CN106500996B - A kind of generator stator bar hot water stream experimental simulation device and experimental method - Google Patents

A kind of generator stator bar hot water stream experimental simulation device and experimental method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106500996B
CN106500996B CN201611067911.1A CN201611067911A CN106500996B CN 106500996 B CN106500996 B CN 106500996B CN 201611067911 A CN201611067911 A CN 201611067911A CN 106500996 B CN106500996 B CN 106500996B
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China
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water
stator bar
hot
temperature
valve
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CN106500996A (en
Inventor
李明
王安东
曹志伟
孙善华
孙福春
许光可
张围围
王春禄
许冬冬
吴长令
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Shandong Zhongshi Yitong Group Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Shandong Zhongshi Yitong Group Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M15/00Testing of engines
    • G01M15/02Details or accessories of testing apparatus

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of generator stator bar hot water stream experimental simulation device and experimental methods, device includes stator bar, hot-water return, chilled water circuit, temperature element and data collector, wherein, the water outlet of the stator bar water inlet end connection hot-water return, chilled water circuit, the outlet pipeline of the stator bar connects major loop water pump, the major loop water pump connection hot-water return, chilled water circuit water inlet;The water inlet end of stator bar is provided with flowmeter, and hot-water return, the water inlet end of chilled water circuit and stator bar and water outlet are both provided with temperature element, and the data collector obtains the test value of all temperature elements and flowmeter.The complete Simulation field test of the present invention, all experiment processes are local operation, simple and convenient real-time high-efficiency has a very important significance the test system and criterion of research and the formation science practicality of test effect and stability the experimental factors such as further investigation flow, environment temperature, the temperature difference.

Description

A kind of generator stator bar hot water stream experimental simulation device and experimental method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of generator stator bar hot water stream experimental simulation device and experimental methods.
Background technology
As one of most important component part of generator, the cooling of stator bar is always the coke of people's concern and research Point.From initial air cooling, internal water cooling but again to hydrogen_cooling, the type of cooling of stator bar experienced very big change Change.Due to the safe and reliable of water cooling mode and it is efficiently convenient many advantages, such as, in the system of our province 221 adjusts units, big portion Generating set stator bar is divided to use the internal water cooling type of cooling, especially in 300MW, 600MW, 1000MW generating set of mainstream In.
Water-cooled generator group has a whole set of water cooling system, and the electricity of emphasis monitoring cooling water is needed during operation and maintenance The data such as conductance and pH value, total intake pressure and flow, stator winding interlayer temperature and winding leaving water temperature, especially to water quality There is stringent control standard.DL/T1164-2012《Steam turbine generator operation guidance》Regulation enters generator hollow copper conductor Inner cold water water quality should meet:Water quality is transparent pure, and without mechanical impurity, the pH value of water is 8.0-9.0 at 25 DEG C, water at 25 DEG C Conductivity is 0.4us/cm~2us/cm, and copper content should be not more than 20ug/L.However, due to part power plant regional environment and mating Not perfect and unit operation maintenance levels the weak insufficient and attention degree being arranged is inadequate, causes to be difficult to fully meet standard To many rigors of inner cold water water quality, and higher or pH value the relatively low corrosion that can accelerate copper wire stick of conductivity and oxygen The content for changing the sediments such as copper increases, and with the accumulation of time, is gradually adhered in copper wire stick, can not be filtered out, lead by strainer The blocking of bar is caused, so that water flow declines and pressure rise, stator bar cooling effect cannot be satisfied requirement, the operation of bar Temperature drift is even more than normal value, and bar can be burnt out when serious leads to compressor emergency shutdown.
Using the experiment of generator stator bar hot water stream added respectively in the case of not destroying water system in compressor emergency shutdown Hot stator bar is cooled down to uniform temperature, by stator water system, and last water flowing cools down stator bar, and reads bar interlayer temperature And the data such as leaving water temperature.By carrying out this experiment, the power plant such as China's electricity Zou County, state's electricity Heze City, Shandong Province are found that bar water flow Abnormal problem, and timely and effectively being handled, but some other power plant since the discrimination of experimental data is insufficient and The criterion for lacking authority can not provide specific processing conclusion so that this experiment denounces by power plant, influences its popularization Using.Therefore, the quantitative criteria research for carrying out the experiment of generator stator bar hot water stream is particularly important.On the other hand, scene is real Multiple teams and groups such as the steam turbine for being related to power plant, electrical, thermal technology are tested, the DCS for completing the parts such as cooled electric machine and the heating of auxiliary vapour is needed Remote control, stator are intake and the real-time prison of the critical datas such as the closed procedure on the spot of the valves such as backwash, flow pressure temperature The operation of the multipaths such as processing is transferred depending on experimental datas such as, stator leaving water temperature and interlayer temperatures, it is small that single experiment takes 4 to 5 When, the complexity of field experiment work is higher.
Invention content
The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is proposed that a kind of generator stator bar hot water stream experimental simulation device and reality Proved recipe method, the present invention can carry out various streams by the way that independent boiler and cold water storage cistern is arranged and coordinates water pump and heating device Amount, the experiment of the generator thermal water flow simulation of temperature condition, for factors such as research flow, environment temperature, the experiment temperature difference to hot water The influence of stream experiment has stronger operability.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of generator stator bar hot water stream experimental simulation device, including stator bar, hot-water return, chilled water circuit, Temperature element and data collector, wherein stator bar water inlet end connection hot-water return, chilled water circuit water outlet, institute State the outlet pipeline connection major loop water pump of stator bar, the water inlet of the connection of major loop the water pump hot-water return, chilled water circuit Mouthful;
The water inlet end of the stator bar is provided with flowmeter, the water inlet of hot-water return, chilled water circuit and stator bar End and water outlet are both provided with temperature element, and the data collector obtains the test value of all temperature elements and flowmeter.
The hot-water return includes boiler, heating device, hot-water return water pump and valve, and the heating device is to hot water Case is heated, and the boiler is connect by pipeline with stator bar and major loop water pump, the heating device and boiler Connecting line on be provided with valve and hot-water return water pump.
The chilled water circuit includes cold water storage cistern and valve, and the cold water storage cistern passes through pipeline and stator bar and major loop water pump It connects, valve is provided on the pipeline.
The temperature element is thermocouple.
The stator bar is the internal single generator stator bar without blocking.
The volume of the boiler and cold water storage cistern is more than 30L.
Based on the experimental method of above-mentioned simulator, include the following steps:
1) generator stator bar hot water stream empirical flow and the temperature difference are determined, and flow and temperature are transmitted to data acquisition Device is simultaneously read;
2) hot-water return water pump and valve are opened, the water of boiler is heated to set temperature;
3) hot-water return water pump and valve are closed, major loop water pump and valve are opened, circulating water flow is adjusted, uses boiler Hot water heat stator bar, until stator bar leaving water temperature reaches setting value;
4) major loop water pump is closed, switch valve opens major loop water pump, and stator line is cooled down with the circulating chilled water of cold water storage cistern Stick, until stator bar leaving water temperature no longer changes, real-time storage temperature and data on flows;
5) it closes major loop water pump and all valves, experiment terminates;
6) data analysis is carried out, determines next group of experiment condition, repeats step 1) -5).
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
By the way that independent boiler and cold water storage cistern is arranged and coordinates water pump and heating device, the present invention can carry out various streams Amount, the experiment of the generator thermal water flow simulation of temperature condition, for factors such as research flow, environment temperature, the experiment temperature difference to hot water The influence of stream experiment has stronger operability;
Simulation field experiment completely, and experimental implementation is simple and convenient, pilot process is few, experiment safety is reliable;Data acquire Precision and real-time are high, experimental data real-time display, and analysis is more convenient and intuitive.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is generator stator bar hot water stream analogue experiment installation schematic diagram of the present invention;
Wherein, 1. stator bar, 2. boilers, 3. cold water storage cisterns, 4. hot-water return water pumps, 5. major loop water pumps, 6. heating Device, 7. boiler inlet valves, 8. cold water storage cistern inlet valves, 9. boiler flowing water Valves, 10. cold water storage cistern flowing water Valves, 11. Stator bar flowing water Valve, 12. hot-water return valves, 13. boiler temperature elements, 14. cold water storage cistern temperature elements, 15. stators Bar water inlet temperature element, 16. stator bars are discharged temperature element, 17. flowmeters, 18. pipelines, 19. high-speed data acquisition instrument.
Specific implementation mode:
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of 1 hot water stream experimental simulation device of generator stator bar, including stator bar 1, connection water The pipeline 18 of case and stator bar, water pump 4 and 5, boiler 2 and cold water storage cistern 3, water tank temperature element 13 and 14, stator bar are surveyed Warm element 15 and 16, flowmeter 17, in real time the high-speed data acquisition instrument 19 of acquisition measurement data and adjust flow direction or flow Boiler inlet valve 7, cold water storage cistern inlet valve 8, boiler flowing water Valve 9, cold water storage cistern flowing water Valve 10, stator bar water outlet Valve 11, hot-water return valve 12;
The stator bar is connect by water pump, pipeline and valve with water storage device;The water storage device includes one cold Water tank and a boiler, 2 water tank capacities are more than 30L;All water loops of piping connection, including major loop and hot water return Road;The water pump includes 2 water pumps, is respectively provided at major loop and hot-water return;The heating device is quick heating electrical appliance, is used In the water of boiler is heated to certain temperature;The valve is located in water loop, for control water loop on off state and Circulating direction;The measuring cell include 1 flowmeter and 4 thermocouples, for measure water loop flow, cold water storage cistern temperature, Boiler temperature, stator bar inflow temperature, stator bar leaving water temperature;The high-speed data acquisition instrument acquisition measuring cell 5 groups of data simultaneously connect computer and are analyzed.
The stator bar is the single generator stator bar without blocking through over cleaning and inside it.
The measuring cell accuracy and sensitivity meets experiment measurement request.
The high-speed data acquisition instrument can collecting temperature and data on flows in real time, and have store function.
The experimental method of 4 iron loss experimental provision of generator of the present invention, is as follows:
1) 1 hot water stream experiment condition of generator stator bar, i.e. empirical flow, experiment temperature difference etc. are determined, by flow and temperature Degrees of data is transmitted to high-speed data acquisition instrument 19 and finally reads computer;
2) hot-water return water pump 4 and valve 12 are opened, the water of boiler 2 is heated to set temperature;
3) hot-water return water pump 4 and valve 12 are closed, major loop water pump 5 and valve 7, valve 9, valve 11 are opened, is adjusted Circulating water flow heats stator bar 1, until 1 leaving water temperature of stator bar reaches setting value with the hot water of boiler 2;
4) major loop water pump 5 is closed, valve 7, valve 9 are closed, Open valve 8, valve 10 open major loop water pump 5, use The cold water circulating cooling stator bar 1 of cold water storage cistern 3, until 1 leaving water temperature of stator bar no longer changes, real-time storage temperature and stream Measure data;
5) major loop water pump 5 and all boiler inlet valves 7, cold water storage cistern inlet valve 8, boiler flowing water Valve are closed 9, cold water storage cistern flowing water Valve 10, stator bar flowing water Valve 11, hot-water return valve 12, remove wiring, and experiment terminates;
6) data analysis is carried out, determines next group of experiment condition, repeats above step.
The operation principle of the present invention:
Have larger complexity so that unfavorable during power plant carries out based on the experiment of generator stator bar hot water stream In carrying out in depth experimental study, a set of analogue experiment installation of major design is arranged independent boiler 2 and cold water storage cistern 3 divides Experiment recirculated water is not provided to stator bar 1, the temperature control of boiler 2 passes through heating device 6, hot-water return water pump 4, hot water Circuit valve 12 realizes that the pipeline 18 between stator bar 1 and boiler 2 and cold water storage cistern 3 carries out through-flow, each group reality by water pump 5 Test data by 19 real-time Transmission of high-speed data acquisition instrument to computer terminal to analyze, the open and close between valve is in each experiment It is operated in step, all experimentations are local operation, simulate field experiment, simple and convenient real-time high-efficiency, for depth completely Enter to study the empirical factors such as flow, environment temperature, the temperature difference to the research of experiment effect and stability and forms science practicality Experimental system and criterion have a very important significance.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. based on the experimental method of generator stator bar hot water stream experimental simulation device, the generator stator bar hot water Flow experimental simulation device, including stator bar, hot-water return, chilled water circuit, temperature element and data collector, wherein described The water outlet of stator bar water inlet end connection hot-water return, chilled water circuit, the outlet pipeline of the stator bar connect major loop Water pump, major loop water pump connection hot-water return, chilled water circuit water inlet;
The water inlet end of the stator bar is provided with flowmeter, hot-water return, chilled water circuit and stator bar water inlet end and Water outlet is both provided with temperature element, and the data collector obtains the test value of all temperature elements and flowmeter;
It is characterized in that:Include the following steps:
1) generator stator bar hot water stream empirical flow and the temperature difference are determined, and flow and temperature are transmitted to data collector simultaneously It reads;
2) hot-water return water pump and valve are opened, the water of boiler is heated to set temperature;
3) hot-water return water pump and valve are closed, major loop water pump and valve are opened, circulating water flow is adjusted, with the heat of boiler Water heats stator bar, until stator bar leaving water temperature reaches setting value;
4) major loop water pump is closed, switch valve opens major loop water pump, and stator bar is cooled down with the circulating chilled water of cold water storage cistern, Until stator bar leaving water temperature no longer changes, real-time storage temperature and data on flows;
5) it closes major loop water pump and all valves, experiment terminates;
6) data analysis is carried out, determines next group of experiment condition, repeats step 1) -5).
2. experimental method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The hot-water return includes boiler, heating device, hot water Circuit water pump and valve, the heating device heat boiler, and the boiler passes through pipeline and stator bar and master It is provided with valve and hot-water return water pump on the connecting line of circuit water pump connection, the heating device and boiler.
3. experimental method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The chilled water circuit includes cold water storage cistern and valve, described cold Water tank is connect by pipeline with stator bar and major loop water pump, and valve is provided on the pipeline.
4. experimental method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The temperature element is thermocouple.
5. experimental method as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The stator bar is the internal single generator without blocking Stator bar.
6. experimental method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that:The boiler volume is more than 30L.
7. experimental method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that:The cold water storage cistern volume is more than 30L.
CN201611067911.1A 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 A kind of generator stator bar hot water stream experimental simulation device and experimental method Active CN106500996B (en)

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CN111025420A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-04-17 中广核核电运营有限公司 Blocking test device and method for generator stator bar

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