CN106483041A - Apparatus and method based on the absorptive test xoncrete structure packing of concrete - Google Patents
Apparatus and method based on the absorptive test xoncrete structure packing of concrete Download PDFInfo
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- CN106483041A CN106483041A CN201611029448.1A CN201611029448A CN106483041A CN 106483041 A CN106483041 A CN 106483041A CN 201611029448 A CN201611029448 A CN 201611029448A CN 106483041 A CN106483041 A CN 106483041A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- concrete
- main frame
- structural surface
- packing
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
- G01N9/36—Analysing materials by measuring the density or specific gravity, e.g. determining quantity of moisture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N9/00—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
- G01N9/10—Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity by observing bodies wholly or partially immersed in fluid materials
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of apparatus and method based on the absorptive test xoncrete structure packing of concrete, including a main frame for being used for containing detection water, described main frame is closely connected with concrete structural surface to be measured；The top of the main frame is provided with a control system, and described control system includes water pump, control valve and meter, and water pump is connected with water source, is suppressed water in the cavity of main frame by water pipe, is in series with control valve and watermeter gauge on described water pipe.The evaluation method of the packing of concrete structural surface is：Water absorption is less, illustrates that concrete structural surface is more closely knit, and engineering structure quality is higher, conversely, water absorption is bigger, illustrates that concrete structural surface packing is poorer, and engineering structure quality is poorer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to detection xoncrete structure density construction quality technical field, can be widely used for work China Democratic National Construction Association,
Highway and the concrete structure quality detection of railway, are specifically related to a kind of based on the absorptive test xoncrete structure of concrete
The apparatus and method of packing.
Background technology
In many engineering fields, the packing of needs evaluation concrete structural surface promptly and accurately, and traditional test
Method is sampled on xoncrete structure, and taking back laboratory carries out permeability detection, carrys out Indirect evaluation, and this test belongs to and damages
Detection, and complex operation, time are long, and the quick detection for being not suitable for on-site concrete is required.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is that providing one kind can be close to xoncrete structure based on concrete water imbibition
Solidity carries out the detection means of Non-Destructive Testing and method, can closely knit shape that is live or testing indoor test concrete structural surface
State, belongs to non-destructive testing；The device is appropriate to concrete surface with quick, convenient, accurate, compact, easy to operate
The quantization of state, to obtain the construction quality evaluation of xoncrete structure, and suitable for evaluating the uniform of concrete structural surface
Property.
For solving the above problems, the scheme that the present invention is adopted is：
Based on the device of the absorptive test xoncrete structure packing of concrete, it is used for containing detection water including one
Main frame, described main frame is closely connected with concrete structural surface to be measured；The top of the main frame is provided with a control system, described
Control system include water pump, control valve and meter, water pump is connected with water source, and water is suppressed the cavity of main frame by water pipe
Interior, control valve and watermeter gauge is in series with described water pipe.
Further, described main frame is fixed on concrete structural surface by the screw rod with nut, and by main frame
Embedding hard rubber circle is closely connected with concrete structural surface.
Further, described main frame is internal diameter 80mm, the hollow cylinder of height 40mm, the top of cylinder and control system
It is connected, sealed bottom and fits with concrete structural surface to be measured.
Further, the control valve, can set the pressure value of water, when the pressure value of setting is reached, can automatically cut off
Miniature electronic pump power.
Further, the water pump is miniature electronic water pump, self-powered, suppresses water by flexible pipe to the cavity of main frame
Interior.
Further, described meter, its can be accurate to 0.01ml water yield statistics, be mainly used for showing access in real time
Water amount in main frame.
Method concrete density detected using said apparatus is as follows：
Step 1. should be demarcated to the cavity volume of main frame, is calculated as V1 using front；
When step 2. is used, in advance the concrete structural surface of test is cleaned up, cleaning surface surface dust, but must not make
Rushed with water, the bolt position of device is indicated in concrete structural surface, gets out the bolt hole of installation bolt using small-sized drill；
Device is fixed on concrete structural surface, embedded hard rubber circle and concrete by carrying nut bolt by step 3.
Body structure surface is closely connected；
Water pipe is connected water source by step 4., and the pressure value of setup control valve, startup water pump, water pump inject water into the chamber of main frame
In vivo, meter accurately measures the water yield of injection, counts V2；
Step 5. passes through formula, the floor space of machine cavity body based on A；The water absorption of xoncrete structure per surface area is calculated,
To evaluate the packing of concrete structural surface.
Specifically evaluation method is：
μ value is less, illustrates that water absorption is less, illustrates that concrete structural surface is more closely knit, and engineering structure quality is higher, instead
It, μ value is bigger, illustrates that water absorption is bigger, illustrates that concrete structural surface packing is poorer, and engineering structure quality is poorer；Pass through
This test, can quantitative assessment concrete structural surface dense state.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
A kind of apparatus and method based on the absorptive test xoncrete structure packing of concrete that the present invention is provided, should
Device is a kind of Portable type measurement unit, and the device small volume of itself, with the power supply that provides for oneself.By adopting said apparatus,
Can scene and test indoor test concrete structural surface dense state, belong to non-destructive testing, to concrete surface nothing damage,
With quick, convenient, accurate, compact, easy to operate, the quantization of concrete surface state is appropriate to, to obtain coagulation
The construction quality evaluation of soil structure, and can be used to evaluate the homogeneity of concrete structure construction.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Accompanying drawing to be used needed for technology description is had to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are the present invention
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis
These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the appearance schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 main frame ground plan；
In figure：1 main frame, 2 control systems, 3 miniature electronic water pumps, 4 control valves, 5 meters, 6 screw rods with nut, 7 is hard
Rubber ring, 8 xoncrete structures, 9 flexible pipes, 10 precision pressure gauges.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the device based on the absorptive test xoncrete structure packing of concrete, is used for including one
The main frame of detection water is contained, described main frame is closely connected with concrete structural surface to be measured；The top of the main frame is provided with one
Control system, control system include miniature electronic water pump, control valve and meter, and miniature electronic water pump is connected with water source, passes through
Water pipe suppresses water in the cavity of main frame, is in series with control valve and watermeter gauge, in described main frame on described water pipe
On be additionally provided with precision pressure gauge 10, the pressure in main frame is detected.
By adopting said apparatus, can scene and the dense state for testing indoor test concrete structural surface, the detection
The detection method that device is adopted belongs to non-destructive testing method, and concrete surface nothing is damaged, and has quick, convenient, accurate, little
Ingeniously, the advantages of easy to operate, the quantization of concrete surface state-detection is appropriate to, is commented with the construction quality that obtains xoncrete structure
Valency, and can be used to evaluate the homogeneity of concrete structure construction.
Main frame is fixed on concrete structural surface by the screw rod with nut, and by the embedded hard rubber circle of main frame with mixed
Xtah Crude Clay structure surface is closely connected.
The number at least two of screw rod, because cannot be fixed to main frame well using a screw rod, certainly may be used
To be fixed to main frame using multiple screw rods；The signal carried out according to 3 shanks of bolt in accompanying drawing.
Main frame can select the cylinder type hollow cavity of internal diameter 80mm, height 40mm；The sky of other shapes can also be selected
Chambers of the heart body, when main frame is for circular cylindrical cavity structure, screw rod is arranged along its circumferencial direction, and the spacing between multiple screw rods should
It is uniform, being preferably fixed to main frame, when for rectangle, screw rod can be separately positioned on four angles of rectangle
On.
Although the shape of main frame is unrestricted, the shape being to try to using comparison rule, it is easy to enter the volume of cavity
Row is calculated and is demarcated.
In addition, the material requirements of main frame is impermeable, the bottom requirement of main frame is water-tight.
Miniature electronic water pump 3, self-powered, by flexible pipe 9, water is suppressed to the cavity of main frame 1；Why from certainly
The electronic water pump of charged, primarily to convenient, without power supply is found at the construction field (site), tested.
The present invention using miniature electronic water pump primarily to realize portable, small volume, using more convenient, but if
In the case that the xoncrete structure volume of detection is bigger, and condition compares permission, water pump can adopt volume and power ratio relatively
Big water pump is tested, and the range of meter, control valve and power are adjusted also according to the size of water pump.
Control valve 4, can setup control water pressure value, when the hydraulic pressure force value of setting is reached, control valve can automatically cut off
3 power supply of miniature electronic water pump.
Sensitive meter 5, its can be accurate to 0.01ml water yield statistics, be mainly used for being showed access in main frame in real time
Water amount, to realize the evaluation of the packing to concrete structural surface.
Specific using method is as follows：
Using front, the cavity volume of main frame 1 should be demarcated, be calculated as V1.
During use, in advance the concrete structural surface of test is cleaned up, cleaning surface surface dust, but water must not be used
Punching, indicates three bolt positions of device installation, gets out Φ 6mm using small-sized drill, and the hole of depth 3mm, for installing three
Individual bolt；
Instrument is fixed on by 8 surface of xoncrete structure, embedded hard rubber circle 7 and concrete knot by band nut bolt 6
Structure surface is closely connected, using torque wrench when bolt is tightened, screwing force fix 30N, with ensure install after main frame cavity volume with
Demarcate volume consistent, and avoid leak from seeping water；
Flexible pipe 9 is placed in bucket, pressure value 3kPa of setup control valve 4, start miniature electronic water pump 3, miniature electronic
Water pump is injected water in the cavity of main frame 1, and meter 5 accurately measures the water yield of injection, counts V2.
By formula(floor space of machine cavity body based on A, μ are the water suction of xoncrete structure per surface area
Amount), the water absorption of xoncrete structure per surface area is calculated, to evaluate the packing of concrete structural surface.
Specifically evaluation method is：
μ value is less, illustrates that water absorption is less, illustrates that concrete structural surface is more closely knit, and engineering structure quality is higher, instead
It, μ value is bigger, illustrates that water absorption is bigger, illustrates that concrete structural surface packing is poorer, and engineering structure quality is poorer；Pass through
This test, can quantitative assessment concrete structural surface dense state.
Although the above-mentioned accompanying drawing that combines is described to the specific embodiment of the present invention, not model is protected to the present invention
The restriction that encloses, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not
The various modifications that makes by needing to pay creative work or deformation are still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. based on the absorptive device for testing xoncrete structure packing of concrete, it is characterised in that：It is used for containing including one
Receive the main frame of detection water, described main frame is closely connected with concrete structural surface to be measured；The top of the main frame is provided with a control
System processed, described control system include water pump, control valve and meter, and water pump is connected with water source, is suppressed water by water pipe
To in the cavity of main frame, control valve and watermeter gauge on described water pipe, is in series with.
2. as claimed in claim 1 based on the absorptive device for testing xoncrete structure packing of concrete, its feature exists
In：Main frame is fixed on concrete structural surface by the screw rod with nut, and by the embedded hard rubber circle of main frame and concrete
Body structure surface is closely connected.
3. as claimed in claim 1 based on the absorptive device for testing xoncrete structure packing of concrete, its feature exists
In：Described main frame is hollow cylinder, and the top of cylinder is connected with control system, sealed bottom and with xoncrete structure table to be measured
Face is fitted.
4. as claimed in claim 1 based on the absorptive device for testing xoncrete structure packing of concrete, its feature exists
In：The control valve, can set the pressure value of water, when the pressure value of setting is reached, can automatically cut off miniature electronic water pump electricity
Source.
5. as claimed in claim 1 based on the absorptive device for testing xoncrete structure packing of concrete, its feature exists
In：The water pump is miniature electronic water pump, self-powered, is suppressed water to the cavity of main frame by flexible pipe.
6. as claimed in claim 1 based on the absorptive device for testing xoncrete structure packing of concrete, its feature exists
In：Described meter, its can be accurate to 0.01ml water yield statistics, be mainly used for showing access into the water excessively in main frame in real time
Amount.
7. the method for concrete density being detected using claim 1-6 arbitrary described device, it is characterised in that：Such as
Under：
Step 1. should be demarcated to the cavity volume of main frame, is calculated as V using front1；
When step 2. is used, in advance the concrete structural surface of test is cleaned up, cleaning surface surface dust, but water must not be used
Punching, is indicated the bolt position of device, is got out the bolt hole of installation bolt using small-sized drill in concrete structural surface；
Device is fixed on concrete structural surface, embedded hard rubber circle and xoncrete structure by carrying nut bolt by step 3.
Surface is closely connected；
Water pipe is connected water source by step 4., and the pressure value of setup control valve, startup water pump, water pump inject water into the cavity of main frame
Interior, meter accurately measures the water yield of injection, counts V2；
Step 5. passes through formulaThe floor space of machine cavity body based on A；Calculate the suction of xoncrete structure per surface area
The water yield, to evaluate the packing of concrete structural surface.
8. using the method detected described in claim 7, it is characterised in that
The evaluation method of the packing of concrete structural surface is：
μ value is less, illustrates that water absorption is less, illustrates that concrete structural surface is more closely knit, and engineering structure quality is higher, conversely, μ value
Bigger, illustrate that water absorption is bigger, illustrate that concrete structural surface packing is poorer, engineering structure quality is poorer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611029448.1A CN106483041A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Apparatus and method based on the absorptive test xoncrete structure packing of concrete |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611029448.1A CN106483041A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Apparatus and method based on the absorptive test xoncrete structure packing of concrete |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106483041A true CN106483041A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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ID=58274095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611029448.1A Pending CN106483041A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Apparatus and method based on the absorptive test xoncrete structure packing of concrete |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107328921A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-11-07 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | A kind of grout sleeve grouting material plumpness detection means and method |
| CN113533141A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-22 | 中交上海三航科学研究院有限公司 | Method for testing water absorption of silane impregnated concrete |
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| CN101358916A (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2009-02-04 | 同济大学 | Concrete permeameter under loading action |
| CN203101231U (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-07-31 | 厦门路桥翔通建材科技有限公司 | Fast testing device for seepage coefficient of macroporous concrete |
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| US9341558B1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2016-05-17 | King Saud University | System and method for measuring permeation properties of concrete and porous materials |
| CN105758775A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-13 | 华北水利水电大学 | Device and method for detecting anti-penetrability performance of concrete impermeable wall |
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2016
- 2016-11-14 CN CN201611029448.1A patent/CN106483041A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101358916A (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2009-02-04 | 同济大学 | Concrete permeameter under loading action |
| JP2014149215A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-21 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | Gas permeability evaluation device |
| CN203101231U (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-07-31 | 厦门路桥翔通建材科技有限公司 | Fast testing device for seepage coefficient of macroporous concrete |
| CN104596910A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 重庆大学 | In-situ nondestructive concrete permeability testing device and testing method thereof |
| CN104880394A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-02 | 同济大学 | Concrete gas permeability testing apparatus and testing method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107328921A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-11-07 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | A kind of grout sleeve grouting material plumpness detection means and method |
| CN107328921B (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2019-11-19 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | A kind of grout sleeve grouting material plumpness detection device and method |
| CN113533141A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-22 | 中交上海三航科学研究院有限公司 | Method for testing water absorption of silane impregnated concrete |
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Application publication date: 20170308 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |