CN106449053A - High-frequency transformer - Google Patents

High-frequency transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106449053A
CN106449053A CN201610995019.3A CN201610995019A CN106449053A CN 106449053 A CN106449053 A CN 106449053A CN 201610995019 A CN201610995019 A CN 201610995019A CN 106449053 A CN106449053 A CN 106449053A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic core
core
receiving portion
frequency transformer
main magnetic
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610995019.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106449053B (en
Inventor
朱俊高
阮少峰
李少科
范勇
黄斌
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SHENZHEN LEDFRIEND OPTOELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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SHENZHEN LEDFRIEND OPTOELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201610995019.3A priority Critical patent/CN106449053B/en
Publication of CN106449053A publication Critical patent/CN106449053A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106449053B publication Critical patent/CN106449053B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/30Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
    • H01F27/306Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F19/00Fixed transformers or mutual inductances of the signal type
    • H01F19/04Transformers or mutual inductances suitable for handling frequencies considerably beyond the audio range
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F3/00Cores, Yokes, or armatures
    • H01F3/10Composite arrangements of magnetic circuits
    • H01F3/14Constrictions; Gaps, e.g. air-gaps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-frequency transformer which comprises a framework, a primary winding, a secondary winding and a main magnetic core. The framework comprises a main magnetic core containing portion, the main magnetic core comprises a winding magnetic column which is positioned inside the main magnetic core containing portion, a primary winding portion, a leaking magnetic core containing portion and a secondary winding portion are arranged on the outer wall of the main magnetic core containing portion sequentially, and the primary winding and the secondary winding are wound on the primary winding portion and the secondary winding portion respectively; the high-frequency transformer further comprises a leaking magnetic core positioned inside the leaking magnetic core containing portion. The leaking magnetic core is arranged to act on magnetic wires of the primary winding, the secondary winding and the main magnetic core to form collateral branch magnetic flux, so that leaking inductance is increased. When a resonant power source is manufactured, an independent inductor does not need to be set additionally, so that manufacturing process and wiring complexity are reduced.

Description

High frequency transformer
Technical field
The present invention relates to field transformer, the transformator being more particularly to applied in high-frequency circuit.
Background technology
In high frequency switch power application, particularly in resonant transformation topology, need to coordinate using resonant inductance and transformator. Conventional method for designing has two kinds:
1. using traditional transformator and independent resonant inductance, power supply architecture complexity can so be made, volume increases, and Make pcb board cabling complexity, electromagnetic interference big.Cause that product efficiency is low, volume big, high cost.
2. simply resonant inductance is integrated in transformator, resonant inductance use is done by the leakage inductance for increasing transformator. Generally by changing the distance between primary and secondary winding to change the leakage inductance of transformator to reach the requirement of resonant inductance.Need relatively Big leakage inductance, it is necessary to increase the distance between primary and secondary winding, can cause volume of transformer increasing, magnetic coupling ability, transformation Device efficiency of transmission is low, and under certain condition is limited, the scope that its leakage inductance can increase is extremely limited.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of height of combination resonant inductance (leakage inductance) Frequency power transformer, which can solve existing resonant mode power supply needs to set up separate inductor, and design is complicated, bulky problem.Can also solve Certainly existing limited by increasing the distance increase leakage inductance effect between primary and secondary winding, it is difficult to meet the problem needed for application.
The purpose of the present invention employs the following technical solutions realization:
A kind of high frequency transformer, including skeleton, armature winding, secondary windings and main magnetic core;
The skeleton includes main magnetic core receiving portion, and the main magnetic core includes winding magnetic pole, and the winding magnetic pole is located at described In main magnetic core receiving portion, the outer wall of the main magnetic core receiving portion be sequentially provided with primary coiling portion, leakage field core receiving portion and secondary around Portion processed, the armature winding and secondary windings are wound in the primary coiling portion and secondary coiling portion respectively;
The high frequency transformer also includes leakage field core, and the leakage field core is located in the leakage field core receiving portion.
Preferably, the leakage field core is UU, UI or CC type combined magnet core, the inner side of UU, UI or CC type combined magnet core Offset with the outer wall of the main magnetic core receiving portion.
Preferably, the seam of UU, UI or CC type combined magnet core combination is provided with air gap.
Preferably, UU, UI or CC type combined magnet core includes two side portion, at least in described two side portion Individual inner side be provided with side projection;The leakage field core receiving portion is provided with through hole, and the through hole runs through the main magnetic core receiving portion Outer wall, the side is raised to be located in the through hole.
Preferably, UU, UI or CC type combined magnet core includes two side portion, at least in described two side portion Individual inner side be provided with side projection;The leakage field core receiving portion is provided with groove, and the side is raised to be located in the groove.
Preferably, the main magnetic core receiving portion is circular, rectangle or square receiving portion.
Preferably, the main magnetic core is UU, UI, EE, EI, EC or PQ type magnetic core.
Preferably, described leakage field core is FERRITE CORE, permalloy magnetic core, non-crystaline amorphous metal magnetic core, ultramicro-crystal alloy magnetic Core, magnetic powder core, sendust core or ferrum silicon magnetic core.
Preferably, the outer wall of the main magnetic core receiving portion is provided with dividing plate, described primary coiling portion, leakage field core receiving portion and Secondary coiling portion is separated by the dividing plate.
Preferably, the skeleton is that horizontal-type skeleton or vertical-type skeleton, the skeleton also includes pin, the armature winding and Secondary windings include exit, and the exit is connected with the pin.
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:By arranging leakage field core, in high frequency transformer primary around Magnetic line of force generation effect in group, secondary windings and main magnetic core, forms collateral branch's magnetic flux, so as to increase leakage inductance.In production resonant mode During power supply, without independent inductance is additionally arranged, reduce production process and wiring complexity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the high frequency transformer that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the high frequency transformer that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided.
Fig. 3 is the leakage field cored structure schematic diagram of the high frequency transformer that the embodiment of the present invention three is provided.
Specific embodiment
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, And can be practiced according to the content of description, and in order to allow the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can Become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, describe in detail as follows.
Embodiment one:
High frequency transformer as shown in Figure 1, including skeleton 10, armature winding 21, secondary windings 22 and main magnetic core 30.Its In, skeleton 10 includes main magnetic core receiving portion 11, and main magnetic core 30 includes winding magnetic pole 31, and winding magnetic pole 31 is located at main magnetic core receiving portion In 11, the outer wall of main magnetic core receiving portion 11 is sequentially provided with primary coiling portion 12, leakage field core receiving portion 13 and secondary coiling portion 14, just Level winding 21 and secondary windings 22 are wound in primary coiling portion 12 and secondary coiling portion 14 respectively;High frequency transformer also includes leakage Magnetic core 40, leakage field core 40 is located in leakage field core receiving portion 13.In the present embodiment, main magnetic core 30 is 2 " E " types (comprising likeness in form E Type) mode docks composition to magnetic core mouth to mouth.In other embodiment, main magnetic core 30 can be UU, UI, EI, EC or PQ type combined magnet core Deng;The shape of corresponding skeleton 10 can also do corresponding conversion, and typically, main magnetic core receiving portion 11 is circular, rectangle or side Shape receiving portion..In the present embodiment, leakage field core 40 is that mode docks composition to magnetic core to 2 " U " types (U-shaped comprising being similar to) mouth to mouth, The outer wall of the inner side of UU, UI or CC type combined magnet core and main magnetic core receiving portion 10 offsets, in another embodiment, can be UI, CC type combined magnet core etc..Armature winding 21 and secondary windings 22 can be from the materials such as enamel-covered wire, three layer insulation wire, Copper Foil or PCB Middle selection.
In the present embodiment, collateral branch's magnetic circuit is constituted by arranging leakage field core 40, to armature winding in high frequency transformer 21, secondary Magnetic line of force generation effect in winding 22 and main magnetic core 30, forms collateral branch's magnetic flux, so as to increase leakage inductance.Leakage field core 40 can be ferrum Ferrite core, permalloy magnetic core, non-crystaline amorphous metal magnetic core, ultramicro-crystal alloy magnetic core, magnetic powder core, sendust core, ferrum silicon magnetic Core etc..
Further, the outside of leakage field core 40 is provided with the first fixing band (not shown) for fixed Combination magnetic core and insulation;Just The second fixing band (not shown) is provided with outside level winding 21 and secondary windings 22, for fixed insulation;The outside of main magnetic core 30 sets There is the 3rd fixing band, (not shown) is used for fixed Combination magnetic core and insulation.
Further, the outer wall of the main magnetic core receiving portion 11 of skeleton 10 is provided with dividing plate 15, and primary coiling portion 12, leakage field core hold Receive portion 13 and secondary coiling portion 14 is separated by dividing plate 15.
Further, skeleton 10 is that horizontal or vertical-type skeleton, skeleton 10 also includes pin 16, armature winding 21 and secondary windings 22 with wire as exit (not shown), and exit is connected with pin 16.
Embodiment two:
The decomposition texture schematic diagram of the high frequency transformer that Fig. 2 is provided for the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2, the present embodiment and reality The difference for applying example one is:Leakage field core 40 is provided with air gap 41, and typically, air gap 41 can be in the interface of combined magnet core combination Place.In the present embodiment, the one arm of U-shaped magnetic core is slightly short, UU type core combination get up seam formed air gap.
In another embodiment, as leakage field core receiving portion 13 is corresponding to the interface side of the combined magnet core of UU or UI type The length of side makes UU, UI or CC type combined magnet core can not be complete slightly larger than the inner side length of side of UU, UI or CC type combined magnet core interface side Touch, so as to form air gap 41 in UU, UI or CC type combined magnet core seam.Can be adjusted by the width of adjustment air gap 41 The size of section leakage inductance.Further, in air gap 41, dottle pin 42, or glue-line are provided with, for increasing the fixing effect of combined magnet core Really.
It is main magnetic core 30 and leakage field that the size of leakage inductance can also pass through the thickness at the leakage field core receiving portion 13 on skeleton 10 The spacing of core 40 is adjusted.Further increase the range of accommodation of leakage inductance amount.Embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, UI type combined magnet core 100 includes two side portion, the i.e. side portion of U-shaped magnetic core 110 and I type magnetic core 120 in itself, and at least one of two side portion are provided with side projection 130, side on the inside of " mouth " word that combined magnet core 100 constitutes Side raised 130 is cylindric or prism-shaped;Skeleton 200 includes main magnetic core receiving portion 210 and leakage field core receiving portion 220, leakage field core Receiving portion 220 is provided with least one (preferred, equal with side 130 ground quantity of projection) through hole 230, and through hole 220 is through master The outer wall of magnetic core receiving portion 210;After combining, side raised 130 is located in through hole 230.In another embodiment, through hole 230 outer walls for not extending through main magnetic core receiving portion 210, but form groove.On the one hand leakage field core (not shown) can be made more to lean on Nearly main magnetic core (not shown), the collateral branch's magnetic circuit for being easy to leakage field core to constitute derives the magnetic line of force, forms leakage inductance;On the other hand leakage field is avoided Slip of the core in leakage field core receiving portion 220.
For a person skilled in the art, technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other each Plant corresponding change and deform, and all these changes and deforms the protection model that should all belong to the claims in the present invention Within enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high frequency transformer, including skeleton, armature winding, secondary windings and main magnetic core, it is characterised in that:
The skeleton includes main magnetic core receiving portion, and the main magnetic core includes winding magnetic pole, and the winding magnetic pole is located at the main magnetic In core receiving portion, the outer wall of the main magnetic core receiving portion is sequentially provided with primary coiling portion, leakage field core receiving portion and secondary coiling portion, The armature winding and secondary windings are wound in the primary coiling portion and secondary coiling portion respectively;
The high frequency transformer also includes leakage field core, and the leakage field core is located in the leakage field core receiving portion.
2. high frequency transformer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The leakage field core is UU, UI or CC type combined magnet core, The inner side of UU, UI or CC type combined magnet core is offseted with the outer wall of the main magnetic core receiving portion.
3. high frequency transformer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:What UU, UI or CC type combined magnet core was combined connects Air gap is provided with mouthful.
4. high frequency transformer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:UU, UI or CC type combined magnet core includes two Side portion, at least one of described two side portion are provided with side projection in inner side;The leakage field core receiving portion is provided with logical Hole, the through hole is through the outer wall of the main magnetic core receiving portion, and the side is raised to be located in the through hole.
5. high frequency transformer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:UU, UI or CC type combined magnet core includes two Side portion, at least one of described two side portion are provided with side projection in inner side;The leakage field core receiving portion is provided with recessed Groove, the side is raised to be located in the groove.
6. high frequency transformer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main magnetic core receiving portion is circular, rectangle or side Shape receiving portion.
7. high frequency transformer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main magnetic core is UU, UI, EE, EI, EC or PQ type Magnetic core.
8. the high frequency transformer as any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that:The leakage field core is ferrite magnetic Core, permalloy magnetic core, non-crystaline amorphous metal magnetic core, ultramicro-crystal alloy magnetic core, magnetic powder core, sendust core or ferrum silicon magnetic core.
9. the high frequency transformer as any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that:The outer wall of the main magnetic core receiving portion Dividing plate is provided with, the primary coiling portion, leakage field core receiving portion and secondary coiling portion are separated by the dividing plate.
10. the high frequency transformer as any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that:The skeleton be horizontal-type skeleton or Vertical-type skeleton, the skeleton also includes pin, and the armature winding and secondary windings include exit, the exit with described Pin connects.
CN201610995019.3A 2016-11-11 2016-11-11 High frequency transformer Active CN106449053B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106449053B CN106449053B (en) 2018-06-26

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107887143A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-06 天津光电润达电子有限公司 A kind of PQ types high-frequency and high-voltage integrated transformer and processing method
CN108417366A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-08-17 海宁联丰东进电子有限公司 A kind of LLC transformers increasing leakage inductance
CN109215985A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-15 东莞市大忠电子有限公司 A kind of high stability mobile transformer
CN113270259A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-08-17 深圳莱福德科技股份有限公司 Resonance transformer and switching power supply circuit
CN115101299A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-09-23 威海东兴电子有限公司 An adjustable magnetic integrated resonant power transformer

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200969274Y (en) * 2006-07-07 2007-10-31 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Transformers with wound cells
KR20120067061A (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-25 엘지이노텍 주식회사 Transformer and method for manufacturing thereof
CN202650818U (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-01-02 一诺科技股份有限公司 Transformer structure with increased leakage inductance
CN203288405U (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-11-13 一诺科技股份有限公司 Leakage adjustment transformer
CN206312725U (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-07-07 深圳市莱福德光电有限公司 High frequency transformer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200969274Y (en) * 2006-07-07 2007-10-31 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Transformers with wound cells
KR20120067061A (en) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-25 엘지이노텍 주식회사 Transformer and method for manufacturing thereof
CN202650818U (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-01-02 一诺科技股份有限公司 Transformer structure with increased leakage inductance
CN203288405U (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-11-13 一诺科技股份有限公司 Leakage adjustment transformer
CN206312725U (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-07-07 深圳市莱福德光电有限公司 High frequency transformer

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107887143A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-06 天津光电润达电子有限公司 A kind of PQ types high-frequency and high-voltage integrated transformer and processing method
CN108417366A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-08-17 海宁联丰东进电子有限公司 A kind of LLC transformers increasing leakage inductance
CN109215985A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-15 东莞市大忠电子有限公司 A kind of high stability mobile transformer
CN109215985B (en) * 2018-08-27 2023-11-21 东莞市大忠电子有限公司 High-stability vehicle-mounted transformer
CN113270259A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-08-17 深圳莱福德科技股份有限公司 Resonance transformer and switching power supply circuit
CN113270259B (en) * 2021-06-18 2025-09-12 深圳莱福德科技股份有限公司 A resonant transformer and switching power supply circuit
CN115101299A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-09-23 威海东兴电子有限公司 An adjustable magnetic integrated resonant power transformer

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