CN106466550A - 烟气净化装置 - Google Patents
烟气净化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106466550A CN106466550A CN201510519571.0A CN201510519571A CN106466550A CN 106466550 A CN106466550 A CN 106466550A CN 201510519571 A CN201510519571 A CN 201510519571A CN 106466550 A CN106466550 A CN 106466550A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clean
- clean room
- purifying
- room
- purifying box
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001875 nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001890 sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphur dioxide Chemical compound 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- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titan oxide Chemical compound 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Abstract
一种烟气净化装置，包括：用于承装净化剂的净化箱，所述净化箱包括至少两个净化室，每个净化室分别承装净化剂；所述至少两个净化室沿竖直方向排列且相邻净化室相连通；位于所述净化箱侧壁底部的入气口，用于通入待净化的烟气；位于所述净化箱顶部的出气口，用于排出净化后的烟气。本发明利用承装有净化剂的净化箱对待净化烟气进行清洗。净化箱包括多个互相连通的净化室，每个净化室分别承装净化剂对经过的待净化烟气进行清洗。由于净化箱中的净化室沿竖直方向依次排列，并且相邻净化室之间互相连通，因此本发明在实现多级净化功能的同时，可以减少烟气净化装置的占地面积。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及气体净化领域，特别涉及一种烟气净化装置。
背景技术
[0002] 工业生产过程产生大量的工业烟气，这些工业烟气含有大量硫化物和氮化物等(如二氧化硫、二氧化氮和灰尘等)。如果将这些有害物质直接排放，就会对环境造成严重的污染，现有的烟气净化装置，一般是采用干法、湿法或半干半湿法对烟气进行脱除处理。
[0003] 但是现有烟气净化装置多为单级净化或喷淋净化，设备体积往往较大，占地面积较大。
发明内容
[0004] 本发明解决的问题是提供一种烟气净化装置，在实现多级净化的同时减少设备的占地面积。
[0005] 为解决上述问题，本发明提供一种烟气净化装置，包括:
[0006] 用于承装净化剂的净化箱，所述净化箱包括至少两个净化室，每个净化室分别承装净化剂；所述至少两个净化室沿竖直方向排列且相邻净化室相连通；
[0007] 位于所述净化箱侧壁底部的入气口，用于通入待净化的烟气；
[0008] 位于所述净化箱顶部的出气口，用于排出净化后的烟气。
[0009] 可选的，位于所述净化箱底部的净化室为初级净化室，所述入气口设置于所述初级净化室的侧壁底部；位于所述初级净化室上的净化室中设置有输送管，用于实现与下方相邻净化室之间的连通。
[0010] 可选的，所述输送管形状为U形。
[0011] 可选的，所述净化室包括净化剂层以及位于所述净化剂层上方的空腔；所述输送管包括烟气输入的第一端以及烟气输出的第二端，所述第一端位于下方净化室的空腔中，所述第二端位于上方净化室的净化剂层内。
[0012] 可选的，所述相邻净化室之间设置有2根输送管。
[0013] 可选的，相邻净化室之间通过隔板实现隔离，所述隔板上设置有通孔以设置输送管，相邻净化室之间的隔板上有2个通孔以设置2个输送管。
[0014] 可选的，所述净化箱平行于底面的截面为圆形，所述隔板为圆形。
[0015] 可选的，2个通孔位于隔板直径的两端。
[0016] 可选的，所述净化箱的形状为圆柱筒形。
[0017] 可选的，所述烟气净化装置还包括位于所述净化箱侧壁的换液接口，用于输入或排出净化箱中的净化剂。
[0018] 可选的，所述净化箱内每一个净化室均设置有换液接口。
[0019] 可选的，所述换液接口设置于所述净化室侧壁的底部。
[0020] 与现有技术相比，本发明的技术方案具有以下优点:
[0021] 本发明利用承装有净化剂的净化箱对待净化烟气进行清洗。净化箱包括多个互相连通的净化室，每个净化室分别承装净化剂对经过的待净化烟气进行清洗。由于净化箱中的净化室沿竖直方向依次排列，并且相邻净化室之间互相连通，因此本发明在实现多级净化功能的同时，可以减少烟气净化装置的占地面积。
[0022] 可选的，本发明的可选方案中，相邻净化室之间通过倒U形输送管相连，所述输送管用于烟气输入的第一端位于下方净化室的空腔内，所述输送管用于烟气输出的第二端位于上方净化室的净化剂层内，所述输送管位于净化室内部，能够节省设备空间。
[0023] 可选的，本发明的可选方案中，所述净化箱可以包括多个净化室。在进行烟气净化时，可以根据带净化烟气的成分，在不同的净化室内承装不同的净化剂，以分别去除带净化烟气内不同的成分，满足不同净化剂需求，实现多种净化需求。相应的，也可以在不同的净化室内承装相同的净化剂，对待净化烟气进行多次净化处理，以获得更好的净化效果。
[0024] 可选的，本发明的可选方案中，在每个净化室侧壁底部均设置有换液接口，可以根据需要单独更换净化室内的净化剂，而不影响其他净化室内的净化剂，使用操作简便。
附图说明
[0025]图1和图2是本发明烟气净化装置一实施例的结构示意图；
[0026]图3是本发明烟气净化装置另一实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
[0027] 由背景技术可知，现有技术中的烟气净化装置存在体积较大的问题。现结合现有技术中烟气净化装置的结构分析其体积较大问题的原因:
[0028] 现有烟气净化装置多为单极净化或喷淋净化，因此烟气净化装置往往体积较大，占地面积较大。而且当净化成分复杂的烟气，或者希望进一步提高净化效果时，烟气净化装置需要在平面内进行扩展以设置多级净化装置，对所述烟气进行多级净化处理。导致烟气净化装置的体积进一步扩大，占地面积更大。
[0029] 为解决所述技术问题，本发明提供一种烟气净化装置，包括:
[0030] 用于承装净化剂的净化箱，所述净化箱包括至少两个净化室，每个净化室分别承装净化剂；所述至少两个净化室沿竖直方向排列且相邻净化室相连通；位于所述净化箱侧壁底部的入气口，用于通入待净化的烟气；位于所述净化箱顶部的出气口，用于排出净化后的烟气。
[0031] 本发明利用承装有净化剂的净化箱对待净化烟气进行清洗。净化箱包括多个互相连通的净化室，每个净化室分别承装净化剂对经过的待净化烟气进行清洗。由于净化箱中的净化室沿竖直方向依次排列，并且相邻净化室之间互相连通，因此本发明在实现多级净化功能的同时，可以减少烟气净化装置的占地面积。
[0032] 为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例做详细的说明。
[0033] 参考图1至图2，示出了本发明烟气净化装置一实施例的结构示意图。
[0034] 参考图1，示出了本发明烟气净化装置一是实施例竖直平面的剖视图。
[0035] 所述烟气净化装置包括:用于承装净化剂的净化箱100，所述净化箱100包括至少两个净化室110，每个净化室110分别承装净化剂；所述至少两个净化室110沿竖直方向排列且相邻净化室110相连通。
[0036] 需要说明的是，净化剂与待净化烟气内需净化的成分发生物理反应或化学反应以去除。所述净化箱100用于承装能够清洗所述待净化烟气的净化剂。
[0037] 本实施例中，所述净化箱110的形状为圆柱筒形，被竖直放置于水平面上，也就是说，所述圆柱筒形的净化箱110的母线垂直于放置的水平面。
[0038] 所述净化箱100包括至少两个净化室110，每个净化室110分别承装净化剂。也就是说，不同净化室110内的净化剂不能互相流动，而是独立承装于不同的净化室110内。
[0039] 待净化烟气依次通过不同的净化室110分别与不同净化室110内的净化剂发生反应，待净化烟气内的不同成分可以分别由不同的净化室110内的净化剂去除，因此所述烟气净化装置可以根据不同的净化需求设置净化室110的数量以及净化室110内净化剂的成分，所以所述烟气净化装置能够实现多级净化，满足不同的净化需求。
[0040] 需要说明的是，不同净化室110内净化剂成分可以根据不同的净化需求而设置:可以通过不同净化室110设置不同的净化剂以去除待净化烟气内的不同成分；也可以不同净化室110设置相同的净化剂，以提高净化的效果。
[0041] 所述至少两个净化室110沿竖直方向排列且相邻净化室相连通。
[0042] 所述净化室110沿竖直方向排列，因此在放置所述烟气净化设备的平面内，至少2个净化室110仅占据I个净化室110所需要的面积，所以能够减少设备的占地面积。
[0043] 位于所述净化箱100底部的净化室为初级净化室111，所述待净化烟气从所述初级净化室111通入所述净化箱100。
[0044] 本实施例中，位于所述初级净化室111上方，所述净化箱100还包括3个竖直排列的净化室110，自下而上依次为二级净化室112、三级净化室113以及四级净化室114。因此，本实施例中，所述净化箱100 —共包括4个净化室110。
[0045] 需要说明的是，根据本实施例中，待净化烟气的成分以及净化需求，所述初级净化室111和所述二级净化室112内承装的净化剂为氢氧化钠溶液，以去除待净化烟气内的酸性成分；所述三级净化室113内承装的净化剂为石灰水，以去除待净化烟气内的二氧化碳成分；所述四级净化室114内承装的净化剂为水，以去除待净化烟气内剩余的粉尘以及水溶性物质。但是本实施例中不同净化室110内的净化剂成分的设置仅为一示例，不应以此限制本发明。
[0046] 位于所述初级净化室111上的净化室110中设置有输送管120，用于实现与下方净化室之间的连通。
[0047] 具体的，净化室110承装有净化剂时，所述净化室100包括净化剂层IlOb以及位于所述净化剂层IlOb上方的空腔110a。所述输送管120包括烟气输入的第一端120a以及烟气输出的第二端120b，所述第一端120a位于下方净化室110的空腔IlOa中，所述第二端120b位于上方净化室110的净化剂层110b。
[0048] 本实施例中，以位于二级净化室112和三级净化室113之间的输送管123为例进行说明，所述输送管123用于烟气输入的第一端123a位于下方的二级净化室112的空腔112a内，所述输送管123用于烟气输出的第二端123b位于上方的三级净化室113的净化剂层113b内。
[0049] 所述输送管的形状为“U”形，设置于所述净化室110内部，以减小设备体积。
[0050] 此外，本实施例中，为提高所述烟气净化设备的净化效率，增大烟气流量，本实施例中，相邻净化室110之间设置有2根输送管120。但是相邻净化室110之间设置2根输送管120的做法仅为一示例，本发明对实现相邻净化室110之间连通的输送管120的数量不做限制。
[0051] 本实施例中，相邻净化室110之间通过隔板130实现隔离，所述隔板130上设置有通孔130a以设置输送管120，相邻净化室110之间的隔板上有2个通孔以设置2个输送管120。
[0052] 结合参考图2，示出了本实施例中，实现二级净化室112和三级净化室113之间隔离的隔板133的俯视图。
[0053] 所述隔板133上设置有2个通孔130a，分别用于设置2个输送管123，也就是说，2个输送管123分别穿过隔板133上的2个通孔130a。具体的，本实施例中，为简化设备结构，所述输送管123第一端123a设置于所述通孔130a中，所述输送管123与所述二级净化室112的空腔相连通。
[0054] 本实施例中，所述净化箱100平行于底面的截面为圆形，因此，所述隔板133为圆形。此外，2个通孔130a分别位于所述隔板133直径的两端，以尽量减小在所述隔板133上设置通孔而对隔板强度的影响。
[0055] 继续参考图1，所述烟气净化装置还包括位于所述净化箱侧壁底部的入气口 200以及位于所述净化箱100顶部的出气口 300。
[0056] 具体的，所述入气口 200用于通入待净化的烟气。本实施例中，所述入气口设置于所述初级净化室的侧壁底部。
[0057] 所述出气口 300用于排出净化后的烟气。所述出气口 300设置于所述净化箱100顶部的好处在于，有利于净化后的烟气排出所述净化箱100，有利于提高烟气流量。
[0058] 待净化烟气由入气口 200鼓入所述净化箱100内，依次经过初级净化室111及其以上的各个净化室110，最终从出气口 300排出。
[0059] 将所述烟气净化装置的入气口设置在所述净化箱100的底部并将出气口设置在所述净化箱100的顶部的好处在于，能够减缓所述烟气在所述净化箱100中的流速，延长烟气在所述净化箱100中的时间，延长烟气与净化剂的接触时间，使净化剂与所述烟气充分接触，改善净化效果。
[0060] 本实施例中，待净化烟气从入气口 200鼓入所述净化箱100内的初级净化室111，进入初级净化室111内的氢氧化钠溶液内，所述待净化烟气中的酸性成分与所述氢氧化钠溶液发生化学反应而被去除，剩余的烟气进入初级净化室111的空腔内，经连接初级净化室111和二级净化室112的输送管，进入二级净化室112内的氢氧化钠溶液中；二级净化室112内的氢氧化钠溶液与烟气内剩余的酸性物质反应，以降低所述烟气内酸性物质含量，提高净化效果；无法与氢氧化钠溶液反应的烟气成分进入二级净化室112内的空腔，经经连接二级净化室112和三级净化室113的输送管，进入三级净化室113内的石灰水内，烟气中的二氧化碳成分与石灰水发生反应而被去除，剩下的烟气进入三级净化室113的空腔，经连接三级净化室113和四级净化室114的输送管，进入四级净化室114内的水中；剩余烟气中水溶性成分大部分溶解于四级净化室114内的水中被去除。由此，待净化烟气被去除酸性物质、二氧化碳以及水溶性物质后成为净化后烟气，由出气口 300排出。
[0061] 当烟气净化装置100在在使用一段时间，净化剂净化能力下降时；或者待净化烟气的成分发生变化，净化剂不适应于处理待净化烟气时，需要更换所述净化箱100内的净化剂。因此为了便于更换净化箱100中的净化剂，所述净化箱100侧壁还设置有换液接口400，用于实现净化剂的输入和排出。
[0062] 此外，由于每个净化室110独立承装净化剂，因此所述净化箱100内每一个净化室110均设置有换液接口 400。因此可以独立更换每一个净化室110内的净化剂，从而增强了所述烟气净化装置使用的灵活性和便利性。
[0063] 进一步，为了便于所述净化剂的输入和输出，本实施例中，所述换液接口 400位于所述净化室侧壁的底部。因此当换液接口 400导通时，仅需倾斜所述净化箱100即可排出所述净化箱100中的净化剂操作简单便利。
[0064] 参考图3，示出了本发明烟气净化装置另一实施例的结构示意图。
[0065] 本实施例与上述实施例的不同之处首先在于，根据待净化烟气的成分，以及净化要求。本实施例中，所述烟气净化装置中的净化箱10仅包括2个净化室，所述2个净化室沿竖直方向排列。
[0066] 位于所述净化箱10底部的净化室为初级净化室10a，所述待净化烟气从所述初级净化室1a通入所述净化箱10。
[0067] 所述净化箱10还包括位于初级净化室1a上方的次级净化室10b，用于对所述待净化烟气进行进一步净化处理。
[0068] 此外，本实施例与上述实施例的不同之处还在于，位于次级净化室1b中仅包含一根输送管12，用于实现与初级净化室1a之间的连通。
[0069] 相应的，位于所述初级净化室1a和次级净化室1b之间的隔板13也只设置I个通孔13a以设置输送管12。
[0070] 综上，本发明利用承装有净化剂的净化箱对待净化烟气进行清洗。净化箱包括多个互相连通的净化室，每个净化室分别承装净化剂对经过的待净化烟气进行清洗。由于净化箱中的净化室沿竖直方向依次排列，并且相邻净化室之间互相连通，因此本发明在实现多级净化功能的同时，可以减少烟气净化装置的占地面积。而且，本发明的可选方案中，相邻净化室之间通过倒U形输送管相连，所述输送管用于烟气输入的第一端位于下方净化室的空腔内，所述输送管用于烟气输出的第二端位于上方净化室的净化剂层内，所述输送管位于净化室内部，能够节省设备空间。此外，本发明的可选方案中，所述净化箱可以包括多个净化室。在进行烟气净化时，可以根据带净化烟气的成分，在不同的净化室内承装不同的净化剂，以分别去除带净化烟气内不同的成分，实现多种净化需求。相应的，也可以在不同的净化室内承装相同的净化剂，对待净化烟气进行多次净化处理，以获得更好的净化效果。进一步，本发明的可选方案中，在每个净化室侧壁底部均设置有换液接口，可以根据需要单独更换净化室内的净化剂，而不影响其他净化室内的净化剂，使用操作简便。
[0071] 虽然本发明披露如上，但本发明并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内，均可作各种更动与修改，因此本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。
Claims (12)
1.一种烟气净化装置，其特征在于，包括: 用于承装净化剂的净化箱，所述净化箱包括至少两个净化室，每个净化室分别承装净化剂；所述至少两个净化室沿竖直方向排列且相邻净化室相连通； 位于所述净化箱侧壁底部的入气口，用于通入待净化的烟气； 位于所述净化箱顶部的出气口，用于排出净化后的烟气。
2.如权利要求1所述的烟气净化装置，其特征在于，位于所述净化箱底部的净化室为初级净化室，所述入气口设置于所述初级净化室的侧壁底部； 位于所述初级净化室上的净化室中设置有输送管，用于实现与下方相邻净化室之间的连通。
3.如权利要求2所述的烟气净化装置，其特征在于，所述输送管形状为U形。
4.如权利要求2所述的烟气净化装置，其特征在于，所述净化室包括净化剂层以及位于所述净化剂层上方的空腔；所述输送管包括烟气输入的第一端以及烟气输出的第二端，所述第一端位于下方净化室的空腔中，所述第二端位于上方净化室的净化剂层内。
5.如权利要求1所述的烟气净化装置，其特征在于，所述相邻净化室之间设置有2根输送管。
6.如权利要求5所述的烟气净化装置，其特征在于，相邻净化室之间通过隔板实现隔离，所述隔板上设置有通孔以设置输送管，相邻净化室之间的隔板上有2个通孔以设置2个输送管。
7.如权利要求6所述的烟气净化装置，其特征在于，所述净化箱平行于底面的截面为圆形，所述隔板为圆形。
8.如权利要求7所述的烟气净化装置，其特征在于，2个通孔位于隔板直径的两端。
9.如权利要求1所述的烟气净化装置，其特征在于，所述净化箱的形状为圆柱筒形。
10.如权利要求1所述的烟气净化装置，其特征在于，所述烟气净化装置还包括位于所述净化箱侧壁的换液接口，用于输入或排出净化箱中的净化剂。
11.如权利要求10所述的烟气净化装置，其特征在于，所述净化箱内每一个净化室均设置有换液接口。
12.如权利要求11所述的烟气净化装置，其特征在于，所述换液接口设置于所述净化室侧壁的底部。
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| CN203556281U (zh) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-04-23 | 秦皇岛双轮环保科技有限公司 | 一种用于处理高浓度烟气的净化塔 |
| CN203598632U (zh) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-05-21 | 苏州润源生态环境建设有限公司 | 一种废气处理装置 |
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| CN203598632U (zh) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-05-21 | 苏州润源生态环境建设有限公司 | 一种废气处理装置 |
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