CN106495631A - Ardealite block and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ardealite block and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106495631A CN106495631A CN201610882617.XA CN201610882617A CN106495631A CN 106495631 A CN106495631 A CN 106495631A CN 201610882617 A CN201610882617 A CN 201610882617A CN 106495631 A CN106495631 A CN 106495631A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- ardealite
- agent
- water
- block
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/142—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing synthetic or waste calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/143—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing synthetic or waste calcium sulfate cements the synthetic calcium sulfate being phosphogypsum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00241—Physical properties of the materials not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00258—Electromagnetic wave absorbing or shielding materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of Ardealite block and preparation method thereof, in parts by weight, including following raw material:40~50 parts of ardealite, 1~4 part of graphite oxide, 5~10 parts of slag powders, 1~3 part of sodium stearate, 8~12 parts of cement, 1~3 part of stearic acid polystyrene emulsion waterproofing agent, 0.5~1.5 part of reinforcing agent, 2~5 parts of 0.2~0.8 part of water reducer and composite exciting agent, above-mentioned raw materials sum are 100 with the mass ratio of water:15~30, composite exciting agent is made up of with the sodium metaaluminate of 90~95wt% the sodium hydroxide of 5~10wt%.Preparation method:By ardealite and graphite oxide 30~60min of mixed grinding;By each solid ingredient mix homogeneously, every other composition and water are injected simultaneously into mixing;The compound for stirring is poured into die for molding, depanning after 24~48 hours is dried under natural ventilating environment and obtains final product building block finished product.Not only bending and compressive strength is high for the gypsum block, and shielding attenuation effect is significant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gypsum block technical field, and in particular to a kind of Ardealite block and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Gypsum hollow block be usually using plaster of Paris production new internal partition wall materials for wall, due to its low cost,
Lightweight, waterproof, and meet low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, energy-saving, make simple, high insulating effect, sturdy and durable the advantages of extensively should
For building internal partition wall, so creation is a kind of to have become gypsum hollow block by the use of new trade waste as main material
The dominant direction of exhibition.
Produce in prior art the method for gypsum block mainly with calcining after Gypsum Fibrosum preparata, i.e. semi-hydrated gypsum is main former
Material.But by the chemical gypsum (such as ardealite etc.) in various industrial wastes by calcining be changed into Gypsum Fibrosum preparata need to expend more
Heat energy or the energy, do not meet the strategic requirement of low-carbon (LC), energy-conservation.And also there is shortcoming as is evident below in this production technology:
(1), need supporting huge as avoided because producing substantial amounts of dust by serious environment pollution in calcination process
Cleaner, take up an area many, investment greatly;
(2) need because being dehydrated and drying, need dehydration and the drying equipment of matched price costliness again;
(3) the gypsum block rupture strength and comprcssive strength for preparing is affected by factors such as exciting agents, its effect one
Directly undesirable;
(4) it is used for accommodating the room of EDP equipment or for neighbouring mobile communication or the building of other transfer stations, it is desirable to increase
The capability of electromagnetic shielding of construction material used, but existing gypsum block does not but have this performance.
Content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of Ardealite block, and not only bending and compressive strength is high for the gypsum block, and shielding attenuation effect
Fruit is significantly.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of Ardealite block, in parts by weight, including following raw material:
40~50 parts of ardealite, 1~4 part of graphite oxide, 5~10 parts of slag powders, 1~3 part of sodium stearate, cement 8~12
Part, stearic acid -1~3 part of polystyrene emulsion waterproofing agent, 0.5~1.5 part of reinforcing agent, 0.2~0.8 part of water reducer and compound
2~5 parts of exciting agent, above-mentioned raw materials sum are 100 with the mass ratio of water:15~30, the composite exciting agent is by 5~10wt%
Sodium hydroxide and 90~95wt% sodium metaaluminate composition.
Further, the cement is Portland cement 42.5, Portland cement 42.5R, normal silicate water
Mud 52.5 or Portland cement 52.5R.
Further, the water reducer is lignin sulfonate water reducer or polycarboxylic acid series high efficiency water reducing agent.
Further, the reinforcing agent is glass fibre or Plant fiber.
It is a further object to provide a kind of preparation method of Ardealite block, comprises the following steps:
1) each dispensing is accurately measured according to the weight proportion of the dispensing;
2) by ardealite and graphite oxide 30~60min of mixed grinding;
3) by each solid ingredient mix homogeneously, every other composition and water are injected simultaneously into mixing;
4) compound for stirring is poured into die for molding, depanning after 24~48 hours is dried in the air under natural ventilating environment
Dry obtain final product building block finished product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, the present invention adds graphite oxide in ardealite raw material, according to DIN EN50147-1, in magnetic field, plane wave and
The gypsum block shielding attenuation effect is significant is measured under the frequency of microwave field type.
2nd, the exciting agent that the sodium metaaluminate using sodium hydroxide and 90~95wt% by 5~10wt% of the invention is constituted,
The activity of this non-viable material of ardealite is made to be excited and be improved, it is to avoid traditional exclusive use sodium hydroxide is used as exciting
" returning frost " phenomenon (addition of exciting agent exceedes certain value, and strength character drastically declines) that agent occurs, this is probably meta-aluminic acid
Sodium solves the problems, such as to cause slag to dissolve in a large number due to a large amount of sodium hydroxide individualisms.The anti-folding of the gypsum block of the present invention
Intensity is 4~5MPa, 20~25MPa of comprcssive strength.
3rd, add sodium stearate in Ardealite block raw material of the present invention and stearic acid-polystyrene emulsion waterproofing agent improves
Its moistureproof wet performance, coefficient of softing reach 0.8~0.9.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Ardealite block, in parts by weight, including following raw material:
40 parts of ardealite, 1 part of graphite oxide, 5 parts of slag powders, 1 part of sodium stearate, 10 parts of Portland cements 42.5,
Stearic acid -1 part of polystyrene emulsion waterproofing agent, 0.5 part of glass fibre, 0.2 part of lignin sulfonate water reducer and compound
2 parts of exciting agent, above-mentioned raw materials sum are 100 with the mass ratio of water:15, sodium hydroxide of the composite exciting agent by 5wt%
Constitute with the sodium metaaluminate of 95wt%.
The preparation method of Ardealite block, comprises the following steps:
1) each dispensing is accurately measured according to the weight proportion of the dispensing;
2) by ardealite and graphite oxide mixed grinding 30min;
3) by each solid ingredient mix homogeneously, every other composition and water are injected simultaneously into mixing;
4) compound for stirring is poured into die for molding, depanning after 24 hours is dried i.e. under natural ventilating environment
Obtain building block finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Ardealite block, in parts by weight, including following raw material:
45 parts of ardealite, 3 parts of graphite oxide, 7 parts of slag powders, 2 parts of sodium stearate, 8 parts of Portland cement 42.5R,
Stearic acid -2 parts of polystyrene emulsion waterproofing agent, 1 part of Plant fiber, 0.4 part of polycarboxylic acid series high efficiency water reducing agent and complex excitation
3 parts of agent, above-mentioned raw materials sum are 100 with the mass ratio of water:20, the composite exciting agent by 10wt% sodium hydroxide with
The sodium metaaluminate composition of 90wt%.
The preparation method of Ardealite block, comprises the following steps:
1) each dispensing is accurately measured according to the weight proportion of the dispensing;
2) by ardealite and graphite oxide mixed grinding 40min;
3) by each solid ingredient mix homogeneously, every other composition and water are injected simultaneously into mixing;
4) compound for stirring is poured into die for molding, depanning after 24 hours is dried i.e. under natural ventilating environment
Obtain building block finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Ardealite block, in parts by weight, including following raw material:
48 parts of ardealite, 4 parts of graphite oxide, 8 parts of slag powders, 3 parts of sodium stearate, Portland cement 52.5R 12
Part, stearic acid -2 parts of polystyrene emulsion waterproofing agent, 1.5 parts of glass fibre, 0.6 part of polycarboxylic acid series high efficiency water reducing agent and compound
4 parts of exciting agent, above-mentioned raw materials sum are 100 with the mass ratio of water:27, sodium hydroxide of the composite exciting agent by 10wt%
Constitute with the sodium metaaluminate of 90wt%.
The preparation method of Ardealite block, comprises the following steps:
1) each dispensing is accurately measured according to the weight proportion of the dispensing;
2) by ardealite and graphite oxide mixed grinding 50min;
3) by each solid ingredient mix homogeneously, every other composition and water are injected simultaneously into mixing;
4) compound for stirring is poured into die for molding, depanning after 36 hours is dried i.e. under natural ventilating environment
Obtain building block finished product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Ardealite block, in parts by weight, including following raw material:
50 parts of ardealite, 4 parts of graphite oxide, 10 parts of slag powders, 3 parts of sodium stearate, 12 parts of Portland cements 52.5,
Stearic acid -3 parts of polystyrene emulsion waterproofing agent, 1.5 parts of Plant fiber and compound swash at 0.8 part of polycarboxylic acid series high efficiency water reducing agent
5 parts of agent is sent out, above-mentioned raw materials sum is 100 with the mass ratio of water:15~30, hydroxide of the composite exciting agent by 5wt%
Sodium is constituted with the sodium metaaluminate of 95wt%.
The preparation method of Ardealite block, comprises the following steps:
1) each dispensing is accurately measured according to the weight proportion of the dispensing;
2) by ardealite and graphite oxide mixed grinding 60min;
3) by each solid ingredient mix homogeneously, every other composition and water are injected simultaneously into mixing;
4) compound for stirring is poured into die for molding, depanning after 48 hours is dried i.e. under natural ventilating environment
Obtain building block finished product.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not in order to limit the present invention, all in essence of the invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements that is made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Ardealite block, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, including following raw material:
40~50 parts of ardealite, 1~4 part of graphite oxide, 5~10 parts of slag powders, 1~3 part of sodium stearate, 8~12 parts of cement, firmly
Fat acid -1~3 part of polystyrene emulsion waterproofing agent, 0.5~1.5 part of reinforcing agent, 0.2~0.8 part of water reducer and composite exciting agent
2~5 parts, above-mentioned raw materials sum is 100 with the mass ratio of water:15~30, hydrogen-oxygen of the composite exciting agent by 5~10wt%
Change the sodium metaaluminate composition of sodium and 90~95wt%.
2. Ardealite block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cement be Portland cement 42.5,
Portland cement 42.5R, Portland cement 52.5 or Portland cement 52.5R.
3. Ardealite block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water reducer is lignin sulfonate diminishing
Agent or polycarboxylic acid series high efficiency water reducing agent.
4. Ardealite block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reinforcing agent is that glass fibre or plant are fine
Dimension.
5. a kind of method for preparing Ardealite block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) each dispensing is accurately measured according to the weight proportion of the dispensing;
2) by ardealite and graphite oxide 30~60min of mixed grinding;
3) by each solid ingredient mix homogeneously, every other composition and water are injected simultaneously into mixing;
4) compound for stirring is poured into die for molding, depanning after 24~48 hours is dried i.e. under natural ventilating environment
Obtain building block finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610882617.XA CN106495631A (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | Ardealite block and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610882617.XA CN106495631A (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | Ardealite block and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106495631A true CN106495631A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
Family
ID=58294994
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CN201610882617.XA Pending CN106495631A (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | Ardealite block and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108821722A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-16 | 遵义汉丰装饰材料有限责任公司 | A kind of semidry method Ardealite block and its processing technology |
CN111777391A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-10-16 | 中建西部建设建材科学研究院有限公司 | Whole-body moisture-proof and water-resistant gypsum wallboard with electromagnetic shielding function and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
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CN102303967A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-01-04 | 宁波大学 | Non-calcined desulfurized gypsum building block and preparation method thereof |
CN105036670A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥蓝科新材料有限公司 | Fly ash aerated brick |
CN105481335A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-13 | 乐陵市恒鑫新型建材有限公司 | Baking-free brick taking silicon-manganese slag and pulverized fuel ash as main materials |
CN105985084A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽森科新材料有限公司 | Gypsum hollow block and semi-dry production method of same |
-
2016
- 2016-10-09 CN CN201610882617.XA patent/CN106495631A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102303967A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-01-04 | 宁波大学 | Non-calcined desulfurized gypsum building block and preparation method thereof |
CN105985084A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽森科新材料有限公司 | Gypsum hollow block and semi-dry production method of same |
CN105036670A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥蓝科新材料有限公司 | Fly ash aerated brick |
CN105481335A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-13 | 乐陵市恒鑫新型建材有限公司 | Baking-free brick taking silicon-manganese slag and pulverized fuel ash as main materials |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108821722A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-16 | 遵义汉丰装饰材料有限责任公司 | A kind of semidry method Ardealite block and its processing technology |
CN111777391A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-10-16 | 中建西部建设建材科学研究院有限公司 | Whole-body moisture-proof and water-resistant gypsum wallboard with electromagnetic shielding function and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |
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