CN106472354B - A kind of Adult Chicken feed dish - Google Patents
A kind of Adult Chicken feed dish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106472354B CN106472354B CN201610914744.3A CN201610914744A CN106472354B CN 106472354 B CN106472354 B CN 106472354B CN 201610914744 A CN201610914744 A CN 201610914744A CN 106472354 B CN106472354 B CN 106472354B
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- China
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- disk
- lower layer
- upper layer
- layer disc
- inner sidewall
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/47—Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/534—Mentha (mint)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/754—Evodia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0043—Nose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/333—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Adult Chicken feed dish, including cylindrical case, upper layer disc and lower layer's disk are provided in shell；Upper layer disc includes bottom surface, lateral wall and inner sidewall, inner sidewall upper end is connect with lateral wall, lateral wall, inner sidewall and bottom surface form closed annular housing, are evenly arranged with several air inlets on the bottom surface below annular housing, several horizontal ventholes are provided on inner sidewall；Lower layer's disk includes trying to get to the heart of a matter and side wall, trying to get to the heart of a matter for lower layer's disk are internally provided with heating device.The invention has the benefit that the present invention is easy to use, normal diet disk can not only be used as, can also the big quantity of poultry go out to lose face, the diseases such as nose when, illness poultry is treated using external drug using medicament fumigating therapy, improves the therapeutic effect of poultry disease.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry feeding apparatus, in particular to a kind of Adult Chicken feed dish.
Background technique
Currently, fowl raising mostly uses intensive mode, when chicken is when the positions such as eye, mouth or nose suffer from disease, absolutely
Major part is treated by endo-medicine, but if endo-medicine and external drug combined use will improve treatment effect
Fruit, although there is external drug on the market, external drug can not be suitable for the poultry under intensive mode, especially infect
Property disease causes most poultry illness occur, can not use one by one poultry external drug, therefore lead to external drug
Using being restricted.Medicament fumigating therapy is that generated medicine steam fumigates affected part after adding boiling to boil using drug, to treat disease
A kind of method of disease.
Infectious coryza of chicken is the acute respiratory disease of the chicken as caused by haemophilus paragallinarum, cardinal symptom are as follows: disease
Just, diseased chicken non-evident sympton has thin water sample nose liquid in rarely seen nostril, sneezes.If the state of an illness aggravates, gradually thicken,
And have stink, it sneezes, expiratory dyspnea, diseased chicken is often shaken the head, and scratches nose rostral with pawl frequently.It is condensed around the dry choana of mucus
At flaxen incrustation.Diseased chicken face inflammation, one or both sides eye circumference encloses swollen tissue, serious to cause to blind.Later period oral cavity,
There is cheesy object in cleft palate.Serious person's inflammation spreads to tracheae and bronchus and lung, causes expiratory dyspnea and rale, diseased chicken essence
Mind is depressed, and poor appetite, weight is gradually reduced, hen egg production decline, cock wattle enlargement.A small number of serious cases, occur
Secondary haemophilus meningitis, show acute forms symptom and it is dead.Incubation period after chicken group's natural infection is shorter, and usually 1
~3 days, artificial challenge's incubation period was 18~36 hours.The course of disease is different in size, by inoculum culture occur the rhinitis course of disease be 6~
14 days, the rhinitis course of disease as caused by infective sinus secretion was up to 50 days or more, and the death rate of the disease is about 20%, if any simultaneously
Disease is sent out, the death rate is higher.Pathological change: major lesions are that acute, catarrhal inflammation, object occur for nasal cavity, sinus, larynx and tracheal mucosa
Grumeleuse or caseation object, it can also happen that the gentle capsulitis of Bronchopneumonia when serious.The subcutaneous tissue water of face and wattle
It is swollen, eye, nose foul smelling secretion form hard scab, eyelid is bonded together sometimes.Internal organ are generally without lesion.It lays eggs chicken salpingo
Inside there is a yellow cheese sexual secretion, ovarian follicle is soft, hemotoncus, necrosis or atrophy, peritonitis, Cocks' testes atrophy.Currently, mostly using
Compound New Nomin or trimethoprim (TMP) and other sulfa drugs share treatment, but there are drug poisoning etc. to pacify for sulfa drugs
Full hidden danger cannot continuously be taken more than four days, and therapeutic effect is unstable.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention, which is to provide, a kind of can treat disease in feed to poultry using medicament fumigating therapy
Feed dish is used in the poultry feeding of disease.Wherein, medicament fumigating therapy is also known as " vapour balneotherapy ", is produced after adding boiling to boil using drug
Raw medicine steam fumigates affected part, to treat a kind of method of disease.It is infected in addition, the present invention also provides one kind for treating chicken
Property rhinitis stifling external drug, and traditional endo-medicine combination therapy can be improved the wholistic therapy effect of infectious coryza of chicken
Fruit has the advantages such as have no toxic side effect, therapeutic effect is good.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of Adult Chicken feed dish, the feed dish includes cylinder
Shape shell is provided with upper layer disc and lower layer's disk in the shell；
The upper layer disc includes bottom surface and the lateral wall that the bottom surface periphery is arranged in, and is additionally provided with annular on the bottom surface
Inner sidewall, the inner sidewall upper end connect with the lateral wall, and the lateral wall, the inner sidewall and the bottom surface form close
The annular housing closed is evenly arranged with several air inlets, the inner sidewall on the bottom surface below the annular housing
On be provided with several horizontal ventholes；Feed is placed on the bottom surface below the venthole；
Lower layer's disk include try to get to the heart of a matter and side wall, the trying to get to the heart of a matter for lower layer's disk are made from a material that be thermally conductive, and it is described try to get to the heart of a matter in
Portion is provided with heating device, and the enclosure bottom is provided with the power supply being electrically connected with the heating device, the upper layer disk activity
The top of lower layer's disk and peripheral contact position is arranged in be tightly connected；Liquid is placed in lower layer's disk.The liquid
For liquid soup or drug dilution liquid, when be heated containing pharmaceutical liquid boil when, vapor can take together drug molecule out of,
Medicament fumigating is carried out to the poultry fed, plays the therapeutic effect of the site disorders such as treatment eye, nose.
It is symmetrically arranged with two pairs of limiting slots (i.e. each pair of two limiting slots) along housing central axis on the inner wall of the shell,
A pair of bar shaped being used cooperatively with the limiting slot is symmetrically arranged on lower layer's disk and the outer wall of the upper layer disc to limit
Protrusion.
The length for the limiting slot being used cooperatively with the upper layer disc and the restriction protrusion equal length of the upper layer disc；With institute
State the length for the limiting slot that lower layer's disk is used cooperatively and the restriction protrusion equal length of lower layer's disk.That is, with the upper layer disc
The limiting slot being used cooperatively is located at the top of outer casing inner wall, is located at outer casing inner wall with the limiting slot that lower layer's disk is used cooperatively
Lower part, such limiting slot and lower layer's disk play the role of supporting upper layer disc simultaneously.
The enclosure bottom is internally provided with power supply, and the outer casing bottom center is provided with cylindrical boss, described
It is provided with the input terminal and output end connecting with the power supply on cylindrical boss, the try to get to the heart of a matter lower end surface in face of the lower layer is provided with
The groove being used cooperatively with the cylindrical boss is provided in the groove and connect input terminal and output with the heating device
End.Preferably, the shell and the upper layer disc are made of heat-insulating material, avoid lower layer try to get to the heart of a matter face heating after it is thermally conductive to electricity
Source；Power supply is battery, is provided with charging jack on side wall of outer shell；Preferably, it is provided with temperature sensor in lower layer's disk,
The temperature sensor, the battery and a switch are connect with a controller.
Window is provided on the side wall of the shell, the upper layer disc and lower layer's disk relative position；Window
Convenient for observation lower layer's disk in liquid number.
In order to preferably realize foregoing invention purpose, it is suitable for growing up with infective rhinitis the present invention also provides one kind
The external drug of chicken, the drug are made of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: holy basil, folium artemisiae argyi, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, evodia lepta,
Mapleleaf excoecaria seedling and peppermint.
The drug is made of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: holy basil 10-20 parts by weight, folium artemisiae argyi 5-10 weight
Part, achene of Siberian cocklebur 1-3 parts by weight, evodia lepta 10-20 parts by weight, mapleleaf excoecaria seedling 5-10 parts by weight and peppermint 5-10 parts by weight.
Preferably, the drug is made of the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: 15 parts by weight of holy basil, 7 weight of folium artemisiae argyi
Part, 1 parts by weight of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 6 parts by weight of 15 parts by weight of evodia lepta, 8 parts by weight of mapleleaf excoecaria seedling and peppermint.
The drug the preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step mixes all raw medicinal materials in proportion, is added pure and strong relative to 2~4 times of mixture quality
The ethyl alcohol that degree is 85~95%, is heated to reflux 1~3 hour, extracts, and filtering obtains the first extracting solution；The dregs of a decoction that filtering obtains add again
Enter the ethyl alcohol for being 85~95% relative to 1~2 times of the dregs of a decoction quality of determining alcohol, is heated to reflux 1~3 hour, extracts, filtering
Obtain the second extracting solution；First extracting solution and the second extracting solution are merged, is concentrated under reduced pressure and removes alcohol solvent, it is dry, it is done
Cream；
The dry cream that the first step obtains is placed in micronizer and crushes 1~2 hour by second step, and 300 mesh of acquisition~
Then the micropowders of 400 mesh carry out grinding to obtain the drug again.
The present invention also provides a kind of Adult Chicken external drug, the external drug by following parts by weight bulk pharmaceutical chemicals
Material is made: holy basil 10-20 parts by weight, achene of Siberian cocklebur 1-3 parts by weight, evodia lepta 10-20 parts by weight, are scraped at folium artemisiae argyi 5-10 parts by weight
Gusset 5-10 parts by weight and peppermint 5-10 parts by weight.
The external drug the preparation method comprises the following steps:
The first step mixes all raw medicinal materials in proportion, is added pure and strong relative to 2~4 times of mixture quality
The ethyl alcohol that degree is 85~95%, is heated to reflux 1~3 hour, extracts, and filtering obtains the first extracting solution；The dregs of a decoction that filtering obtains add again
Enter the ethyl alcohol for being 85~95% relative to 1~2 times of the dregs of a decoction quality of determining alcohol, is heated to reflux 1~3 hour, extracts, filtering
Obtain the second extracting solution；First extracting solution and the second extracting solution are merged, is concentrated under reduced pressure and removes alcohol solvent, it is dry, it is done
Cream；
The dry cream that the first step obtains is placed in micronizer and crushes 1~2 hour by second step, and 300 mesh of acquisition~
Then the micropowders of 400 mesh carry out grinding to obtain the drug again.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: feed dish of the invention is easy to use, normal diet disk can not only be used as, moreover it is possible to
Enough when the diseases such as infective rhinitis occurs in Adult Chicken, illness poultry is treated using medicament fumigating therapy, improves house
The therapeutic effect of avian disease；External drug provided by the invention and endo-medicine combination therapy, to the avian infectious nose for the treatment of adult
Inflammation can be improved adult infectious coryza of chicken wholistic therapy effect, have the effects that therapeutic effect it is good, without secondary toxic action.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1 disk at the middle and upper levels.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the disk at the middle and upper levels of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of lower layer's disk in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 6 is the top view of shell in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is sectional view along A-A in Fig. 6.
Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows: 1, shell；2, lower layer's disk；3, liquid；4, air inlet；5, upper layer disc；6, annular housing；
7, venthole；8, inner sidewall；9, feed；10, battery；11, cylindrical boss；12, window；13, restriction protrusion；14, it limits
Position protrusion；15, groove；16, limiting slot；17, limiting slot.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the utility model is a kind of poultry feed disk, including cylindrical case 1, is provided in shell 1
Upper layer disc 5 and lower layer's disk 2；Upper layer disc 5 includes bottom surface and the lateral wall that bottom surface periphery is arranged in, and annular is additionally provided on bottom surface
Inner sidewall 8,8 upper end of inner sidewall are connect with lateral wall, and lateral wall, inner sidewall 8 and bottom surface form closed annular housing 6, are located at
The center inner wall 10 of annular is provided with around central through hole on bottom surface, if being evenly arranged on 6 lower section bottom surface of annular housing
An air inlet 4 is done, several horizontal ventholes 7 are provided on inner sidewall 8；Feeding is placed on 7 lower section bottom surface of venthole
Material 9；
Lower layer's disk 2 include try to get to the heart of a matter and side wall, trying to get to the heart of a matter for lower layer's disk 2 are made from a material that be thermally conductive, and try to get to the heart of a matter be internally provided with plus
Thermal, 1 bottom surface of shell are provided with the power supply being electrically connected with heating device, 5 activity of upper layer disc be placed on the top of lower layer's disk 2 and
Peripheral contact position is tightly connected；Liquid 3 is placed in lower layer's disk 2.Liquid 3 is liquid soup or drug dilution liquid, when containing
Pharmaceutical liquid is heated when boiling, and vapor can take together drug molecule out of, carries out medicament fumigating to the poultry fed,
Play the therapeutic effect of the site disorders such as treatment eye, nose.Wherein, 1 bottom surface of shell is internally provided with power supply (battery 10), shell
1 bottom centre position is provided with cylindrical boss 11, and the input terminal connected to power supply and output are provided on cylindrical boss 11
End, the lower end surface of 2 bottom surface of lower layer's disk are provided with the groove 15 being used cooperatively with cylindrical boss 11, are provided with and add in groove 15
Thermal connects input terminal and output end.Shell 1 and upper layer disc 5 are made of heat-insulating material, after avoiding 2 bottom surface of lower layer's disk from heating
It is thermally conductive to give power supply；Power supply is battery, is provided with charging jack on 1 side wall of shell；It is provided with temperature sensor in lower layer's disk 2,
Temperature sensor, the battery and a switch are connect with a controller or heating device is provided with temperature control switch；Shell 1
On be provided with the switch connecting with heating device；Heating device is that details are not described herein for the prior art.
It is symmetrically arranged with two pairs of limiting slots (i.e. each pair of two limiting slots) along 1 central axis of shell on the inner wall of shell 1, under
A pair of bar shaped restriction protrusion being used cooperatively with limiting slot is symmetrically arranged on layer disk 2 and the outer wall of upper layer disc 5；With upper layer disc
The length of 5 limiting slots 16 being used cooperatively and 13 equal length of restriction protrusion of upper layer disc 5；The limit being used cooperatively with lower layer disk 2
The length of position slot 17 and 14 equal length of restriction protrusion of lower layer's disk 2.That is, the limiting slot 16 being used cooperatively with upper layer disc 5 is located at
The top of 1 inner wall of shell, the limiting slot 17 being used cooperatively with lower layer disk 2 are located at the lower part of 1 inner wall of shell, such 17 He of limiting slot
Lower layer's disk 2 plays the role of supporting upper layer disc 5 simultaneously.
Window 12 is provided on the side wall of 2 relative position of shell 1, upper layer disc 5 and lower layer's disk.
The utility model can be used as the use of normal diet disk, i.e., feed 9 is put into upper layer disc 5；If poultry occurs
When the diseases such as eye, nose, the external drug of corresponding disease is modulated or is diluted to after liquid 3 it is put into lower layer's disk 2 and puts lower layer's disk 2
Enter in shell 1, then upper layer disc 5 is put into shell 1 again, when needing to feed, opens heating device, and feed 9 is put into
In upper layer disc 5, when poultry feed, the steam with drug enters 9 top of feed through air inlet 4, venthole 7, to feed
Poultry is fumigated.If desired cooperate endo-medicine, then can be mixed into drug in feed.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of external drugs for Adult Chicken, by the raw medicinal material system of following parts by weight
At: 15 parts by weight of holy basil, 7 parts by weight of folium artemisiae argyi, 1 parts by weight of the achene of Siberian cocklebur, 15 parts by weight of evodia lepta, 8 parts by weight of mapleleaf excoecaria seedling and thin
6 parts by weight of lotus；
Preparation method are as follows:
The first step mixes all raw medicinal materials in proportion, and the determining alcohol being added relative to 3 times of mixture quality is
90% ethyl alcohol is heated to reflux 3 hours, is extracted, and filtering obtains the first extracting solution；The dregs of a decoction that filtering obtains are added relative to institute
The ethyl alcohol that the determining alcohol for stating 2 times of dregs of a decoction quality is 90%, is heated to reflux 2 hours, extracts, and filtering obtains the second extracting solution；By first
Extracting solution and the second extracting solution merge, and are concentrated under reduced pressure and remove alcohol solvent, dry, obtain dry cream；
The dry cream that the first step obtains is placed in micronizer and crushes 1.5 hours by second step, and it is super to obtain 400 purposes
Then fine powder carries out grinding to obtain the drug again.
Wherein, the characteristic of the raw material in above-mentioned external drug is as follows:
Holy basil: alias: refreshing sweet basil, Basil.Source: medicine elementary source: for the whole herb with root of Lamiaceae plant holy basil.
Latin plant animal mineral name: Ocimum sanctum L.Pharmacological action: in leaf isolated ursolic acid with 1mg/ml,
10mg/ml, 100mg/ml dosage are given in advance to pass through, to compound 48-80 induction mesenterium macrophage degranulation have concentration according to
Rely property inhibiting effect, also has same inhibiting effect to the release of peritoneal macrophage group.Therefore, which may have antiallergy
Effect.The essential oil that different parts obtain goes out stronger antibacterial, antifungal activity in surface in the test of 6 kinds of fungies and 4 kinds of bacteriums.
Wherein Eugenol and methyleugenol anti-microbial effect are stronger.Major function: analgesic；It relievings asthma.Main headache；Asthma.
Folium artemisiae argyi: pungent, bitter, temperature.Liver,spleen,kidney is returned to pass through.Major function: eliminating cold to stop pain, warming channel for arresting bleeding.For abdomen crymodynia, warp
It trembles with fear uncomfortable, uterus cold infertile is spitted blood, and bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis pass through more, gestation hemorrhage；Pruitus is controlled outside.Vinegar Chinese mugwort charcoal warming channel for arresting bleeding.For
Deficient cold type bleeding.
The achene of Siberian cocklebur: bitter；It is sweet；It is pungent；It is warm-natured.Return lung；Liver Channel.Major function: dispersing wind and cold；Clearing the nasal passage；Wind-damp dispelling；It is antipruritic.
Main nasosinusitis；Anemofrigid headache；Rheumatic arthralgia；Rubeola；Eczema；Scabies.
Evodia lepta: it is bitter, it trembles with fear.Major function: clearing heat and detoxicating, removing blood stasis and acesodyne.Prevent and treat influenza, epidemic cerebrospinal film
Inflammation, encephalitis B, heatstroke, cure cold high fever, tonsillitis, sphagitis, lung abscess, pneumonia, malaria, rheumatic arthritis, sits
Osteoneuralgia, pain in waist and lower extremities, stomachache, icteric hepatitis, gelsemium elegan (elegant jessamine) poisoning.Bruises and sprains, worm snake bite, carbuncle furuncle are controlled in external application
Pyogenic infections, trauma infection contamination, eczema, dermatitis.
Mapleleaf excoecaria seedling: golden tool, Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome (" Tian Bao book on Chinese herbal medicine "), Yunnan buta-buta (" Chinese tree taxology ") alias: are scraped.Out
Place: " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ".Source: for the tender complete stool of children of euphorbia plant grass agalloch eaglewood.9~October adopts, and dries.Slightly warm in nature, bitter
It is peppery, it is nontoxic.Major function: promoting the circulation of qi, blood-breaking, disperse accumulation.Abdominal mass is controlled, is gathered, tympanites, dyspepsia, jaundice, is spitted blood.
Peppermint: it is pungent, it is cool.Return lung, Liver Channel.Major function: dispelling wind-heat.Refresh oneself, promoting eruption.For anemopyretic cold, wind-warm syndrome
From the beginning of, headache, hot eyes, sore throat, aphtha, rubeola, morbilli, Breast bilges frowsty.
Toxicity test
Acute toxicity test: NIH mouse 60 are applied, SPF grades, half male and half female, 17~24g of weight carries out acute toxicity
Test.Mouse is randomly divided into two groups, and every group 30, i.e. control group and administration group test first fasting 12 hours；By reality of the invention
The drug for applying the preparation of example 2 is dissolved in water, and (concentration is 5.74g crude drug/ml, maximum concentration) stomach-filling, stomach-filling volume is 5ml/kg
(i.e. unit dosage form is 28.7 crude drugs/kg), control group gives same amount of normal saline, is administered 2 times within one day, delivery time
It 6 hours, is observed continuously after administration 14 days, and records the toxic reaction and death toll of mouse.The results showed that with control group ratio
Compared with mouse has no notable difference after administration, and experiment is observed continuously 14 days, and mouse systemic situation, diet, drinking-water, body weight increase are equal
Normally.Therefore, the Acute toxicity of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is low, clinical application safety.
Long term toxicity test: the drug of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is connected mouse by 6.43,15.72 and 36.41g crude drug/kg
After continuous medication 16 weeks (1.0ml/100g weight, 2 times a day) and drug withdrawal 4 weeks, the results showed that the hair of drug of the invention to mouse
The indexs such as hair, behavior, stool and urine, weight, organ weights, blood picture, hepatic and renal function, blood glucose, blood lipid all have no significant effect, internal organs meat
After eye is without finding that abnormal variation and histological indications show medication 16 weeks and be discontinued 4 weeks, Organs of Mice is without obvious
Change.Illustrate drug of the present invention to small toxicity after mouse long-term administration, also without abnormal reaction after drug withdrawal, application is safe.
Comparative test
Broiler breeding factory, Dongying city discovery discovery in November part Adult Chicken appearance is often shaken the head, and uses pawl frequently
The case where scratching nose rostral, examining discovery nose has mucus, and condenses into flaxen incrustation around dry choana, according to
Fall ill chicken and quantitative range preliminary judgement is infectious coryza of chicken, takes under illness chicken socket of the eye exudate smear staining microscopy in sinus,
The visible gram-negative coccobacillus in short chain.It is sterile from the nasal sinus deep of diseased chicken, tracheae or air bag with disinfection cotton swab again
Pathological material of disease is taken, straight line is drawn directly on blood agar plate, horizontal line is then drawn on plate with staphylococcus again, sets candle jar or detest
In oxygen incubator, after 37 DEG C are cultivated 24~28 hours, a kind of tiny satellite colony can be grown in staphylococcus colony edge, and
Other positions lose or rarely found have bacterial growth.Then single bacterium colony is taken, is expanded.Pure culture is seeded in respectively fresh
On blood (5% chicken blood) agar plate and martin's bouillon agar plate, if growing needle point size, transparent, dew drop-wise, no on the former
Haemolysis bacterium colony, and do smear for microscopic examination and the coccobacillus of a large amount of the two poles of the earth colorings can be observed, and it is sterile on martin's bouillon agar plate
It is born length, is tested by above-mentioned Pathogen identification, be diagnosed as cultivation factory and infective rhinitis occur.
Illness chicken is isolated at random and is treated, and picks out the mature rooster for illness occur and being diagnosed as infective rhinitis
200,200 illness chickens are randomly divided into two groups, every group 100, respectively embodiment group and control group, and be respectively adopted same
When using 2 external drug of sulphadiazine tablet and the embodiment of the present invention, be used alone sulphadiazine tablet two ways treated,
Middle sulphadiazine tablet is taken for 30~50 milligrams by every kg body weight, twice a day, is used in conjunction 3 days, external drug continuous fumigation 7 days；It sees
Examine each group chicken state of an illness 7 days, as a result as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.Wherein, it fully recovers and restores normal for spirit and appetite, shake the head, play spray
It sneezes and flows the symptoms such as nose liquid and disappear；Effectively restore normal for spirit and appetite, the illnesss base such as shake the head, sneeze, flowing nose liquid
This disappearance；It is invalid even dead to be in a bad way.
1 liang of experimental group therapeutic effect comparison table of table is only
| Group | Sum | Recovery from illness | Effectively | In vain | It is efficient | Cure rate |
| Embodiment group | 100 | 87 | 13 | 0 | 100% | 87% |
| Control group | 100 | 80 | 15 | 5 | 95% | 80% |
As can be seen from the data in table 1, the drug combination conventional medicament of the embodiment of the present invention 2 can significantly improve avian infectious nose
Scorching therapeutic effect, compared with using conventional medicament merely, its cure rate improves 13% or more in finite time.
2 liang of experimental group recovery from illness numbers of table and the treatment time table of comparisons are only (%)
| Group | Sum | The 1-2 days | The 3-4 days | The 5-7 days |
| Embodiment group | 87 | 72(82.8%) | 15(17.2%) | 0(0%) |
| Control group | 80 | 34(42.5%) | 41(51.3%) | 5(6.3%) |
It, can be obvious by the data of table 2 it is found that combining traditional endo-medicine using the external drug of the embodiment of the present invention 2
The treatment time for improving infectious coryza of chicken, compared with the simple endo-medicine using tradition, 80 or more percent recovery from illness chicken
Only it can take effect in two days.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Adult Chicken feed dish, which is characterized in that including cylindrical case, be provided with upper layer disc and lower layer in the shell
Disk；
The upper layer disc includes bottom surface and the lateral wall that the bottom surface periphery is arranged in, and the interior of annular is additionally provided on the bottom surface
Side wall, the inner sidewall upper end are connect with the lateral wall, and the lateral wall, the inner sidewall and the bottom surface form closed
Annular housing is evenly arranged with several air inlets on the bottom surface below the annular housing, sets on the inner sidewall
It is equipped with several horizontal ventholes；Feed is placed on the bottom surface below the venthole；
Lower layer's disk includes trying to get to the heart of a matter and side wall, described try to get to the heart of a matter are made from a material that be thermally conductive, and described try to get to the heart of a matter is internally provided with heating
Device, the enclosure bottom are provided with the power supply being electrically connected with the heating device, the upper layer disc be movably arranged on it is described under
The top and peripheral contact position of layer disk are tightly connected；Liquid is placed in lower layer's disk；
Two pairs of limiting slots, lower layer's disk and the upper layer disc are symmetrically arranged with along housing central axis on the inner wall of the shell
Outer wall on be symmetrically arranged with a pair of bar shaped restriction protrusion being used cooperatively with the limiting slot；
Window is provided on the side wall of the shell, the upper layer disc and lower layer's disk relative position.
2. Adult Chicken feed dish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the limit being used cooperatively with the upper layer disc
The restriction protrusion equal length of the length of slot and the upper layer disc.
3. Adult Chicken feed dish according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the enclosure bottom is internally provided with
Power supply, the outer casing bottom center are provided with cylindrical boss, are provided on the cylindrical boss and connect with the power supply
The input terminal and output end connect, the lower layer try to get to the heart of a matter face lower end surface be provided be used cooperatively with the cylindrical boss it is recessed
Slot is provided in the groove and connect input terminal and output end with the heating device.
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| CN201505311U (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2010-06-16 | 东莞亿得电器制品有限公司 | Incense device |
| CN104255569A (en) * | 2014-08-30 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛蓝盈禽业科技有限公司 | Free-range poultry house feeding device manufacture method |
| CN204217655U (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-03-25 | 李为松 | A kind of poultry feeder assembly |
| CN104800817A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-07-29 | 新希望六和饲料股份有限公司 | Medicinal composition for treating dog rhinitis and preparation method thereof |
| CN105878720A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-24 | 吴淑芬 | Compound traditional Chinese medicine for treating infectious rhinitis of chicken and preparation method thereof |
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