CN106499252B - A kind of spring-piece type steel tower climbing safety hook - Google Patents

A kind of spring-piece type steel tower climbing safety hook Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106499252B
CN106499252B CN201611165077.XA CN201611165077A CN106499252B CN 106499252 B CN106499252 B CN 106499252B CN 201611165077 A CN201611165077 A CN 201611165077A CN 106499252 B CN106499252 B CN 106499252B
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China
Prior art keywords
arm
elastic slice
support arm
attachment beam
limited block
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CN201611165077.XA
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CN106499252A (en
Inventor
王华生
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Chongqing Deliwei Machinery Co ltd
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Chongqing Wangdefu Metal Structure Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611165077.XA priority Critical patent/CN106499252B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of spring-piece type steel towers to climb safety hook, it is characterized in that the left support arm and right support arm of bilateral symmetry distribution, left support arm and right support arm are made of the vertical inner segment and outer segment that upper end links together, two outer segments are connected as one by crossbeam, oriented opposite side limited block outstanding is separately connected on two inner segment opposite faces, limited block is connected with starting elastic slice, limited block lower end is equipped with a cushion block being pressed on the inside of starting elastic slice arc, two cushion block outer ends are connected separately with transmission arm, two transmission arm outer ends are connected by outer attachment beam, it is connected in the middle part of two transmission arms by middle attachment beam, vertical arm is equipped in the middle part of middle attachment beam, vertical arm upper end and crossbeam are hinged, inner segment and outer segment upper end junction are connected with lifting lug;The present invention does not have to take hook replacement mounting position, and also there is protection in replacement gap, can reduce safety accident caused by falling, replacement position movement range is small, and the risk fallen is lower with real-time guard.

Description

A kind of spring-piece type steel tower climbing safety hook
Technical field
The present invention relates to being the safety protection equipment for climbing staffing when a kind of climbing steel tower, more particularly to a kind of bullet Chip steel tower climbs safety hook.
Background technique
China has a vast territory, and power transmission line and grade mobile communications network are intensive, electric power tower and Mobile Communication Towers It is seen everywhere, in order to guarantee that equipment runs well, industrial worker will climb up steel tower and carry out high-altitude work when usually safeguarding or repair Safety rope one end will be hung over a certain bearing, the other end on steel tower in high altitude operation and linked with high altitude operation personnel by industry, To ensure operation safety, this only climbs up the security protection done after steel tower, and during climbing and climbing down, since people is The safety rope of movement cannot be fixed on a fixed position, need frequently to take hook replacement mounting position, replacement gap does not have Have protection, safety accident will be caused by if it happens falling, and when replacing before and after two positions between there is height difference, above and below personnel Movement range is larger to be also easy to happen accident, and in the case that especially operating personnel bears accessory, movement is more clumsy, and risk is more Height, before as steel tower manufacturing enterprise we never well method go to solve, solved up for further innovating Certainly.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of spring-piece type steel towers to climb safety hook.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of spring-piece type steel tower climbing safety hook, it is characterised in that including left and right The vertical inner segment and outer segment structure that symmetrical left support arm and right support arm, left support arm and right support arm are linked together by upper end At two outer segments are connected as one by crossbeam, and oriented opposite side limited block outstanding, limited block are separately connected on two inner segment opposite faces It is connected with starting elastic slice, starting elastic slice lower section is gradually bent to far from outer segment direction downwards, and limited block lower end is pressed in equipped with one and opens Cushion block on the inside of spring plate arc, two cushion block outer ends are connected separately with transmission arm, and two transmission arm outer ends are connected by outer attachment beam, and two It is connected in the middle part of transmission arm by middle attachment beam, vertical arm is equipped in the middle part of middle attachment beam, vertical arm upper end and crossbeam are hinged, inner segment and outer segment Upper end junction is connected with lifting lug.
Further, lower end left and right safety rope connected to it is separately connected on two lifting lug, on left and right safety rope End crosses together.
Further, the outer attachment beam and arm room are connected with tensioning mechanism.
Spring-piece type steel tower of the present invention climbs safety hook, and two limited blocks can be by the upper end of an I-shaped longitudinal slide rail when use Or lower end respectively enters in left and right longitudinal slot, crossbeam is placed on the outside of longitudinal slide rail, and lifting lifting lug can move down on sliding rail along longitudinal direction Dynamic, starting elastic slice is deformable upwardly through the channel stopped to it, then can trigger the swing arm of block channel when downward, hinders swing arm Gear stops in channel, and then to limited block, implements to protect to operating personnel, and clamp of the present invention do not have to take replacement mounting Also there is protection in position, replacement gap, can be reduced with real-time guard and be fallen the safety accident by caused by, the movement of replacement position Amplitude is small, and the risk fallen is lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall schematic of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the present invention and sliding rail cooperate schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the present invention and sliding rail cooperate decomposition diagram.
Appended drawing reference:1 sliding rail;2 hooks;3 longitudinal vertical plates;4 interior plates;5 outer panels;6 swing arms;7 articulated shafts;8 guiding bullets Piece;9 Location resilient pieces;10 positioning grooves;11 inner segments;12 outer segments;13 crossbeams;14 limited blocks;15 starting elastic slices;16 cushion blocks;17 pass Swing arm;18 outer attachment beams;Attachment beam in 19;20 vertical arm;21 lifting lugs.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, which climbs safety hook as individual components and cooperate company The sliding rail connect on steel tower uses, and sliding rail 1 has the opposite interior plate 4 and outer panel 5 connected by longitudinal vertical plate 3, longitudinal Vertical plate two sides form left longitudinal slot and right longitudinal slot, and sliding rail cross section is in " I " fonts, and sliding rail can be used as iron when we implement It can also be connect by interior plate with existing steel tower by one root post of tower, and connection can use welding or be bolted, left The swing arm 6 of bilateral symmetry distribution is respectively equipped in longitudinal slot and right longitudinal slot, pendulum arm length is greater than the width of longitudinal slot, under swing arm End is hinged on the edge of the inner side plate side of longitudinal vertical plate by articulated shaft 7, and swing arm upper end is connected with a guiding elastic slice 8, leads To elastic slice upper section, gradually channel is drawn close and is possessed between outer panel in outside side plate direction upwards, is oriented in elastic slice lower section or swing arm and connects It is connected to a Location resilient piece 9, the present embodiment and guiding elastic slice integrally connected, the side at left and right sides of interior plate is equipped with positioning groove 10, Location resilient piece free end is pressed in positioning groove, and normality lower swing arm remains against on interior plate by Location resilient piece positioning Upright state;
Spring-piece type steel tower climbs safety hook 2 and is equipped with the left support arm and right support arm being distributed at left and right sides of outer panel, left branch Arm and right support arm are made of the vertical inner segment 11 and outer segment 12 that upper end links together, and two outer segments are by being located on the outside of sliding rail Crossbeam 13 be connected as one, the present embodiment crossbeam is three, is connected on the opposite face of two inner segments and probes into left longitudinal slot respectively With the limited block 14 of right longitudinal slot, limited block left and right directions thickness is less than channel width, and limited block is connected with starting elastic slice 15, opens Spring plate lower section downwards gradually inside side plate direction draw close and be more than be overlapped, end when uplink on guiding elastic slice upper end vertical direction Portion collides, and limited block lower end is equipped with a cushion block 16 being pressed on the inside of starting elastic slice arc, and two cushion block outer ends, which are connected separately with, to be distributed in Transmission arm 17 at left and right sides of outer panel, the present embodiment transmission arm outer end are bent upwards, and can also be horizontal when implementation or be bent downwardly, Two transmission arm outer ends are connected by outer attachment beam 18, are connected in the middle part of two transmission arms by middle attachment beam 19, are set in the middle part of middle attachment beam There is vertical arm 20, vertical arm upper end is hinged with crossbeam, and moving outer attachment beam can make transmission arm that cushion block be driven to press to starting elastic slice outside Side plate direction, hook moves up and down starting elastic slice and guiding elastic slice is contactless, and inner segment and outer segment upper end junction are connected with lifting lug 21。
Swing arm of the present invention is equally spaced above and below the left and right longitudinal slot of sliding rail, and normality lower swing arm is protected by Location resilient piece positioning The state leaned against on interior plate is held, climbing personnel upwards only need to be by safety rope hanging on two lifting lugs, in upward climbing, only Safety rope need to be lifted upwards, and the limited block on hook first passes through the channel between guiding elastic slice upper end and outer panel, then starts bullet Piece lower end and guiding elastic slice upper-end contact, continue lift two elastic slices occur elastic force deforming contact area it is smaller and smaller, until starting Elastic slice enters the upper space of guiding elastic slice, and two elastic slices return to normal shape, falls if personnel occur at this time, under hook It falls, starting elastic slice lower end and guiding elastic slice upper-end contact, two elastic slices generation elastic force deforming contact area is increasing, starts elastic slice The pressure being subject to becomes larger, and Location resilient piece deviates from positioning groove, causes the outside side plate overturning of swing arm, seals in limited block weight lower swing arm It closes longitudinal slot and stops limited block whereabouts, to protect climbing personnel.With the raising of climbing height, climbing personnel will pass through again Hook is pulled in upper level swing arm top by safety rope, until climb to the top of a mountain, when climbing down, the swing arm position where climbing personnel reach hook When, outer attachment beam is moved with hand, transmission arm drives cushion block that will start elastic slice and presses to outer panel direction, starting elastic slice and guiding elastic slice The contactless channel by between guiding elastic slice upper end and outer panel in upper end, moves into this grade of lower part, operating personnel for hook It continues traveling downwardly, until landing.
Spring-piece type steel tower of the present invention climbs safety hook, and when use can be directly with being set on sliding rail, can also be independent Configuration connection safety rope is carried by operating personnel, can be used cooperatively with the sliding rail on any steel tower, two limited blocks can when use It is respectively enterd in left and right longitudinal slot by the upper end or lower end of an I-shaped longitudinal slide rail, crossbeam is placed on the outside of longitudinal slide rail, lifting Lifting lug sliding rail can move up and down along longitudinal direction, and starting elastic slice is deformable upwardly through the channel stopped to it, can then touch when downward The swing arm for sending out block channel, is blocked in swing arm in channel, and then stop to limited block, implements to protect to operating personnel, Clamp of the present invention do not have to take replacement mounting position, and also there is protection in replacement gap, can be reduced with real-time guard and be fallen and will be made At safety accident, replacement position movement range it is small, the risk fallen is lower.
When implementation, lower end left and right safety rope connected to it, left and right safety rope upper end can be separately connected on two lifting lugs It crosses together, safety rope is directly linked with operating personnel when use;Can also outer attachment beam and arm room be connected with tension Mechanism, tensioning mechanism can be the same for bicycle brake lacing wire, can control the spacing of attachment beam and arm room by tensing, pass through The change of spacing realizes cushion block to the pressure of starting elastic slice, and when in downlink, hook is close to swing arm position, climbing personnel are not necessarily to It bends over only promotion starting elastic slice need to can be realized by tensing the handle of connection, starting elastic slice falls into junior's sky together with limited block Between, reduce hook tenesmus inertia impact.
It is in summary only present pre-ferred embodiments, all equivalent modifications done according to the application and prior art addition are equal It is considered as the technology of the present invention scope.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of spring-piece type steel tower climbs safety hook, it is characterised in that left support arm and right support arm including bilateral symmetry distribution, Left support arm and right support arm are made of the vertical inner segment and outer segment that upper end links together, and two outer segments are connected as one by crossbeam Body is separately connected oriented opposite side limited block outstanding on two inner segment opposite faces, and limited block is connected with starting elastic slice, starts under elastic slice Section is gradually bent to far from outer segment direction downwards, and limited block lower end is equipped with a cushion block being pressed on the inside of starting elastic slice arc, two cushion blocks Outer end is connected separately with transmission arm, and two transmission arm outer ends are connected by outer attachment beam, is connected in the middle part of two transmission arms by middle attachment beam It connects, vertical arm is equipped in the middle part of middle attachment beam, vertical arm upper end and crossbeam are hinged, and inner segment and outer segment upper end junction are connected with lifting lug;Institute It states and is separately connected lower end left and right safety rope connected to it on two lifting lugs, left and right safety rope upper end crosses together;It is described outer Attachment beam and arm room are connected with tensioning mechanism.
CN201611165077.XA 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 A kind of spring-piece type steel tower climbing safety hook Active CN106499252B (en)

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CN106499252B true CN106499252B (en) 2018-11-27

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108498966B (en) * 2018-06-01 2023-11-03 国网冀北电力有限公司承德供电公司 Safety slideway
CN109568903B (en) * 2019-01-24 2023-05-12 北京国网富达科技发展有限责任公司 Climbing assisting system for transmission line iron tower
CN109568901B (en) * 2019-01-24 2023-05-12 北京国网富达科技发展有限责任公司 Climbing aid for transmission line iron tower
CN109568900B (en) * 2019-01-24 2023-05-12 北京国网富达科技发展有限责任公司 Power transmission line iron tower climbing assistant
CN110051948B (en) * 2019-04-16 2022-10-21 上海宝钢工业技术服务有限公司 Rooting and hooking component for safety slip rope

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08332241A (en) * 1995-06-08 1996-12-17 Fujii Denko Co Ltd Method of ascending and descending pole without falling
CN2810661Y (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-08-30 于兴利 Apparatus for fixing vertical tube of anti-falling device
CN2910269Y (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-06-13 刘长庚 Anti-falling climbing safety rope
CN202761938U (en) * 2012-06-18 2013-03-06 广西送变电建设公司 Falling prevention device for poles and towers and self-locking device thereof
CN203564663U (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-04-30 云南电网公司红河供电局 Simple falling prevention device of electric transmission line
CN203935540U (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-11-12 国家电网公司 A kind of steel tower is climbed safety rope
CN204938806U (en) * 2015-08-31 2016-01-06 中冶建工集团有限公司 Preventing lifting hook from falling device
CN206245840U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-06-13 重庆旺德福金属结构有限公司 A kind of spring-piece type steel tower climbs safety hook

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08332241A (en) * 1995-06-08 1996-12-17 Fujii Denko Co Ltd Method of ascending and descending pole without falling
CN2810661Y (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-08-30 于兴利 Apparatus for fixing vertical tube of anti-falling device
CN2910269Y (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-06-13 刘长庚 Anti-falling climbing safety rope
CN202761938U (en) * 2012-06-18 2013-03-06 广西送变电建设公司 Falling prevention device for poles and towers and self-locking device thereof
CN203564663U (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-04-30 云南电网公司红河供电局 Simple falling prevention device of electric transmission line
CN203935540U (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-11-12 国家电网公司 A kind of steel tower is climbed safety rope
CN204938806U (en) * 2015-08-31 2016-01-06 中冶建工集团有限公司 Preventing lifting hook from falling device
CN206245840U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-06-13 重庆旺德福金属结构有限公司 A kind of spring-piece type steel tower climbs safety hook

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Effective date of registration: 20240125

Address after: 402260, No. 591 Gangcheng Avenue, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, No. 9-10 (self committed)

Patentee after: Chongqing Deliwei Machinery Co.,Ltd.

Guo jiahuodiqu after: Zhong Guo

Address before: 402284 Chongqing Jiangjin district de sense Industrial Park

Patentee before: CHONGQING WONDERFUL METAL STRUCTURE Co.,Ltd.

Guo jiahuodiqu before: Zhong Guo

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