CN106448940A - Pressure filling type cable former and cable forming process - Google Patents

Pressure filling type cable former and cable forming process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106448940A
CN106448940A CN201610889704.8A CN201610889704A CN106448940A CN 106448940 A CN106448940 A CN 106448940A CN 201610889704 A CN201610889704 A CN 201610889704A CN 106448940 A CN106448940 A CN 106448940A
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China
Prior art keywords
cable
machine
cable core
wire
stock mould
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Application number
CN201610889704.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106448940B (en
Inventor
庄长兴
徐建忠
林芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Baotou Taiyang Mandula Cable Co ltd
FUJIAN NANPING SUN CABLE CO LTD
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FUJIAN NANPING SUN CABLE Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106448940A publication Critical patent/CN106448940A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/02Stranding-up
    • H01B13/0207Details; Auxiliary devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • H01B13/221Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers filling-up interstices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pressure filling type cable former. The pressure filling type cable former comprises a cable core wire-placing frame, a wire-combining die, a shaping die, a filling apparatus, a cooling apparatus, a wrapping machine, a traction machine and a wire taking-up machine, wherein guiding rollers and a wire-dividing tray are arranged between the cable core wire-placing frame used for placing the cable core and the wire inlet of the wire-combining die; the wire outlet of the wire-combining die is corresponding to the wire inlet of the shaping die; the filling material inlet of the shaping die is connected with the material outlet of the filling apparatus; the wire outlet of the shaping die is corresponding to the wire inlet of the wrapping machine, and the cooling apparatus is arranged between the wire outlet of the shaping die and the wire inlet of the wrapping machine; the wire outlet of the wrapping machine is corresponding to the inlet of the traction machine; and the outlet of the traction machine is corresponding to the inlet of the wire taking-up machine. The invention also discloses a pressure filling type cable forming process. By replacing the existing twisting-in type filling process, the produced finished cable is more circular and tidier in the cable core, the structure is more stable, and the purpose of continuous production without machine halt is fulfilled.

Description

Back under pressure formula cable cabling machine and cabling process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of back under pressure formula cable cabling machine and cabling process, it is particularly well-suited to the stranding of cable production Operation, to solve the problems, such as the roundness after cable cabling.
Background technology
At present, in the cabling procedure that cable produces, filling mode is typically entered with single core together using polypropylene rope The strand entering wire parallel module enters formula filling.It is that the strand that prior art adopts enters formula filled cable cable-former schematic diagram as shown in Figure 1, including Cable core pay off rack 10, disk dress gasket for packing pay off rack 20, package gasket for packing pay off rack 30, wire parallel module 40, winding machine 50, hauling machine 60 With admission machine 70.The cable core of cable is placed on above cable core pay off rack 10, and disk dress gasket for packing is placed on disk dress gasket for packing pay off rack 20 Face, package gasket for packing is placed on above package gasket for packing pay off rack 30, after cable core and gasket for packing releasing, respectively through corresponding deflector roll 80 guiding, then enter wire parallel module 40 through noseplate 90 and be twisted into one stranding cable core, stranding cable core enter two winding machines 50 around Upper twining package tape, to maintain the shape of stranding cable core, winds the drum in admission machine 80 around having wrapped stranding cable core through hauling machine 70 On, whole cabling procedure completes.
Prior art synchronously twists into formula filling using polypropylene gasket for packing when cable core enters wire parallel module 40, that is, in cable core mistake While wire parallel module 40, gasket for packing also crosses wire parallel module 40 together, and such gasket for packing twists into being filled with together with cable core, in order to protect Card can pass through wire parallel module 40, and gasket for packing is just unsuitable too many, does not reach full occupied state.Therefore, existing this filling side Formula has the following disadvantages:
First, the not rounding of the cable core after stranding:Due to using twisting into formula filling, if loading is too greatly it is impossible to pass through wire parallel module 40, Loading is little then cannot to fill completely all of gap;
2nd, the cable core structure after stranding is unstable:It is filled up completely with due to reaching, so causing presence activity between cable core empty Between, cause the construction of cable unstable;
3rd, stranding continuously cannot not shut down production in producing:Due to the impact of polypropylene rope length, deposit unavoidably in process of production It is finished shutdown tape splicing phenomenon in polypropylene rope, reduce production efficiency.
In order to solve problem above, the present inventor has invented back under pressure formula cable cabling machine and cabling process, then has this Case produces.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of back under pressure formula cable cabling machine and cabling process, to replace existing strand Enter formula fill process, reach the stranding cable core more rounding produced, structure is more stable, and can not shut down quantity-produced mesh 's.
To achieve these goals, the solution of the present invention is:
Back under pressure formula cable cabling machine, including cable core pay off rack, wire parallel module, stock mould, filling device, cooling device, wrapped Machine, hauling machine and admission machine, arrange deflector roll and divide between the cable core pay off rack for payout cable core and the line inlet port of wire parallel module Drum, the line outlet of wire parallel module is corresponding with the line inlet port of stock mould, the inserts entrance of stock mould and the discharging opening of filling device Connect, the line outlet of stock mould is corresponding with the line inlet port of winding machine and arranges therebetween cooling device, the line outlet of winding machine With the entrance of hauling machine, the outlet of hauling machine is corresponding with the entrance of admission machine.
Described filling device is to inflate foam filled device, by gases at high pressure to stock mould injecting frothing material;Described Filling device is extrusion foaming filling device, is pushed to stock mould injecting frothing material by screw rod.
Described cooling device is pressure-air cooling device.
Back under pressure formula cable cabling technique, step is:
The first step, doubling:Cable core is released through cable core pay off rack, through deflector roll guiding, then through noseplate, enters wire parallel module, Many cable cores are twisted into one stranding cable core;
Second step, filling:Enter stock mould from wire parallel module stranding cable core out, packing material is injected sizing by filling device In mould, all gaps of stranding cable core are filled up by packing material rapid foaming in stock mould, and packing material is with foaminess , cable insulation can not produced with impact, the property such as strong adhesion is not produced to cable insulation layer surface or copper strip shielding layer surface The material of energy;
3rd step, cooling:Populated stranding cable core, by drawing machine travel from stock mould out, carries out cold through apparatus for supercooling But;
4th step, wrapped:Stranding cable core after cooling carries out wrapped sizing through winding machine;
5th step, take-up:Stranding cable core after wrapped sizing continues, by traction machine travel, to admission machine take-up, to complete cable Cable is filled.
Described second step, foam filled using inflating, by gases at high pressure, expanded material is injected in stock mould.
Described second step, using extrusion foaming filling, is pushed by screw rod and expanded material is injected in stock mould.
Described 3rd step, using pressure-air cooling.
After such scheme, the present invention compared with strand enter formula fill process and compare, there is stranding cable core out and fill out Fill advantage more closely knit, that cable core more rounding, the construction of cable are more stable, avoid in production process simultaneously and stop because gasket for packing is finished Machine, it is possible to achieve continuous start, improves production efficiency.
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Brief description
The strand that Fig. 1 is current enters formula filled cable cable-former structural representation;
Fig. 2 is back under pressure formula cable cabling machine structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is forming mold structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Label declaration
10 cable core pay off racks, 20 disk dress gasket for packing pay off racks, 30 package gasket for packing pay off racks, 40 wire parallel modules, 50 is wrapped Machine, 60 hauling machines, 70 admission machines, deflector roll 80, noseplate 90;
1 cable core pay off rack, 2 wire parallel modules, 3 stock moulds, 31 line inlet ports, 32 line outlets, 33 inserts entrances, 4 filling dresses Put, 5 cooling devices, 6 winding machines, 7 hauling machines, 8 admission machines, deflector roll 9, noseplate 91.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, present invention is disclosed back under pressure formula cable cabling machine, including cable core pay off rack 1, doubling Mould 2, stock mould 3, filling device 4, cooling device 5, winding machine 6, hauling machine 7 and admission machine 8.Cable core pay off rack 1 is used for discharging Cable cable core, setting deflector roll 9 and noseplate 91 between the line inlet port of cable core pay off rack 1 and wire parallel module 2, the line outlet of wire parallel module 2 with The line inlet port 31 of stock mould 3 is corresponding, and the inserts entrance 33 of stock mould 3 is connected with the discharging opening of filling device 4, stock mould 3 Line outlet 32 is corresponding with the line inlet port of winding machine 6, setting cooling dress between the line inlet port of the line outlet of stock mould 3 and winding machine 6 Put 5, the entrance of the line outlet of winding machine 6 and hauling machine 7, the outlet of hauling machine 7 is corresponding with the entrance of admission machine 8.Wherein, fill Device 4 can be for inflating foam filled device, by gases at high pressure to stock mould 3 injecting frothing material;Can also send out for extrusion Bubble filling device, is pushed to stock mould 3 injecting frothing material by screw rod.Cooling device 5 is pressure-air cooling device.
The back under pressure formula cable cabling machine of the present invention, eliminates the dress gasket for packing pay off rack 20 of the disk in Fig. 1 and package is filled out Fill rope pay off rack 30, and increased stock mould 3, filling device 4 and cooling device 5.Improved filling mode is just from twisting into formula Filling is changed to the filling of back under pressure formula, because filling is to carry out after wire parallel module, has stock mould 3 to ensure external diameter, filling can simultaneously To reach full occupied state.
Back under pressure formula cable cabling technique of the present invention is useful in the cabling procedure of cable production, comprises the following steps that:
The first step, doubling:Cable core is released through cable core pay off rack 1, guides through deflector roll 9, then through noseplate 91, enters doubling In mould 2, many cable cores are twisted into one stranding cable core, stranding cable core now has larger gap and causes and is twisted into one cable Core not rounding, structural instability is it is therefore desirable to be filled with to the gap of cable core.
Second step, filling:It is directly entered stock mould 3 from wire parallel module 2 stranding cable core out, filling device 4 will be filled In material injection stock mould 3, packing material selects to be had foam performance, cable insulation not to be produced with impact, to cable insulation Layer surface or copper strip shielding layer surface do not produce the material of the performances such as strong adhesion, specifically can be using gases at high pressure injection, will The expanded material of flow-like is injected in stock mould 3, or is pushed using screw rod(As dedicated extruder)Packing material is made to form height The molten condition of pressure, then this expanded material is injected in stock mould 3.Flow-like packing material foams rapidly in stock mould 3, Stranding cable core is coated and fills up all gaps of stranding cable core, then the cable core of the mould sizing generation rounding through wire parallel module 2.
3rd step, cooling:Populated stranding cable core under hauling machine 7 draw from stock mould 3 out, through supercooling Device 5 is cooled down, specifically can be using pressure-air cooling.
4th step, wrapped:After cooling device 5 cooling, stranding cable core out wrapped is brought into around upper through two winding machines 6 Row is wrapped, sizing, to maintain the shape of stranding cable core.
5th step, take-up:After the wrapped sizing of winding machine 6, stranding cable core out, continues the draw in hauling machine 7 Under move ahead, to admission machine 8 take-up, complete cable cabling filling.
The present invention can improve to existing cable-former, installs stock mould 3 and filling device 4 additional, need not carry out new equipment and throw Enter or carry out big scrap build.The present invention is because using back under pressure formula fill process, sent out in stock mould 3 by packing material Bubble, to fill all gaps of stranding cable core, makes the roundness of stranding cable core be improved, saves shield for follow-up sheath operation Cover material;Present invention filling is closely knit, and cable core structure is stable, it is to avoid the construction of cable is unstable and the fault that causes;And, this Bright in process of production, can avoid and shut down because gasket for packing is finished, improve production efficiency.

Claims (8)

1. back under pressure formula cable cabling machine it is characterised in that:Including cable core pay off rack, wire parallel module, stock mould, filling device, Cooling device, winding machine, hauling machine and admission machine, between the cable core pay off rack for payout cable core and the line inlet port of wire parallel module Setting deflector roll and noseplate, the line outlet of wire parallel module is corresponding with the line inlet port of stock mould, the inserts entrance of stock mould and filling The discharging opening of device connects, and the line outlet of stock mould is corresponding with the line inlet port of winding machine and arranges therebetween cooling device, around The line outlet of chartered plane and the entrance of hauling machine, the outlet of hauling machine is corresponding with the entrance of admission machine.
2. back under pressure formula cable cabling machine as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described filling device is inflation foaming Filling device, by gases at high pressure to stock mould injecting frothing material.
3. back under pressure formula cable cabling machine as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described filling device is extrusion foaming Filling device, is pushed to stock mould injecting frothing material by screw rod.
4. back under pressure formula cable cabling machine as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described cooling device is pressure-air Cooling device.
5. back under pressure formula cable cabling technique is it is characterised in that step is:
The first step, doubling:Cable core is released through cable core pay off rack, through deflector roll guiding, then through noseplate, enters wire parallel module, Many cable cores are twisted into one stranding cable core;
Second step, filling:Enter stock mould from wire parallel module stranding cable core out, packing material is injected sizing by filling device In mould, all gaps of stranding cable core are filled up by packing material rapid foaming in stock mould, and packing material is with foaminess , cable insulation can not produced with impact, strong adhesion performance is not produced to cable insulation layer surface or copper strip shielding layer surface Material;
3rd step, cooling:Populated stranding cable core, by drawing machine travel from stock mould out, carries out cold through apparatus for supercooling But;
4th step, wrapped:Stranding cable core after cooling carries out wrapped sizing through winding machine;
5th step, take-up:Stranding cable core after wrapped sizing continues, by traction machine travel, to admission machine take-up, to complete cable Cable is filled.
6. back under pressure formula cable cabling technique as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described second step, using inflation Foam filled, by gases at high pressure, expanded material is injected in stock mould.
7. back under pressure formula cable cabling technique as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described second step, using extrusion Foam filled, pushed by screw rod and expanded material is injected in stock mould.
8. back under pressure formula cable cabling technique as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described 3rd step, using high pressure Air cools down.
CN201610889704.8A 2016-10-12 2016-10-12 Back under pressure formula cable cabling machine and cabling process Active CN106448940B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110494785A (en) * 2017-04-14 2019-11-22 株式会社藤仓 Optical fiber cable manufacturing method and optical fiber cable manufacturing equipment
CN113308920A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-08-27 徐州固特美新材料有限公司 Aluminum-clad steel strand manufacturing, stranding and rolling all-in-one machine
CN113443505A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-09-28 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Cable core cabling equipment and method for skeleton type optical cable
CN114783692A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-07-22 浙江晨光电缆股份有限公司 Cable cabling filling material injection device and injection method
CN116285157A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-06-23 杭州德福线缆有限公司 High Flame Retardant Plastic Assembled Cable and Its Preparation Process
CN117727499A (en) * 2023-12-22 2024-03-19 广东粤缆电线电缆有限公司 Charging cable for new energy automobile and production device and method thereof
CN119028671A (en) * 2024-10-21 2024-11-26 西安西电光电缆有限责任公司 A method and device for producing cold chemical foaming cable core filling

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JP2001006463A (en) * 1999-06-24 2001-01-12 Hitachi Cable Ltd Manufacturing method of watertight interposed filled cable
CN101369475A (en) * 2008-10-06 2009-02-18 北京亨通斯博通讯科技有限公司 Filling communication cable compound filling method and equipment
CN102812524A (en) * 2010-03-25 2012-12-05 古河电气工业株式会社 Foamed electrical wire and production method for the same
CN104867624A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-08-26 江苏亨通电力特种导线有限公司 Vertical filling horizontal cabling equipment and corresponding process for producing cable
CN206148188U (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-05-03 福建南平太阳电缆股份有限公司 Back under pressure type cable cable -former

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001006463A (en) * 1999-06-24 2001-01-12 Hitachi Cable Ltd Manufacturing method of watertight interposed filled cable
CN101369475A (en) * 2008-10-06 2009-02-18 北京亨通斯博通讯科技有限公司 Filling communication cable compound filling method and equipment
CN102812524A (en) * 2010-03-25 2012-12-05 古河电气工业株式会社 Foamed electrical wire and production method for the same
CN104867624A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-08-26 江苏亨通电力特种导线有限公司 Vertical filling horizontal cabling equipment and corresponding process for producing cable
CN206148188U (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-05-03 福建南平太阳电缆股份有限公司 Back under pressure type cable cable -former

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110494785A (en) * 2017-04-14 2019-11-22 株式会社藤仓 Optical fiber cable manufacturing method and optical fiber cable manufacturing equipment
US11199676B2 (en) 2017-04-14 2021-12-14 Fujikura Ltd. Manufacturing method of optical fiber cable and manufacturing apparatus of optical fiber cable
CN113443505A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-09-28 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Cable core cabling equipment and method for skeleton type optical cable
CN113308920A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-08-27 徐州固特美新材料有限公司 Aluminum-clad steel strand manufacturing, stranding and rolling all-in-one machine
CN113308920B (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-09-21 徐州固特美新材料有限公司 Aluminum-clad steel strand manufacturing, stranding and rolling all-in-one machine
CN114783692A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-07-22 浙江晨光电缆股份有限公司 Cable cabling filling material injection device and injection method
CN114783692B (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-11-11 浙江晨光电缆股份有限公司 Cable cabling filling material injection device and injection method
CN116285157A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-06-23 杭州德福线缆有限公司 High Flame Retardant Plastic Assembled Cable and Its Preparation Process
CN117727499A (en) * 2023-12-22 2024-03-19 广东粤缆电线电缆有限公司 Charging cable for new energy automobile and production device and method thereof
CN117727499B (en) * 2023-12-22 2024-06-14 广东粤缆电线电缆有限公司 Charging cable for new energy automobile and production device and method thereof
CN119028671A (en) * 2024-10-21 2024-11-26 西安西电光电缆有限责任公司 A method and device for producing cold chemical foaming cable core filling

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Effective date of registration: 20230619

Address after: 353000 No. 102, industrial road, Fujian, Nanping

Patentee after: FUJIAN NANPING SUN CABLE Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: BAOTOU TAIYANG MANDULA CABLE CO.,LTD.

Address before: 353000 No. 102, industrial road, Fujian, Nanping

Patentee before: FUJIAN NANPING SUN CABLE Co.,Ltd.