CN106480597A - A warp knitted fabric weaving process imitating weft knitting and having intermittent hidden stripe effect - Google Patents
A warp knitted fabric weaving process imitating weft knitting and having intermittent hidden stripe effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN106480597A CN106480597A CN201611226028.2A CN201611226028A CN106480597A CN 106480597 A CN106480597 A CN 106480597A CN 201611226028 A CN201611226028 A CN 201611226028A CN 106480597 A CN106480597 A CN 106480597A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/18—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating elastic threads
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及针织经编领域技术,尤其是指一种仿纬编且具有断续隐条效果的经编织物织造工艺。The invention relates to the technology in the field of warp knitting, in particular to a warp knitted fabric weaving process imitating weft knitting and having the effect of intermittent hidden strips.
背景技术Background technique
经编指针织中利用经纱纵行结圈连成织物的方法。经编机上的纱线均卷绕在经轴上,经轴位于编织区的后方和上方,所有的纱线同时喂入编织区。在套接过程中,每根纱线都由单独的针控制。导纱梳栉控制着纱线的位置,每次成圈时所用的针可能会变化。可以使用缇花机构实施对针的控制,以生产花型复杂的经编织物。In warp knitted pointer knitting, the method of using warp wale knots to form fabrics. The yarn on the warp knitting machine is all wound on the warp beam, and the warp beam is positioned at the rear and above the knitting zone, and all the yarns are fed into the knitting zone at the same time. During the nesting process, each yarn is controlled by an individual needle. The yarn guide bar controls the position of the yarn, and the needles used may vary each time the loop is formed. Needle control can be implemented using the jacquard mechanism to produce warp knitted fabrics with complex patterns.
社会的不断发展要求了物质产品的多样化,目前针织经编产品样式缺乏特色,视觉效果不够吸引顾客,纬编横向纹路效果织物多数只能通过纬编机才能得到,限制了机器的使用,同时麻花效果的生产大多需要使用麻花纱才能得到,生产工序繁琐,成本高,不能适应现阶段人们对于高性价比产品的选择要求。The continuous development of society requires the diversification of material products. At present, the style of knitted warp knitting products lacks characteristics, and the visual effect is not enough to attract customers. Most of the production of twist effect needs to be obtained by using twist yarn. The production process is cumbersome and the cost is high, which cannot meet people's selection requirements for cost-effective products at the present stage.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明针对现有技术存在之缺失,其主要目的是提供一种仿纬编且具有断续隐条效果的经编织物织造工艺,其能有效地解决现有之针织经编织物缺乏固有特色,生产麻花效果产品工序流程繁琐的缺点。In view of this, the present invention aims at the deficiencies in the prior art, and its main purpose is to provide a warp knitted fabric weaving process that imitates weft knitting and has an intermittent hidden strip effect, which can effectively solve the problem of existing knitted warp knitted fabrics. Lack of inherent characteristics, and the shortcomings of cumbersome production process for twist effect products.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下之技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种仿纬编且具有断续隐条效果的经编织物织造工艺,包括有以下步骤:A warp knitted fabric weaving process imitating weft knitting and having the effect of intermittent hidden strips, comprising the following steps:
(1)在双针床机器上,根据贾卡的特性,利用基本组织经平组织可变化断续编织经平组织和衬纬组织,当贾卡进行开口经平组织的编织时,其导纱针既在针前垫纱成圈,也在针背垫纱成圈,针前垫纱编织的纱线显示于布面上,当贾卡进行衬纬组织的编织时,其导纱针仅作针背垫纱成圈,编织的纱线隐藏在补强纱线的下方,通过这样与补强纱线层编织的经绒组织配合得到布面断续隐条效果;中间连接层在第二片梳栉,其在前针床编织经绒组织,后针床编织编链组织,将织物面层与底层连接;第一片梳栉编织织物底层,同时其编织重经平组织;(1) On the double-needle bed machine, according to the characteristics of Jacquard, the basic weave and flat weave can be used to knit the warp and flat weave intermittently and intermittently. The needle not only laps the yarn in front of the needle, but also forms a loop on the back of the needle. The yarn lapped in front of the needle is displayed on the cloth surface. The stitched yarn on the back of the needle is looped, and the knitted yarn is hidden under the reinforcing yarn. By cooperating with the warp weaving of the reinforcing yarn layer in this way, the effect of intermittent hidden strips on the cloth surface is obtained; the middle connecting layer is on the second piece Bar, which weaves warp weave on the front needle bed, weaves chain weave on the rear needle bed, and connects the surface layer of the fabric with the bottom layer; the first bar weaves the bottom layer of the fabric, and at the same time it weaves heavy warp flat weave;
(2)当贾卡层编织经平组织时,贾卡层的纱线显示在布面上显现仿纬编断续隐条的视觉效果,而当贾卡层编织衬纬组织时,贾卡层的纱线隐藏在补强纱线的下面,两者配合得到仿纬编断续隐条效果的经编织物。(2) When the Jacquard layer weaves the warp and flat weave, the yarns of the Jacquard layer show the visual effect of weft-knitted intermittent hidden strips on the cloth surface, and when the Jacquard layer weaves the weft-inserted weave, the Jacquard layer The yarn is hidden under the reinforcing yarn, and the two cooperate to obtain a warp-knitted fabric with the effect of imitating weft-knitting intermittent hidden strips.
优选的,进一步包括有步骤(3)当配合使用弹性纱时,弹性纱穿在中间连接层,利用弹性纱的性能以及配合定型装置对坯布进行收缩得到具有弹性的仿纬编断续隐条效果的经编织物。Preferably, it further includes the step (3) when the elastic yarn is used in combination, the elastic yarn is worn on the middle connecting layer, and the gray cloth is shrunk by using the performance of the elastic yarn and cooperating with the shaping device to obtain an elastic imitation weft knitting intermittent hidden strip effect warp knitted fabric.
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果,具体而言,由上述技术方案可知:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, it can be known from the above technical solutions:
本发明通过采用不同纱线和设计风格的组合,贾卡编织的经平组织和衬纬组织与补强纱线层编织的经绒组织配合,得到仿纬编且具有断续隐条效果的经编织物,扩展了麻花效果在经编织物中的应用,丰富纱线搭配组织的使用效果。In the present invention, through the combination of different yarns and design styles, the warp plain weave and weft insertion weave of jacquard weaving cooperate with the warp weave weaving of reinforcing yarn layer to obtain weft-like weft knitting with intermittent hidden strip effect. Braided fabrics expand the application of twist effect in warp knitted fabrics and enrich the effect of using yarns with weaves.
为更清楚地阐述本发明的结构特征和功效,下面结合附图与具体实施例来对本发明进行详细说明。In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and functions of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明之较佳实施例中JB4-1和JB4-2贾卡花盘垫纱数码图;Fig. 1 is JB4-1 and JB4-2 jacquard facelay digital diagram in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明之较佳实施例中GB3补强纱线层花盘垫纱数码图;Fig. 2 is a digital diagram of GB3 reinforcing yarn layer faceplate pad yarn in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明之较佳实施例中GB2中间连接层花盘垫纱数码图;Fig. 3 is a digital diagram of the faceplate pad yarn of the GB2 middle connection layer in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明之较佳实施例中GB1底层花盘垫纱数码图。Fig. 4 is a digital diagram of the pad yarn on the bottom faceplate of GB1 in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明揭示了一种仿纬编且具有断续隐条效果的经编织物织造工艺,包括以下步骤:The invention discloses a warp knitted fabric weaving process imitating weft knitting and having the effect of intermittent hidden strips, comprising the following steps:
(1)在双针床机器上,根据贾卡的特性,利用基本组织经平组织可变化断续编织经平组织和衬纬组织,当贾卡进行开口经平组织的编织时,其导纱针既在针前垫纱成圈,也在针背垫纱成圈,针前垫纱编织的纱线显示于布面上,当贾卡进行衬纬组织的编织时,其导纱针仅作针背垫纱成圈,编织的纱线隐藏在补强纱线的下方,通过这样与补强纱线层编织的经绒组织配合可得到布面断续隐条效果;中间连接层在第二片梳栉,其在前针床编织经绒组织,后针床编织编链组织,将织物面层与底层连接;第一片梳栉编织织物底层,同时为了保证坯布足够的耐磨与撕裂等物理性能,其编织重经平组织。具体而言,如图1至图4所示,图1为JB4-1和JB4-2贾卡花盘垫纱数码图,垫纱数码为0-1/2-1//,图2为GB3补强纱线层花盘垫纱数码图,垫纱数码为2-3/1-0//,图3为GB2中间连接层花盘垫纱数码图,垫纱数码为1-0,2-1/2-3,1-2//,图4为GB1底层花盘垫纱数码图,垫纱数码为3-1/0-2//。(1) On the double-needle bed machine, according to the characteristics of Jacquard, the basic weave and flat weave can be used to knit the warp and flat weave intermittently and intermittently. The needle not only laps the yarn in front of the needle, but also forms a loop on the back of the needle. The yarn lapped in front of the needle is displayed on the cloth surface. The stitched yarn on the back of the needle is looped, and the knitted yarn is hidden under the reinforcing yarn. By cooperating with the warp weaving of the reinforcing yarn layer, the effect of intermittent hidden strips on the cloth surface can be obtained; the middle connecting layer is in the second One piece of bar, which weaves the warp weave on the front needle bed, and weaves the chain weaving on the rear needle bed, connecting the fabric surface and the bottom layer; the first piece of bar weaves the fabric bottom layer, and at the same time, in order to ensure sufficient wear resistance and tear And other physical properties, its weaving is heavy warp flat. Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, Fig. 1 is the number map of Jacquard faceplate inlaid yarn of JB4-1 and JB4-2, and the inlaid yarn number is 0-1/2-1//, and Fig. 2 is GB3 complement The number map of the faceplate in the strong yarn layer, the number of the inlay is 2-3/1-0//, Figure 3 is the digital map of the inlay of the faceplate in the middle connection layer of GB2, the number of the inlay is 1-0, 2-1/2 -3,1-2//, Fig. 4 is the number map of the inlaid yarn on the bottom faceplate of GB1, and the inlayed yarn number is 3-1/0-2//.
(2)当贾卡层编织经平组织时,贾卡层的纱线显示在布面上即可显现仿纬编断续隐条的视觉效果,而当贾卡层编织衬纬组织时,贾卡层的纱线隐藏在补强纱线的下面,两者配合得到仿纬编断续隐条效果的经编织物。(2) When the Jacquard layer weaves the warp flat weave, the yarns of the Jacquard layer can show the visual effect of imitating weft knitting intermittent hidden strips on the cloth surface, and when the Jacquard layer weaves the weft-inserted weave, the Jacquard layer The yarn of the card layer is hidden under the reinforcing yarn, and the two cooperate to obtain a warp knitted fabric with the effect of imitating weft knitting with intermittent hidden strips.
(3)当配合使用弹性纱时,弹性纱穿在中间连接层,利用弹性纱的性能以及配合定型装置对坯布进行一定收缩可以得到具有弹性的仿纬编断续隐条效果的经编织物。(3) When the elastic yarn is used in combination, the elastic yarn is worn in the middle connecting layer. Using the performance of the elastic yarn and cooperating with the shaping device to shrink the gray cloth to a certain extent, a warp knitted fabric with elastic imitation weft knitting intermittent hidden strip effect can be obtained.
本发明的设计重点是:本发明通过采用不同纱线和设计风格的组合,贾卡编织的经平组织和衬纬组织与补强纱线层编织的经绒组织配合,得到仿纬编且具有断续隐条效果的经编织物,扩展了麻花效果在经编织物中的应用,丰富纱线搭配组织的使用效果。The key point of the design of the present invention is: the present invention adopts the combination of different yarns and design styles, and the warp plain weave and weft insertion weave of jacquard weaving cooperate with the warp weave weave of reinforcing yarn layer weaving to obtain imitation weft knitting and have The warp knitted fabric with intermittent hidden strip effect expands the application of the twist effect in warp knitted fabrics, and enriches the use effect of yarn matching weaves.
以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明的技术原理。这些描述只是为了解释本发明的原理,而不能以任何方式解释为对本发明保护范围的限制。基于此处的解释,本领域的技术人员不需要付出创造性的劳动即可联想到本发明的其它具体实施方式,这些方式都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。The above describes the technical principles of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention, and cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention in any way. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementation modes of the present invention without creative efforts, and these modes will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN112301531A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-02 | 福建信泰新材料科技有限公司 | Fabric with jacquard weave, weaving process and application thereof |
TWI724452B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-04-11 | 佰龍機械廠股份有限公司 | Weft knitting machine knitting structure with changeable yarn positions |
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TWI724452B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2021-04-11 | 佰龍機械廠股份有限公司 | Weft knitting machine knitting structure with changeable yarn positions |
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