CN106481093A - A kind of passive type building based on organic photovoltaic battery - Google Patents
A kind of passive type building based on organic photovoltaic battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN106481093A CN106481093A CN201611123979.7A CN201611123979A CN106481093A CN 106481093 A CN106481093 A CN 106481093A CN 201611123979 A CN201611123979 A CN 201611123979A CN 106481093 A CN106481093 A CN 106481093A
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- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic battery
- organic photovoltaic
- power supply
- electrode
- passive type
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- 238000013086 organic photovoltaic Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 101150046224 ABAT gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical group [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of building of the passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery, provides hot water by solar water heating system for building, purifies air in building, environmental protection by VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System);It is provided by machine photovoltaic cell, large area fully gathers solar energy and is converted to electric energy, and photoelectric transformation efficiency is higher compared with conventional photovoltaic battery, building for passive type provides electric energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective;Powered for electrical equipment by low-voltage power supply system, it is to avoid electric leakage electric shock accident, improve utilization rate of electrical, reached the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic building technical field, more particularly, to a kind of passive type building based on organic photovoltaic battery.
Background technology
Solar energy, as a kind of important regenerative resource, has natural, environmental protection, inexhaustible advantage,
Develop solar energy to have a extensive future.At present, solar photovoltaic technology is at home and abroad widely applied.Solar energy
The products such as photovoltaic module, photovoltaic curtain wall, photovoltaic tile all gain great popularity, and quickly grow.
For energy resource consumption accounts for the building energy consumption of larger specific gravity in entire society's energy resource consumption, only utilize room
Top solar energy resources cannot meet the energy demand of itself.In order to more effectively utilize solar energy resources, absorb to be irradiated to and build
The solar energy resources built, developing new environmental protection passive type building has become development trend.
Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of building of the passive type based on new organic photovoltaic battery, and it can be fully efficient
Utilize solar energy resources to rate, building provides the energy in order to be located.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of passive type building based on organic photovoltaic battery, it can abundant high efficiency
Utilize solar energy resources, compared with traditional architecture, there is higher photoelectric transformation efficiency, for be located building provide the energy.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery is built, including:Wall
Plate, roof boarding, door, low-voltage power supply system and multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus, described wallboard is provided with least one organic photovoltaic electricity
Pond, for gathering luminous energy and being converted to electric energy, the outfan of at least one organic photovoltaic battery described all with described low-voltage power supply
System connects, and described low-voltage power supply system is used for storing electric energy, and powers for the plurality of direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery building, described roof boarding is provided with least one
Organic photovoltaic battery, for gathering luminous energy and being converted to electric energy, the outfan of at least one organic photovoltaic battery described with described
Low-voltage power supply system connects.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery building, described wallboard includes at least one body of wall
And pile foundation, it is provided with a cavity inside each body of wall, in described cavity, is provided with an installing rack, described installing rack is connected to described wall
Body, at least one organic photovoltaic battery described is fixed on described installing rack, and the outfan of each organic photovoltaic battery is all and institute
State low-voltage power supply system to connect, one end of described pile foundation is connected with described wallboard, and underground is fixed at another end, for firm described
Wallboard.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery building, at least one body of wall described also includes one
Installation portion, described installation portion includes a lobe and a depressed part, for the splicing between at least one body of wall described.
Preferably, the above-mentioned passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery building in, also include hollow laminated glass, described in
Empty doubling glass is provided with least one organic photovoltaic battery, and for gathering luminous energy and being converted to electric energy, described at least one is organic
The outfan of photovoltaic cell is all connected with described low-voltage power supply system, and described low-voltage power supply system is used for storing electric energy, and for institute
State multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus to power.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery building, described hollow laminated glass includes multilamellar
Glass, forms a cavity, at least one organic photovoltaic battery described between the adjacent glass of every two-layer of described compound glass
In at least one cavity.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery building, in described cavity, also include at least one
Ccf layer, at least one organic photovoltaic battery fixing described, at least one organic photovoltaic battery described all by described extremely
A few ccf layer is connected with described low-voltage power supply system.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery building, also include hollow shutter, described hollow
Shutter is provided with least one organic photovoltaic battery, for gathering luminous energy and being converted to electric energy, at least one organic photovoltaic described
The outfan of battery is connected with described low-voltage power supply system, and described low-voltage power supply system is used for storing electric energy, and is the plurality of
Direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus are powered.
Preferably, the above-mentioned passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery building in, described hollow shutter include forms and
Control device, at least one organic photovoltaic battery described on described forms, the one of at least one organic photovoltaic battery described
Outfan is connected with described low-voltage power supply system, and the another outfan of at least one organic photovoltaic battery described controls dress with described
Put connection, described control device is used for controlling described window motion.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery building, described forms include multiple glassy layers, biography
Sensor assembly and abat vent;Described control device includes:Accumulator, photovoltaic controller, master controller, steering wheel and execution machine
Structure, at least one organic photovoltaic battery described is connected with described photovoltaic controller by described wire, and described master controller is used
In controlling described steering wheel, one end of described steering wheel is connected with described execution structure, the another end of described steering wheel and the plurality of glass
The top of glass layer connects, and described actuator is connected with described elevating control structure, and described sensor cluster is controlled with described center
Device processed connects, and described photovoltaic controller, master controller and sensor cluster are all connected with described accumulator.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery building, described low-voltage power supply system includes:Photovoltaic
Header box and DC switchgear, the outfan of all of organic photovoltaic battery is all connected with described photovoltaic combiner box, described
Photovoltaic combiner box is connected with described DC switchgear, and described DC switchgear is connected with the plurality of direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus,
For storing electric energy, and power for the plurality of direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery building, described photovoltaic combiner box and DC distribution
Device is equipped with a preventer.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery building, described low-voltage power supply system also includes one
Electric power storage protection device, described electric power storage protection device is connected with described DC switchgear, for protecting described DC switchgear
With the plurality of direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery building, described low-voltage power supply system also includes one
Commercial power supply device, described commercial power supply device is connected with described DC switchgear, at least one organic photovoltaic described
Power into the plurality of direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus during the electric energy deficiency that battery is changed.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery building, a solar water heating system, institute are also included
State solar water heating system to include:Solar thermal collector, water heater, water pump and regenerative apparatus;Described solar water heating system
It is installed on described wallboard and roof boarding, for providing hot water, described solar thermal collector produces hot water using solar energy and leads to
Cross described regenerative apparatus to store, described regenerative apparatus is connected with described water heater.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery building, a VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), described fresh air are also included
System includes:Air heat exchanger, water pipe and plasma purifier;Described VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) is installed on interior, for purifying
Ventilating air, described water heater is connected with described air heat exchanger by described water pipe, and described air heat exchanger produces negative
Swaging becomes indoor air circulation to circulate, and described plasma purifier is arranged at the air inlet of described VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System).
Preferably, in the above-mentioned passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery building, at least one organic photovoltaic battery described
Including at least one trans single-layer element, at least one trans single-layer element described includes first electrode, second electrode and position
In electron transfer layer therebetween, photoactive layer and electric hole transfer layer, wherein, in described first electrode and second electrode at least
One has optical transparence, and described photoactive layer is located between described electron transfer layer and described electricity hole transfer layer, described electricity
Hole transfer layer is located between described first electrode and described photoactive layer, and described electron transfer layer is located at described second electrode and institute
State between photoactive layer, described first electrode is metal electrode, described second electrode is indium-tin oxide electrode, or described first
Electrode is indium-tin oxide electrode, and described second electrode is metal electrode.
In sum, the passive type building based on organic photovoltaic battery proposed by the present invention includes:Wallboard, roof boarding, door,
Low-voltage power supply system and multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus, described wallboard and roof boarding are equipped with least one organic photovoltaic electricity
Pond.Luminous energy is gathered by organic photovoltaic battery and is converted to electric energy, compared with conventional photovoltaic battery, there is higher photoelectric transformation efficiency;
By arranging organic photovoltaic battery on wallboard and roof boarding, large area fully gathers and is radiated at architectural solar energy, green
Colour circle is protected;Powered by the multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus of low-voltage power supply system, it is to avoid electric leakage electric shock accident, improve utilization of power
Rate, reaches the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the passive type building based on organic photovoltaic battery in one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the wallboard in one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the hollow laminated glass in one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the hollow shutter in one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the solar water heating system in one embodiment of the present invention and VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System);
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the low-voltage power supply system in one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus structural representations in one embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1- wallboard;11- body of wall;12- installing rack;13- lobe;14- depressed part;15- organic photovoltaic battery exports
End;2- roof boarding;3- organic photovoltaic battery;4- hollow laminated glass;41- first glassy layer;42- second glassy layer;43- first
Organic photovoltaic battery;44- second organic photovoltaic battery;45- first framework;46- second framework;47- first gelatinous layer;48-
Two gelatinous layers;49- thermal insulation layer;491- drying device;5- hollow shutter;51- abat vent;52- sensor cluster;53- lifts
Control structure;54- control device;6- solar water heating system;61- solar thermal collector;62- water heater;63- regenerative apparatus;
64- VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System);641- air heat exchanger;642- water pipe;643- plasma purifier;7- door;8- low-voltage power supply system;
81- photovoltaic combiner box;82- DC switchgear;83- commercial power supply device;84- electric power storage protection device;Many direct current electricity consumptions of 9-
Equipment;91- low-voltage lighting light fixture;92- fan;93- low pressure fire-fighting electrical equipment;94- building talkback;95- alarm;96- sensor
Assembly;97- Indoor Monitoring System.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with schematic diagram, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in more detail.
Present embodiments provide a kind of building of the passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery, including:Wallboard 1, roof boarding 2, door
7th, hollow laminated glass 4, hollow shutter 5, solar water heating system 6, VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) 64, low-voltage power supply system 8 and multiple
Direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus 9.Specifically, as shown in figure 1, on wallboard 1, roof boarding 2, hollow laminated glass 4 and hollow shutter 5 all
It is provided with least one organic photovoltaic battery 3, for collection irradiation solar energy thereon, and be converted to electric energy;Wallboard 1, roofing
The outfan of organic photovoltaic battery 3 on plate 2, hollow laminated glass 4 and hollow shutter 5 is connected with low-voltage power supply system 8,
By produced electrical power storage in low-voltage power supply system 8.The passive type building based on organic photovoltaic battery in the present embodiment,
Interior is provided with bedroom, parlor, kitchen and lavatory etc..Multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus 9 are connected with low-voltage power supply system 8, therefrom obtain
Electric energy.
Specifically, the organic photovoltaic battery 3 in the present embodiment includes multiple trans single-layer element, adjacent trans of each two
Single-layer element is connected by connector.Trans single-layer element includes first electrode, second electrode and electron transfer layer, photolytic activity
Layer and electric hole transfer layer, wherein, electron transfer layer, photoactive layer and electric hole transfer layer be located at first electrode and second electrode it
Between.In first electrode and second electrode, at least one has optical transparence.Photoactive layer is located at electron transfer layer and electric hole
Between transfer layer, electric hole transfer layer is located between first electrode and photoactive layer, and electron transfer layer is located at second electrode and is lived with light
Between property layer.Wherein, first electrode can be, but not limited to as silver metal electrodes, and second electrode can be, but not limited to aoxidize for indium stannum
Thing electrode, the present invention is not intended to be limited in any to first electrode and second electrode composition.Photoactive layer can be, but not limited to by
PV2000 material is prepared from, and the present invention is not intended to be limited in any to the material of preparing of photoactive layer.
Specifically, wallboard 1 sectional view in the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 2.Wallboard 1 includes at least one body of wall 11 and stake
Base, is provided with a cavity inside each body of wall 11, be provided with an installing rack 12 in described cavity, and installing rack 12 is connected to body of wall 11, peace
Shelve 12 can be, but not limited to solid by polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB) glue-line or ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymerization (EVA) glue-line
Be scheduled on body of wall 11 it is also possible to be fixedly connected with body of wall 11 by screw, the present invention to the structure of installing rack and with body of wall 11
Type of attachment is not intended to be limited in any.At least one organic photovoltaic battery 3 is fixed on installing rack 12, organic photovoltaic battery 3 defeated
Go out end to be connected with low-voltage power supply system 8.One end of pile foundation is connected with wallboard 1, and underground is fixed at another end, for consolidating wallboard 1.
Further, connect between multiple bodies of wall 11 for convenience, body of wall 11 also includes an installation portion, and installation portion includes a lobe 13 He
One depressed part 14, for the splicing between at least one body of wall 11 described, the shape to lobe 13 and depressed part 14 for the present invention
It is not intended to be limited in any with quantity.
Specifically, the hollow laminated glass 4 in the present embodiment includes layer glass, and structural representation is as shown in Figure 3.Hollow
Doubling glass 4 includes:First glassy layer 41, the second glassy layer 42, the first organic photovoltaic battery 43, the second organic photovoltaic battery
44th, the first gelatinous layer 47, the second gelatinous layer 48, the first framework 45 and the second framework 46.Wherein, the first gelatinous layer 47 is located at
On the inner surface of one glassy layer 42, the first framework 45 and the first organic photovoltaic battery 43 are all by the first gelatinous layer 47 and the first glass
Glass layer 42 inner surface connects, and the outfan of the first organic photovoltaic battery 43 is connected with low-voltage power supply system 8 by the first framework 45;
, on the inner surface of the second glassy layer 42, the second framework 46 and the second organic photovoltaic battery 44 are all by for second gelatinous layer 48
Two gelatinous layers 48 are connected with the inner surface of the second glassy layer 42, and the outfan of the second organic photovoltaic battery 44 passes through the second framework 46
It is connected with low-voltage power supply system 8.Monolayer organic photovoltaic battery can be adopted, it would however also be possible to employ multilamellar organic photovoltaic battery, this
Bright this is not done with any restriction;
In hollow laminated glass in the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with a thermal insulation layer 49, positioned at the second organic photovoltaic battery 42
On inner surface, the heat for isolating inside and outside organic photoelectric double glazing replaces.Specifically, the thermal insulation layer 49 in the present embodiment can
With but be not limited to Low emissivity film layer, the present invention is not intended to be limited in any to this.In organic photoelectric double glazing in the present embodiment,
Also include a drying device 491, drying device 491 is located between the first glassy layer 41 and the second glassy layer 42, in absorbing
Steam in empty glass etc., prevents glassy layer from producing fog.First glassy layer 41 and the second glassy layer 42 all can be, but not limited to
For ultrawhite toughened glass layer, the material to the first glassy layer 41 and the second glassy layer 42 for the present invention, color and shape etc. are not made
Any restriction.
Specifically, the structural representation of the hollow shutter 5 in the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 4.Hollow shutter 5 includes window
Body and control device 54.Wherein, forms include the 3rd glassy layer, the 4th glassy layer, abat vent 51 and sensor cluster 52;Hide
Positive curtain 51 includes:Elevating control structure 53, multiple louvre blade and wire, the present invention does not make any limit to the structure of abat vent 51
System;Abat vent 51 is located between described 3rd glassy layer and the 4th glassy layer, and at least one organic photovoltaic battery 3 is located at louvre blade
On, the outfan of organic photovoltaic battery 3 is connected with low-voltage power supply system 8 and control device 54 respectively by wire, multiple BAIYE
Piece is connected by elevating control structure 53;Sensor cluster 52 is connected with control device 54.
The operation principle of the hollow shutter in the present embodiment is:Control device 54 according to the signal of sensor cluster 52,
Control upgrading control structure 53 to move, to promote multiple louvre blade motions, to adjust the angle of abat vent, control indoor further
Intensity of illumination and brightness.
Specifically, the structural representation of the solar water heating system 5 in the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 5.Solar heat water system
System 6 includes:Solar thermal collector 61, water heater 62, water pump and regenerative apparatus 63, are installed on wallboard 1 and roof boarding 2, use
In offer hot water.VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) 64 includes:Plasma purifier 643, air heat exchanger 641 and water pipe 642, for net
Change air, strengthen indoor air flows.Solar thermal collector 61 is connected with regenerative apparatus 63, regenerative apparatus 63 respectively with water heater
62 and plasma purifier 643 connect, water heater 62 is connected with air heat exchanger 641 by water pipe 642, plasma for purification
Device 643 is arranged at the air inlet of VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) 6.Plasma depurator 643 of the present invention, water heater 62, water pipe 642 and
The structure of air heat exchanger 641 and model are all not intended to be limited in any.
The operation principle that solar water heating system 6 and VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) 64 combine is:Solar thermal collector 61 utilizes solar energy
Change into hot water and stored, as domestic water by regenerative apparatus 63;Air heat exchanger 641 forms fresh air indoors, increases
Strong indoor air flows;Plasma purifier 643 carries out purifying sterilizing to room air, increases room air cleanliness factor.Logical
The synthesis crossing solar water heating system 6 and VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) 64 uses, and provides work and the life of comfortable and health environment-friendly for interior
Environment alive.Solar water heating system and VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) may be mounted on the balcony of building, wallboard 1 or roof boarding 2, the present invention couple
This is not intended to be limited in any.
Specifically, the schematic diagram of the low-voltage power supply system 8 in the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 6.Low-voltage power supply system 8 includes:
Photovoltaic combiner box 81 and DC switchgear 82, organic photovoltaic battery 3 on organic photovoltaic battery 3 in wallboard 1, roof boarding 2,
The organic light in the first organic photovoltaic battery 43 and the second organic photovoltaic battery 44, hollow shutter 5 in hollow laminated glass 4
The outfan of volt battery 3 is all connected with photovoltaic combiner box 81, and photovoltaic combiner box 81 is connected with DC switchgear 82, DC distribution
Device 82 is connected with multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus 8, for storing electric energy, and powers for the plurality of direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus 9.For protecting
Shield photovoltaic combiner box 81 and DC switchgear 82, is equipped with a preventer thereon, preventer can be, but not limited to for
Lightning arrester and/or water-tight device, the present invention is not intended to be limited in any to this.
In the present embodiment, low-voltage power supply system 8 also includes an electric power storage protection device 84, is connected with DC switchgear 83,
When DC switchgear 82 is under overload or short-circuit conditions, automatically cuts off other that be connected with DC switchgear 83 and set
Standby, protect DC switchgear 82 and multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus 9.
In the present embodiment, low-voltage power supply system 8 also includes a commercial power supply device 83, and commercial power supply device 83 and direct current are joined
Electric installation 82 connects, and when the electric energy of organic photovoltaic battery 3 conversion in building is not enough, is that multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus 9 are powered.
In the present embodiment, multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus 9 include but is not limited to:Low-voltage lighting light fixture 91, fan 92, low pressure disappear
Anti-electricity device 93, building talkback 94, alarm 95, sensor cluster 96 and Indoor Monitoring System 97.Wherein sensor cluster 96
Including but not limited to Smoke Sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and light sensor, are connected with alarm 95, use
In detection indoor environment, and carry out operation of reporting to the police under emergency case.
In sum, the passive type building based on organic photovoltaic battery proposed by the present invention includes:Wallboard, roof boarding, door,
Low-voltage power supply system and multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus, described wallboard and roof boarding are equipped with least one organic photovoltaic electricity
Pond.Luminous energy is gathered by organic photovoltaic battery and is converted to electric energy, compared with conventional photovoltaic battery, there is higher photoelectric transformation efficiency;
By arranging organic photovoltaic battery on wallboard and roof boarding, large area fully gathers and is radiated at architectural solar energy, green
Colour circle is protected;Powered by the multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus of low-voltage power supply system, it is to avoid electric leakage electric shock accident, improve utilization of power
Rate, reaches the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is not played with any restriction effect.Any affiliated
Those skilled in the art, in the range of without departing from technical scheme, to the invention discloses technical scheme and
Technology contents make any type of equivalent or modification etc. and change, and all belong to the content without departing from technical scheme, still
Belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of passive type building based on organic photovoltaic battery is it is characterised in that include:Wallboard, roof boarding, door, low pressure supply
Electric system and multiple direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus, described wallboard is provided with least one organic photovoltaic battery, for gathering luminous energy and turning
It is changed to electric energy, the outfan of at least one organic photovoltaic battery described is all connected with described low-voltage power supply system, described low pressure supplies
Electric system is used for storing electric energy, and powers for the plurality of direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus.
2. the passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery as claimed in claim 1 is built it is characterised in that setting on described roof boarding
Have at least one organic photovoltaic battery, for gathering luminous energy and being converted to electric energy, at least one organic photovoltaic battery described defeated
Go out end to be connected with described low-voltage power supply system.
3. the passive type building based on organic photovoltaic battery as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described wallboard include to
A few body of wall and pile foundation, are provided with a cavity inside each body of wall, be provided with an installing rack in described cavity, and described installing rack is even
Be connected to described body of wall, at least one organic photovoltaic battery described is fixed on described installing rack, each organic photovoltaic battery defeated
Go out end to be all connected with described low-voltage power supply system, one end of described pile foundation is connected with described wallboard, and underground is fixed at another end, use
In firm described wallboard.
4. the passive type building based on organic photovoltaic battery as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that at least one wall described
Body also includes an installation portion, and described installation portion includes a lobe and a depressed part, between at least one body of wall described
Splicing.
5. the passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery as claimed in claim 1 is built it is characterised in that also including hollow doubling
Glass, described hollow laminated glass is provided with least one organic photovoltaic battery, for gathering luminous energy and being converted to electric energy, described extremely
The outfan of a few organic photovoltaic battery is all connected with described low-voltage power supply system.
6. the passive type building based on organic photovoltaic battery as claimed in claim 5 is it is characterised in that described hollow doubling glass
Glass includes compound glass, forms a cavity between the adjacent glass of every two-layer of described compound glass, described at least one have
Machine photovoltaic cell is located at least one cavity.
7. the passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery as claimed in claim 6 is built it is characterised in that also wrapping in described cavity
Include at least one ccf layer, for fixing at least one organic photovoltaic battery described, at least one organic photovoltaic battery described is equal
It is connected with described low-voltage power supply system by least one ccf layer described.
8. the passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery as claimed in claim 1 is built it is characterised in that also including hollow blind
Window, described hollow shutter is provided with least one organic photovoltaic battery, for gathering luminous energy and being converted to electric energy, described at least one
The outfan of individual organic photovoltaic battery is connected with described low-voltage power supply system.
9. the passive type building based on organic photovoltaic battery as claimed in claim 8 is it is characterised in that described hollow shutter
Including forms and control device, at least one organic photovoltaic battery described on described forms, at least one organic light described
Volt battery an outfan be connected with described low-voltage power supply system, the another outfan of at least one organic photovoltaic battery described and
Described control device connects, and described control device is used for controlling described window motion.
10. the passive type based on organic photovoltaic battery as claimed in claim 9 is built it is characterised in that described forms include
Multiple glassy layers, sensor cluster and abat vent;Described control device includes:Accumulator, photovoltaic controller, center control
Device, steering wheel and actuator, at least one organic photovoltaic battery described is connected with described photovoltaic controller by described wire, institute
State master controller and be used for controlling described steering wheel, one end of described steering wheel is connected with described execution structure, described steering wheel another
End is connected with the top of the plurality of glassy layer, and described actuator is connected with described elevating control structure, described sensor group
Part is connected with described master controller, described photovoltaic controller, master controller and sensor cluster all with described accumulator
Connect.
The 11. passive types buildings based on organic photovoltaic battery as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that described low-voltage power supply
System includes:Photovoltaic combiner box and DC switchgear, the outfan of all of organic photovoltaic battery is all converged with described photovoltaic
Stream case connects, and described photovoltaic combiner box is connected with described DC switchgear, described DC switchgear and the plurality of direct current
Electrical equipment connects, and for storing electric energy, and powers for the plurality of direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus.
The 12. passive types buildings based on organic photovoltaic battery as claimed in claim 11 are it is characterised in that described photovoltaic conflux
Case and DC switchgear are equipped with a preventer.
The 13. passive types buildings based on organic photovoltaic battery as claimed in claim 11 are it is characterised in that described low-voltage power supply
System also includes an electric power storage protection device, and described electric power storage protection device is connected with described DC switchgear, described for protecting
DC switchgear and the plurality of direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus.
The 14. passive types buildings based on organic photovoltaic battery as claimed in claim 11 are it is characterised in that described low-voltage power supply
System also includes a commercial power supply device, and described commercial power supply device is connected with described DC switchgear, for described at least
Power into the plurality of direct-flow electricity utilization apparatus when electric energy that one organic photovoltaic battery is changed is not enough.
15. passive types based on organic photovoltaic battery as claimed in claim 1 are built it is characterised in that also including a sun
Energy hot-water heating system, described solar water heating system includes:Solar thermal collector, water heater, water pump and regenerative apparatus;Described too
Sun can hot-water heating system be installed on described wallboard and roof boarding, and for providing hot water, described solar thermal collector utilizes solar energy
Produce hot water and stored by described regenerative apparatus, described regenerative apparatus is connected with described water heater.
16. passive types based on organic photovoltaic battery as claimed in claim 9 are built it is characterised in that also including a fresh air
System, described VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) includes:Air heat exchanger, water pipe and plasma purifier;Described VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) is installed on
Interior, for purge flow air, described water heater is connected with described air heat exchanger by described water pipe, described air heat
Exchanger produces negative pressure and forms indoor air circulation circulation, and described plasma purifier is arranged at the air intake of described VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System)
At mouthful.
17. as described in any one in claim 1-16 based on organic photovoltaic battery passive types building it is characterised in that
At least one organic photovoltaic battery described includes at least one trans single-layer element, and at least one trans single-layer element described includes
First electrode, second electrode and electron transfer layer positioned there between, photoactive layer and electric hole transfer layer, wherein, described
In first electrode and second electrode, at least one has optical transparence, and described photoactive layer is located at described electron transfer layer and institute
State between the transfer layer of electric hole, described electricity hole transfer layer is located between described first electrode and described photoactive layer, and described electronics passes
Pass layer to be located between described second electrode and described photoactive layer, described first electrode is metal electrode, described second electrode is
Indium-tin oxide electrode, or described first electrode be indium-tin oxide electrode, described second electrode be metal electrode.
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Cited By (1)
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CN107246178A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-13 | 广州光使者科技应用有限公司 | A kind of energy saving building |
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