CN106440462A - Air conditioning unit and control method thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioning unit and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106440462A
CN106440462A CN201611046041.XA CN201611046041A CN106440462A CN 106440462 A CN106440462 A CN 106440462A CN 201611046041 A CN201611046041 A CN 201611046041A CN 106440462 A CN106440462 A CN 106440462A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control valve
pipeline
outdoor heat
heat exchange
exchange device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611046041.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾奕
赖海龙
何林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201611046041.XA priority Critical patent/CN106440462A/en
Publication of CN106440462A publication Critical patent/CN106440462A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • F25B41/22Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves between evaporator and compressor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31Expansion valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
    • F25B47/02Defrosting cycles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air conditioning unit and a control method thereof, relating to the technical field of air conditioning, wherein an outdoor heat exchanger comprises at least two outdoor heat exchange devices; the compressor, the four-way valve, the indoor heat exchanger, the throttling device and the at least two outdoor heat exchange devices are connected into a refrigerant loop, and a first control valve unit is arranged in the refrigerant loop; the compressor and the at least two outdoor heat exchange devices are connected to form a defrosting circuit, and a second control valve unit is arranged in the defrosting circuit. According to the air conditioning unit and the control method of the air conditioning unit, heating and defrosting of the air conditioning unit are simultaneously carried out through the control valve, and the four-way valve is not reversed in the defrosting process; the liquid refrigerant after defrosting utilizes the heat of compressor operation in-process casing to evaporate, simultaneously through the reducing throttle design of pipeline for the waste heat of compressor cylinder body obtains effective utilization, can strengthen the heat dissipation of compressor simultaneously, can maintain indoor ambient temperature and not reduce, improves user experience.

Description

A kind of air conditioning unit and air conditioning unit control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technique field, more particularly to a kind of air conditioning unit and air conditioning unit control method.
Background technology
In prior art, air conditioning unit in defrosting, by cutting typically in air conditioning unit heating condition running Changing cross valve refrigeration mode is switched to by air conditioning unit.During defrosting, outdoor heat exchanger is used as condenser, and indoor heat exchanger is used as steaming Device is sent out, inside and outside blower fan all shuts down, compressor is adjusted to the defrost frequency for setting, and the High Temperature High Pressure coolant of discharge is through cross valve Enter in outdoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger is defrosted.As in defrosting, inner blower shuts down, air conditioning unit Operational mode be refrigeration, indoor heat exchanger is relatively low as vaporizer, temperature in defrosting, also, defrost process can be persistently several Minute, during this, indoor environment temperature can be caused to reduce, affect user's comfortableness.In addition, air conditioning unit can also pass through Defrost is carried out using heat-storing material, and cross valve does not commutate, but the heat-storing material that uses of which and dependency structure design Relatively costly, promote face narrower.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the invention solves the problems that a technical problem be that a kind of air conditioning unit and air conditioning unit control is provided Method, by control valve realize air conditioning unit heat with defrost while carry out, and cross valve is not commutated, and improves user's body Test.
According to an aspect of the present invention, one kind is provided air conditioning unit, including compressor, cross valve, throttling arrangement, interior Heat exchanger and outdoor heat exchanger, the outdoor heat exchanger includes at least two outdoor heat exchange devices;The compressor, the four-way Valve, the indoor heat exchanger, the throttling arrangement and at least two outdoor heat exchange device are connected as coolant loop, described The first control valve unit is provided with coolant loop, and first control valve unit is used for controlling the coolant stream in the coolant loop To and break-make;The compressor and at least two outdoor heat exchange device are connected as loop of defrosting, in the defrosting loop In be provided with the second control valve unit, second control valve unit is used for controlling coolant in the defrosting loop to flow to and logical Disconnected.
Alternatively, the quantity of the outdoor heat exchange device is that 2,2 outdoor heat exchange devices are respectively outside the room of upper strata Heat-exchanger rig and lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device.
Alternatively, the outlet of the compressor and entrance first port and second port company respectively with the cross valve Connect, the first end of the indoor heat exchanger is connected with the 3rd port of the cross valve, the second end of the indoor heat exchanger with The first end connection of the throttling arrangement, the upper strata outdoor heat exchange device and lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device are located at simultaneously respectively In the first pipeline and the second pipeline that connection is arranged, the junction point of one end of one end of first pipeline and second pipeline leads to Cross the 4th port that the 3rd pipeline accesses the cross valve, the other end of the other end of first pipeline and second pipeline Junction point be connected with the second end of the throttling arrangement, form the coolant loop.
Alternatively, first control valve unit includes:It is arranged on first pipeline and is located at outside the upper strata room The first control valve between heat-exchanger rig and the cross valve;It is arranged on second pipeline and is located at outside the lower floor room The second control valve between heat-exchanger rig and the cross valve;It is arranged on first pipeline and is located at outside the upper strata room The 5th control valve between heat-exchanger rig and the throttling arrangement;It is arranged on second pipeline and is located at the lower chamber The 6th control valve between outer heat-exchanger rig and the throttling arrangement.
Alternatively, one end of the 4th pipeline be connected to positioned at the 5th control valve and the upper strata outdoor heat exchange device it Between the first pipeline on, one end of the 5th pipeline be connected to positioned at the 6th control valve and lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device it Between the second pipeline on, the junction point of the other end of the 4th pipeline and the other end of the 5th pipeline is connected to the pressure On the pipeline that the outlet of contracting machine is connected with the cross valve, one end of the 6th pipeline is connected to positioned at first control valve and institute State on the first pipeline between the outdoor heat exchange device of upper strata, one end of the 7th pipeline is connected to positioned at second control valve and institute State on the second pipeline between lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device, the other end of the 6th pipeline and the other end of the 7th pipeline Junction point be connected on the 3rd pipeline by the 8th pipeline, form the defrosting loop.
Alternatively, second control valve unit includes:The 3rd control valve being arranged on the 7th pipeline;It is arranged on The 4th control valve on 6th pipeline;The 7th control valve being arranged on the 4th pipeline;It is arranged on the 5th pipe The 8th control valve on road.
Alternatively, the 8th pipeline includes to be wrapped in the refrigerant evaporation pipeline on the compressor housing surface, wherein, institute The heat for stating compressor housing surface is carried out heating, evaporates to the coolant in the refrigerant evaporation pipeline.
Alternatively, the 8th pipeline includes the coolant throttle pipeline that caliber reduces, wherein, the coolant throttle pipeline position Between the junction point of the other end of the other end and the 7th pipeline of the refrigerant evaporation pipeline and the 6th pipeline.
Alternatively, on lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device, temperature sensor is provided with, for detecting outside the lower floor room The Guan Wen of heat-exchanger rig.
Alternatively, upper strata blower fan and lower floor's blower fan;The upper strata blower fan and lower floor's blower fan respectively with the upper chamber Outer heat-exchanger rig and lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device are used cooperatively.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of based on control method air conditioning unit as above, including:When Air conditioning unit operate in refrigeration or heating mode under when, by the first control valve unit control coolant loop in coolant flow direction with And break-make, and control coolant flow direction and the break-make in defrosting loop by the second control valve unit, make described air conditioning unit Freezed or heated, and made described air conditioning unit heat with defrost while carrying out in a heating mode.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of based on air conditioning unit control method as above, including:Work as air-conditioning Unit operation in a heating mode when, judge whether to meet defrost condition;If meeting defrost condition, to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange Device or upper strata outdoor heat exchange device carry out defrosting process;Judge whether that satisfaction exits defrost condition;If meeting and exiting defrost Condition, then carry out defrosting process to upper strata outdoor heat exchange device or lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device;Wherein, controlled by control second Valve, the 4th control valve, the 6th control valve, the 7th control valve be closed mode, and control the first control valve, the 3rd control valve, 5th control valve and the 8th control valve are opening, to carry out defrosting process to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device;By control Second control valve, the 4th control valve, the 7th control valve and the 6th control valve are opening, the 3rd control valve of control, the first control Valve processed, the 5th control valve and the 8th control valve are closed mode, carry out defrosting process to upper strata outdoor heat exchange device.
Alternatively, judge whether to meet defrost termination condition;If meeting defrost termination condition, control first controls Valve, the second control valve, the 5th control valve, the 6th control valve be opening, and control the 3rd control valve, the 4th control valve, 7th control valve and the 8th control valve are closed mode.
Alternatively, judge whether that meeting defrost termination condition includes:If first carried out to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device Defrosting is processed, then judge whether the air conditioning unit total duration for carrying out defrost reaches t1, meets defrost knot if it is, determining Bundle condition;Wherein, t1 is the twice of the duration for carrying out defrost to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device.
Alternatively, upper strata blower fan and lower floor blower fan respectively with the upper strata outdoor heat exchange device and lower floor's outdoor heat exchange Device is used cooperatively, and methods described also includes:When defrosting process is carried out to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device, control on described Layer fan operation and lower floor's blower fan stopping;When defrosting process is carried out to the upper strata outdoor heat exchange device, under control is described Layer fan operation and the stopping of upper strata blower fan.
Alternatively, when air conditioning unit operation in cooling mode when, then control the first control valve, the second control valve, the 5th Control valve, the 6th control valve are opening, and control the 3rd control valve, the 4th control valve, the 7th control valve and the 8th control Valve processed is closed mode.
The air conditioning unit and air conditioning unit control method of the present invention, realizes air conditioning unit heating and defrost by control valve While carry out, and cross valve is not commutated during defrost;Liquid refrigerants after defrost utilizes compressor operating process The heat of middle housing is evaporated, while by the reducing saving design of pipeline, it is ensured that evaporate more complete, it is not necessary to accumulation of heat material Material;Outdoor heat exchanger adopts upper and lower two pieces single heat exchangers, realizes the friendship of levels outdoor heat exchanger by the switching of control valve For defrost is carried out, indoor environment temperature can be maintained not reduce so that the waste heat of compressor casing is utilized effectively, while energy Strengthen the radiating of compressor.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Accompanying drawing to be used needed for technology description is had to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only Some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, also Other accompanying drawings can be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the air conditioning unit one embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 be according to the lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device in air conditioning unit one embodiment of the present invention defrosted cold Matchmaker flows to schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be according to the upper strata outdoor heat exchange device in air conditioning unit one embodiment of the present invention defrosted cold Matchmaker flows to schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of one embodiment of the air conditioning unit control method according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of another embodiment of the air conditioning unit control method according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described more fully, the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is wherein described.Under Face will combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, be shown So, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention Example is applied, the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by those of ordinary skill in the art, all belong to In the scope of protection of the invention.With reference to each figure and embodiment, many descriptions are carried out to technical scheme.
In the present invention, " first ", " second " etc. do not have other special implications for being distinguished by description.
As shown in figure 1, air conditioning unit including compressor 11, cross valve 16, throttling arrangement 13, indoor heat exchanger 12 and outdoor Heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger includes at least two outdoor heat exchange devices.The quantity of outdoor heat exchange device can be 2,3 etc., can To be determined according to design requirement.The installation site of outdoor heat exchange device can be for placing, placing up and down etc. side by side.
Compressor 11, cross valve 16, indoor heat exchanger 12, throttling arrangement 13 and at least two outdoor heat exchange devices are connected as Coolant loop, is provided with the first control valve unit in coolant loop, and the first control valve unit is cold in coolant loop for controlling Matchmaker's flow direction and break-make.Compressor 11 and at least two outdoor heat exchange devices are connected as loop of defrosting, and are provided with defrosting loop Second control valve unit, the coolant flow direction in the second control valve unit control defrosting loop and break-make.
First control valve unit and the second control valve unit can include multiple control valves, by the first control valve unit control In coolant loop processed coolant flow direction and break-make, by the second control valve unit control defrosting loop in coolant flow direction and Break-make, can control air conditioning unit freezed or heated, and air conditioning unit heating and defrost can be made in a heating mode While carry out, realizing heating is carried out with the synchronization of defrost, it is to avoid indoor temperature declines, and whole defrost process cross valve is not Needs are commutated.
The quantity of outdoor heat exchange device is 2, and 2 outdoor heat exchange devices are respectively upper strata outdoor heat exchange device 14 and lower floor Outdoor heat exchange device 15.The outlet of compressor 11 and entrance are connected with the first port of cross valve 16 and second port respectively, room The first end of interior heat exchanger 12 is connected with the 3rd port of cross valve 16, the second end of indoor heat exchanger 12 and throttling arrangement 13 First end connects, and upper strata outdoor heat exchange device 14 and lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device 15 are located at the first pipeline 31 being arranged in parallel respectively In the second pipeline 32, the junction point of one end of one end of the first pipeline 31 and the second pipeline 32 accesses four by the 3rd pipeline 33 4th port of port valve 16, one end of one end of the first pipeline 31 and the second pipeline 32 can also be directly accessed the of cross valve 16 Four ports, the junction point of the other end of the other end of the first pipeline 31 and the second pipeline 32 is connected with the second end of throttling arrangement 13 Connect, form coolant loop.
In order to 11 times liquid of compressor are prevented, gas-liquid separator 17 can be increased before 11 air-breathing of compressor.11 energy of compressor Enough constantly extractions and discharge coolant (also referred to as cold-producing medium).Indoor heat-exchanger rig 12 is arranged at the heat exchange dress of interior when being and using Put, outdoor heat exchange device be using when be arranged at outdoor heat-exchange device.Throttling arrangement 13 can be choke valve, to coolant The effect of reducing pressure by regulating flow is carried out, choke valve 4 can adopt heating power expansion valve, electric expansion valve or restricting orifice etc..
The first control valve unit for arranging in coolant loop includes:It is arranged on the first pipeline 31 and is located at upper chamber The first control valve 21 between outer heat-exchanger rig 14 and cross valve 16.It is arranged on the second pipeline 32 and is located at outside lower floor room and changes The second control valve 22 between thermal 15 and cross valve 16.It is arranged on the first pipeline 31 and is located at upper strata outdoor heat exchange dress Put the 5th control valve 25 between 14 and throttling arrangement 13.It is arranged on the second pipeline 32 and is located at lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device The 6th control valve 26 between 15 and throttling arrangement 13.Control valve can have polytype, for example, electromagnetic valve etc..
One end of 4th pipeline 34 is connected between the 5th control valve 25 and upper strata outdoor heat exchange device 14 first On pipeline 31, one end of the 5th pipeline 35 is connected between the 6th control valve 26 and lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device 15 second On pipeline 32, the junction point of the other end of the 4th pipeline 34 and the other end of the 5th pipeline 35 be connected to the outlet of compressor 11 with On the pipeline that cross valve 16 connects, one end of the 6th pipeline 36 is connected to positioned at the first control valve 21 and upper strata outdoor heat exchange device On the first pipeline 31 between 14, one end of the 7th pipeline 37 is connected to positioned at the second control valve 22 and lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device On the second pipeline 32 between 15, the junction point of the other end of the 6th pipeline 36 and the other end of the 7th pipeline 37 is managed by the 8th Road 38 is connected on the 3rd pipeline 33, and the other end of the 6th pipeline 36 and the other end of the 7th pipeline 37 can also be directly connected to 4th port of cross valve 16, forms defrosting loop.
The second control valve unit for arranging in defrosting loop includes:The 3rd control valve being arranged on the 7th pipeline 35 23, the 4th control valve 24 being arranged on the 6th pipeline 36, the 7th control valve 27 being arranged on the 4th pipeline 34, it is arranged on The 8th control valve 28 on five pipelines 35.
Outdoor heat exchange device is divided into upper and lower two pieces single heat exchangers, can realize stratification by control valve unit Frost.For example, the frost of Xian Hua lower floor outdoor heat exchanger, upper strata outdoor heat exchanger keeps evaporating state, Hua Wan lower floor outdoor heat exchanger Frost after, defrost is carried out to upper strata outdoor heat exchanger by the switching of control valve unit.
Upper strata outdoor heat exchange device 14 and lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device 15 can be two pieces of identical heat exchangers, upper and lower two-layer The frosting area of outdoor heat exchanger and thickness are close, but the effect due to gravity, the frost layer upper layer of lower floor's outdoor heat exchanger Outdoor heat exchanger is slightly thicker, and therefore, pipe temperature only need to be arranged in lower floor's outdoor heat exchanger, and upper strata outdoor heat exchanger need not be carried out Pipe stupe is put.Temperature sensor is provided with lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device 15, and temperature sensor can be arranged on outside lower floor room The bottom of heat-exchanger rig 15, for detecting the Guan Wen of lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device, the temperature for being gathered by temperature sensor is permissible Judge whether to need defrost.
Air conditioning unit start, the operational mode for setting as refrigeration mode or heating mode, by switching the work of cross valve 16 Make position can make air conditioning unit switch in cooling or heating mode, the first control valve 21 of control, the second control valve 22, the Five control valves 25, the 6th control valve 26 are opening, and control the 3rd control valve 23, the 4th control valve 24, the 7th control Valve 27 and the 8th control valve 28 are closed mode, air conditioning unit to be freezed or heated.
By taking heating mode as an example, the high temperature refrigerant of the output of compressor 11 gets in heat exchanger 12 through cross valve 16 to be carried out Heat exchange, coolant enters upper strata outdoor heat exchange device 14 by throttling arrangement 13 and respectively by the first pipeline 31 and the second pipeline 32 Heat exchange is carried out with lower floor outdoor heat exchange device 15, the coolant after heat exchange flows back to cross valve 16 by the 3rd pipeline 33, enter compression The entrance of machine 11, completes circulation.
In the running for heating, the air conditioning unit defrost condition for whether reaching setting is persistently detected, defrost condition can Multiple to have, can be configured according to specific design requirement.If being unsatisfactory for defrost condition, air conditioning unit all of control Valve processed state of remaining stationary is constant.If defrost condition is reached, defrost process is carried out, can be to 14 He of upper strata outdoor heat exchange device Lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device 15 carries out defrost process respectively.
As shown in Fig. 2 the second control valve 22 of control, the 4th control valve 24, the 6th control valve 26, the 7th control valve 27 are for closing Closed state, and control the first control valve 21, the 3rd control valve 23, the 5th control valve 25 and the 8th control valve 28 for opening shape State, carries out defrosting process to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device 15.
The high temperature refrigerant that compressor 11 is exported is divided into two parts, and a part gets in heat exchanger 12 through cross valve 16 and enters Row heat exchange, coolant is led to by throttling arrangement 13 and after the entrance of the first pipeline 31 upper strata outdoor heat exchange device 14 carries out heat exchange Cross the 3rd pipeline 33 and cross valve 16 is flowed back to, the entrance of compressor 11 is entered, complete circulation.
As the outlet that the junction point of the 4th pipeline 34 and the 5th pipeline 35 is connected to compressor 11 is connected with cross valve 16 Pipeline on, another part high temperature refrigerant that compressor 11 is exported enters lower chamber by the 5th pipeline 35 and the second pipeline 32 Outer heat-exchanger rig 15 carries out heat exchange defrosting process, and the coolant after heat exchange sequentially passes through the 7th pipeline 37, the 8th pipeline 38 and Three pipelines 33 flow back to cross valve 16, enter the entrance of compressor 11, complete circulation.
Exiting defrost condition can have multiple, can be configured according to specific design requirement.If as shown in figure 3, Meet and defrost condition is exited, then defrosting process is carried out to upper strata outdoor heat exchange device 14.Control the second control valve 22, the 4th control Valve 24, the 7th control valve 27 and the 6th control valve 26 be opening, and control the 3rd control valve 23, the first control valve 21, 5th control valve 25 and the 8th control valve 28 are closed mode, to carry out defrosting process to upper strata outdoor heat exchange device.
Compressor 11 exports a part of high temperature refrigerant and gets in heat exchanger 12 through cross valve 16 and carries out heat exchange, and coolant leads to Cross throttling arrangement 13 and after the entrance of the second pipeline 32 lower floor outdoor heat exchange device 15 carries out heat exchange, flowed by the 3rd pipeline 33 Cross valve 16 is returned, the entrance of compressor 11 is entered, complete circulation.
As the outlet that the junction point of the 4th pipeline 34 and the 5th pipeline 35 is connected to compressor 11 is connected with cross valve 16 Pipeline on, another part high temperature refrigerant that compressor 11 is exported enters upper chamber by the 4th pipeline 34 and the first pipeline 31 Outer heat-exchanger rig 14 carries out heat exchange defrosting process, and the coolant after heat exchange sequentially passes through the 6th pipeline 36, the 8th pipeline 38 and Three pipelines 33 flow back to cross valve 16, enter the entrance of compressor 11, complete circulation.
Air conditioning unit if meeting defrost termination condition during defrost, then after defrost terminates, control first control Valve 21, the second control valve 22, the 5th control valve 25, the 6th control valve 26 be opening, and control the 3rd control valve 23, the Four control valves 24, the 7th control valve 27 and the 8th control valve 28 are closed mode, air conditioning unit being heated.
8th pipeline 38 includes the refrigerant evaporation pipeline 39 for being wrapped in 11 surface of shell of compressor, using compression case body surface The heat in face is carried out heating, evaporates to the coolant in refrigerant evaporation pipeline 39.8th pipeline 38 also includes the coolant that caliber reduces Throttling pipeline, coolant throttle pipeline is Wei Yu refrigerant evaporation pipeline 39 and the 6th pipeline 36 and the junction point of the 7th pipeline between.Change Liquid refrigerants after frost, is evaporated using the heat of housing during compressor operating, while being throttled by the reducing of pipeline Design, it is ensured that evaporate more complete, it may not be necessary to heat-storing material.
According to most of air conditioning unit experimental test data, in actual motion, compressor housing has 15 DEG C of mistake Heat.During defrost, as the coolant for participating in defrost is cooled, therefore this part of coolant cannot directly enter compressor air suction Mouthful, it is necessary to using thermal source, the part coolant is evaporated, compressor can pass through as the thermal source of this part of refrigerant evaporation Refrigerant evaporation pipeline 39 is set on compressor housing surface, (thermaltransmission mode) is evaporated using the heat of compressor housing.
As condensed pressure is higher, i.e., saturation temperature is higher, in order to be able to make coolant more fully evaporate, by reducing The coolant throttle pipeline that the caliber of pipe network, i.e. caliber reduce, reaches the purpose of reducing pressure by regulating flow.Nothing using compressor itself housing Effect heat is evaporated to participating in the coolant after defrost, in order to more fully evaporate liquid refrigerants, is entered compressor surface and is changed Before hot device, refrigerant pipeline has the design that a caliber reduces suddenly, for example, the diameter of refrigerant evaporation pipeline 39 byIt is changed intoSo that a part of coolant shwoot, while reduce evaporating temperature, preferably to absorb the heat of compressor.
Upper strata blower fan is coordinated with upper strata outdoor heat exchange device 14 and lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device 15 respectively with lower floor blower fan to be made With.When defrosting process is carried out to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device 15, control lower floor blower fan is out of service, and upper strata blower fan maintains operation State.When defrosting process is carried out to upper strata outdoor heat exchange device 14, control lower floor's fan operation and upper strata blower fan stops.
Upper strata blower fan is all to play a part of to strengthen heat exchange with lower floor blower fan, under the state that heats (non-defrost), due to room External heat exchanger needs evaporation, and in order to ensure evaporation effect, blower fan needs to open and strengthens heat exchange, result in the temperature drop of condenser Low, beginning frosting that at low ambient temperatures can be slowly.Under refrigerating state, outdoor heat exchanger needs to enter coolant Row condensation, the unlatching of blower fan is conducive to the condensation of coolant.Close blower fan to change mainly for ensureing outdoor when air conditioning unit defrost The temperature of hot device, beneficial to defrost, as long as upper strata blower fan and lower floor blower fan ensure that corresponding upper strata outdoor heat exchange is filled respectively installing Put 14 and lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device 15.
In one embodiment, provide a kind of based on air conditioning unit control method as above, operate in when air conditioning unit When under refrigeration or heating mode, control coolant flow direction and the break-make in coolant loop by the first control valve unit, and lead to Cross the second control valve unit control defrosting loop in coolant flow direction and break-make, make air conditioning unit freezed or heated, and And make air conditioning unit heating with defrost while carrying out in a heating mode.
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of one embodiment of the air conditioning unit control method according to the present invention, as Fig. 4 institute Show:
Step 401, when air conditioning unit operation in a heating mode, judges whether to meet defrost condition.
Step 402, if meeting defrost condition, removes to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device or upper strata outdoor heat exchange device Frost is processed.
Step 403, judges whether that satisfaction exits defrost condition, if meet exiting defrost condition, to changing outside the room of upper strata Thermal or lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device carry out defrosting process.
Wherein, by controlling the second control valve, the 4th control valve, the 6th control valve, the 7th control valve for closed mode, and And the first control valve of control, the 3rd control valve, the 5th control valve and the 8th control valve are to fill opening, to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange Putting carries out defrosting process.It is unlatching shape by controlling the second control valve, the 4th control valve, the 7th control valve and the 6th control valve State, the 3rd control valve of control, the first control valve, the 5th control valve and the 8th control valve are closed mode, to upper strata outdoor heat exchange Device carries out defrosting process.
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of another embodiment of the air conditioning unit control method according to the present invention, as Fig. 5 institute Show:
Step 501, controls air conditioning unit start by remote control etc..
Step 502, judges air conditioning unit mode of operation, if refrigeration mode, then enters step 503, if system Heat pattern, then enter step 504.
Step 503, the first control valve of control, the second control valve, the 5th control valve, the 6th control valve are opening, and And the 3rd control valve of control, the 4th control valve, the 7th control valve and the 8th control valve are closed mode, air conditioning unit system Cold.
Step 504, the first control valve of control, the second control valve, the 5th control valve, the 6th control valve are opening, and And the 3rd control valve of control, the 4th control valve, the 7th control valve and the 8th control valve are closed mode, air conditioning unit system Heat.
Step 505, in a heating mode, judges whether to meet defrost condition, if it is, step 507 is entered, if No, enter step 506.For example, defrost condition can include:Whether the temperature of train condenser reaches the defrost temperature of setting Whether (such as -7 DEG C), heat pamp reach minimum heat pamp (such as 40min) of setting etc., and conditions above can be simultaneously Relation.
Step 506, does not carry out defrost process.
Step 507, the second control valve of control, the 4th control valve, the 6th control valve, the 7th control valve are closed mode, and And control the first control valve, the 3rd control valve, the 5th control valve and the 8th control valve to be opening, and close lower floor's blower fan, Defrosting process is carried out to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device.
Step 508, judges whether that satisfaction exits defrost condition, if it is, step 510 is entered, if it is not, then entering step Rapid 509, exit the Guan Wen that defrost condition can be the outer heat-exchanger rig of lower chamber and reach default temperature (such as 15 degree) etc..
Step 509, air conditioning unit maintains original state.
Step 510, the second control valve of control, the 4th control valve, the 7th control valve and the 6th control valve are opening, to control Make the 3rd control valve, the first control valve, the 5th control valve and the 8th control valve to be closed mode, and close upper strata blower fan, to upper Layer outdoor heat exchange device carries out defrosting process.
When defrosting process is carried out to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device, control upper strata fan operation and lower floor's blower fan stops; When defrosting process is carried out to upper strata outdoor heat exchange device, control lower floor's fan operation and upper strata blower fan stops.
Step 511, judges whether to meet defrost termination condition, if it is, step 513 is entered, if it is not, then entering step Rapid 512.
Step 512, continues to carry out defrost process to upper strata outdoor heat exchanger.
Step 513, terminates defrost process, the first control valve of control, the second control valve, the 5th control valve, the 6th control valve For opening, and control the 3rd control valve, the 4th control valve, the 7th control valve and the 8th control valve be closed mode, empty Unit is adjusted to be heated.
Judge whether to meet defrost termination condition have multiple.For example, if first defrosted to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device Processing, then judge whether the air conditioning unit total duration for carrying out defrost reaches t1, defrost termination condition is met if it is, determining. T1 is the twice for carrying out defrosting duration to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device, and such as t1 can be 3-10 minute, and optimal value is on a 4Min left side Right.As condensed water is affected by gravity, the frost layer of lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device is more severe than upper strata outdoor heat exchanger, So carried out with the time of lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device defrost the defrost of upper strata outdoor heat exchange device be change enough clean.
Air conditioning unit and air conditioning unit control method in above-described embodiment, realizes air conditioning unit heating by control valve With defrost while carrying out, and cross valve is not commutated during defrost;Liquid refrigerants after defrost is transported using compressor During row, the heat of housing is evaporated, while by the reducing saving design of pipeline, it is ensured that evaporate more complete, it is not necessary to Heat-storing material;Outdoor heat exchanger adopts upper and lower two pieces single heat-exchanger rigs, is realized outside levels room by the switching of control valve Heat-exchanger rig carries out alternately defrost, while can not commutating cross valve is solved and carry out defrost, maintains indoor environment temperature Do not reduce, and the waste heat of compressor casing can be caused to be utilized effectively by the control of control valve, while compression can be strengthened The radiating of machine, improves the comfortableness in room, improves Consumer's Experience.
The method of the present invention and system may be achieved in many ways.For example, can pass through software, hardware, firmware or Software, hardware, any combinations of firmware are realizing the method for the present invention and system.For said sequence the step of method it is only In order to illustrate, order described in detail above is not limited to the step of the method for the present invention, especially says unless otherwise Bright.Additionally, in certain embodiments, also the present invention can be embodied as recording program in the recording medium, these programs include For realizing the machine readable instructions of the method according to the invention.Thus, the present invention also covers storage for executing according to this The recording medium of the program of bright method.
Description of the invention is given for the sake of example and description, and be not exhaustively or by the present invention It is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Select and retouch It is in order to the principle of the present invention and practical application are more preferably described to state embodiment, and so that one of ordinary skill in the art is managed The present invention is so as to design the various embodiments with various modifications for being suitable to special-purpose for solution.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of air conditioning unit, including compressor (11), cross valve (16), throttling arrangement (13), indoor heat exchanger (12) and room External heat exchanger, it is characterised in that:
The outdoor heat exchanger includes at least two outdoor heat exchange devices;Compressor (11), the cross valve (16), described Indoor heat exchanger (12), the throttling arrangement (13) and at least two outdoor heat exchange device are connected as coolant loop, in institute State in coolant loop and the first control valve unit is provided with, first control valve unit is used for controlling the coolant in the coolant loop Flow direction and break-make;Compressor (11) and at least two outdoor heat exchange device are connected as loop of defrosting, and remove described The second control valve unit is provided with white loop, and second control valve unit is used for controlling the coolant in the defrosting loop to flow to And break-make.
2. air conditioning unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The quantity of the outdoor heat exchange device is 2, and 2 outdoor heat exchange devices are respectively upper strata outdoor heat exchange device (14) With lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device (15).
3. air conditioning unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that
The outlet of compressor (11) and entrance are connected with the first port of the cross valve (16) and second port respectively, institute The first end for stating indoor heat exchanger (12) is connected with the 3rd port of the cross valve (16), and the of indoor heat exchanger (12) Two ends are connected with the first end of the throttling arrangement (13), upper strata outdoor heat exchange device (14) and lower floor's outdoor heat exchange Device (15) is located in the first pipeline (31) and the second pipeline (32) being arranged in parallel respectively, the one end of the first pipeline (31) The 4th port of cross valve (16) is accessed by the 3rd pipeline (33) with the junction point of the one end of the second pipeline (32), The junction point of the other end of the other end of the first pipeline (31) and second pipeline (32) and the throttling arrangement (13) The connection of the second end, form the coolant loop.
4. air conditioning unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that first control valve unit includes:
Be arranged on described first pipeline (31) upper and be located at upper strata outdoor heat exchange device (14) and the cross valve (16) it Between the first control valve (21);
Be arranged on described second pipeline (32) upper and be located at lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device (15) and the cross valve (16) it Between the second control valve (22);
It is arranged on described first pipeline (31) above and is located at upper strata outdoor heat exchange device (14) and the throttling arrangement (13) Between the 5th control valve (25);
It is arranged on described second pipeline (32) above and is located at lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device (15) and the throttling arrangement (13) Between the 6th control valve (26).
5. air conditioning unit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
One end of 4th pipeline (34) is connected to positioned at the 5th control valve (25) and upper strata outdoor heat exchange device (14) Between the first pipeline (31) on, one end of the 5th pipeline (35) is connected to positioned at the 6th control valve (26) and the lower floor On the second pipeline (32) between outdoor heat exchange device (15), the other end of the 4th pipeline (34) and the 5th pipeline (35) junction point of the other end is connected on the pipeline that the outlet of the compressor (11) is connected with the cross valve (16), the One end of six pipelines (36) is connected between the first control valve (21) and upper strata outdoor heat exchange device (14) On first pipeline (31), one end of the 7th pipeline (37) is connected to outside positioned at the second control valve (22) with the lower floor room to be changed On the second pipeline (32) between thermal (15), the other end of the 6th pipeline (36) and the 7th pipeline (37) another The junction point of one end is connected on the 3rd pipeline (33) by the 8th pipeline (38), forms the defrosting loop.
6. air conditioning unit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that second control valve unit includes:
The 3rd control valve (23) being arranged on the 7th pipeline (35);
The 4th control valve (24) being arranged on the 6th pipeline (36);
The 7th control valve (27) being arranged on the 4th pipeline (34);
The 8th control valve (28) being arranged on the 5th pipeline (35).
7. air conditioning unit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that
8th pipeline (38) includes the refrigerant evaporation pipeline (39) for being wrapped in the compressor (11) surface of shell, wherein, The heat on the compressor housing surface is carried out heating, evaporates to the coolant in refrigerant evaporation pipeline (39).
8. air conditioning unit as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that
The coolant throttle pipeline that 8th pipeline (38) is reduced including caliber, wherein, the coolant throttle pipeline is located at described The junction point of the other end and the other end of seventh pipeline (37) of the refrigerant evaporation pipeline (39) with the 6th pipeline (36) Between.
9. air conditioning unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Temperature sensor is provided with lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device, for detecting the pipe of lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device Temperature.
10. air conditioning unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also to include:
Upper strata blower fan and lower floor's blower fan;
The upper strata blower fan is joined with the upper strata outdoor heat exchange device and lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device respectively with lower floor's blower fan Close and use.
11. a kind of air conditioning unit control methods based on as described in any one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterised in that include:
When air conditioning unit operating under refrigeration or heating mode, the coolant in coolant loop is controlled by the first control valve unit Flow direction and break-make, and control coolant flow direction and the break-make in defrosting loop by the second control valve unit, make the sky Adjust unit to be freezed or heated, and make described air conditioning unit heat with defrost while carrying out in a heating mode.
12. is a kind of based on control method air conditioning unit as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that includes:
When air conditioning unit operation in a heating mode, judge whether to meet defrost condition;
If meeting defrost condition, defrosting process is carried out to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device or upper strata outdoor heat exchange device;
Judge whether that satisfaction exits defrost condition;If meeting and exiting defrost condition, to upper strata outdoor heat exchange device or lower floor Outdoor heat exchange device carries out defrosting process;
Wherein, by controlling the second control valve, the 4th control valve, the 6th control valve, the 7th control valve for closed mode, and control It is to fill opening, to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange to make the first control valve, the 3rd control valve, the 5th control valve and the 8th control valve Putting carries out defrosting process;
It is opening, and controls the by controlling the second control valve, the 4th control valve, the 7th control valve and the 6th control valve Three control valves, the first control valve, the 5th control valve and the 8th control valve are closed mode, and upper strata outdoor heat exchange device is removed Frost is processed.
13. methods as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that
Judge whether to meet defrost termination condition;If meeting defrost termination condition, control the first control valve, the second control Valve, the 5th control valve, the 6th control valve be opening, and control the 3rd control valve, the 4th control valve, the 7th control valve and 8th control valve is closed mode.
14. methods as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that judge whether that meeting defrost termination condition includes:
If first carrying out defrosting process to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device, judge described air conditioning unit carry out defrost total when Whether length reaches t1, meets defrost termination condition if it is, determining;
Wherein, t1 is the twice of the duration for carrying out defrost to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device.
15. methods as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that upper strata blower fan and lower floor blower fan respectively with the upper strata room outside Heat-exchanger rig and lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device are used cooperatively, and methods described also includes:
When defrosting process is carried out to lower floor's outdoor heat exchange device, control the upper strata fan operation and lower floor's blower fan stops Only;
When defrosting process is carried out to the upper strata outdoor heat exchange device, control lower floor's fan operation and upper strata blower fan stops Only.
16. methods as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that also include:
When air conditioning unit operation in cooling mode when, then control the first control valve, the second control valve, the 5th control valve, the 6th Control valve is opening, and controls the 3rd control valve, the 4th control valve, the 7th control valve and the 8th control valve for closing shape State.
CN201611046041.XA 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Air conditioning unit and control method thereof Pending CN106440462A (en)

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CN107560000A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-09 刘丽华 A kind of desktop Portable air-conditioning
CN108007016A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-05-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat pump system and control method for heat pump system
CN108189640A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-06-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat exchange control device, air conditioner and control method of air conditioner
CN108386980A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-08-10 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 A kind of air-conditioning defrosting control method and device
CN108826583A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Defrosting control method and device of air conditioning system
CN110440478A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-12 广东志高暖通设备股份有限公司 It is a kind of with the air-conditioning system and its control method that delay frosting function
CN110779165A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-11 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Defrosting system, control method and air conditioner
CN111397045A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Unit based on semiconductor heat exchanger, control method thereof and air conditioner
CN111426091A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-17 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Control device, air-conditioning heat pump system and control method thereof
WO2021169261A1 (en) * 2020-02-26 2021-09-02 浙江中广电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner and control method for achieving defrosting during heating thereof
CN114135946A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-03-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Defrosting system and method of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN114370692A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-04-19 海信(广东)空调有限公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof
CN114576915A (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-03 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator refrigerating system and refrigerator defrosting method
CN115419965A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-12-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner and control method and device thereof

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CN107560000A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-09 刘丽华 A kind of desktop Portable air-conditioning
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CN111426091A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-07-17 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Control device, air-conditioning heat pump system and control method thereof
CN111397045A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Unit based on semiconductor heat exchanger, control method thereof and air conditioner
CN111397045B (en) * 2020-04-20 2024-04-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Unit based on semiconductor heat exchanger, control method thereof and air conditioner
CN114576915A (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-03 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator refrigerating system and refrigerator defrosting method
CN114576915B (en) * 2020-11-30 2023-06-30 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator refrigerating system and refrigerator defrosting method
CN114135946A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-03-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Defrosting system and method of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN114370692A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-04-19 海信(广东)空调有限公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof
CN115419965A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-12-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner and control method and device thereof

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Application publication date: 20170222