Invention content
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to need general watt when being directed to slope surface roof installation solar module in the prior art
Piece is detached from tile batten, has not only destroyed the sealing on original roof, but also labor intensity when installation is made to improve, the facility journey of installation
It spends relatively low.
To solve the above problems, technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of solar module mounting base, including:Bearing stops
Snap piece, cushion block, steel hook, adjusting screw and adjusting slider;The bearing is for supporting solar module, the only snap piece
It is connected with the bearing, the only snap piece, which can unidirectionally stop, to be locked, for the fixation between the bearing and the steel hook;Institute
Cushion block is stated for providing support to the slope surface roof sheet tile being pressed in above the steel hook;The steel hook is for hammering into the bearing branch
Tile batten under the slope surface roof sheet tile of seat;The adjusting screw is for connecting the bearing and the adjusting slider and right
Solar module in the solar module mounting base plays fastening effect;The adjusting slider is used to incite somebody to action
Mounting and adjusting when solar module is installed to the solar module mounting base.
Optionally, it is connected using adhesive tape between the cushion block and the bearing.
It is installed with tile slope surface roof to solve the above problems, technical solution of the present invention also provides a kind of solar module
Structure, including:The tile batten and slope surface roof sheet tile being fixed thereon, solar module and above-mentioned solar module installation
Seat;The steel hook nail enters the tile batten, the bearing and the steel hook connects, solar panel described in the bearing support
Part.
Optionally, the tile batten is wooden tile batten.
Optionally, the laminate structure in the solar module includes the fluorine plastic film overlapped successively, the first tree
Aliphatic radical laminated film, the first EVA (copolymer of ethylene and vinylacetate), solar cell, the 2nd EVA, the second resin base are multiple
Close film and backboard.
To solve the above problems, technical solution of the present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned solar module and tile slope surface roof
The installation method of mounting structure, including:First slope surface roof sheet tile is raised, and the steel hook nail is entered for fixing the second slope
In the tile batten of face roof sheet tile;It is shifted onto and first slope surface by the bearing and the steel hook connects, and by the bearing
The position that roof sheet tile fits;An edge in opposite two edges of solar module to be installed is hung over into the branch
On seat, another edge is then adjusted using the adjusting screw, so that the solar module is completely fixed;Described
One slope surface roof sheet tile is the slope surface roof sheet tile being pressed in above the steel hook, and the second slope surface roof sheet tile is described in bearing
The slope surface roof sheet tile of bearing.
Optionally, bearing described in a row is installed on every row's slope surface roof sheet tile, every piece of solar module is installed and is used
One or more described solar module mounting bases.
Optionally, the quantity for installing the solar module mounting base used in every piece of solar module is 3.
Optionally, the first slope surface roof sheet tile is raised 0.5~1.5 centimetre using crow bar.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme of the present invention has at least the following advantages:
By using above-mentioned solar module mounting base, solar module is carried out for the occasion on building slope surface roof
Installation, tile need not so be detached from tile batten, does not also destroy the sealing on original roof, existing product can be reduced
Labor intensity when installation promotes the convenience degree of installation.
Further, it includes the fluorine plastic film overlapped successively, the first resin based coextruded film, to provide laminate structure
The lightweight solar module of one EVA, solar cell, the 2nd EVA, the second resin based coextruded film and backboard, with tile slope surface
Roof forms mounting structure, can so reduce the load on slope surface tile type roof, is also adapted to the photovoltaic hair of more occasions
The installation of electric product.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution of the present invention is related to the structure design of the installation component of solar module and Integration of building, specific to provide
A kind of solar module mounting base and its tile slope surface roof mounting structure and method.
The purpose of technical solution of the present invention is as follows:1. carrying out lightweight solar power generation system for the occasion on building slope surface roof
Tile need not be detached from tile batten using this method, also do not destroyed the sealing on original roof by the installation of system;2. reducing existing
There is labor intensity when product installation, promotes the convenience degree of installation;3. reducing the load on slope surface tile type roof, adapt to more
The installation of the solar energy power generating product of occasion.
To make the above purposes, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 2, solar module mounting base provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:Bearing 21, only snap piece 22,
Cushion block 23, steel hook 24, adjusting screw 25 and adjusting slider 26;The bearing 21 is described only to lock for supporting solar module
Reed 22 is connected with the bearing 21, and the only snap piece 22, which can unidirectionally stop, to be locked, for the bearing 21 and the steel hook
Fixation between 24;The cushion block 23 is used to provide support to the slope surface roof sheet tile being pressed in above the steel hook 24;The steel
Hook 24 is used to hammer into the tile batten under the slope surface roof sheet tile for supporting the bearing 21;The adjusting screw 25 is described for connecting
Bearing 21 and the adjusting slider 26, and the solar module in the solar module mounting base is played
Fastening effect;The adjusting slider is for the installation when installing solar module to the solar module mounting base
Adjustment.
It in the present embodiment, can be connected using adhesive tape between the cushion block 23 and the bearing 21, be made to play buffering
With.
Based on above-mentioned solar module mounting base, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of solar module and tile slope
Face roof mounting structure.As shown in figure 3, the solar module includes with tile slope surface roof mounting structure:Tile batten 32
And slope surface roof sheet tile 31, solar module 34 and the above-mentioned solar module mounting base being fixed thereon;The steel hook
24 hammer into the tile batten 32, and the bearing 21 is connect with the steel hook 24, and the bearing 21 supports the solar module
34。
In actual implementation, the tile batten is usually wooden tile batten.
It should be noted that a piece of slope surface roof sheet tile 31 for only showing a tile batten 32 in Fig. 3 and being fixed thereon,
In actual implementation, more than one of tile batten a, tile batten can fix row's slope surface roof sheet tile, and adjacent two extensions
Fixed slope surface roof sheet tile can also have the case where partly overlapping, 33 part of slope surface roof sheet tile as shown in Figure 3 on watt item
Slope surface roof sheet tile 31 is covered, when the solar module mounting base is installed on tile slope surface roof, can be also related to pair
The operation of slope surface roof sheet tile 33 will subsequently be described further this.
In the present embodiment, be installed on tile slope surface roof solar module be lightweight solar module, it is described too
Laminate structure in positive battery component include the fluorine plastic film overlapped successively, the first resin based coextruded film, the first EVA,
Solar cell, the 2nd EVA, the second resin based coextruded film and backboard.
Due to the solar module generally use tempered glass encapsulation used in the prior art, every square metre of weight reaches
To 10 kilograms or more, in addition installation support construction, is installed in building and family roof by every square metre at least up to 12 kilograms or more
In the process, there are weight weights, and installation labor intensity is big, performance difficulty, and some occasions are due to the limitation of building bearing load
It cannot install.And the lightweight solar module provided in this embodiment with above-mentioned laminate structure, since it uses fluorine
Plastic film and resin based composite film material can provide certain rigidity instead of tempered glass to solar module
To protect solar cell, and the overall weight of solar module can be mitigated significantly, to reduce the load on slope surface tile type roof
Lotus is also adapted to the installation of the solar energy power generating product of more occasions.Therefore, by by it is provided in this embodiment have it is above-mentioned
The mounting structure that the lightweight solar module of laminate structure is formed with tile slope surface roof is more suitable for actual implementation.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of peace of above-mentioned solar module and tile slope surface roof mounting structure
Dress method, including:First slope surface roof sheet tile is raised, and the steel hook nail is entered for fixing the second slope surface roof sheet tile
In tile batten;By the bearing and the steel hook connects, and the bearing is shifted onto and is affixed with the first slope surface roof sheet tile
The position of conjunction;An edge in opposite two edges of solar module to be installed is hung on the bearing, another
Edge is then adjusted using the adjusting screw, so that the solar module is completely fixed.
In the present embodiment, the first slope surface roof sheet tile is the slope surface roof sheet tile being pressed in above the steel hook, described
Second slope surface roof sheet tile is the slope surface roof sheet tile for supporting the bearing.Still can be refering to Fig. 3, slope surface roof sheet tile 33
The first slope surface roof sheet tile being pressed in above the steel hook 24, slope surface roof sheet tile 31 are then for supporting the bearing 21
Two slope surface roof sheet tiles.
With continued reference to Fig. 3, in actual implementation, slope surface roof sheet tile 33 can be raised into 1 centimetre of left side using small-sized crow bar
The right side, and hammered into steel hook 24 in wooden tile batten 32 using specific purpose tool;Then bearing 21 is connect with steel hook 24 again, and will branch
Seat 21 shifts the position being bonded substantially with slope surface roof sheet tile 33 onto along slope surface roof sheet tile 31.
It should be noted that the first slope surface roof sheet tile is raised 0.5~1.5 li using crow bar in the present embodiment
Rice.Those skilled in the art know that the raising height of the first slope surface roof sheet tile is related to the thickness of steel hook, as long as
It can ensure that the steel hook stretches between the partly overlapping slope surface roof sheet tile of two panels, and the steel hook is made successfully to hammer into the extension
Watt item.
In the present embodiment, bearing described in a row can be installed on every row's slope surface roof sheet tile, every piece of solar cell is installed
Component uses one or more described solar module mounting bases.When actual implementation, every piece of solar module is installed
The quantity of the used solar module mounting base can be 3, this has been able to be enough to ensure that every piece of solar cell
Unit firmly is installed on tile slope surface roof.
In actual implementation, opposite two edges of solar module are generally upper edge and lower edge, by the sun
Battery component is installed on during the solar module mounting base, with continued reference to Fig. 3, first by the upper of solar module 34
Edge is hung on bearing 21, and lower edge is then adjusted using adjusting screw 25, and solar module 34 is made to be completely fixed.
Although the invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, but it is not for limiting the present invention, any this field
Technical staff without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, may be by the methods and technical content of the disclosure above to this hair
Bright technical solution makes possible variation and modification, therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, and according to the present invention
Technical spirit to any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made by above example, belong to technical solution of the present invention
Protection domain.