts for the 30%-50% of culturing pool water surface area, aquatic vegetable Dish floating planting device includes floating cultivation bed, gag lever post and attachment means, and floating cultivation bed is the cystosepiment of thick 1.5-2.5cm Or hollow plastic sheet, the field planting hole that aperture is 1.2-2.0cm is provided with plate face, pitch of holes is 10-15cm；Gag lever post is planted along floating Fixed in the water-bed what mud of training bed two opposite side insertion, floating cultivation bed is connected with attachment means with gag lever post, and attachment means can edge Spacing rod axis are slidably；The Herba Menthae cutting seedling of domestication and water spinach Seedling are fixed in field planting hole, the Herba Menthae cuttage of domestication The root of the most next section and water spinach Seedling of Seedling will be contacted with water, plant planting peppermint in the culturing pool of the first order, the second level Water spinach is planted in culturing pool；
C, carp culture：In the culturing pool of the first order and the culturing pool of the second level, per mu is put into carp fry (15 ~ 60g/ tails) 1200-1700 tails；
D, aquatic vegetable harvesting：Gather in when Herba Menthae grows to 20-25cm, during harvesting, basal part of stem stays 4.5-5.5cm, works as water spinach Gather in when growing to 30-35cm, when gathering in for the first time, basal part of stem stays 4.0-6.0cm, when gathering in later, basal part of stem stays 1.0- 3.0cm；
E, Cyprinus carpio capture：When carp growth is captured to every tail 150-500g.
The cutting seedling for clip have apical growing point and with 3-4 tongues leaf or without apical growing point with 2-3 The domestication terrestrial water spinach branch of tongue leaf, it is desirable to which sheared edge is into an inclined-plane.
The gag lever post is bamboo stem or rod.
The attachment means are rope sling or cuff.
Ecological Benefit Evaluation
Ecological Cyprinus carpio nutrients uptake amounts under the conditions of 1 dish fish coexisting with nature of table
Ecological vegetable nutrients uptake amounts under the conditions of 2 dish fish coexisting with nature of table
Under the conditions of 3 dish fish coexisting with nature of table, zoology breeding is estimated to lake inlet water nutrient purge amount
As can be seen from Table 1 and Table 2, using nutrient in lake inlet water and its water on the water surface buoyant cultivation water spinach and under water Cultivation Cyprinus carpio, under conditions of not applying any fertilizer and not feeding any fish meal, through the dish fish symbiosis of 5 months, Cyprinus carpio was every Mu the water surface take away N amount 2.71kg, take away P amount 0.51kg, take away K amount 0.30kg, every mu of water surface of water spinach take away N amount 23.49kg, Take away P amount 3.79kg, take away K amount 41.12kg, every mu of water surface of Herba Menthae is taken away N amount 16.02kg, takes away P amount 1.84kg, takes away K amounts 18.89kg。
Therefore, water spinach takes away N amount 26.20kg, takes away P amount 4.30kg, takes away K amounts with every mu of water surface during Cyprinus carpio symbiosis 41.42kg, Herba Menthae take away N amount 18.73kg, take away P amount 2.35kg, take away K amount 19.19kg with every mu of water surface during Cyprinus carpio symbiosis. Ecological benefits are notable.
It is also possible to find out from table 3, according to water solublity N, P, K result and the dish fish of unit area dish fish symbiosis of lake inlet water N, P, K absorbtivity lake inlet Water warfare amount is estimated, and calculate by water surface planting rate 45%.Water spinach and Cyprinus carpio symbiosis When, 2031 m are calculated as with water solublity N3, 5540 m are calculated as with water solublity P3, 2162 m are calculated as with water solublity K3, Herba Menthae is with Cyprinus carpio altogether When raw, 1452 m are calculated as with water solublity N3, 3029 m are calculated as with water solublity P3, 1002 m are calculated as with water solublity K3.Ecological benefits show Write.
Evaluation of economic benefit
Ecological Cyprinus carpio change of production and the output value under the conditions of 4 dish fish coexisting with nature of table
Ecological yield of vegetables and the output value under the conditions of 5 dish fish coexisting with nature of table
From table 4 and table 5 as can be seen that using nutrient in lake inlet water and its water on the water surface buoyant cultivation water spinach and under water Cultivation Cyprinus carpio, under conditions of not applying any fertilizer and not feeding any fish meal, through the dish fish symbiosis of 5 months, Cyprinus carpio length Degree is average to increase 14.8cm, and rate of increase is 137%；Cyprinus carpio weight average increases by 169.8 grams, and rate of increase is 797%；Every mu of water surface Cyprinus carpio It is 200.0 kilograms that fish increases weight, and rate of increase is 702%；It is 3715.5 yuan that every mu of water surface Cyprinus carpio increases the output value.Every mu of water surface is caught Expense of labour of fishing with a net is 500 yuan, then net profit is 3215.5 yuan, add the achievable net profit of per mu of profit 6436.5 of vegetable ~ 6744.5 first, economic benefit is obvious.
Therefore, using nutrient in lake inlet water and its water on the water surface buoyant cultivation water spinach and cultivate Cyprinus carpio under water, Under conditions of not applying any fertilizer and not feeding any fish meal, ecological natural breeding is capable of achieving, can not only be obtained significantly Economic benefit, but also obtain significant ecological benefits.Be ecological circulation agricultural a kind of mode, the Product Green of production, life State, safety.
Beneficial effect
1. the present invention not applying pesticides and fertilizer in aquatic vegetable growth course.Water pollutant energy can effectively be removed Enough ensure the growth of Fish.
2. aquatic vegetable growth course of the present invention absorbs water body and the nitrogen phosphorus in silt, so as to reduce nitrogen phosphorus moving downstream Move.The aerating tissue of aquatic vegetable itself also can increase the dissolved oxygen content in water body and promote the dissolved to have to oxygen is secreted under water The degraded of machine matter.
3. present invention cultivation Cyprinus carpio can remove plankton, further purify water；Cyprinus carpio etc. is preferable Aquatic product simultaneously Product, can obtain certain income.
4. present invention utilizes lake inlet water, it is possible to decrease the nutrient content such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in lake inlet water, reach improvement, The purpose of purification lake inlet water, has reasonable ecological benefits.
5. the present invention cultivates Cyprinus carpio in culturing pool, stirs water body, so that root area is mixed with the nutrient density in non-root area, more Water body is stirred added with labour force beneficial to water spinach vigorous growth, is wasted.
6. summer water spinach of the invention averagely grows 2-3 centimetre daily, and Herba Menthae also grows comparatively fast, and aquatic vegetable has very high Yield, bigger earning rate can be brought, for large-scale production aquatic vegetable, have good economic benefit.
7. per mu of Cyprinus carpio every half a year of present invention cultivation can increase 200-300 kilogram.
8. social benefit of the present invention is notable, it is possible to provide a large amount of quality vegetables and fresh and alive Cyprinus carpio supply market, solution groups of people The problem of employment of member, raising Household income.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is culturing pool schematic layout pattern.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of floating planting device for aquatic vegetables.
1- culturing pools, the river in 2- inflows lake, 3- gaps, 4- lakes, 5- floating planting device for aquatic vegetables, 6- floatings Cultivation bed, 7- gag lever posts, 8- attachment means, 9- field planting holes.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the method for cultivating aquatic vegetable and Cyprinus carpio using lake inlet Ecology, comprises the following steps：
The construction of A, culturing pool 1：Two-stage culturing pool 1,1 water of culturing pool of the first order and inflow is built on the gentle slope on 4 side of lake 2 water of river in lake is connected, and the culturing pool 1 of the first order has gap 3 at Ba Geng is highly for 50cm, and unnecessary water passes through spilling water Mouth 3 is entered in the culturing pool 1 of the second level, and the culturing pool 1 of the second level has gap 3, unnecessary pond at Ba Geng is highly for 50cm Water is entered in lake 4 by gap 3；
B, aquatic vegetable plantation：Floating planting device, floating kind is placed in the culturing pool 1 of the culturing pool 1 of the first order and the second level Planting apparatus line up parallel some row in culturing pool 1, and the area of aquatic vegetable accounts for the 30% of 1 water surface area of culturing pool, aquatic vegetable Dish floating planting device 5 includes floating cultivation bed 6, gag lever post 7 and attachment means 8, foam of the floating cultivation bed 6 for thickness 1.5cm Plate or hollow plastic sheet, are provided with the field planting hole 9 that aperture is 1.2cm in plate face, pitch of holes is 10cm；Gag lever post 7 is along floating cultivation Fixed in the water-bed what mud of 6 liang of opposite side insertions of bed, floating cultivation bed 6 is connected with attachment means 8 with gag lever post 7, and attachment means 8 can Along 7 axis of gag lever post slidably；The Herba Menthae cutting seedling of domestication and water spinach Seedling are fixed in field planting hole 9, the Herba Menthae of domestication The most next section of cutting seedling and the root of water spinach Seedling will be contacted with water, plant planting peppermint in the culturing pool 1 of the first order, and second Water spinach is planted in the culturing pool 1 of level；
C, carp culture：At the beginning of 5 months, in the culturing pool 1 of the first order and the culturing pool 1 of the second level per mu be put into size for 15 ~ The carp fry 1200-1700 tails of 60g/ tails；
D, aquatic vegetable harvesting：Gather in when Herba Menthae grows to 20-25cm, during harvesting, basal part of stem stays 4.5-5.5cm, when hollow Dish is gathered in when growing to 30-35cm, and when gathering in for the first time, basal part of stem stays 4.0-6.0cm, and when gathering in later, basal part of stem stays 1.0- 3.0cm；
E, Cyprinus carpio capture：Into 10 months by the end of September at the beginning of, capture when carp growth is to every tail 150-500g.
The cutting seedling for clip have apical growing point and with 3-4 tongues leaf or without apical growing point with 2-3 The domestication terrestrial water spinach branch of tongue leaf, it is desirable to which sheared edge is into an inclined-plane.
The gag lever post 7 is bamboo stem.
The attachment means 8 are rope sling.
Embodiment 2
The method that aquatic vegetable and Cyprinus carpio are cultivated using lake inlet Ecology, comprises the following steps：
The construction of A, culturing pool：Two-stage culturing pool, culturing pool and the inflow lake of the first order is built on the gentle slope on lake side River be connected, the culturing pool of the first order highly is have gap at 60cm in Ba Geng, and unnecessary water is entered by gap In the culturing pool of the second level, the culturing pool of the second level has gap at Ba Geng is highly for 60cm, and unnecessary water passes through spilling water Mouth is entered in lake；
B, aquatic vegetable plantation：Floating planting device, buoyant cultivation is placed in the culturing pool of the culturing pool of the first order and the second level Device lines up parallel some row in culturing pool, and the area of aquatic vegetable accounts for the 50% of culturing pool water surface area, aquatic vegetable drift Floating planting unit includes floating cultivation bed, gag lever post and attachment means, and floating cultivation bed is the cystosepiment or hollow plastic of thick 2.5cm Flitch, is provided with the field planting hole that aperture is 2.0cm in plate face, pitch of holes is 15cm；Gag lever post is inserted along two opposite side of floating cultivation bed Fixed in water-bed what mud, floating cultivation bed is connected with attachment means with gag lever post, and attachment means can be along spacing rod axis freedom Slide；The Herba Menthae cutting seedling of domestication and water spinach Seedling are fixed in field planting hole, the most next section of the Herba Menthae cutting seedling of domestication To contact with water with the root of water spinach Seedling, in the culturing pool of the first order, plant planting peppermint, in the culturing pool of the second level, plant empty Heart dish；
C, carp culture：At the beginning of 5 months, in the culturing pool of the first order and the culturing pool of the second level, per mu is put into size for 15 ~ 60g/ The carp fry 1200-1700 tails of tail；
D, aquatic vegetable harvesting：Gather in when Herba Menthae grows to 20-25cm, during harvesting, basal part of stem stays 4.5-5.5cm, works as water spinach Gather in when growing to 30-35cm, when gathering in for the first time, basal part of stem stays 4.0-6.0cm, when gathering in later, basal part of stem stays 1.0- 3.0cm；
E, Cyprinus carpio capture：Into 10 months by the end of September at the beginning of, capture when carp growth is to every tail 150-500g.
The cutting seedling for clip have apical growing point and with 3-4 tongues leaf or without apical growing point with 2-3 The domestication terrestrial water spinach branch of tongue leaf, it is desirable to which sheared edge is into an inclined-plane.
The gag lever post is rod.
The attachment means are cuff.

Claims (5)

1. the method for cultivating aquatic vegetable and Cyprinus carpio using lake inlet Ecology, comprises the following steps：
A, culturing pool（1）Construction：In lake（4）Two-stage culturing pool is built on the gentle slope on side（1）, the culturing pool of the first order（1） Water and the river for flowing into lake（2）Water is connected, the culturing pool of the first order（1）There is gap at Ba Geng is highly for 50cm（3）, it is unnecessary Water pass through gap（3）Enter the culturing pool of the second level（1）In, the culturing pool of the second level（1）Highly it is 50cm in Ba Geng There is gap at place（3）, unnecessary water is by gap（3）Enter lake（4）In；
B, aquatic vegetable plantation：The culturing pool of the first order（1）With the culturing pool of the second level（1）Middle placement floating planting device, drift Floating planting unit is in culturing pool（1）In line up parallel some row, the area of aquatic vegetable accounts for culturing pool（1）Water surface area 30%, floating planting device for aquatic vegetables（5）Including floating cultivation bed（6）, gag lever post（7）And attachment means（8）, floating cultivation Bed（6）For the cystosepiment or hollow plastic sheet of thick 1.5cm, the field planting hole that aperture is 1.2cm in plate face, is provided with（9）, pitch of holes is 10cm；Gag lever post（7）Along floating cultivation bed（6）Fixed, floating cultivation bed in the water-bed what mud of two opposite side insertion（6）With gag lever post （7）Use attachment means（8）Connection, and attachment means（8）Can be along gag lever post（7）Axis is slidably；By the Herba Menthae cuttage of domestication Seedling and water spinach Seedling are fixed on field planting hole（9）In, the root of the most next section and water spinach Seedling of the Herba Menthae cutting seedling of domestication will Contact with water, the culturing pool of the first order（1）Middle kind of planting peppermint, the culturing pool of the second level（1）Middle plantation water spinach；
C, carp culture：At the beginning of 5 months, in the culturing pool of the first order（1）With the culturing pool of the second level（1）In per mu be put into size for 15 The carp fry 1200-1700 tails of ~ 60g/ tails；
D, aquatic vegetable harvesting：Gather in when Herba Menthae grows to 20-25cm, during harvesting, basal part of stem stays 4.5-5.5cm, when hollow Dish is gathered in when growing to 30-35cm, and when gathering in for the first time, basal part of stem stays 4.0-6.0cm, and when gathering in later, basal part of stem stays 1.0- 3.0cm；
E, Cyprinus carpio capture：Into 10 months by the end of September at the beginning of, capture when carp growth is to every tail 150-500g.
2. the method for cultivating aquatic vegetable and Cyprinus carpio using lake inlet Ecology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State cutting seedling for clip have apical growing point and with 3-4 tongues leaf or the domestication with 2-3 tongue leaves without apical growing point Terrestrial water spinach branch, it is desirable to which sheared edge is into an inclined-plane.
3. the method that utilization lake inlet Ecology according to claim 1 or claim 2 cultivates aquatic vegetable and Cyprinus carpio, its feature exist In the gag lever post（7）For bamboo stem or rod.
4. the method that utilization lake inlet Ecology according to claim 1 or claim 2 cultivates aquatic vegetable and Cyprinus carpio, its feature exist In the attachment means（8）For rope sling or cuff.
5. the method for cultivating aquatic vegetable and Cyprinus carpio using lake inlet Ecology according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute State attachment means（8）For rope sling or cuff.
CN201610835277.5A 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 Method for ecological breeding of aquatic vegetables and carps through lake inflowing river water Pending CN106508640A (en)

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CN104982313A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-10-21 玉溪市农业科学院 Wind wave resisting water spinach planting method for moderate-eutrophication lake surface
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