CN106485831A - A kind of scrap dry battery paid recovery case - Google Patents
A kind of scrap dry battery paid recovery case Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106485831A CN106485831A CN201610894208.1A CN201610894208A CN106485831A CN 106485831 A CN106485831 A CN 106485831A CN 201610894208 A CN201610894208 A CN 201610894208A CN 106485831 A CN106485831 A CN 106485831A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- recovery
- filler
- push rod
- reclaiming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of scrap dry battery paid recovery case, including reclaiming casing and reclaiming component；The component that reclaims includes to be opened in the recovery port for reclaiming casing top, the recovery port is connected with the inside for reclaiming casing by guide channel, battery filler is provided with the lower section of the guide channel, movable push bar component is connected with the bottom of battery filler, and the battery filler can be moved up and down with movable push bar component；The movable push bar component includes piston cylinder, returning spring, piston rod, connection push rod and push rod, is provided with electric machine assembly in the top of the other end of the connection push rod；The electric machine assembly includes stepper motor, stepper motor is connected with the rotating shaft for being located at recovery box house, rotating shaft is provided with flexibility and topples over dozen piece, the flexibility topples over dozen piece for rotating clockwise under the driving of stepper motor and rotating shaft, and promoting the right side of battery filler to be inclined upwardly, battery filler pours out the old and useless battery for wherein reclaiming to the left.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to old and useless battery reclaims field, specifically, a kind of scrap dry battery paid recovery is related specifically to
Case.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, various small household appliances have poured in the life of people, its
In have many products be rely on dry cell power supply.These electrical equipment are originated by the use of dry cell as energy, can obtain having and stablize
Voltage, stabling current, long-time stable are powered, and by the electric current of ectocine very little, and battery structure is simple, easy to carry,
Discharge and recharge is easy to operation, is not affected by outside climatic and temperature, stable and reliable for performance, each in modern society's life
Individual aspect plays very big effect.
As dry cell has above significant advantage and has huge consumption market, various product on market, are occurred in that
The various dry cell of class, including paste-type zinc-maganese dioxide dry cell, cardboard zinc-maganese dioxide dry cell, alkaline zinc-manganese dioxide dry cell, lamination
The types such as formula zinc-maganese dioxide dry cell, alkaline storage battery, metal-air battery, lithium-manganese cell and ferric phosphate lithium cell.Therefore, China
No.1 dry cell production and consumption big country in the world is increasingly becoming, potentially pollution has caused various circles of society to old and useless battery
Extensive concern.Huge old and useless battery quantity so that a great problem comes out, that is, how to allow so many electricity
Pond is not gone to destroy the environment of pollution people's existence.According to investigations, old and useless battery is contained within substantial amounts of heavy metal and spent acid, salkali waste etc.
Electrolyte solution.If arbitrarily abandoned, corrupt battery can destroy the water source of people, corrode crops for the survival of mankind and soil
Ground, the living environment of people are faced with huge threat.If a number battery of section rots in the ground, its noxious material can make
One square metre of soil loses use value；Throw away in a button cell water inlet, its noxious material contained therein can cause 60
The pollution of ten thousand liters of water bodys, equivalent to the water consumption in people's all one's life；Contain heavy metal cadmium, lead, mercury, nickel, zinc, manganese in old and useless battery
Deng wherein cadmium, lead, mercury are the materials larger to harm.
Though refuse battery is little, endanger very big.But, as refuse battery pollution can unlike rubbish, air and water pollution
To obtain with sensory feel, with very strong disguise, so not obtaining due attention.Also, existed according to correlation study
1000 grams of metals are often reclaimed in refuse battery, wherein just have 82 grams of mercury, 88 grams of cadmiums, it may be said that recycling disposal refuse battery is not only processed
Pollution sources, and also achieve the recycling of resource.Developed countries are extremely weighed with utilizing to the recovery of refuse battery
Depending on.The many countries in West Europe are not only in shop, and are directly designed with special used battery recycling box in the street, in refuse battery
95% material can all be reclaimed, and especially heavy metal recovery is worth very high.
Common in the Main Means Shi street of China's old and useless battery recovery, residence committee or some ad-hoc locations placement one
Chest is used as the collection box of scrap dry battery.But, the place to place of these used battery recycling boxes is often that resident is less first
Go to or region that inconvenience is gone to.Secondly as the reason such as the recovery system of China's old and useless battery, measure, equipment, old and useless battery
The often free obligation activity of recovery, it is impossible to evoke enthusiasm and the power of people's participation.Finally according to paid recovery side
Formula, then due to statistical magnitude, provide the substantial amounts of personnel of need of work such as prize in the work of recovery place and on duty, this mode meeting
Cause cost recovery to greatly improve, waste substantial amounts of human and material resources.So, the method cannot be adhered to for a long time, may only adopt
Aperiodically carried out with motion mode.However, fragmentary paid recovery cannot not only be accomplished effectively and timely to publicize but also be difficult to be suitable for
The rhythm of life of urbanite, therefore be also difficult to obtain preferable result.
Content of the invention
Present invention aims to deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of scrap dry battery paid recovery case, with
Solve problems of the prior art.
Technical problem solved by the invention can be employed the following technical solutions to realize：
A kind of scrap dry battery paid recovery case, including the recovery component for reclaiming casing and be installed in collection box body；
The recovery casing includes base plate, and before and after the base plate, side is fixedly connected with front and back panel, in the base plate
The left and right sides be connected through the hinge and have left and right hinged door, on the top of the left and right hinged door is provided with upper panel, is described
Portion's panel is fixedly connected with underlying left and right hinged door by mechanical lock；
The component that reclaims includes to be opened in the recovery port for reclaiming casing top, and the recovery port by guide channel and is returned
The inside connection of casing is received, and battery filler is provided with the lower section of the guide channel, is connected with activity in the bottom of battery filler
Push-rod assembly, and the battery filler can be moved up and down with movable push bar component；
The movable push bar component includes the piston cylinder being fixedly installed on the base plate for reclaiming casing, in the piston cylinder
Returning spring is provided with, one end of the returning spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of piston cylinder, the other end of returning spring is by living
Stopper rod is connected with the connection push rod for being located at piston cylinder top, is connected with push rod in one end of the connection push rod, the push rod
Top is connected with the bottom surface of battery filler, is provided with electric machine assembly in the top of the other end of the connection push rod；
The electric machine assembly includes the stepper motor for being fixedly installed in collection box external body by motor mounting flange, described
Stepper motor is connected with the rotating shaft for being located at recovery box house, and the rotating shaft is used for winding environmental protection paper bag, sets in the rotating shaft
There is flexibility to topple over and piece is beaten, the flexibility topples over dozen piece for rotating clockwise under the driving of stepper motor and rotating shaft, and promotes
The right side of battery filler is inclined upwardly, and battery filler pours out the old and useless battery for wherein reclaiming to the left.
Further, battery storage case baffle plate is installed in the collection box body, and will by battery storage case baffle plate
The casing that reclaims is divided into for accommodating the first cavity for reclaiming battery and the second cavity for accommodating environmental protection paper bag, in institute
The bottom for stating the second cavity offers the rectangular through-hole passed through for environmental protection paper bag.
Further, electric control box is also equipped with the outside for reclaiming casing, the electric control box is provided with
LCDs and switch.
Further, metal sensor is installed on the guide channel, the lower section of the battery filler be provided with away from
From sensor, the signal output part of the metal sensor and range sensor is connected with the control end of stepper motor.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention is by using the recovery component arranged in collection box body, it is achieved that the intelligence reclaimed by old and useless battery
Change, saved a large amount of man power and materials.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the outside schematic diagram of scrap dry battery paid recovery case of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the outside schematic diagram of scrap dry battery paid recovery case of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the profile of scrap dry battery paid recovery case of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic internal view of scrap dry battery paid recovery case of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect for realizing the present invention is easy to understand, with reference to
Specific embodiment, is expanded on further the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of scrap dry battery paid recovery case of the present invention, mainly by base plate
1st, hinge 2, left and right hinged door 3, handle 4, left and right upper panel 5, upper cover plate 6, guide channel 7, battery filler 8, metal sensor
Device 9, rotating shaft 10, flexibility topple over beat piece 11, mechanical lock 12, connection push rod 13, piston rod 14, piston cylinder 15, elastic parts 16, away from
From sensor 17, push rod 18, bearing pin 19, battery storage case baffle plate 20, motor mounting flange 21, stepper motor 22, electrically automatically controlled
Case 23, LCDs 24, switch 25 and front and back panel 26 etc. part composition.
The present invention be functionally broadly divided into collection scrap dry battery and send with compensation environmental protection paper bag (or other reward
Thing) function.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention is by base plate 1, hinge 2, left and right hinged door 3, left and right upper panel 5, upper cover plate 6
Become the shell of the present invention with parts groups such as front and back panels 26.Mechanical lock 12 and handle 4 are installed, in order to beat on left and right hinged door 3
Opening apparatus cleaning scrap dry battery changes bonuses, and shutoff device carries out the paid recovery of scrap dry battery.The present invention
The through hole of a rectangle is had in order to throw in scrap dry battery at right side in the middle of upper cover plate 6, in the rectangular through-hole lower end
A guide channel 7 is designed with, the passage of scrap dry battery landing is provided.The present invention has a rectangle on 1 right side of base plate and leads to
Hole in order to send environmental protection paper bag (or other bonuses), on the left of the rectangular through-hole on piston cylinder 15 is installed, in piston cylinder 15
Interior installation spring 16, installs piston rod 14 on spring 16, and on piston rod 14, fixed installation connection push rod 13, connects push rod 13
Structure as shown in figure 3, installing push rod 18 on the upside of the left end of connection push rod 13, push rod 18 is by bearing pin 19 and battery filler 8
It is connected with each other.Battery filler 8 relies on the tension force of elastic parts 16 to withstand on the lower end of guide channel 7.The structure of battery filler 8 is as schemed
Shown in 3, the hang plate in 8 left side of battery filler both can ensure that the scrap dry battery for putting into battery filler 8 will not prematurely landing
To outside battery filler 8, after can ensure that battery filler 8 is inclined again, the scrap dry battery in which can be poured completely, will not
It is retained in funnel.The present invention has concentric manhole in the right side central of front and back panel 26, in the logical of front and back panel 26
Rotating shaft 10 is installed on hole, such as figure is installed flexibility and topples over dozen piece 11 and (can adopt the material such as flake aluminum, scale copper at the middle part of rotating shaft 10
Make), topple in flexibility and beat 11 both sides of piece installation environmental protection paper bag (or other bonuses).Flexibility topples over the length of dozen piece 11 to be needed
The horizontal range being larger than between battery filler 8 and rotating shaft 10.The present invention is fixedly mounted in the left side of 1 upper piston cylinder 15 of base plate
Battery storage case baffle plate 20, its have collectively constituted scrap dry battery accumulator tank with the left side of crust of the device.The present invention is pushed away in connection
Correspondence position on 13 downside of bar and base plate 1 installs one group of range sensor 17.As shown in figure, one end of rotating shaft 10 is by connection
Axial organ is connected with the rotating shaft of stepper motor 22, and stepper motor 22 relies on motor mounting flange 21 on rear board 26.As Fig. 2
Shown, electric electric cabinet 23 is installed on front panel 26, the automatically controlled original paper of device and electric circuit are arranged on electric electric cabinet
In 23, LCDs 24 and switch 25 are installed in 23 front surface of electric electric cabinet, LCDs 24 is in order to show recovery
The scrap dry battery quantity that collects in box and prize volume residual, switch 25 are started working or closing in order to start collection box.This
Invention provides energy using external 220V alternating current, residential block or the external power supply in market can be relied on directly to power uses, pacified
Fill and using simple, convenient, and reliable.
When people are using the present invention, a number of scrap dry battery is put into back from the rectangular through-hole of upper cover plate 6
Receive in case, scrap dry battery enters battery filler 8 along guide channel 7.Metal sensor 9, gold are installed in 7 both sides of guide channel
Whether what category sensor 9 detected people's input is that (the metal price of other equivalent weight is dry more than waste and old for scrap dry battery
Battery), it is to avoid produce the phenomenon generation that malice puts into debris.As the article in corresponding weight, it is scrap dry battery (metal object entirely
Product), metal sensor 9 can be to first enabling signal of automatically controlled original paper of stepper motor 22, with battery weight in battery filler 8
Increase, the piston component being made up of connection push rod 13, piston rod 14 and push rod 18 moves down, when dropping to setpoint distance
When, the range sensor 17 of the correspondence position on 13 downside of connection push rod and base plate 1 can be to the automatically controlled of stepper motor 22
Second enabling signal of original paper, now stepper motor 22 starts the drive rotation of rotating shaft 10 makes device send a number of environment protecting paper
Bag (or other are wrapped in bonuses in rotating shaft), after axis of rotation one is enclosed, flexibility topples over dozen piece 11 can make battery filler 8 certainly
Battery is poured out in trend "Left"-deviationist, and after weight saving, battery filler 8 rises, and range sensor 17 stops stepping electricity after obtaining signal again
Machine 22.People shut down the environmental protection paper bag that device is sent, and can obtain the prize for participating in reclaiming scrap dry battery public welfare activities.
After Long-Time Service, administrative department can clear up scrap dry battery and replacing in time with the left and right hinged door 3 of device for opening
Bonuses.
Switch 25, for avoiding anyone from starting or closing the present invention, can be replaced with by prioritization scheme further
Key switch is locked, it is ensured that only managerial personnel can start to which or close, it is to avoid produces malice (or unexpected) and switchs this
The phenomenon of invention is produced.Electric motor protecting shell and collection box fixed frame are installed on plate 26 below, in order to play fixing device
Effect.
In sum, the novel waste and old dry cell paid recovery case of present invention design, is worth and is that use is simple, principle can
Row, reliable in action.Relying on the present invention achieve carries out paid scrap dry battery recovery work in the state of unattended
Make, utility or environmental protection cause is can be widely applied to, and significantly reduces man power and material during this work is implemented
Waste, so that paid recovery scrap dry battery is carried out long-term effectively.Present configuration is simple, cost is relatively low, user
Just, energy-conserving and environment-protective, are worth with preferable market economy and social enviroment protection is worth.People can be avoided at this stage using the present invention
The various drawbacks and deficiency produced in scrap dry battery activity are reclaimed, with preferably practice and promotional value.
General principle and principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of scrap dry battery paid recovery case, it is characterised in that：Including reclaiming casing and being installed in collection box body
Reclaim component；
The recovery casing includes base plate, and before and after the base plate, side is fixedly connected with front and back panel, on a left side for the base plate
Right both sides are connected through the hinge left and right hinged door, is provided with upper panel at the top of the left and right hinged door, the upper side
Plate is fixedly connected with underlying left and right hinged door by mechanical lock；
The component that reclaims includes to be opened in the recovery port for reclaiming casing top, and the recovery port is by guide channel and collection box
The inside connection of body, is provided with battery filler in the lower section of the guide channel, is connected with movable push bar in the bottom of battery filler
Component, and the battery filler can be moved up and down with movable push bar component；
The movable push bar component includes the piston cylinder being fixedly installed on the base plate for reclaiming casing, is provided with the piston cylinder
Returning spring, one end of the returning spring are fixedly connected with the bottom of piston cylinder, and the other end of returning spring passes through piston rod
Connect with the connection push rod for being located at piston cylinder top, push rod, the top of the push rod is connected with one end of the connection push rod
Be connected with the bottom surface of battery filler, electric machine assembly is provided with the top of the other end of the connection push rod；
The electric machine assembly includes the stepper motor for being fixedly installed in collection box external body by motor mounting flange, the stepping
Motor is connected with the rotating shaft for being located at recovery box house, and the rotating shaft is used for winding environmental protection paper bag, is provided with soft in the rotating shaft
Property topple over and beat piece, the flexibility is toppled over and beats piece for rotating clockwise under the driving of stepper motor and rotating shaft, and promotes battery
The right side of funnel is inclined upwardly, and battery filler pours out the old and useless battery for wherein reclaiming to the left.
2. solar energy used battery recycling box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the collection box body
Battery storage case baffle plate, and the casing that reclaims is divided into for accommodating the first of recovery battery by battery storage case baffle plate
Cavity and the second cavity for accommodating environmental protection paper bag, offer in the bottom of second cavity and pass through for environmental protection paper bag
Rectangular through-hole.
3. solar energy used battery recycling box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the outside for reclaiming casing also
Electric control box is installed, the electric control box is provided with LCDs and switch.
4. solar energy used battery recycling box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the guide channel
Metal sensor, is provided with range sensor, the letter of the metal sensor and range sensor in the lower section of the battery filler
Number output end is connected with the control end of stepper motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610894208.1A CN106485831B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | A kind of scrap dry battery paid recovery case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610894208.1A CN106485831B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | A kind of scrap dry battery paid recovery case |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106485831A true CN106485831A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
| CN106485831B CN106485831B (en) | 2018-10-30 |
Family
ID=58270793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610894208.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106485831B (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2016-10-13 | A kind of scrap dry battery paid recovery case |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106485831B (en) |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101430809A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-05-13 | 北京联合大学 | Automatic small gift repayment apparatus for waste battery recovery |
| TW201042562A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-12-01 | Univ Feng Chia | Used batteries recycling system |
| CN201959971U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-07 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Automatic classification recoverer for batteries |
| CN202870964U (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-04-10 | 贵州恒远碳资产管理有限公司 | Battery automatic recycle device |
| CN103544772A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-29 | 山东科技大学 | Intelligent waste cellphone battery recycling device |
| CN105957241A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-21 | 上海电机学院 | Paid waste battery recovery machine with multiple choices |
| CN106023432A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉科技大学 | Waste battery paid recovery device |
-
2016
- 2016-10-13 CN CN201610894208.1A patent/CN106485831B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101430809A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-05-13 | 北京联合大学 | Automatic small gift repayment apparatus for waste battery recovery |
| TW201042562A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-12-01 | Univ Feng Chia | Used batteries recycling system |
| CN201959971U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-07 | 深圳职业技术学院 | Automatic classification recoverer for batteries |
| CN202870964U (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-04-10 | 贵州恒远碳资产管理有限公司 | Battery automatic recycle device |
| CN103544772A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-29 | 山东科技大学 | Intelligent waste cellphone battery recycling device |
| CN106023432A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉科技大学 | Waste battery paid recovery device |
| CN105957241A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-21 | 上海电机学院 | Paid waste battery recovery machine with multiple choices |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 王维栋 等: ""基于MSP430单片机的废旧电池有偿回收装置的设计"", 《电子制作》 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106485831B (en) | 2018-10-30 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |