CN106490103A - A kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan egg tart and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Rhizoma amorphophalli glucomannan egg tart and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/18—Carbohydrates
- A21D2/181—Sugars or sugar alcohols
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- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞及其制备方法。魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞的制备方法包括制备面团、制备面皮、制备蛋挞皮、制备蛋挞液和制备蛋挞。本发明魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞,以高筋面粉、低筋面粉、海藻糖、魔芋精粉、鲜奶、蛋黄液等为主要材料,利用魔芋精粉作为膨松剂,使蛋挞皮更加的酥脆,同时起到增强人体免疫、平稳血糖、促进人体消化吸收等保健功效;利用海藻糖替代蔗糖,使蛋挞的甜味更加的温和持久,不易造成甜腻感,同时能与鲜奶中的乳糖调和,保持其特有的甜香味,而不产生导致虫牙的不溶性葡聚糖,对牙齿无害。本发明的魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞营养丰富、风味浓郁、不易老化变质,保健效果好,属健康美味的大众食品。The invention relates to a konjac glucomannan egg tart and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the konjac glucomannan egg tart comprises preparing dough, preparing dough, preparing egg tart skin, preparing egg tart liquid and preparing egg tart. The konjac glucomannan egg tart of the present invention uses high-gluten flour, low-gluten flour, trehalose, konjac fine powder, fresh milk, egg yolk, etc. as main materials, and uses konjac fine powder as a leavening agent to make the egg tart skin more crispy At the same time, it has health effects such as enhancing human immunity, stabilizing blood sugar, and promoting human digestion and absorption; using trehalose instead of sucrose makes the sweetness of egg tarts more mild and long-lasting, and it is not easy to cause sweet and greasy feeling. At the same time, it can be reconciled with lactose in fresh milk , maintains its characteristic sweet fragrance without producing insoluble glucan that causes tooth decay, and is harmless to teeth. The konjac glucomannan egg tart of the invention is rich in nutrition, rich in flavor, not easy to age and deteriorate, has good health care effect, and belongs to healthy and delicious public food.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种甜点制品及其制备方法,具体涉及一种魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞及其制备方法,属休闲食品领域。The invention relates to a dessert product and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a konjac glucomannan egg tart and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of snack food.
背景技术Background technique
如今,随着人们的生活水平的显著提高,饮食结构也日趋多元化,大众消费已不再着眼于温饱,而是更加挑剔饮食的时尚与美味。西点的悄然融入为人们带来了更加精致的生活享受。但随着养生理念的深入人心,传统的西式甜品以及传统甜品工艺已经不能满足人们日益增长的对健康美食的推崇。Nowadays, with the significant improvement of people's living standards, the diet structure is becoming more and more diversified. The mass consumption no longer focuses on food and clothing, but is more picky about the fashion and delicacy of food. The quiet integration of West Point has brought people a more refined life enjoyment. However, with the popularization of the concept of health preservation, traditional Western-style desserts and traditional dessert crafts can no longer satisfy people's growing admiration for healthy food.
蛋挞(Egg Tart),是一种以蛋浆为馅料制得的西式甜品,其酥滑甜香的风味备受广大消费者的喜爱。传统的蛋挞工艺在色、香、味方面已取得了长足的进展,但成品多以高热量、高糖分为特点。为迎合最广大消费者的健康、养生理念,尤其针对“三高”(高血脂、高血压、高血糖)人群,蛋挞工艺需在营养价值与保健功效方面作进一步的工艺考究,以低糖、低脂、健康养生为关键点进行改善。同时,市面上的蛋挞在售卖过程中,多易出现变质、风味变差、保质期短等问题。Egg Tart (Egg Tart) is a Western-style dessert made with egg paste as a filling. Its crispy, sweet and fragrant flavor is loved by consumers. The traditional egg tart technology has made great progress in terms of color, aroma and taste, but the finished products are mostly characterized by high calorie and high sugar. In order to cater to the health and health concept of the vast majority of consumers, especially for the "three high" (high blood fat, high blood pressure, high blood sugar) crowd, the egg tart craft needs to be further refined in terms of nutritional value and health care efficacy, with low sugar, low Fat and health preservation are the key points to improve. At the same time, the egg tarts on the market are prone to problems such as deterioration, poor flavor, and short shelf life during the sales process.
申请号为201510185394.7的发明专利“一种巧克力蛋挞及其制作方法”(申请日:2015.04.17),以淡奶油、蛋液、巧克力、蛋挞皮、白砂糖等成分制作而成。产品特点在于将巧克力与蛋挞结合,改善了现有蛋挞口味单一的现状,提高了蛋挞的营养水平。但是,未针对传统蛋挞高热量、高糖分的缺点进行改善,不能满足包括减肥人群、老年人在内的广大消费者的健康需求。The invention patent with the application number 201510185394.7 "a chocolate egg tart and its production method" (application date: 2015.04.17) is made of whipping cream, egg liquid, chocolate, egg tart skin, white sugar and other ingredients. The product is characterized by the combination of chocolate and egg tarts, which improves the current situation of single taste of egg tarts and improves the nutritional level of egg tarts. However, the shortcomings of high calorie and high sugar content of traditional egg tarts have not been improved, and the health needs of consumers including dieters and the elderly cannot be met.
申请号为201510607032.2的发明专利“一种鲜奶蛋挞”(申请日:2015.09.22),由牛奶、酥油、鸡蛋、蜂蜜、橘汁、奶酪等成分制作而成。产品特点在于所制蛋挞奶香浓郁、营养丰富,能够美白肌肤,滋养补血。但其脂肪含量较高,不能满足广大养生群众的需求。The invention patent "A Fresh Milk Egg Tart" with application number 201510607032.2 (application date: 2015.09.22) is made of milk, ghee, eggs, honey, orange juice, cheese and other ingredients. The feature of the product is that the egg tarts are rich in milk and rich in nutrition, which can whiten the skin and nourish the blood. However, its high fat content cannot meet the needs of the general public.
申请号为201210197838.5的发明专利“一种咸味海篷子蛋挞及其制备方法”(申请日:2012.06.15),由海莲子粉、黑麦粉、燕麦粉、麦胚粉、天然奶油、植物油等成分制作而成。产品特点在于所制蛋挞原料中添加了含有人体必须的氨基酸、微量元素、维生素的海蓬子,不含任何化学添加剂。但是,并未针对蛋挞售卖过程中易出现的变质、风味变差、保质期短等问题做相应的工艺改善。The invention patent with the application number of 201210197838.5 "a salty sea canopy egg tart and its preparation method" (application date: 2012.06.15) consists of sea lotus seed powder, rye flour, oat flour, wheat germ powder, natural butter, vegetable oil, etc. ingredients. The feature of the product is that samphire containing essential amino acids, trace elements and vitamins is added to the raw material of the egg tart without any chemical additives. However, no corresponding process improvements have been made to address the problems of deterioration, poor flavor, and short shelf life that are prone to occur during the egg tart sales process.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞及其制备方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of konjac glucomannan egg tart and preparation method thereof.
本发明目的是通过以下技术方案实现的。The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
本发明一种魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞的制备方法,其特征在于制备步骤如下:A kind of preparation method of konjac glucomannan egg tart of the present invention is characterized in that preparation steps are as follows:
(1)制备面团:按重量份,取高筋面粉15~30份、低筋面粉100~120份、黄油10~20份、海藻糖4~6份、魔芋精粉0.02~0.1份、食盐0.5~1.5份、净水40~60份,混匀,放入保鲜袋内,置于2~5℃环境中静置松弛15~25min,制成面团;所述低筋面粉和高筋面粉均过60目筛;所述黄油,于室温下静置软化10~15min;(1) Prepare the dough: by weight, take 15-30 parts of high-gluten flour, 100-120 parts of low-gluten flour, 10-20 parts of butter, 4-6 parts of trehalose, 0.02-0.1 parts of konjac powder, 0.5 parts of salt ~1.5 parts, 40~60 parts of clean water, mix well, put into a fresh-keeping bag, put it in a 2~5°C environment and let it rest for 15~25min to make dough; the low-gluten flour and high-gluten flour are all over 60-mesh sieve; the butter was left to soften at room temperature for 10-15min;
(2)制备面皮:取出步骤(1)的面团,压成四方形,取冷冻的黄油置于面团的中部,并将面团折叠,压薄,形成四方形面皮,置于2~5℃环境中松弛15~25min;如此数次重复折叠、压薄、松弛过程,然后,分切成数份,制成面皮;所述冷冻的黄油,取黄油40~60份,切成小块,并压至厚薄均匀,-15~-20℃ 冷冻3~6min;(2) Prepare the dough: Take out the dough in step (1), press it into a square, take the frozen butter and place it in the middle of the dough, fold the dough, and press it thin to form a square dough, and place it in an environment of 2~5°C Relax for 15-25 minutes; repeat the process of folding, thinning, and relaxation several times, and then cut into several parts to make dough; for the frozen butter, take 40-60 parts of butter, cut into small pieces, and press until Uniform thickness, freeze at -15~-20°C for 3~6min;
(3)制备蛋挞皮:将步骤(2)的面皮,压至厚度为0.2~0.5cm,沿一边卷成圆筒形放入模具内,静置塑形10~15min,制成蛋挞皮;(3) Prepare the egg tart skin: Press the dough in step (2) to a thickness of 0.2~0.5cm, roll it into a cylindrical shape along one side and put it into the mold, let it stand for 10~15 minutes to make the egg tart skin;
(4)蛋挞液的制备:取低脂奶油120~160份,鲜奶80~100份,混匀,加入海藻糖30~50份,均匀搅拌并加热至40~50℃,加入散匀的蛋黄液60~80份,加入低精面粉5~10份,拌匀,制成蛋挞液;(4) Preparation of egg tart liquid: Take 120~160 parts of low-fat butter, 80~100 parts of fresh milk, mix well, add 30~50 parts of trehalose, stir evenly and heat to 40~50℃, add scattered egg yolk 60~80 parts of liquid, add 5~10 parts of low-precision flour, mix well, and make egg tart liquid;
(5)蛋挞的制备:将烤箱温度预热至180~200℃,将蛋挞液倒入蛋挞皮中,至八分满,放入烤箱内,调节烤箱的面火温度为200~230℃,底火温度为180~200℃,烤制15~20 min,出炉,制成魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞。(5) Preparation of egg tarts: Preheat the oven temperature to 180~200°C, pour the egg tart liquid into the egg tart skin until it is 80% full, put it in the oven, adjust the surface fire temperature of the oven to 200~230°C, and set the bottom fire The temperature is 180-200°C, bake for 15-20 minutes, and take out of the oven to make konjac glucomannan egg tart.
本发明的优点及有益效果:本发明魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞,以高筋面粉、低筋面粉、海藻糖、魔芋精粉、鲜奶、蛋黄液等为主要材料,利用魔芋精粉作为膨松剂,使蛋挞皮更加的酥脆,同时起到增强人体免疫、平稳血糖、促进人体消化吸收等保健功效;利用海藻糖替代蔗糖,使蛋挞的甜味更加的温和持久,不易造成甜腻感,同时能与鲜奶中的乳糖调和,保持其特有的甜香味,而不产生导致虫牙的不溶性葡聚糖,对牙齿无害。本发明的魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞营养丰富,保健效果好,风味浓郁,不易老化变质,属健康美味的大众食品。本发明的魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞与市售同类产品在营养保健功效、风味和品质方面的比较,结果如表1所示。Advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention: the konjac glucomannan egg tart of the present invention uses high-gluten flour, low-gluten flour, trehalose, konjac fine powder, fresh milk, egg yolk liquid, etc. as main materials, and uses konjac fine powder as leavening agent, which makes the egg tart skin more crispy, and at the same time has health effects such as enhancing human immunity, stabilizing blood sugar, and promoting human digestion and absorption; using trehalose to replace sucrose makes the sweetness of egg tarts more mild and long-lasting, and it is not easy to cause sweetness. It can be reconciled with lactose in fresh milk to maintain its unique sweet flavor, without producing insoluble glucans that cause tooth decay, and is harmless to teeth. The konjac glucomannan egg tart of the invention is rich in nutrition, good in health care, rich in flavor, not easy to deteriorate due to aging, and belongs to healthy and delicious public food. The comparison of the konjac glucomannan egg tart of the present invention with the commercially available similar products in terms of nutrition and health care efficacy, local flavor and quality, the results are shown in Table 1.
表1 本发明的魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞与市售同类产品的比较表Table 1 Comparison table between konjac glucomannan egg tart of the present invention and commercially available similar products
比较结果表明,本发明的魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞在营养保健功效、风味、品质等各项性能均较市售同类产品优异。The comparison results show that the konjac glucomannan egg tart of the present invention is superior to other commercially available similar products in terms of nutritional and health benefits, flavor, and quality.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了充分公开本发明魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞及其制备方法,下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。In order to fully disclose the konjac glucomannan egg tart of the present invention and the preparation method thereof, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples.
实施例1、一种魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞的制备方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 1, a kind of preparation method of konjac glucomannan egg tart comprises the following steps:
(1)制备面团:按重量份,取高筋面粉15份、低筋面粉100份、黄油10份、海藻糖5份、魔芋精粉0.04份、食盐0.5份、净水40份,混匀,放入保鲜袋内,置于3℃环境中静置松弛20min,制成面团;所述低筋面粉和高筋面粉均过60目筛;所述黄油,于室温下静置软化12min;(1) Prepare the dough: by weight, take 15 parts of high-gluten flour, 100 parts of low-gluten flour, 10 parts of butter, 5 parts of trehalose, 0.04 parts of konjac powder, 0.5 parts of salt, and 40 parts of purified water, and mix well. Put it in a fresh-keeping bag, put it in a 3°C environment and let it rest for 20 minutes to make a dough; the low-gluten flour and high-gluten flour are both passed through a 60-mesh sieve; the butter is allowed to stand at room temperature for 12 minutes to soften;
(2)制备面皮:取出步骤(1)的面团,压成四方形,取出冷冻的黄油置于面团的中部,并将面团折叠,使冷冻的黄油包于其中,压薄,形成四方形面皮,置于3℃环境中松弛20min;如此数次重复折叠、压薄、松弛过程,然后,分切成数份,制成面皮;所述冷冻的黄油,取黄油40份,切成小块,并压至厚薄均匀,-15℃ 冷冻6min;(2) Prepare the dough: Take out the dough in step (1), press it into a square, take out the frozen butter and place it in the middle of the dough, fold the dough so that the frozen butter is wrapped in it, and press it thin to form a square dough. Place it in a 3°C environment for 20 minutes; repeat the process of folding, thinning, and relaxation several times, and then cut it into several parts to make dough; for the frozen butter, take 40 parts of butter, cut into small pieces, and Press until the thickness is uniform, and freeze at -15°C for 6 minutes;
(3)制备蛋挞皮:将步骤(2)的面皮,压至厚度为0.3cm,沿一边卷成圆筒形放入模具内,静置塑形12min,制成蛋挞皮;(3) Prepare the egg tart skin: Press the dough in step (2) to a thickness of 0.3cm, roll it into a cylindrical shape along one side, put it into a mold, and let it stand for 12 minutes to make the egg tart skin;
(4)蛋挞液的制备:取低脂奶油120份,鲜奶80份,混匀,加入海藻糖30份,均匀搅拌并加热至40℃,加入散匀的蛋黄液60份,加入低精面粉5份,拌匀,制成蛋挞液;(4) Preparation of egg tart liquid: Take 120 parts of low-fat butter, 80 parts of fresh milk, mix well, add 30 parts of trehalose, stir evenly and heat to 40°C, add 60 parts of scattered egg yolk liquid, add low-fine flour 5 parts, mix well to make egg tart liquid;
(5)蛋挞的制备:将烤箱温度预热至180℃,将蛋挞液倒入蛋挞皮中,至八分满,放入烤箱内,调节烤箱的面火温度为200℃,底火温度为180℃,烤制20 min,出炉,制成魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞。(5) Preparation of egg tarts: Preheat the oven temperature to 180°C, pour the egg tart liquid into the egg tart skin until it is 80% full, put it in the oven, adjust the surface fire temperature of the oven to 200°C, and the bottom fire temperature to 180°C , baked for 20 minutes, and baked to make konjac glucomannan egg tart.
实施例2、一种魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞的制备方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 2, a kind of preparation method of konjac glucomannan egg tart comprises the following steps:
(1)制备面团:按重量份,取高筋面粉30份、低筋面粉120份、黄油20份、海藻糖6份、魔芋精粉0.06份、食盐1份、净水60份,混匀,放入保鲜袋内,置于5℃环境中静置松弛25min,制成面团;所述低筋面粉和高筋面粉均过60目筛;所述黄油,于室温下静置软化12min;(1) Prepare the dough: by weight, take 30 parts of high-gluten flour, 120 parts of low-gluten flour, 20 parts of butter, 6 parts of trehalose, 0.06 parts of konjac powder, 1 part of salt, and 60 parts of clean water, and mix well. Put it in a fresh-keeping bag, put it in a 5°C environment and let it rest for 25 minutes to make dough; the low-gluten flour and high-gluten flour are both passed through a 60-mesh sieve; the butter is left at room temperature to soften for 12 minutes;
(2)制备面皮:取出步骤(1)的面团,压成四方形,取出冷冻的黄油置于面团的中部,并将面团折叠,使冷冻的黄油包于其中,压薄,形成四方形面皮,置于5℃环境中松弛25min;如此数次重复折叠、压薄、松弛过程,然后,分切成数份,制成面皮;所述冷冻的黄油,取黄油60份,切成小块,并压至厚薄均匀,-20℃ 冷冻3min;所述压面过程均采用压面机操作;(2) Prepare the dough: Take out the dough in step (1), press it into a square, take out the frozen butter and place it in the middle of the dough, fold the dough so that the frozen butter is wrapped in it, and press it thin to form a square dough. Place it in a 5°C environment for 25 minutes; repeat the process of folding, thinning, and relaxation several times, and then cut it into several parts to make dough; for the frozen butter, take 60 parts of butter, cut into small pieces, and Press until the thickness is uniform, and freeze at -20°C for 3 minutes; the above-mentioned noodle pressing process is all operated by a noodle pressing machine;
(3)制备蛋挞皮:将步骤(2)的面皮,压至厚度为0.4cm,沿一边卷成圆筒形放入模具内,静置塑形15min,制成蛋挞皮;(3) Prepare the egg tart skin: Press the dough in step (2) to a thickness of 0.4cm, roll it into a cylindrical shape along one side, put it into a mold, and let it stand for 15 minutes to make the egg tart skin;
(4)蛋挞液的制备:取低脂奶油160份,鲜奶100份,混匀,加入海藻糖50份,均匀搅拌并加热至50℃,加入散匀的蛋黄液80份,加入低精面粉10份,拌匀,制成蛋挞液;(4) Preparation of egg tart liquid: Take 160 parts of low-fat butter and 100 parts of fresh milk, mix well, add 50 parts of trehalose, stir evenly and heat to 50°C, add 80 parts of scattered egg yolk liquid, add low-fine flour 10 parts, mix well to make egg tart liquid;
(5)蛋挞的制备:将烤箱温度预热至200℃,将蛋挞液倒入蛋挞皮中,至八分满,放入烤箱内,调节烤箱的面火温度为220℃,底火温度为200℃,烤制16 min,出炉,制成魔芋葡甘聚糖蛋挞。(5) Preparation of egg tarts: Preheat the oven temperature to 200°C, pour the egg tart liquid into the egg tart skin until it is 80% full, put it in the oven, adjust the surface fire temperature of the oven to 220°C, and the bottom fire temperature to 200°C , baked for 16 minutes, and baked to make konjac glucomannan egg tart.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
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