CN106476791A - The control method of the automatic start-stop system of engine of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period - Google Patents
The control method of the automatic start-stop system of engine of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period Download PDFInfo
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- CN106476791A CN106476791A CN201510534260.1A CN201510534260A CN106476791A CN 106476791 A CN106476791 A CN 106476791A CN 201510534260 A CN201510534260 A CN 201510534260A CN 106476791 A CN106476791 A CN 106476791A
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- engine
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- automatic start
- stop system
- red light
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units, or advanced driver assistance systems for ensuring comfort, stability and safety or drive control systems for propelling or retarding the vehicle
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18018—Start-stop drive, e.g. in a traffic jam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
- B60W40/04—Traffic conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2555/00—Input parameters relating to exterior conditions, not covered by groups B60W2552/00, B60W2554/00
- B60W2555/60—Traffic rules, e.g. speed limits or right of way
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of control method of the automatic start-stop system of engine of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period;Under the flame-out decision condition of existing automatic start-stop system of engine, (brake stepped on by automatic catch, manual gear then needs to hang neutral pine clutch, wheel speed sensor is shown as zero, battery has enough energy, fasten the safety belt, air-conditioning reaches design temperature), " time set information and the current status information " of the crossroad traffic signal lamp transmitted according to intelligent transportation system determines the crossing red light stand-by period, and when the crossing red light stand-by period setting value is reached, automatically controlled engine stops working;" time set information and the current status information " of the crossroad traffic signal lamp transmitted according to intelligent transportation system determines the crossing red light end time, shifts to an earlier date automatically controlled engine igniting according to setting value before crossing red light terminates;The present invention improves the utilization rate of automatic start-stop system of engine, it is achieved that energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduces the generation of city haze.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control strategy of automatic start-stop system of engine and method, more particularly, it relates to one
Plant the control method of the automatic start-stop system of engine with reference to the crossing red light stand-by period.
Background technology
At present, atmosphere pollution is a global problem.WHO delivers report and claims:Air is dirty
Dye is carcinogenic, more seriously:How control atmosphere pollution is a difficult problem of the pendulum in face of the mankind.
The harmful substance composition that every country and local pollution control air include is not quite similar.China is much
It is that haze harm increases that area's air quality deteriorates, and increasing occurs in haze weather phenomenon.Haze, is mist and haze
It is referred to as, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and pellet this three is the main composition of haze, the above two
For gaseous contaminant, last particulate matter is only the arch-criminal for increasing haze weather pollution.They and mist
Depressed be combined, allow sky moment become dusky.Particularly dirt of the diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns
Dye composition granule is both a kind of pollutant in itself, is the carrier of the noxious materials such as heavy metal, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon again.Quilt
Or resting in alveolar after people's suction alveolar, or entering hematological system, harm is huge, and this is also pollution
The reason for air is carcinogenic.
The formation of haze is mainly a large amount of particulates and the coefficient result of meteorological condition that in the air suspends, and which becomes
Because having three:One is horizontally oriented quiet wind phenomenon increases.In city, building is built higher and higher, stops and rubbing action
Make distinguished and admirable through city when substantially weaken.Quiet wind phenomenon increases, and is unfavorable for the diffusion dilution of suspended particulates in air,
Easily accumulate in city and suburb nearby periphery;Two are vertically oriented and inversion occur.Inversion layer cans be compared to a pot
Lid is covered in city overhead, the temperature in this high-altitude temperature inversion higher than low latitude temperature so that atmosphere
The air vertical movement in low latitude is restricted, and air-borne particulates are difficult to fly away and be arrested in low to high-altitude
Empty and near the ground.Three is the increase of in the air suspended particulate substance.With the growth of urban population and industrial development,
Motor vehicles surge, and cause pollutant emission and suspension substantial increase, directly results in visibility reduction.
There is both direction for air-polluting improvement:One be reduce pollutant enter air, two be make existing
Pollutant in air is reduced.The present invention is directed first direction.
China's vehicles number sharp increase in recent years, automobile pollution are increasingly serious, automotive emission
Become the main source of China's big and medium-sized cities air pollution, huge pressure is brought to city and regional air quality
Power.Research report is had to point out:Under the conditions of actual travel, motor vehicle is in cold start-up operating mode and idling operation tail
Concentration of emission when gas discharge VOCs and Benzene series Concentrations will be significantly larger than normally travel, when travel speed exists
During 40-60km/h, in tail gas VOCs component and benzene homologues content relatively low.Chinese Academy of Sciences's atmospheric physics
Regional air weight haze pollution formation mechenism and source resolution PRELIMINARY RESULTS show:Beijing is in January, 2013
In the haze contamination accident of 2 months 2014, PM2.5 the heavily contaminated period main source be motor vehicle,
Coal-fired, industry and airborne dust, account for 42%, 28%, 13% and 12% respectively;And in the cleaning period, fire coal accounts for 45%,
Motor vehicle only accounts for 13%.
" automatic start-stop system of engine " (Start-Stop System) is exactly a set of control engine in fact
The system of flame-out/igniting, core be to travel during according to speed and down time, automatically controlled engine
Flame-out/igniting, the fuel consumption produced when reducing idling as far as possible simultaneously reduce discharge, are primarily adapted for use in urban transportation
When middle wait signal lamp or traffic congestion.After engine misses, power supply can also replace belt pulley to engine cool
Fan and in-car air-conditioning provide operating power.
Briefly, this set system can allow car meet stifled of short duration stop when engine " dormancy ", need
During startup then can with quick response (time since engine start at 0.4 second or so, having little influence on normal acceleration),
And automatic catch manual gear is all equipped with this set system.As for the effect of this set system, certainly in car etc.
Time engine auto extinguishing is treated, reduces the fuel oil waste that engine idle idle running brings as far as possible.
The startup of " automatic start-stop system of engine " has decision condition, and brake stepped on by automatic catch, static
Can be flame-out after several seconds, manual gear then needs to hang neutral pine clutch, same auto extinguishing after the static several seconds.Remove
This basic qualifications, start stop system are for example blocked up referring also to a lot of special circumstances have been arrived at the beginning of design
During car, frequent start-stop, road speed are too low, accumulator electric-quantity is not enough, the outer temperature of car too high/too low, brake system
In system, pressure drops under critical point etc., all without triggering start stop system.
The oil-saving effect of " automatic start-stop system of engine " is notable, and in vehicle original place during idling, about one is little
When 1 liter of oil consumption (being illustrated with 1.8 discharge capacities, different displacements are different), one-shot probably consumes the 3-5 second
The gasoline of idling.That is, any automatic start-stop once at most more than 5 seconds can reach fuel-economizing effect
Really.There is statistics to show, at least saved using " automatic start-stop system of engine " under the conditions of the road conditions of urban district
Oily 8%-15%.
But, there are 2 points of deficiencies in existing " automatic start-stop system of engine ":One is that driver can not be real
When obtain the crossing red light stand-by period, it is impossible to decide whether, using the system, to cause " engine automatic start-stop
System " utilization rate is relatively low;Two is that driver can not obtain the crossing red light end time in real time, it is impossible to what determines
Shi Qidong vehicle, wastes green light transit time and has manufactured congestion.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period
The control method of automatic start-stop system of engine, make driver (more specifically vehicle netbios or
The car running computer of vehicle) obtain the crossing red light stand-by period in real time, it is able to decide whether to use when red light is waited
The system;Driver's (more specifically car running computer of vehicle netbios or vehicle) also can be real
When obtain the crossing red light end time, in good time start the green light transit time at vehicle effectively utilizes crossing, improve
The traffic efficiency of city road network avoids congestion.
The control method of the present invention is realized in:A kind of engine of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period is certainly
The control method of dynamic start stop system, it is characterised in that flame-out in existing automatic start-stop system of engine is sentenced
(including following condition or the following condition of increase and decrease under fixed condition:Brake stepped on by automatic catch, and manual gear then needs to hang
Neutral pine clutch, wheel speed sensor are shown as zero, and battery has enough energy, travels completely 4 kilometers,
Fasten the safety belt, air-conditioning reaches design temperature), the crossroad traffic signal lamp transmitted according to intelligent transportation system
" time set information and current status information " determines the crossing red light stand-by period, when crossing red light is waited
When time reaches setting value, automatically controlled engine stops working;According to the crossing traffic that intelligent transportation system is transmitted
" time set information and the current status information " of signal lamp determines the crossing red light end time, at crossing
Red light shifts to an earlier date automatically controlled engine igniting according to setting value before terminating.
Preferably, the alignment system always according to vehicle determines the distance of this spacing junction ahead intermediate point, certainly
Determine whether start " automatic start-stop system of engine ".
Preferably, described alignment system is satellite navigation system, architecture system, WiFi alignment system.
Preferably, always according to the alignment system of vehicle, determine the track that vehicle is located, further accurate determination
The red light stand-by period of this car.
Preferably, described alignment system is satellite navigation system or lane recognition system.
Preferably, in addition it is also necessary to which the distance of (such as radar etc.) away from front truck is measured according to the sensor of vehicle, determine
Whether " automatic start-stop system of engine " is started.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) driver artificially determines or engine is opened automatically according to the crossing red light stand-by period is obtained in real time
Stop system decides whether to start the system, can so improve the utilization rate of " automatic start-stop system of engine ";
(2) driver can obtain the crossing red light end time in real time, and artificial decision or engine are opened automatically
Stop system determines when start vehicle, makes full use of green time and improves road network traffic efficiency;
(3) using a kind of control of the automatic start-stop system of engine of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period of the present invention
Method processed, improves " automatic start-stop system of engine " utilization rate, can significantly reach energy-saving and emission-reduction
Effect, reduces the generation of city haze;
(4) using a kind of control of the automatic start-stop system of engine of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period of the present invention
Method processed, driver will not blindly use " automatic start-stop system of engine ", reached " engine from
The reasonable employment of dynamic start stop system ";
(5) when pilotless automobile in future is popularized, using a kind of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period of the present invention
Automatic start-stop system of engine control method, can be with precise control " automatic start-stop system of engine "
Use, reach the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction to greatest extent;
(6) using a kind of control of the automatic start-stop system of engine of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period of the present invention
Method processed, makes " automatic start-stop system of engine " veritably to achieve without the full-automatic start and stop in human intervention ground.
Specific embodiment
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
Disclosed patent application " a kind of system and method for simultaneous display junction ahead traffic signal light condition "
(application number:201410248079.X), belong to a kind of intelligent transportation system, including:Intelligent traffic lamp
System, is installed on each crossing, by " time set information and the current state letter of crossroad traffic signal lamp
Breath " is sent to system server;Intelligent vehicle mounted terminal system, is positioned over in-car by global position system pair
Vehicle itself is positioned and is oriented, and is retrieved " coding of junction ahead " and is asked for front to system server
" status information " of the traffic lights at crossing, after receiving information, operation traffic lights subprogram " will be travelled
The status display of road corresponding traffic lights group at junction ahead " on screen, with numeral, figure or
The mode of sound reminds driver to predict the state of junction ahead traffic lights in advance, can aid in Driving Decision-making.
The intelligent transportation system can be by " time set information and the current shape of parking crossroad traffic signal lamp
State information " is transferred to mobile phone, will by wired or wireless connection of mobile phone and the vehicle netbios of vehicle
" time set information and current status information " is transferred to vehicle netbios, is further transferred to
" automatic start-stop system of engine ", " automatic start-stop system of engine " is according to being somebody's turn to do that intelligent transportation system is transmitted
" time set information and the current status information " of crossroad traffic signal lamp determines the crossing red light stand-by period,
When the crossing red light stand-by period setting value is reached, automatically controlled engine stops working;Passed according to intelligent transportation system
" time set information and the current status information " of the crossroad traffic signal lamp for coming determines crossing red light knot
The bundle time, automatically controlled engine igniting is shifted to an earlier date according to setting value before crossing red light terminates.
The large-scale use of " automatic start-stop system of engine ", being capable of energy-saving and emission-reduction, country and industry meeting root
Factually border test result determines " setting value of crossing red light stand-by period ", is defined as 30 in the present embodiment
Second;According to related data, the time since engine start of " automatic start-stop system of engine " at 0.4 second or so,
So the time of automatically controlled engine igniting is defined as crossing red light and terminates first 2 seconds.
Embodiment two:
A kind of control method of the automatic start-stop system of engine of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period, its feature exist
According to intelligent transportation system by " time set information and the current shape of parking crossroad traffic signal lamp
While state information " is transferred to vehicle " automatic start-stop system of engine ", true according to the alignment system of vehicle
The distance of fixed this spacing junction ahead intermediate point, decides whether to start " automatic start-stop system of engine ".
Intelligent transportation system can be by " time set information and the current state of parking crossroad traffic signal lamp
Information " is transferred to mobile phone, by wired or wireless connection of mobile phone and the vehicle netbios of vehicle will " when
Between set information and current status information " be transferred to vehicle netbios, be further transferred to " send out
Motivation automatic start-stop system ", the crossing that " automatic start-stop system of engine " is transmitted according to intelligent transportation system
" time set information and the current status information " of traffic lights determines the crossing red light stand-by period, when
When the crossing red light stand-by period reaches setting value, automatically controlled engine stops working;Transmitted according to intelligent transportation system
" time set information and the current status information " of the crossroad traffic signal lamp determine that crossing red light terminates
Time, automatically controlled engine igniting is shifted to an earlier date according to setting value before crossing red light terminates.
While the reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period, vehicle is also by GPS navigation system, or the Big Dipper is led
Boat system determines the distance of this spacing junction ahead intermediate point, decides whether to start " engine automatic start-stop
System ".
In the present embodiment, according to the hi-Fix of triones navigation system, determine in red lights such as crossings
Vehicle in apart from junction ahead intermediate point distance be car within 100 meters be required for starting " engine from
Dynamic start stop system ".
In this description, the present invention is described by specific embodiment.But, without departing substantially from
Various modifications and alterations can also be made in the case of spirit and scope of the invention.For example:Intelligent transportation system
" time set information and the current status information " of parking crossroad traffic signal lamp directly can be transmitted by system
Arrive " automatic start-stop system of engine ", it is also possible to be transferred to by vehicle netbios or other intermediarys
" automatic start-stop system of engine ".Again for example:Triones navigation system will provide high-precision in the future in the world
The location navigation service of degree, this functionality will be used for the identification in track, for determining that this front side is corresponding be
Which traffic lights group, accurately determines that the crossing red light stand-by period is supplied to " engine automatic start-stop further
System ".Again for example:All there is lane identification function in existing automatic Pilot and semi-automatic driving, this will join
Close " the time set information and current that intelligent transportation system is transferred to the parking crossroad traffic signal lamp of vehicle
Status information ", accurate determination crossing red light stand-by period are supplied to " automatic start-stop system of engine ".Example again
Such as:Some concepts that mentions in the specification such as car running computer of vehicle netbios, vehicle, ECU etc. are exactly vapour
The core of the control system or control system of car.Therefore, specification is considered as illustrative rather than limit
Property processed.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of control method of the automatic start-stop system of engine of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period, its feature
It is, (including following condition or increase and decrease under the flame-out decision condition of existing automatic start-stop system of engine
Following condition:Brake stepped on by automatic catch, and manual gear then needs to hang neutral pine clutch, and wheel speed sensor shows
Zero is shown as, battery has enough energy, completely 4 kilometers is travelled, is fastened the safety belt, air-conditioning reaches design temperature),
" time set information and the current state letter of the crossroad traffic signal lamp transmitted according to intelligent transportation system
Breath " determines the crossing red light stand-by period, automatically controls when the crossing red light stand-by period setting value is reached and starts
Machine stops working;" the time set information and current of the crossroad traffic signal lamp transmitted according to intelligent transportation system
Status information " determine the crossing red light end time, before crossing red light terminates according to setting value in advance from
Dynamic control engine ignition.
2. the control of the automatic start-stop system of engine of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period as claimed in claim 1
Method processed, it is characterised in that the alignment system always according to vehicle determines this spacing junction ahead intermediate point
Distance, decides whether to start " automatic start-stop system of engine ".
3. the control of the automatic start-stop system of engine of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period as claimed in claim 2
Method processed, it is characterised in that described alignment system is satellite navigation system, architecture system, WiFi
Alignment system.
4. the engine of the reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period as any one of claim 1-3 is opened automatically
The control method of stop system, it is characterised in that always according to the alignment system of vehicle, determine the car that vehicle is located
Road, accurately determines the red light stand-by period of this car further.
5. the control of the automatic start-stop system of engine of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period as claimed in claim 4
Method processed, it is characterised in that described alignment system is satellite navigation system or lane recognition system.
6. the starting of the reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period as any one of claim 1,2,3,5
The control method of machine automatic start-stop system, it is characterised in that also need to be measured (such as according to the sensor of vehicle
Radar etc.) distance away from front truck, decide whether to start " automatic start-stop system of engine ".
7. the control of the automatic start-stop system of engine of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period as claimed in claim 4
Method processed, it is characterised in that also need to according to the sensor of vehicle measure (such as radar etc.) away from front truck away from
From, decide whether start " automatic start-stop system of engine ".
Priority Applications (2)
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CN201510534260.1A CN106476791A (en) | 2015-08-23 | 2015-08-23 | The control method of the automatic start-stop system of engine of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period |
PCT/CN2016/096224 WO2017032291A1 (en) | 2015-08-23 | 2016-08-22 | Vehicle engine automatic start-stop system and vehicle engine automatic start-stop control method |
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CN201510534260.1A CN106476791A (en) | 2015-08-23 | 2015-08-23 | The control method of the automatic start-stop system of engine of reference arm lipstick lamp stand-by period |
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Cited By (8)
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CN108952979A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-12-07 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | A kind of engine control and device |
CN108986504A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-11 | 佛山市苔藓云链科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent vehicle and its method for restarting |
CN109191882A (en) * | 2018-08-12 | 2019-01-11 | 华东交通大学 | One kind is for red lights engine booting-self controller devices such as automobiles |
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CN110544389A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-12-06 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | automatic driving control method, device and system |
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CN108952979A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-12-07 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | A kind of engine control and device |
CN109572680A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-05 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Hybrid vehicle and the method for controlling its engine |
CN110544389A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-12-06 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | automatic driving control method, device and system |
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CN109191882A (en) * | 2018-08-12 | 2019-01-11 | 华东交通大学 | One kind is for red lights engine booting-self controller devices such as automobiles |
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CN111332293B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-07-16 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | Vehicle fuel cut-off mode control method and system |
CN114519936A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-20 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | Traffic light intersection engine start and stop intelligent control method and system based on V2X |
CN114519936B (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2023-01-24 | 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 | Traffic light intersection engine start and stop intelligent control method and system based on V2X |
CN115325158A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-11 | 同济大学 | Vehicle start-stop control method, system, equipment and medium |
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