CN106439835A - Garbage incinerator with double incineration chambers and crushing feeding device - Google Patents
Garbage incinerator with double incineration chambers and crushing feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106439835A CN106439835A CN201611018670.1A CN201611018670A CN106439835A CN 106439835 A CN106439835 A CN 106439835A CN 201611018670 A CN201611018670 A CN 201611018670A CN 106439835 A CN106439835 A CN 106439835A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- blends
- blending
- furnace chamber
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
- F23G5/165—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber arranged at a different level
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage incinerator with double incineration chambers and a crushing feeding device. The garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body provided with an upper incinerator chamber and a lower incinerator chamber, a fire grate is mounted in the lower incinerator chamber, the feeding device is mounted at the top of the lower incinerator chamber, and a fire guide passage is mounted at the top of the upper incinerator chamber. The feeding device comprises a crushing cylinder, a crushing shaft and a material guide cylinder, wherein the crushing shaft is mounted in one end of the crushing cylinder, the material guide cylinder is mounted on the periphery of the other end of the crushing cylinder, first crushing pieces are arranged on the inner wall, close to the crushing shaft, of the crushing cylinder, second crushing pieces are arranged on the peripheral wall of the crushing shaft, and a material guide gap is reserved between each first crushing piece and the corresponding second crushing piece. A material stop head is mounted at one end, close to the material guide cylinder, of the crushing cylinder, a plurality of material outlets are formed in the end, close to the material guide cylinder, of the crushing cylinder, the inner side of the material stop head is provided with a material guide cambered surface for guiding materials to the material outlets, and an annular material guide gap communicated with the material outlets is formed between the inner wall of the material guide cylinder and the outer wall of the crushing cylinder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection equipment, particularly to the incinerator of rubbish.
Background technology
In prior art, incinerator is single cavity structure, and rubbish inlet port arranges feed hopper, lacks pulverizing in feed hopper
Device, is differed due to the shape of rubbish, not of uniform size, therefore easily blocks inlet port, results in the need for often shutting down dredging, efficiency
Low；Bulk incineration firing is insufficient, and in combustion flame, fume amount is big, seriously polluted.
Content of the invention
The shortcoming existing for above-mentioned conventional garbage incinerator, applicant is studied and is improved, and provides a kind of band pair to burn
Burn chamber and the incinerator blending feed arrangement, have the characteristics that high combustion efficiency, pollution are little.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts following scheme：
A kind of band double burning chamber and the incinerator blending feed arrangement, including body of heater, described body of heater has upper strata stove
Chamber and lower floor's furnace chamber, are provided with fire grate in lower floor's furnace chamber, the top of lower floor's furnace chamber is provided with feed arrangement, the top of upper strata furnace chamber
It is provided with and lead fiery passage；Described feed arrangement includes blending cylinder, is installed on the axle and being installed on of blending blending in one end and blends
The feed tube of cylinder other end periphery, feed tube is connected with lower floor furnace chamber, and close blending blends an inwall and be provided with first described in axle
Blend piece, the described perisporium blending axle is respectively equipped with second and blends piece, first blends piece and second and blend and have guide between piece
Gap；The one end blending cylinder described in the feed tube is provided with backgauge head and is provided with multiple discharging openings, described backgauge head interior
Side has the guide cambered surface deriving material to described discharging opening, has between the inwall of described feed tube and the outer wall blending cylinder
The guide annular space connecting with described discharging opening；
Described lead the top that fiery channel slopes are installed on upper strata furnace chamber, including inclination lead fiery section and tilt lead fiery section upper end water
The flat flame section extending, described inclination is led and is connected by dust return pipe between fiery section and upper strata furnace chamber；
Described fire grate slides up and down in the lifting seat being installed in lower floor's furnace chamber, and lifting seat is loop configuration, lifting seat
Side wall has circular passage, and circular passage is had the apertura lateralis being connected with air inlet pipe outside body of heater, and the inwall of lifting seat has
Sliding tray and the inboard aperture connecting with lower floor furnace chamber；The bottom of described fire grate is connected with the piston rod of hoist cylinder.
Improvement further as technique scheme：
The described end blending cylinder is provided with and blends head, blends head and is placed in feed tube, and the outer wall blending head is provided with and blends
Tooth.
The described end face blending head has taper guide face.
Described feed tube is fixedly installed in frame, described blend cylinder and blend axle and be movably installed in frame, blend cylinder
Contrary with the rotation direction blending axle.
Described first blends piece undulate is installed on the inwall blending cylinder；Described second blends piece is installed in the shape of a spiral
Blend the perisporium of axle.
Side near lower floor's furnace chamber of feed tube is provided with pushing head, and described pushing head is by pusher hydraulic oil cylinder driving, pusher
The pusher inclined-plane that the oriented fire grate of upper surface band of head tilts.
The method have technical effect that：
The incinerator of the present invention, using double-deck furnace chamber, improves the combustion rate of rubbish；The crushing apparatus of setting, overall structure
Simply, blend piece agitation mode using double, improve and blend effect, the efficiency high that blends to rubbish, improve the firing efficiency of rubbish,
Reduce and burn pollution level.Due to arranging lifting seat in body of heater, moved up and down in lifting seat using Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder fire grate, right
The material at fire grate top is loosened, it is to avoid blocking through hole, thus improving efficiency of combustion；Lifting seat arranges circular passage, increases
Enter air efficiency in fire grate, improve efficiency of combustion further.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of feed arrangement in the present invention.
In figure：1st, blend cylinder；2nd, blend axle；3rd, feed tube；4th, first blend piece；5th, second blend piece；6th, guide gap；
7th, backgauge head；71st, guide cambered surface；8th, discharging opening；9th, guide annular space；10th, blend head；11st, blend tooth；12nd, taper guide face；
100th, body of heater；101st, upper strata furnace chamber；102nd, lower floor's furnace chamber；103rd, fire grate；104th, lead fiery passage；1041st, tilt to lead fiery section；
1042nd, flame section；105th, dust return pipe；106th, pushing head；1061st, pusher inclined-plane；107th, pusher oil cylinder；108th, lifting seat；1081、
Circular passage；1082nd, inboard aperture；1083rd, apertura lateralis；1084th, sliding tray；109th, hoist cylinder；110th, air inlet pipe.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the double incinerator burning chamber and blending feed arrangement of the band of the present embodiment, including body of heater
100, body of heater 100 has upper strata furnace chamber 101 and lower floor's furnace chamber 102, is provided with fire grate 103, lower floor's furnace chamber in lower floor's furnace chamber 102
102 top is provided with feed arrangement, and the top of upper strata furnace chamber 101 is provided with leads fiery passage 104；Feed arrangement is including stirring
Broken cylinder 1, it is installed on and blends blending axle 2 and being installed on the feed tube 3 blending cylinder 1 other end periphery in cylinder 1 one end, near blending
Cylinder 1 inwall that blends of axle 2 is provided with first and blends piece 4, and the perisporium blending axle 2 is respectively equipped with second and blends piece 5, and first blends piece 4
Undulate is installed on the inwall blending cylinder 1, and second blends piece 5 is installed on the perisporium blending axle 2 in the shape of a spiral, and first blends piece
4 and second blend and have guide gap 6 between piece 5；One end blending cylinder 1 near feed tube 3 is provided with backgauge head 7 and is provided with
Multiple discharging openings 8, the inner side of backgauge head 7 has a guide cambered surface 71 deriving material to discharging opening 8, the inwall of feed tube 3 with
Be there is between the outer wall blending cylinder 1 the guide annular space 9 being connected with discharging opening 8；The end blending cylinder 1 is provided with and blends 10, stirs
It is placed in feed tube 3 for broken 10, the end face blending 10 has taper guide face 12, between taper guide face 12 and feed tube 3
Form the derivation passage of enlarging shape, reducing rubbish derives resistance and blend resistance；Blend 10 outer wall to be provided with and blend tooth 11, stir
Broken tooth 11 blends further to rubbish.
Lead fiery passage 104 to tilt to be installed on the top of upper strata furnace chamber 101, lead fiery section 1041 including inclination and tilt to lead fiery section
The horizontal-extending flame section 1042 in 1041 upper ends, inclination is led and is connected by dust return pipe 105 between fiery section 1041 and upper strata furnace chamber 101.
Fiery passage 104 and upper strata furnace chamber 101 are led in dust return pipe 105 connection, and the flue dust in flame impinges upon after inclination leads in fiery section 1041, greatly
Part falls in dust return pipe 105 and is back in upper strata furnace chamber 101, is burnt again, finally fully burns.
Feed tube 3 is fixedly installed in frame, blends cylinder 1 and blends axle 2 and be movably installed in frame, blends cylinder 1 and stir
The rotation direction of broken axle 2 is contrary.Blend cylinder 1 and blend axle 2 respectively by independent Motor drive.
As shown in figure 1, the fire grate 103 in the present invention slides up and down in the lifting seat 108 being installed in lower floor's furnace chamber 102,
Lifting seat 108 is loop configuration, and the side wall of lifting seat 108 has circular passage 1081, circular passage 1081 has and body of heater
The apertura lateralis 1083 of 100 outside air inlet pipe 110 connections, the inwall of lifting seat 108 have sliding tray 1084 and with lower floor furnace chamber 102
The inboard aperture 1082 of connection；The bottom of fire grate 103 is connected with the piston rod of hoist cylinder 109.Lifting seat is set in body of heater 100
108, drive fire grate 103 to move up and down in lifting seat 108 using hoist cylinder 109, pine is carried out to the material at fire grate 103 top
Dynamic, it is to avoid blocking top through hole, thus improving efficiency of combustion；Lifting seat 108 arranges circular passage 1081, increases entering in fire grate
Air efficiency, improves efficiency of combustion further.
As shown in figure 1, being provided with pushing head 106 near the side of lower floor's furnace chamber 102 of feed tube 3, pushing head 106 is by pushing away
Material oil cylinder 107 drives, the pusher inclined-plane 1061 of the oriented fire grate of upper surface band 103 inclination of pushing head 106.
Rubbish enters guide gap 6 from the one end blending cylinder 1, and spiral helicine first blends piece 4 and corrugated second
When blending piece 5 and relatively rotating, rubbish is blended and will convey before the rubbish blending, in the presence of backgauge head 7, rubbish is from discharging
Mouth 8 is derived to guide annular space 9, finally from the end of feed tube 3 is derived to incinerator.The rubbish entering in body of heater 100 falls
To fire grate 103, fire grate 103 moves up and down in lifting seat 108, and rubbish carries out burning for the first time in lower floor's furnace chamber 102, then
Enter and in upper strata furnace chamber 101, carry out second burning, the flame that burning produces is mingled with the entrance of part dust and leads in fiery passage 104,
Lead impulse piping inwall in fiery section 1041 in inclination, be back in upper strata furnace chamber 101 from dust return pipe 105 after dust recoil and carry out
Burn again, discharge after finally fully burning.
Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, is only used for the convenient explanation present invention, not to this
Bright make any pro forma restriction, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if without departing from the carried skill of the present invention
In the range of art feature, using the Equivalent embodiments locally changed done by disclosed technology contents or modify, and
Without departing from the technical characteristic content of the present invention, all still fall within the range of the technology of the present invention feature.
Claims (6)
1. the double incinerators burning chambeies and blending feed arrangement of a kind of band, including body of heater (100) it is characterised in that：Described
Body of heater (100) has upper strata furnace chamber (101) and lower floor's furnace chamber (102), is provided with fire grate (103), lower floor in lower floor's furnace chamber (102)
The top of furnace chamber (102) is provided with feed arrangement, and the top of upper strata furnace chamber (101) is provided with leads fiery passage (104)；Described charging
Device includes blending cylinder (1), is installed on and blends blending axle (2) and be installed on and blend cylinder (1) other end periphery in cylinder (1) one end
Feed tube (3), feed tube (3) connected with lower floor's furnace chamber (102), blends cylinder (1) inwall and is provided near blending described in axle (2)
First blends piece (4), and the described perisporium blending axle (2) is respectively equipped with second and blends piece (5), and first blends piece (4) stirs with second
There is between fragment (5) guide gap (6)；Near the one end blending cylinder (1) described in feed tube (3), backgauge head (7) is installed
And it is provided with multiple discharging openings (8), the inner side of described backgauge head (7) has the guide arc derived material to described discharging opening (8)
Face (71), has, between the inwall of described feed tube (3) and the outer wall blending cylinder (1), the guide connecting with described discharging opening (8)
Annular space (9)；
Described fiery passage (104) of leading tilts to be installed on the top of upper strata furnace chamber (101), leads fiery section (1041) including inclination and tilts
Lead the horizontal-extending flame section (1042) in fiery section (1041) upper end, described inclination lead fiery section (1041) and upper strata furnace chamber (101) it
Between by dust return pipe (105) connect；
Described fire grate (103) slides up and down in the lifting seat (108) being installed in lower floor's furnace chamber (102), and lifting seat (108) is ring
Shape structure, the side wall of lifting seat (108) has circular passage (1081), circular passage (1081) has with body of heater (100) outward
The apertura lateralis (1083) that side air inlet pipe (110) connects, the inwall of lifting seat (108) have sliding tray (1084) and with lower floor's furnace chamber
(102) inboard aperture (1082) connecting；The bottom of described fire grate (103) is connected with the piston rod of hoist cylinder (109).
2. band according to claim 1 double burn chambeies and the incinerator that blends feed arrangement it is characterised in that：Described
The end blending cylinder (1) is provided with and blends head (10), blends head (10) and is placed in feed tube (3), the outer wall blending head (10) sets
Blend tooth (11).
3. band according to claim 2 double burn chambeies and the incinerator that blends feed arrangement it is characterised in that：Described
The end face blending head (10) has taper guide face (12).
4. band according to claim 1 double burn chambeies and the incinerator that blends feed arrangement it is characterised in that：Described
Feed tube (3) is fixedly installed in frame, described blend cylinder (1) and blend axle (2) and be movably installed in frame, blend cylinder (1)
Contrary with the rotation direction blending axle (2).
5. band according to claim 1 double burn chambeies and the incinerator that blends feed arrangement it is characterised in that：Described
First blends piece (4) undulate is installed on the inwall blending cylinder (1)；Described second blends piece (5) is installed in the shape of a spiral and stirs
The perisporium of broken axle (2).
6. band according to claim 1 double burn chambeies and the incinerator that blends feed arrangement it is characterised in that：Close
The side of lower floor's furnace chamber (102) of feed tube (3) is provided with pushing head (106), and described pushing head (106) is by pusher oil cylinder
(107) drive, the pusher inclined-plane (1061) that the oriented fire grate of the upper surface band (103) of pushing head (106) tilts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611018670.1A CN106439835A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | Garbage incinerator with double incineration chambers and crushing feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611018670.1A CN106439835A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | Garbage incinerator with double incineration chambers and crushing feeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106439835A true CN106439835A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58220821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611018670.1A Withdrawn CN106439835A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | Garbage incinerator with double incineration chambers and crushing feeding device |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106439835A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1207060A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1999-02-03 | 索尔德克工程股份有限公司 | Lightweight compact waste treatment furnace |
| CN204665281U (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 邹斌 | A kind of suspension refuse incinerator |
| CN205119081U (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-03-30 | 深圳市科恩环保有限公司 | Admittedly useless high temperature burns burning furnace |
| KR20160091655A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-08-03 | 이경희 | Automatic apparatus of food garbage |
| CN106016270A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-12 | 无锡多灵环保工程设备有限公司 | Energy-saving efficient garbage incinerator |
| CN206191602U (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-24 | 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 | Two waste incinerator that burn chamber and stir garrulous feed arrangement in area |
-
2016
- 2016-11-19 CN CN201611018670.1A patent/CN106439835A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1207060A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1999-02-03 | 索尔德克工程股份有限公司 | Lightweight compact waste treatment furnace |
| KR20160091655A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-08-03 | 이경희 | Automatic apparatus of food garbage |
| CN204665281U (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-09-23 | 邹斌 | A kind of suspension refuse incinerator |
| CN205119081U (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-03-30 | 深圳市科恩环保有限公司 | Admittedly useless high temperature burns burning furnace |
| CN106016270A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-12 | 无锡多灵环保工程设备有限公司 | Energy-saving efficient garbage incinerator |
| CN206191602U (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-24 | 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 | Two waste incinerator that burn chamber and stir garrulous feed arrangement in area |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |